广东省广州市白云区永平片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市白云区永平片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了　 　.，我赢得了跑步比赛一等奖.，我期待把金牌当做礼物送给妈妈，她将感到多么惊喜啊！等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分）One sunny Mnday，I decided t g fr a walk with my husband.I was wearing a special diamnd ring that day.It was a birthday gift frm my （1） grandmther.
As we were walking in the park，I unintentinally （无意地） lked dwn at my hand and （2） the diamnd n my ring was missing.I was really wrried，s I went back t lk fr （3） .I knew hw small the chance f finding it was，but I still wanted （4） a try.
As I was fixing my eyes n the grund，I ran int（撞到） an ld gentleman by accident.
"What's the matter，lve？"he asked （5） .
"Srry that I ran int yu，"I said."But I lst smething.I'm really （6） ."I explained abut the missing diamnd.
"That's nt ging t be easy t find it，"he said."（7） ，lve，I take a walk here every day.I （8） my eyes pen fr it."
I thanked him，expecting （9） .A few days later，my husband and I met （10）
ld man again in the park.
"Guess what，"he said."I fund yur diamnd !"
When the gentleman handed the diamnd back t me，I thught I was the （11）
persn in the wrld.The ld man culd have easily kept the diamnd r sld it，as it's wrth ten （12） dllars.But he didn't.
Nw thanks t this man，I'll spend mre time （13） t d smething equally nice fr ther peple.All I have t d is t lk （14） my ring and remind（提醒） （15）
that there are still kind and generus suls ut there.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10分）A yung wman in her 20s was sitting n the train，next t her mther.They bth lked tired （2） excited.
The yung wman was lking ut f the train's windw.Suddenly，she shuted，"Mm smiled.But a yung cuple sitting nearby(3） that everyne n the train heard.
Mm smiled.But a yung cuple sitting nearby （4） the yung wman's childish behavir（行为） with pity."Pr yung wman.There must be smething wrng with her （5） ，"they thught.
A while later，the yung wman （6） again，"Mm，lk!The cluds are running with us!"
Mm smiled again.And she seemed very happy with the yung wman's wrds.
（7） ，the cuple culdn't help asking the ld wman，"Srry that we have t ffend（冒犯）
The ld wman smiled and said，"In fact，we have just cme frm the （8） ."
"Then yu shuld g t （9） hspital.Because it seems that yur daughter's situatin desn't imprve，" said ne f them.They felt s （10） fr the ld wman.
"N，in fact，I am very （11） with the treatment（治疗），"said the mther."My daughter was blind frm birth.Tday，she is seeing the wrld fr the first time."
Every single persn has a stry.Dn't judge peple befre yu truly knw them.The truth might surprise yu.
阅读 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（8分）①Can animals talk？It is true that they are nt able t use wrds like urs，but mst f them can talk in their wn way.
②When the cat is happy and pleased，hw des she shw it？She purrs，and this is her way f saying."I am quite happy nw."If she is unhappy，r hungry，she mews.If she is angry（对待）in a way she des nt like，her tail ges straight up in the air
③If yur dg is pleased，he puts back his ears，waves his tail，he grwls （咆哮） ，puts up his tail and the hair alng his back and neck，walks arund slwly，I have a mind t bite yu."
④When a hen sees a dg cming near her chickens，have yu nt nticed hw she waves her wings，raises her tail，r I will peck yu with my hard beak（喙）."If she sees a hawk，and her chickens at nce run away and hide themselves.They understand their mther t say."Quick，get ut f sight，she makes anther kind f nise.The chickens knw quite well what it means，and run at nce t share the fd their mther has fund fr them.
⑤In such ways as these，animals make themselves understd almst as well as if they culd talk like humans.They tell their feelings t ne anther by acts and by sunds just as we d by wrds.
（12）A cat's tail ges straight up in the air when .
A．she is treated in a way she dislikes
B．she is hungry r in pain
C．she is happy and pleased
D．she is interested in smething
（13）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．A dg puts back his ears and waves his tail t shw he is angry.
B．A dg always cmes near the hen t bite the chickens when he is happy.
C．The hen knws her chickens quite well and run t share the fd with them.
D．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
（14）Hw is the passage rganized？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（15）What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage？
A．Teach us t talk like animals.
B．Intrduce hw animals make themselves understd.
C．Tell us that animals can talk like humans.
D．Ask us t be friendly t animals.
