四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月阶段性测试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月阶段性测试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the part be delivered?
A. By mtrbike. B. By truck. C. By train.
2. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:15.
3. What is the weather like tday?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Windy.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The grass needs cutting.
B. The huse needs air-cnditining.
C. The grass makes the air arund the huse cler.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why is the man at the airprt?
A. T meet the wman. B. T pick up sme passengers. C. T bard a plane.
7. Which flight has been delayed?
A. The Italian flight. B. The Spanish flight. C. The French flight.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What des the man think f his wrk tday?
A. Bring. B. Satisfying. C. Disappinting.
9. What did the man d this afternn?
A. He signed an agreement with a cmpany.
B. He met up with sme key custmers.
C. He dealt with a cmplaint.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A weekend plan. B. A camping trip. C. A family dinner.
11. Why desn’t the wman want t g hiking?
A. It’s cld utside. B. It’s nt exciting. C. It’s quite tiring.
12. What will the speakers decide t chse next?
A. A mvie. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Hw t live the university life.
B. Hw t get t the students’ unin.
C. Hw t find a map f the university.
14. Hw lng are the cmputer rms pen n weekdays?
A. 8 hurs. B. 9 hurs. C. 11 hurs.
15. Where is the students’ unin?
A. On the right f the Science Blck.
B. Oppsite the chemistry labs.
C. Beside Lab B.
16. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Get familiar with the university.
B. Have an appintment with him n Thursday.
C. Write her telephne number dwn n the frm.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T explain Western dining manners.
B. T recmmend a restaurant.
C. T intrduce restaurants in twn.
18. When did the speaker have dinner in the Rftp Restaurant?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday.
19. When is the Rftp Restaurant pen fr lunch?
A Frm 10:00 a.m. t 2:00 p.m.
B. Frm 10:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m.
C. Frm 12:00 p.m. t 3:00 p.m.
20. What is required t make a grup bking?
A. The grup members shuld be mre than 20.
B. It shuld be made in advance.
C. The guests shuld leave befre 10:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vluntary Organizatins
D-
If yu want t make a difference, meet new peple r learn new skills thrugh vlunteering, then lk n further than “d-it.rg uk”, which ffers a millin pprtunities t vlunteers in the United Kingdm.
With listings frm a lt f majr charities, such as Natinal Trust and Oxfam, as well as lcal nn-prfit rganizatins, d-itrg.uk. really makes vlunteering easy. Enter yur pstcde and interests at www.d-itrg uk, and lk fr the pprtunities nline; it’s as simple as that.
Hrizn Schl Peru
We are a nn-prfit rganizatin based in Trujill, Peru. We prvide free English classes fr the surrunding area by giving tutring classes in ur building and teaching in a public schl. We believe that prviding these free English classes can help the cmmunity get themselves ut f pverty. By learning English, peple here will be able t have mre jb pprtunities.
As a vlunteer, yu will teach English bth in Hrizn and at a lcal public schl. There’s als an pprtunity t explre Trujill and the lcal beach twn. Vlunteers will experience the Peruvian culture and cuisine (烹饪) as well as the language. Please cntact us fr mre infrmatin r g t ur website: cntact @hriznperu. Cm.
Aim abrad in India
Aim abrad is a nn-prfit vlunteer rganizatin in India. Internatinal vlunteers are welcme t take-part in the prgrams fr the imprvement f sciety. Fr mre infrmatin please refer t
Adventist Nepal Vlunteer Organizatin
We are a nn-prfit rganizatin in Kathmandu, Nepal with the aim f prviding vlunteer services in Nepal in the field f educatin, health, human rights, writing, travel and hiking etc. Peple wh want t wrk as vlunteers please feel free t cntact us. We als prvide hme stay cnditins fr the vlunteers. Email: Adventistnepalvlunteer @gmail.cm.
1. If yu want t d sme vluntary wrk in Lndn, what will yu chse?
A. D-
B. Hrizn Schl Peru
C. Aim abrad in India
D. Adventist Nepal Vlunteer Organizatin
2. What d these rganizatins abve have in cmmn?
A. They all call in English teachers.
B. They take in vlunteers frm Britain.
C. They help the pr children in India.
D. They are all nn-prfit rganizatins.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the great need fr vlunteers in Eurpe.
