湖北省荆州市沙市第十一中学 2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期末试题

这是一份湖北省荆州市沙市第十一中学 2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期末试题，共7页。

( ) 1. --Dctr, what’s yur _______________ n hw t prevent COVID-19?
--Well, I think we shuld take the vaccine(疫苗) as sn as pssible.
A. expert B. agent C. mile D. advice
( ) 2. –Mr Wang, des yur sn live alne in the university?
--N, he ___________ a rm in an apartment with three ther students.
A. trusts B. purs C. travels D. shares
( ) 3. --D we need the car?
--___________ nt. It’s nt very far and we can walk there with the fine weather.
A. Prbably B. Nearly C. Hardly D. Heavily
( ) 4. --I’m very ________ t hear that yu are leaving. I’ll miss yu!
--Dn’t wrry. I’ll be back in a mnth.
A. ready B. main C. sure D. sad
( ) 5. –I can’t give up smking, dctr.
--Fr yur health, I’m afraid yu ___________.
A. can B. have t C. need D. may
( ) 6. --___________ ygurt d we need t make a banana milk shake?
--Only ne cup.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
( ) 7. --D yu knw the traffic rules?
--Sure, ne f them is that we can crss the street _________ the light is red.
A. unless B. but C. if D. when
( ) 8. –Why did she ____________ yur invitatin?
--Because she had an imprtant meeting t attend that day.
A. turn dwn B. put away C. lk up D. hand in
( ) 9. –What will yu d fr the cming new year party?
--We all decided t ___________ a cncert fr it.
A. happen B. build C. rganize D. add
( ) 10. --Jane, let’s g ut fr a walk after supper.
--________. Walking after meals is gd fr ur health.
A. Sunds like yu’ll have fun B. Srry, I can’t
C. I think that’s a great idea D. Oh, it’s terrible
完形填空
It was a cld and dark evening. Tw travelers were riding their hrses thrugh the fields; but unfrtunately, they gt lst and culdn’t find their way ut. S they decided t ___11____ a huse t stay in. They als tried t find a persn t shw them the 12 way the next mrning.
Finally, the tw travelers saw a farm huse. When they came int the huse, they fund a farmer and his wife were having supper. The wman 13 them t sit dwn and eat tgether with them. As they were very hungry, they did s with pleasure.
When eating, the farmer watched the plate 14 saying a wrd. This made the travelers feel a little frightened(害怕). They thught the farmer was 15 because he had nt asked them t cme. After supper the wman asked them t g upstairs t sleep. They were 16 tired that they didn’t take ff their clthes and went t bed. But the yunger ne was t frightened t sleep. He heard the farmer and his wife talking in the rm belw. At first, he culd nt hear 17 . But then he clearly heard the man say, “Must we kill them 18 ?”
The wman answered, “Yes, f curse.” A mment later he again heard a man cming up int the rm. He quickly went int the washrm. The dr 19 pened and the farmer quietly came in with a light in ne hand and a lng 20 in the ther. He went t the meat hanging n the wall, cut ff a piece, and left as quickly as he culd.
The next mrning when they came dwn fr breakfast, they fund n the table sme meat and chicken. Everything was clear.
( ) 11. A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk int D. lk ut
( ) 12. A. same B. different C. right D. left
( ) 13. A. replied B. minded C. taught D. invited
( ) 14. A. fr B. by C. thrugh D. withut
( ) 15. A. implite B. surprised C. wrried D. unhappy
( ) 16. A. s B. such C. t D. very
( ) 17. A. nthing B. anything C. smething D. everything
( ) 18. A. the ther B. anther C. bth D. all
( ) 19. A. quickly B. slwly C. seriusly D. hardly
( ) 20. A. pen B. stick C. knife D. ruler
阅读理解
A
Hell, I’m Tim. I went t Shanghai with my friend Jack last year. We went there in April. We thught it was the best t g there. The weather was quite gd and there were nt t many peple at that time.
We stayed there fr seven days. We stayed in a nice htel n Nanjing Rad. Nanjing Rad was a busy shpping street f Shanghai and it was quite famus. We went shpping there. And we spent t much mney n expensive things. We als visited many ther famus places, such as the Bund and Chngming Island. We liked Yu Garden best. It was a beautiful garden. We tk a walk in the garden. We saw many trees and beautiful flwers there. Shanghai fd tasted really gd. Everything was excellent.
We enjyed the trip t Shanghai and lk frward t ging there again.
( ) 21. Tim went t Shanghai with his friend _____________.
A. last spring B. last summer C. last autumn D. last winter
( ) 22. Hw lng did they stay there?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days. D. Fr a mnth.