（8分）A yung man went t an expert n gems（宝石） and wanted t learn frm him.The expert shk his head.He wrried that yung men wuldn't have the patience t learn.In his pinin，they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tmrrw."
The next mrning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.The expert then went abut his wrk，cutting，furth，and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne，but he culd n lnger stand the silence. "Sir，" he asked， "when am I ging t learn smething？"
"Yu will learn，" the expert replied.
Several mre days went by.The man became mre and mre impatient.Hwever，when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning，the yung man shuted withut lking at it
"Yu have begun t learn，" the expert said with a smile.
（16）Hw lng did the man hld the jade stne withut asking anything？
A．Fr three days.
B．Fr five days.
C．Fr seven days.
D．Fr half a mnth.
（17）Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days？
A．It was a way f learning.
B．He was t busy t teach the man.
C．It was all that he culd give the man.
D．There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
（18）Hw did the yung man's feeling change？
A．wrried → unhappy → nervus.
B．wrried → nervus → unhappy.
C．excited → nervus → wrried.
D．excited → unhappy → surprised.
（19）What des the passage mainly tell us？
A．A real expert n gems.
B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The imprtance f patience.
D．The secret t learning quickly.
（8分）Since last year，shrt vides have becme ppular nline.Many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Tik Tk and Kuaishu.On these ppular apps，yu can even add music and special effects t yur vides.A vide uaually lasts 15 secnds t a few minutes.It shws peple's daily activities like cking，exercising and singing.S it can attract many peple.
Teenagers enjy these vides very much.Mre than 50 percent f junir high schl students enjy watching these shrt vides.Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk，accrding t a recent reprt by the China Natinal Yuth Palace Assciatin.
The vides let teenagers see a lt f funny and exciting things.Many teenagers like t share the fun things they d with thers as well.Fr example，a student named Xiaqianyu has shared vides abut her dancing.They make her win many fans.
Hwever，the vides can als cause truble.Sme students watch shrt vides fr t lng and d nt have enugh time t study.Besides，there are sme vides that are nt apprpriate fr teenagers.They may learn bad things frm them.
T slve these prblems，Tik Tk added a new functin in April.The app wn't wrk if smene uses it fr ver tw hurs a day.In the same mnth，the gvernment asked cmpanies t cntrl these apps and take ut harmful vides.The apps have been checked and cntrlled mre strictly since then，the Beijing News reprted.
（20）Accrding t the article，what can peple d n ppular vide apps？
A．Ck，exercise，sing and dance.
B．Make mney and attract a lt f fans.
C．Create sme funny vides and share them.
D．Study nline and learn smething useful.
（21）Hw many percentages f junir high schl students haven't shared their wn vides n Tik Tk？
A．Abut 47%.
B．Less than 50%.
C．Abut 53%.
D．97%.
（22）What des the underlined wrd "apprpriate " in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Right.
B．Exciting.
C．New.
D．Safe.
（23）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A．The persn wh makes the ppular vides.
B．Discussin abut ppular shrt vide apps .
C．The reasns why vide apps becme ppular.
D．Hw t use vide apps in a right way.
（6分）AI（人工智能） makes ur lives easier and better.Let's see sme amazing AIs.
（24）Xiaice can d the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A．ging ut t play with yu
B．talking with yu if yu feel lnely
C．being yur friend
D．singing，writing pems and telling stries
（25）What can we knw abut the painting？
A．Vincent Van Ggh painted it.
B．It was sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan in 2018.
C．The AI artist imitated it.
D．It is the mst ppular painting in the wrld.
（26）This passage is prbably frm .
A．a travel guide
B．a stry bk
C．a schl reprt
D．a science magazine
阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（5分）D yu knw the numbers 0﹣9 well？They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw. （1） .
Abut 2，500 years age，peple in Rme used their hands t cunt.In Rman numerals，tw fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five，then yu'll have ten. （2） .Als， "L" means fifty， "C" means ne hundred（3） .Tday，few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt.But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday，mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write.（4）
In fact，Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century，peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. （5） .S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals.Tday，peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
语篇填词 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
28．（5分）The Internet is widely used in ur daily life.Nw China has mre than 1 billin Internet users.This is the largest （1）n f users in the wrld.Tday，66% f Chinese netizens are teenagers.They （2）s abut 13 hurs n the Internet every week.
One f the main reasns why teenagers surf the Internet is t search fr infrmatin.It can help students with their hmewrk and widen their knwledge.There is a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet.Sme helpful lessns abut different subjects like science and histry n the Internet are （3）p .Many students like them and learn a lt frm them.In （4）a ，students can use the Internet t keep in （5）t with friends wh live far away frm them.