B. T take in mre vlunteers fr the rganizatins.
C. T explain hw t take part in the rganizatins.
D. T tell peple where t find relaxed vluntary wrk.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个自愿者组织。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据D-部分中“If yu want t make a difference, meet new peple r learn new skills thrugh vlunteering, then lk n further than “d-it.rg uk”, which ffers a millin pprtunities t vlunteers in the United Kingdm.(如果你想通过志愿服务有所作为，结识新朋友或学习新技能，那么就去“d-it.rg uk”看看吧，该网站为英国的志愿者提供了上百万个机会。)”可知，如果你想在伦敦做一些志愿工作，可以选择D-。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据D-部分中“With listings frm a lt f majr charities, such as Natinal Trust and Oxfam, as well as lcal nn-prfit rganizatins, d-itrg.uk. really makes vlunteering easy.(在d-itrg.uk网站上可以找到很多主要慈善机构的名单，比如国民信托基金和乐施会，以及当地的非营利组织。d-itrg.uk让做志愿者真的很容易。)”、Hrizn Schl Peru部分中“We are a nn-prfit rganizatin based in Trujill, Peru.(我们是一个非营利组织，总部设在秘鲁的特鲁希略。)”、Aim abrad in India部分中“Aim abrad is a nn-prfit vlunteer rganizatin in India.(Aim abrad是印度的一个非营利性志愿者组织。)”和Adventist Nepal Vlunteer Organizatin部分中“We are a nn-prfit rganizatin in Kathmandu, Nepal with the aim f prviding vlunteer services in Nepal in the field f educatin, health, human rights, writing, travel and hiking etc.(我们是尼泊尔加德满都的一个非营利组织，目的是在尼泊尔提供教育、卫生、人权、写作、旅行和徒步旅行等领域的志愿服务。)”可知，四个自愿者组织都是非营利组织。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据D-部分中“Enter yur pstcde and interests at www.d-itrg uk, and lk fr the pprtunities nline; it’s as simple as that.(在www.d-itrg uk输入您的邮政编码和兴趣，并在网上寻找机会；就是这么简单。)”、Hrizn Schl Peru部分中“Vlunteers will experience the Peruvian culture and cuisine (烹饪) as well as the language. Please cntact us fr mre infrmatin r g t ur website: cntact @hriznperu. Cm.(志愿者将体验秘鲁文化和美食(烹饪)以及秘鲁语言。请联系我们了解更多信息或访问我们的网站：cntact @hriznperu.Cm.)”、Aim abrad in India部分中“Internatinal vlunteers are welcme t take-part in the prgrams fr the imprvement f sciety.(欢迎国际志愿者参与改善社会的项目。)”和Adventist Nepal Vlunteer Organizatin部分中“Peple wh want t wrk as vlunteers please feel free t cntact us. We als prvide hme stay cnditins fr the vlunteers.(想做志愿者的人请随时与我们联系。我们也为志愿者提供住宿条件。)”可知，文章中四个自愿者组织都介绍了自己的优势并明确表达欢迎志愿者的加入，由此推知，本文的目的是为推广这些自愿者组织，为它们吸纳更多的志愿者。故选B项。
B
My dad desn’t seem like the kind f guy wh wuld bake great bread, but he is and he des. Every Saturday he prduces hmemade bread. When he’s dne, the whle huse smells delicius.
The rest f the week, Dad fixes cars at wrk. The shp where Dad wrks is running s well that he is always ccupied. He is under a lt f stress. I think Dad began baking bread t help him relax.
I’ve been feeling kind f stressed ut myself since I fund ut I didn’t make the schl swim team. Nw I’ll have t wait a whle year t try ut again. Plus, I’m taking sme difficult classes this year.
I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me hw things were ging. I said OK, even thugh I didn’t feel OK at all. He lked at me fr a mment, and then he said it was time fr me t help. Then he headed t the kitchen.
I fllwed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad gt ut his big mixing bwl, handed me a large wden spn, and tld me t mix while he added the ingredients. Dad isn’t big n measuring. He knws hw much f each ingredient t use, and the bread always turns ut great.
When I finished stirring, Dad shwed me hw t knead the dugh (揉面团). Next came the mst difficult part — ding nthing. We put the dugh back int the bwl and then we waited fr mre than an hur fr the dugh t slwly rise and duble in size. Next, we divided it int tw and waited fr it t rise again. Afterward, we put the dugh int pans and waited anther hur fr the dugh t rise and duble.
Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard t resist putting the dugh directly int the ven, but if yu d, the bread will be hard. The mst imprtant lessn f all is learning t be.” Dad taught me mre than hw t bake bread.
