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小学数学人教版五年级上册整数乘法运算定律推广到小数综合训练题
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这是一份小学数学人教版五年级上册整数乘法运算定律推广到小数综合训练题,共7页。
【优选练习】
一、计算下列各题,怎么简便怎么运算。
(1)2.8×1.3+2.8×1.7 (2)5.2×2.3-4.2×2.3
(3)1.2×5.1-5.1 (4)5×(1.2+2.4)
(5)2.5×(2+4) (6)9.5×2.2
(7)2.1×0.8 (8)4.8×1.3
(9)1.5×2.3-0.5×2.3 (10)0.5×1.7
(11)4.5×1.8-2.5×1.8 (12)4.5×1.2×2
(13)2.5×1.4×4 (14)3.7×5×1.2
(15)9.26×1.25×8 (16)3.3×2.5×0.8
(17)2.5×1.5×4×2 (18)8×(2.5+1.25)
(19)10.1×5 (20)2.5×9.8
(21)78×1.5 (22)12.5×2.4×9
(23)115.8×2+74.2×2 (24)1.5×8.2-8.2
【参考答案】
一、计算下列各题,怎么简便怎么运算。
(1)2.8×1.3+2.8×1.7
=2.8×(1.3+1.7)
=2.8×3
=8.4
(2)5.2×2.3-4.2×2.3
=2.3×(5.2-4.2)
=2.3×1
=2.3
(3)1.2×5.1-5.1
=5.1×(1.2-1)
=5.1×0.2
=1.02
(4)5×(1.2+2.4)
=5×1.2+5×2.4
=6+12
=18
(5)2.5×(2+4)
=2.5×2+2.5×4
=5+10
=15
(6)9.5×2.2
=9.5×(2+0.2)
=9.5×2+9.5×0.2
=19+1.9
=20.9
(7)2.1×0.8
=2.1×(1-0.2)
=2.1×1-2.1×0.2
=2.1-0.42
=1.68
(8)4.8×1.1
=4.8×(1+0.1)
=4.8×1+4.8×0.1
=4.8+0.48
=5.28
(9)1.5×2.3-0.5×2.3
=2.3×(1.5-0.5)
=2.3×1
=2.3
(10)0.5×1.7
=0.5×(1+0.7)
=0.5×1+0.5×0.7
=0.5+0.35
=0.85
(11)4.5×1.8-2.5×1.8
=1.8×(4.5-2.5)
=1.8×2
=3.6
(12)4.5×1.2×2
=4.5×2×1.2
=9×1.2
=10.8
(13)2.5×1.4×4
=2.5×4×1.4
=10×1.4
=14
(14)5.3×5×1.2
=5.3×(5×1.2)
=5.3×6
=31.8
(15)9.26×1.25×8
=9.26×(1.25×8)
=9.26×10
=92.6
(16)3.3×2.5×0.8
=3.3×(2.5×0.8)
=3.3×2
=6.6
(17)2.5×1.5×4×2
=(2.5×4)×(1.5×2)
=10×3
=30
(18)8×(2.5+1.25)
=8×2.5+8×1.25
=20+10
=30
(19)10.1×5
=(10+0.1)×5
=10×5+0.1×5
=50+0.5
=50.5
(20)2.5×9.8
=2.5×(10-0.2)
=2.5×10-2.5×0.2
=25-0.5
=24.5
(21)78×1.5
=78×(1+0.5)
=78×1+78×0.5
=78+39
=117
(22)12.5×2.4×9
=12.5×8×0.3×9
=100×0.3×9
=270
(23)115.8×2+74.2×2
=(115.8+74.2)×2
=190×2
=380
(24)1.5×8.2-8.2
=(1.5-1)×8.2
=0.5×8.2
=4.1
【优选练习】
一、计算下列各题,怎么简便怎么运算。
(1)2.8×1.3+2.8×1.7 (2)5.2×2.3-4.2×2.3
(3)1.2×5.1-5.1 (4)5×(1.2+2.4)
(5)2.5×(2+4) (6)9.5×2.2
(7)2.1×0.8 (8)4.8×1.3
(9)1.5×2.3-0.5×2.3 (10)0.5×1.7
(11)4.5×1.8-2.5×1.8 (12)4.5×1.2×2
(13)2.5×1.4×4 (14)3.7×5×1.2
(15)9.26×1.25×8 (16)3.3×2.5×0.8
(17)2.5×1.5×4×2 (18)8×(2.5+1.25)
(19)10.1×5 (20)2.5×9.8
(21)78×1.5 (22)12.5×2.4×9
(23)115.8×2+74.2×2 (24)1.5×8.2-8.2
【参考答案】
一、计算下列各题,怎么简便怎么运算。
(1)2.8×1.3+2.8×1.7
=2.8×(1.3+1.7)
=2.8×3
=8.4
(2)5.2×2.3-4.2×2.3
=2.3×(5.2-4.2)
=2.3×1
=2.3
(3)1.2×5.1-5.1
=5.1×(1.2-1)
=5.1×0.2
=1.02
(4)5×(1.2+2.4)
=5×1.2+5×2.4
=6+12
=18
(5)2.5×(2+4)
=2.5×2+2.5×4
=5+10
=15
(6)9.5×2.2
=9.5×(2+0.2)
=9.5×2+9.5×0.2
=19+1.9
=20.9
(7)2.1×0.8
=2.1×(1-0.2)
=2.1×1-2.1×0.2
=2.1-0.42
=1.68
(8)4.8×1.1
=4.8×(1+0.1)
=4.8×1+4.8×0.1
=4.8+0.48
=5.28
(9)1.5×2.3-0.5×2.3
=2.3×(1.5-0.5)
=2.3×1
=2.3
(10)0.5×1.7
=0.5×(1+0.7)
=0.5×1+0.5×0.7
=0.5+0.35
=0.85
(11)4.5×1.8-2.5×1.8
=1.8×(4.5-2.5)
=1.8×2
=3.6
(12)4.5×1.2×2
=4.5×2×1.2
=9×1.2
=10.8
(13)2.5×1.4×4
=2.5×4×1.4
=10×1.4
=14
(14)5.3×5×1.2
=5.3×(5×1.2)
=5.3×6
=31.8
(15)9.26×1.25×8
=9.26×(1.25×8)
=9.26×10
=92.6
(16)3.3×2.5×0.8
=3.3×(2.5×0.8)
=3.3×2
=6.6
(17)2.5×1.5×4×2
=(2.5×4)×(1.5×2)
=10×3
=30
(18)8×(2.5+1.25)
=8×2.5+8×1.25
=20+10
=30
(19)10.1×5
=(10+0.1)×5
=10×5+0.1×5
=50+0.5
=50.5
(20)2.5×9.8
=2.5×(10-0.2)
=2.5×10-2.5×0.2
=25-0.5
=24.5
(21)78×1.5
=78×(1+0.5)
=78×1+78×0.5
=78+39
=117
(22)12.5×2.4×9
=12.5×8×0.3×9
=100×0.3×9
=270
(23)115.8×2+74.2×2
=(115.8+74.2)×2
=190×2
=380
(24)1.5×8.2-8.2
=(1.5-1)×8.2
=0.5×8.2
=4.1
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