完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
29．（2分）我赢得了跑步比赛一等奖.
I in the running game.
30．（2分）我期待把金牌当做礼物送给妈妈。
I my gld medal t my mther as a gift.
31．（2分）我妈妈还不知道这份惊喜。
My mum the surprise.
32．（2分）我妈妈出生于 1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。
My mther Nvember 7th，1979 and it is her birthday tday.
33．（2分）她将感到多么惊喜啊！
she will feel!
书面表达
34．（15分）你发明了一款超级书包，现在要去参加科技节设计大赛，需要向评委做相关介绍。请你写一篇介绍稿，可适当拓展：
注意：
（1）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My inventin—a super schlbag
Hell，everyne.I'd like t intrduce my inventin.
_______
I hpe yu will like my inventin.Thank yu.
参考答案
语法选择 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【答案】CBACD ACDBA DABAD
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】ACBBC ADCBC
阅读 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】ADCB
【答案】BADC
【答案】CCAB
【答案】ABD
阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．【答案】CAEBD
语篇填词 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
28．【答案】（1）number（2）spend（3）ppular（4）additin（5）tuch
完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
29．【答案】wn the first prize
30．【答案】lk frward t giving
31．【答案】desn't knw abut
32．【答案】was brn n
33．【答案】Hw surprised
书面表达
34．【答案】
My inventin—a super schlbag
Hell，everyne.I'd like t intrduce my inventin.
My inventin is a super schlbag.The schlbag is small，abut as big as an English bk.It can nt nly hld bks，but als be very practical.It can als cmmunicate with peple.What's interesting is that it can als sing and dance.What I like mst is that we can ask it fr much infrmatin.Like an alarm clck，it reminds me t get up and g t bed n time every day.I like this inventin because it can cmmunicate with me like a friend.
I hpe yu will like my inventin.Thank yu.（1）A.90 year ld
B.90 years ld
C.90﹣year﹣ld
D.90﹣years﹣ld
（2）A.find
B.fund
C.has fund
D.will find
（3）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.itself
（4）A.have
B.had
C.t have
D.having
（5）A.nice
B.nicer
C.nicest
D.nicely
（6）A.wrried
B.wrrying
C.wrries
D.wrry
（7）A.Because
B.S
C.Hwever
D.But
（8）A.keep
B.kept
C.am keeping
D.will keep
（9）A.anything
B.nthing
C.everything
D.smething
（10）A.the
B.an
C.a
D. /
（11）A.lucky
B.luckily
C.luckier
D.luckiest
（12）A.thusand
B.thusands
C.thusand f
D.thusands f
（13）A.try
B.trying
C.t try
D.tried
（14）A.at
B.in
C.ut
D.up
（15）A.I
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
（2）
A．but
B．and
C．as
D．r
（3）
A．sweet
B．lw
C．lud
D．sft
（4）
A．lked fr
B．lked at
C．lked ut
D．lked like
（5）
A．tth
B．mind
C．leg
D．arm
（6）
A．said
B．asked
C．shuted
D．danced
（7）
A．Finally
B．Luckily
C．Similarly
D．Prbably
（8）
A．cllege
B．factry
C．museum
D．hspital
（9）
A．ther
B．the ther
C．anther
D．thers
（10）
A．gd
B．bad
C．happy
D．bred
（11）
A．cmfrtable
B．surprised
C．happy
D．angry
Cl driverless（无人驾驶的） bus
Aplng is a driverless bus.Its dr will pen t yu by itself.The bus can hld 14 peple and desn't need a driver.It fllws traffic rules.It stps every time when it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Xiaice is a rbt.If yu feel lnely，yu can talk with it.It is gd at singing，writing pems and telling stries.Yu can make friends with it!
Wrld's first AI anchr （主播）
See this picture!The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news.But"he"is nt the real Qiu Ha.It is the wrld's first AI anchr.It lks and speaks just like a real persn.It speaks bth Chinese and English.It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.
Ppular AI artist
A beautiful painting was sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan in 2018.But it isn't a wrk by a famus painter（临摹） ver 15，000 wrks t learn t paint.Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
A.S in Rme，the numbers are "I ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，IV，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，X".
B.They help peple t cunt things every day.
C.But it's nt the nly number system that peple use.
D.Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
E.But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
外形：方便携带，与一本英语书一样轻
用途：能装书，能查询信息
自述发明超级书包的理由（至少两点）