4. What can we learn abut the authr’s father?
A. He is living a relaxing life.B. He tries his best t make ends meet.
C. He has a special way t deal with stress.D. He is mre like a baker than a mechanic.
5 Why is the authr feeling stressed?
A. Schl isn’t ging well.B. She dislikes making bread.
C. She feels srry fr her father.D. Sme classes aren’t wrth it.
6. What des the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big n measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Dad is unskilled.B. Dad dislikes measuring.
C. Dad has a craze fr measuring.D. Dad is careful abut ingredients.
7. What lessn has the authr learned frm her dad?
A. Never give up.B. Take life easily.
C. Believe in yurself.D. Enjy time with family.
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲通过烤面包来应对压力，在作者感到压力很大的时候，他教作者烤面包，告诉她要学会等待面团发酵，学会顺其自然。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The shp where Dad wrks is running s well that he is always ccupied. He is under a lt f stress. I think Dad began baking bread t help him relax. (爸爸工作的商店经营得很好，他总是忙得不可开交。他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了让自己放松。)”可知，作者的父亲忙碌，压力大，因此通过烤面包让自己放松。由此可知，他有特殊的处理压力的方法。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve been feeling kind f stressed ut myself since I fund ut I didn’t make the schl swim team. Nw I’ll have t wait a whle year t try ut again. Plus, I’m taking sme difficult classes this year. (自从我发现自己没能进入学校游泳队后，我一直感到压力很大。现在我要等整整一年才能再试一次。另外，我今年要上一些很难的课。)”可知，作者感到压力大是因为学校生活不太顺利，没能进入校游泳队，还要再等一年才能尝试，而且课业比较难。故选A项。
【6题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线句下一句“He knws hw much f each ingredient t use, and the bread always turns ut great. (他知道每种食材该用多少，面包总是做得很好。)”可知，作者的父亲能精准地把握食材的用量。由此推知，画线句表示“爸爸不喜欢测量”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者父亲所说的话“It’s hard t resist putting the dugh directly int the ven, but if yu d, the bread will be hard. The mst imprtant lessn f all is learning t be. (把面团直接放进烤箱是很难抗拒的，但如果你这么做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的一课是学会顺其自然。)”可知，作者的父亲在教作者烤面包时，教她要学会等待面团发酵，学会顺其自然。因此，作者学到的是对待生活要放轻松，沉住气，慢慢来。故选B项。
C
Ging against the tide f flcking (蜂拥) t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences. Reverse Turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften require pricey tickets, meals and htel stays. “Turism used t be abut sightseeing. Nw it is abut experiences,” said Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy. He said ppular turist spts are always packed and ften raise their prices during hlidays. As peple becme mre mature travelers, they are increasingly unwilling t fllw the herd. Sme f them are simply lking t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days, which is a gd way t vacatin.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” and “standardized” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme under-explred places with little nline expsure can ffer mre surprises. COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling Reverse Turism. As precautinary measures cntinue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. A traveler has n way f knwing what lies ahead befre departure, be it a perfect hliday r ne interrupted by a sudden utbreak.
“The rise f Reverse Turism is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market, the article explains. Mre imprtantly, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their achievements, it nted.
8. What is the feature f Reverse Turism accrding t the passage?
A. Less-traveled places ffer less attractive sightseeing.
B. Ppular destinatins ften raise their prices during hlidays.
C. Ppular destinatins are nt welcmed by peple nwadays.
D. Less-traveled places are increasingly valued amng yung hlidaymakers.
9. Which f the fllwing statements cannt accunt fr the rise f reverse turism?
A. Turists spend less than usual.
B. It has already been cmmercialized
C. COVID-19 makes turists mre cautius.
D. Turists can get a better sense f experience.
10. Why d peple chse lesser-knwn attractins accrding t scial media psts?
A. T create surprises n their wn.B. T escape the uncertainty in life.
C. T prmte the lcal turism.D. T explre the riginal beauty.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The prmising future f Nature turism.
B. The challenges ppular turist spts are facing.
C. The reasn why peple prefer Reverse Turism.
D. The way t explre the lesser-knwn attractins.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了越来越多的中国度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间，寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ging against the tide f flcking(蜂拥) t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hliday makers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences. Reverse Turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.(与人们涌向知名但通常拥挤不堪的旅游目的地度假的潮流相反，越来越多的中国度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间，寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。)”可知，反向旅游的特点是鲜有人去的地方越来越受到年轻度假者的重视。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften require pricey tickets, meals and htel stays.(除了人潮拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的费用。前往热门目的地往往需要昂贵的机票、餐费和住宿费。)”、第三段中“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” and “standardized” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts.(此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，它能够提供更多的真实体验和自然接触。)”和“COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling Reverse Turism.(2019冠状病毒病是推动反向旅游的另一个关键因素。)”可知，花费更少、2019冠状病毒病的流行和有更好的体验是促成反向旅游兴起的原因，B项“它已经商业化了”不是。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” and “standardized” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts.(此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更多的真实体验和自然接触。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的帖子的表述，人们选择不太知名的景点是因为它能让人们领略大自然的原始之美。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Reverse Turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.(反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。)”可知，反向旅游越来越受中国年轻度假者的欢迎。根据文章第二段“Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften require pricey tickets, meals and htel stays.(除了人潮拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的费用。前往热门目的地往往需要昂贵的机票、餐费和住宿费。)”、第三段的“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” and “standardized” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts.(此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更多的真实体验和自然接触。)”和“COVID- 19 is anther key factr fueling Reverse Turism.(COVID- 19是推动反向旅游的另一个关键因素。)”可知，文章主要分析了反向旅游之所以受欢迎的原因。故选C项。
D
Challenging wrk that requires lts f analytical thinking, planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age, a study published n Wednesday in the jurnal Neurlgy suggests.
Researchers frm the University f Leipzig in Germany gathered mre than 1,000 retired wrkers wh were ver age 75 and assessed the vlunteers’ memry and thinking skills thrugh a battery f tests. Then, fr eight years, the scientists asked the same grup t cme back t the lab every 18 mnths t take the same tests.
Thse wh had held mentally stimulating, demanding jbs befre retirement tended t d the best in the tests. And they tended t lse cgnitive (认知的) functin at a much slwer rate than thse with the least mentally challenging jbs. The results held true even after the scientists accunted fr the participants’ verall health status.
“This wrks just like physical exercise,” says Francisca, wh led the study. “After a lng run, yu may feel like yu’re in pain and tired. But it makes yu fit. After a lng day at wrk — sure, yu will feel tired, but it can help yur brain stay healthy.
It’s nt just crprate jbs, r even paid wrk that can help keep yur brain fit. Francisca pints ut. A waiter’s jb, fr example, that requires multitasking, teamwrk and decisin making culd be just as stimulating as any high-level ffice wrk. “Running a family husehld als requires high-level planning and crdinating abilities,” she says. “Yu have t bring rder t the activities f the children and take care f the bills and grceries.”
Of curse, ur brains can decline as we grw lder fr lts f reasns — including ther envirnmental influences r genetic factrs. Sill, cntinuing t challenge yurself mentally and keeping yur mind busy can help.
12. Why did the scientists ask the vlunteers t take the tests?
A. T assess their health status.B. T evaluate their wrk habits.
C. T measure their mental abilities.D. T analyze their persnalities.
13. Hw des Francisca explain her findings in Paragraph 4?
A. By using an expert’s wrds.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By referring t anther study.D. By intrducing a cncept.
14. What des the underlined wrd “crdinating” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Operating.B. Budgeting.C. RefusingD. Organizing.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Retired Wrkers Can Pick Up New Skills.B. Old Peple Shuld Take Challenging Jbs.
C. Yur Tugh Jb Might Help Keep Yu Sharp.D. Cgnitive Functin May Decline As Yu Age.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，具有挑战性的工作可能帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers frm the University f Leipzig in Germany gathered mre than 1,000 retired wrkers wh were ver age 75 and assessed the vlunteers’ memry and thinking skills thrugh a battery f tests.(德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休工人，并通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维能力)”可知，科学家们让志愿者们进行测试是为了衡量他们的记忆和思考技能，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““This wrks just like physical exercise,” says Francisca, wh led the study. “After a lng run, yu may feel like yu’re in pain and tired. But it makes yu fit. After a lng day at wrk — sure, yu will feel tired, but it can help yur brain stay healthy.(领导这项研究的弗朗西斯卡说：“这就像体育锻炼一样有效。长跑后，你可能会感到疼痛和疲惫。但它使你健康。在漫长的一天工作之后——当然，你会感到疲倦，但它可以帮助你的大脑保持健康)”可知，此处通过比较的方式解释了她的发现，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Yu have t bring rder t the activities f the children and take care f the bills and grceries.(你必须让孩子们的活动有秩序，照顾好账单和生活用品)”可知，后文提到你必须为孩子们的活动建立秩序，处理账单和食品杂货，说明管理家庭也需要计划和组织能力。由此可推知该词的意思是“组织”，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Challenging wrk that requires lts f analytical thinking, planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age, a study published n Wednesday in the jurnal Neurlgy suggests.(周三发表在《神经学》杂志上的一项研究表明，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的挑战性工作可能有助于你的大脑随着年龄的增长保持敏捷)”结合本文主要介绍的是有挑战性的工作可能帮助你的头脑保持敏锐，C选项“艰苦的工作能让你保持敏锐”最符合标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
I'm ften asked hw t study English effectively. I think this means getting the mst ut f yur study time, and that means variety. _____16_____
Study Every Day
It's imprtant t study English every day. Hwever, dn't exaggerate (夸张)!_____17_____ This habit f studying English every day will help keep English in yur brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
___18___ Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise, and then read an article n the same tpic. Dn't d t much; twenty minutes n three different types f exercises is plenty!
____19____
Give yurself ne grammar gal when reading a new article r watching a new vide. Fr example, try t write dwn each example f a frm yu are studying such as the present perfect. Use clred pens t highlight (使……突出) frms that yu are studying.
Use Different Learning Methds
Dn't just use ne way t study English. Use many kinds f methds which will make all the parts f yur brain help yu. _______20_______ All f these methds tgether help with yur learning.
Find Sme Friends
Yu can practice the exercises tgether, have cnversatins tgether (in English) , and, as yu study English tgether, help each ther with exercises yu may nt understand.
A. Frget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as Yu Watch r Read
C. Here are sme simple exercises t help yu warm up
D. Here are sme basic ideas t help yu as yu study English
E. Study fr thirty minutes every day instead f tw hurs nce a week.
F. Make sure that yu study a number f areas rather than fcusing n just ne
G. Fr example, if yu are learning new vcabulary, create a wrd map, describe a picture, make a list...
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。
【16题详解】
上文“I'm ften asked hw t study English effectively. I think this means getting the mst ut f yur study time, and that means variety.（经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，意味着多样化。）”以及下文所列举的小标题说明本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。D项“这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学习英语”，承接上文，引出下文几条学习方法。故选D项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Study Every Day（每天学习）”说明每天都要学习英语，E.“每天学习30分钟，而不是每周只学习一次，每次两个小时”符合本段主题，是每天学习的具体措施。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise, and then read an article n the same tpic.（学习一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，然后读一篇相同主题的文章。）”介绍了一系列学习内容方法，F项“确保你学习了很多领域，而不是只关注一个”引出下文，符合本段主题（小标题）。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“Give yurself ne grammar gal when reading a new article r watching a new vide.（在阅读新文章或观看新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标。）”说明学习时给自己设个语法目标。B项“当你看或读的时候复习语法。”能概括本段大意，适合做本段标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Use many kinds f methds which will make all the parts f yur brain help yu.（使用各种各样的方法，这将使你的大脑的所有部分帮助你。）”和下文“All f these methds tgether help with yur learning.（所有这些方法都有助于你的学习。）”都在谈论方法对学习的帮助，G项“例如，如果你正在学习新的词汇，创建一个单词地图，描述一幅图片，列一个清单……”承接上文，列举了一系列具体的学习方法，下文中的these methds指代“所举方法”，进一步说明这些方法的作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hell, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life withut yu is next t impssible. We’re happy t sing yur name frm mrning till evening. ____21____ I knw yu help me, smetimes yu’re making me d things with____22____ attentin. Many times I prmise myself that I’ll ____23____ my feelings twards yu, but yu’re____24____ me clser and clser… Yu’ve entered bth my hme and my wrkplace. Yu’re just a windw fr ur ____25____ and infrmatin. But we peple aren’t ____26____ nly with the windw. S we pen all ur drs fr yu. Is this a(n) ____27____ r sme kind f attachment(依恋)? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will yu ____28____ me t the lifelng tgetherness?
We want yu all days. Can’t yu take a few days ff s that bth yu and I can ____29____? Yu’re a pisn-nt a slw ne but a super fast pisn which hlds ur mind and makes us dance ____30____ its tune. Nwadays yu’re s ____31____ that anyne can buy and make yu ur cmpanin. Yu’ll never be bthered abut ur health but we’ll ____32____ be cncerned abut yur “health”. Because yu g with us everywhere and never let us be alne.
If yu were a ____33____ persn made f flesh and bld, wuld we lve yu the same? Yu ____34____ us with yur many talents and we even can’t get rid f yu. We’re all yur slaves. Smetimes I wnder hw peple in the previus generatins ____35____, but if they did why can’t we?
21. A. Nw thatB. Only ifC. ThughD. When
22. A. praisedB. increasedC. fcusedD. divided
23. A. keep nB. bring backC. cmment nD. give up
24. A. drawingB. pushingC. frcingD. bserving
25. A. entertainmentB. argumentC. creativityD. struggle
26. A. strictB. satisfiedC. generusD. busy
27. A. recgnitinB. diseaseC. rutineD. situatin
28. A. recmmendB. instructC. prmiseD. adapt
29. A. reflectB. relaxC. prgressD. balance
30. A. tB. againstC. frmD. within
31. A. affrdableB. valuableC. specificD. attractive
32. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldm
33. A. selfishB. realC. dishnestD. respnsible
34. A. cntrlB. blameC. cmfrtD. challenge
35. A. sufferedB. cnnectedC. survivedD. surfed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以诙谐的形式告诉人们Wi-Fi无处不在，它给人们带来了帮助的同时，也分散了人们的的注意力。人们对它欲罢不能，又爱又恨。本文用了拟人的手法描述了此现象。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你帮助我，但有时你会让我做事的时候分神。A. Nw that既然；B. Only if只有；C. Thugh尽管；D. When什么时候。根据下文“smetimes yu’re making me d things with____2____ attentin.”可知，尽管Wi-Fi帮助了作者，但是有时却让他分神。空处引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你帮助我，但有时你会让我做事的时候分神。A. praised赞扬了；B. increased增加了；C. fcused聚焦；D. divided分散。根据上文“____1____ I knw yu help me”可知，尽管Wi-Fi帮助了作者，但是有时却让他分神。空处用非谓语动词作定语，该动词和attentin之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你让我离你越来越近……。A. keep n继续；B. bring back带回；C. cmment n评论；D. give up放弃。根据下文“but yu’re ____4____ me clser and clser……”可知，but表示前后转折，后面表明离你越来越近，可推知前文表示作者想要放弃对Wi-Fi的情感。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你让我离你越来越近……。A. drawing吸引；B. pushing推动；C. frcing迫使；D. bserving观察。根据上文“Hell, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life withut yu is next t impssible.”可知，虽然作者想要放弃Wi-Fi。但是它却越来越吸引作者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只是我们娱乐和信息的窗口。A. entertainment娱乐；B. argument论点；C. creativity创造力；D. struggle奋斗。根据前文“Yu’ve entered bth my hme and my wrkplace.”以及常识可知，Wi-Fi是我们在家娱乐和获取信息的窗口。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们这些人并不满足于你仅仅是个窗口。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满足的；C. generus慷慨的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“S we pen all ur drs fr yu.”可知，人们并不仅仅满足于Wi-Fi是个窗口，所以为它敞开了所有的大门。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种疾病还是某种依恋？A. recgnitin认可；B. disease疾病；C. rutine程序；D. situatin情况。根据下文“If this is an illness”可知，作者怀疑自己对Wi-Fi的依赖是否是一种病。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一种依恋，你会答应我终身相守吗？A. recmmend推荐；B. instruct指示；C. prmise承诺；D. adapt适应。根据上文“And if this is an attachment”以及下文“lifelng tgetherness”可知，如果对Wi-Fi的情感是种依赖的话，Wi-Fi能否承诺一生的陪伴吗？故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能休息几天，这样你和我都可以放松一下吗？A. reflect反映；B. relax放松；C. prgress进展；D. balance均衡。根据上文“Can’t yu take a few days ff”可知，如果Wi-Fi休息了，那么人们也都可以放松一下了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：你是一种毒药，不是一种缓慢的毒药，而是一种超快的毒药，它能让我们保持理智，让我们随声附和。A. t至；B. against针对；C. frm来自；D. within在内部。根据空后“its tune”可知，Wi-Fi是一种能够控制人们思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance t“随着……跳舞”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，你是如此的实惠，任何人都可以购买你，让你成为我们的伴侣。A. affrdable价格合理的；B. valuable有价值的；C. specific特定的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“anyne can buy and make yu ur cmpanin”可知，现在的Wi-Fi价格合理，任何人都能购买它。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会担心我们的健康，但我们会一直关注你的“健康”。A. smetimes有时；B. always总是；C. never决不；D. seldm不常。根据下文“Yu’ll never be bthered abut ur health”可知，没有生命的Wi-Fi是不会担心人们的健康的，但是人们会总是关注它是否能正常工作。故选B。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个真正的血肉之躯，我们会同样爱你吗？A. selfish自私；B. real真实的；C. dishnest不诚实的；D. respnsible负责的。根据句中“If yu were”可知本句话用了虚拟语气。表示如果Wi-Fi是一个真正的有血有肉的人，人们还会爱它吗？故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你用你的许多才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。A. cntrl控制；B. blame责备；C. cmfrt安慰；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“We’re all yur slaves.”可知，人们成了Wi-Fi的奴隶，它用许多的才能控制着人们。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道前几代人是怎么活下来的，但如果他们活下来了，我们为什么不能活下来呢？A. suffered遭受；B. cnnected连接；C. survived存活；D. surfed冲浪。根据上文“but if they did why can’t we”可知，作者是在想，前几代人是如何能够在没有Wi-Fi的情况下活下来呢。故选C。
第II卷 (55分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting inside the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft, Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight, tgether with the ther tw astrnauts, ____36____ ( launch) by a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket, ____37____ tk ff at 9:31 am n May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Brn in 1986, Gui’s ____38____ (enthusiastic) fr science has been develping since childhd. He had a set f encyclpedias (百科全书) frm which he gained a lt f basic space knwledge. Years later, Gui Haicha attended Beihang University, ____39____ (majr) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued pstdctral research verseas and published abut 20 SCI academic papers in tp internatinal jurnals. After returning t China, he received Beihang’s invitatin t teach ____40____ an assciate prfessr.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was tld that China’s manned space authrities had made a decisin ____41____ (select) the third grup f astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science paylads specialists. “I have been ____42____ fan f space explratin fr many years and smetimes dreamed abut ding my research in space. S excited was I n hearing this news ____43____ I signed up withut much thught. Eventually I was ____44____ (successful) admitted fllwing several demanding runds f ____45____ (prfessin) tests,” he recalled.
【答案】36. was launched
37. which 38. enthusiasm
39. majring
40. as 41. t select
42. a 43. that
44. successfully
45. prfessinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层楼高的长征2F运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海超和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为Gui Haicha，主语与launch之间为被动关系。故填was launched。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层楼高的长征2F运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海超和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：1986年出生的他，从小就对科学充满热情。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作本句主语，表示桂海潮对于科学的热情源于他的童年时期。故填enthusiasm。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语Gui Haicha与majr之间为主动关系。故填majring。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：多年后，桂海超进入北京航空航天大学，主修航天器设计与工程。根据句意可知，桂海潮回国后，应邀到北京航空航天大学以副教授的身份进行教学，设空处为介词，表示作为。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年春天，桂被告知，中国载人航天当局已决定选择第三批宇航员，包括首批航天工程师和科学有效载荷专家。make a decisin t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。故填t select。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直是太空探索的粉丝，有时梦想着在太空中进行研究根据句意可知，此处表示“是……的一个粉丝”，表泛指。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，想都没想就报名了。根据上下文可知，桂海潮在得知选拔的消息时如此激动以至于毫不犹豫地报了名，此处应为s…that...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处修饰后面的动词admitted，故用其副词形式。此处指桂海潮最后成功入选，成为一名真正的宇航员。故填successfully。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词tests，表示“专业的测试”。故填prfessinal。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Wandering aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes. . . but I dn’t have mney n me…” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”
46. 第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。
第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题
47. After running ut f the huse, what did Jenny think f her mther?
________________
48. Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what will the seller prbably say t her?
________________
49. What d yu think Jenny will d in the end?
________________
【答案】46. ①. anger ②. srrwful ③. Wandering ④. expected ⑤. impssible ⑥. treated ⑦. mved ⑧. kindness ⑨. cmplained ⑩. strict
47. Jenny was angry with her mther.
48. Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?
49. Jenny will finally understand her mther’s lve and return hme t aplgize t her mm.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenny和妈妈发生争吵，离家出走。游荡在街道上的Jenny饥肠辘辘，幸好一个面摊的老板请她吃面。想到妈妈的无情和陌生人的善良，Jenny伤心地哭了起来。
【46题详解】
考查名词。根据第一段中“She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离家是很生气；题干中作介词宾语，用名词anger。故第①空填anger；
2.考查形容词。根据第一段中“She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther.(一想到母亲的责骂，她就忍不住伤心地哭了起来。)”可知，Jenny感到很伤心并哭了起来；题干中作表语，用形容词srrwful。故第②空填srrwful；
3.考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中“Wandering aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry(她在街上漫无目的地游荡了几个小时，感到有点饿了)”可知，Jenny街上游荡；题干中用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。故第③空填Wandering；
4.考查动词时态。根据第一段中“she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat(她感到有点饿，想要吃点东西)”可知，Jenny饿了，想吃东西；用动词expect作谓语动词，意为“期待”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态expected。故第④空填expected；
5.考查形容词。根据第一段中“she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt pssible fr her(她感到有点饿了，想要吃点东西，但那是不可能的)”可知，找不到吃的，吃东西是不可能的；用形容词impssible作表语。故第⑤空填impssible；
6.根据第四段中““That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man.(“没关系。今天我请你，”那人说。)”可知，面摊的小贩请Jenny吃面；用动词treat作谓语动词，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态treated。故第⑥空填treated；
7.考查形容词。根据第五段中“As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.(珍妮一边吃，一边默默地哭着。)”和第七段中““Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.(“没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!”珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。)”可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了，默默地哭泣；用形容词mved作表语。故第⑦空填mved；
8.考查名词。根据第七段中““Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.(“没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!”珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。)”可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了；用名词kindness作宾语。故第⑧空填kindness；
9.根据最后一段中“Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!(即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的母亲则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny在抱怨自己的妈妈；用动词cmplain作谓语动词，用一般过去时态。故第⑨空填cmplained；
10.考查形容词。根据最后一段中“She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!(她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny认为妈妈对自己太严厉了；用形容词strict作表语。故第⑩空填strict；
【47题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中“She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了房子。)”可推知，Jenny是在和妈妈吵架后跑出去的，所以，跑出房子后，她应该仍然在生妈妈的气。故答案为：Jenny was angry with her mther.
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了Jenny的抱怨后，面摊老板会安慰她，他可能这样说：女孩，你真的这么想吗?我只给了你一碗面条，你却很感谢我。但从你还是个婴儿起，就是你妈妈把你养大的。你能数出她给你做饭的次数吗?你向她表示感谢了吗? 故答案为：Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?
【49题详解】
考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了面摊老板的话后，Jenny认识到了自己的错误，理解了妈妈伟大的爱，所以她会回到了家，并给妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jenny will finally understand her mther’s lve and return hme t aplgize t her mm.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
*欢迎他的到来
*帮他分析原因 (至少两点) ;
*给他提出建议(至少一条);
*陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意：词数不少于80 。
Dear Li Ming，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
My name is Zhang Hua. I’m ne f yur classmates. I’m writing yu this letter t tell yu smething abut the new envirnment yu’re in.
It seems that yu feel uncmfrtable nw because yu’ve just entered a new envirnment, and I’m willing t help yu thrugh the hard time. The reasn why yu feel uneasy culd be that yu still need sme time. And maybe yu’re a little shy t cmmunicate with thers. I think that yu can talk with peple arund yu, and be brave t ask them questins that yu dn’t knw. Besides, yu can always turn t me fr help whenever yu need it. I’m sure that yu will get used t this new place sn.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼这一情况，用英语给他写封信提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进入：entered→ get int
此外：besides → what’s mre
寻求帮助：turn t me fr help→ ask me fr help
习惯：get used t→ be accustmed t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Zhang Hua. I’m ne f yur classmates.
拓展句：My name is Zhang Hua, wh is ne f yur classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It seems that yu feel uncmfrtable nw because yu’ve just entered a new envirnment, and I’m willing t help yu thrugh the hard time.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】The reasn why yu feel uneasy culd be that yu still need sme time.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句。）kind treat mercy hunger expect mve anger wander strict cmplain srrwful pssible
One afternn Jenny quarreled with her mther and left hme with ________.
She felt ________ and wept.
________ in the street fr hurs， Jenny felt hungry.
Jenny ________ smething t eat， but it was ________ fr her.
A seller had a small talk with Jenny and ________ her t a bwl f ndles.
She was ________ and cried silently because f the seller’s ________.
Jenny thanked the seller and ________ that her mther shwed n care fr her.
She thught her mther was ________ in her.