( ) 23. What is Nanjing Rad famus fr?
A. Its delicius fd. B. Its expensive things.
C. Its beautiful garden. D. Its shpping street.
( ) 24. They liked visiting ______________ best.
A. the Bund B. Yu Garden C. Nanjing Rad D. Chngming Island
( ) 25. What did Tim think f his Shanghai trip?
A. Cheap. B. Terrible. C. Gd. D. Bad.
B
My name is Mary. It’s New Year again! I’m nw in Grade 8 and I want t d better in the New Year. In fact, I’ve made sme reslutins n the first day f the new year.
Firstly, I want t get better grades. My grades were nt very bad at the beginning f the last year, but they drpped a lt at the end f the last year. S I will spend mre time n my study and wrk harder this year.
Secndly, I want t make sme new friends. I think becming friends with smene new is exciting and fun. There are s many things t learn abut them such as their families, dreams and hbbies.
Anther reslutin is t learn t ask questins. In the past, I was always t shy t ask questins in class, and smetimes I thught my questins were stupid. As a result, I smetimes didn’t understand what I was learning. Hwever, this year I will ask fr help when I can’t catch smething r miss sme details. Maybe I will ask my teachers after class if I’m still nt cmfrtable asking in frnt f the class.
I will try my best t wrk twards all these gals and have a wnderful new year.
( ) 26. Hw many reslutins has Mary made n the first day f the New Year?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
( ) 27. What des the underlined wrd “drpped” mean in Chinese?
A. 保持 B.下降 C. 提高 D. 终止
( ) 28. The first reslutin in Paragraph 2 has t d with ______________.
A. Mary’s hbby. B. Mary’s schlwrk.
C. Mary’s free time activities. D. Mary’s family.
( ) 29. Frm the furth paragraph, we knw that _______________.
A. Mary understd what she learned in class.
B. Mary usually asks questins in frnt f the class.
C. Mary didn’t ask questins in class because f shyness in the past.
D. Mary will ask her classmates fr help after class if she has prblems.
( ) 30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mary des well in her study.
B. Mary will spend mre time n her hbbies.
C. Mary will make sme new friends in the New Year.
D. Mary nly wants t learn abut the dreams frm her friends.
C
During the nvel crna-virus utbreak we wear masks t keep us safe. But many f yu may have a prblem—yu can’t eat when yu wear a mask. Nw an Israeli cmpany has invented a kind f mask that yu can wear while eating.
The mask has a remte-cntrl muth. Yu must need t push dwn a lever t pen a slt in the frnt f the mask s that yu can eat the fd. When yu take ut yur eating utensil(餐具), it will clse.
The cmpany says the mask can prtect the virus while they eat. It plans t start selling the mask in the cming mnths at a price f $ 6—20 higher than that f a cmmn medical mask.
Peple have different pinins abut the mask. Jhn says it’s a must-have because it helps him t eat while staying safe. But Rn thinks it wn’t wrk when he eats ice cream. He desn’t want t wear it because the mask will get dirty. But it is fine fr slid (固体) fds like meat.
Besides this kind f mask, peple create sme ther cl inventins during these days. Fr example, a Chinese cmpany invented a fever-catching helmet(头盔). It can catch peple with fevers frm up t five meters away. At the same time, it can shw the persn’s name and medical histry, and send this infrmatin t nearby hspitals. A Belgian 3D printing cmpany designed a hands-free set. With its help, peple can pen drs withut using their hands. Peple can use their arms r elbws t pen drs instead.
( ) 31. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t the _____________.
A. mask B. lever C. slt D. utensil
( ) 32. Accrding t Rn, the mask with a remte-cntrl muth _____________.
A. has a higher price than thers B. isn’t fine fr fd like ice cream
C. helps stay safe while eating D. is nt very easy t learn t use
( ) 33. The fever-catching helmet can ________________.
A. catch peple with fevers frm five meters away
B. shw the persn’s name and medical histry
C. send the patient’s infrmatin t nearby hspitals
D. d all these things abve
( ) 34. Which is the similarity (相同点) f the cl inventins?
A. They are made in the same cuntry.
B. They dn’t need t get n the Internet.
C. They can make less tuch between peple.
D. They are nly useful during the virus breakut.
( ) 35. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Keep away frm the virus.
B. Wear a mask in a right way.
C. Cl inventins keep us safe.
D. A safe diet and lifestyle.
阅读还原
Lk up the sky n a clear night, yu will prbably see a lt f stars. D yu ever think abut the light frm the stars? 36
First f all, when yu see a star, in fact yu are lking at the past. D yu knw why? 37 Their light can take many years t get t the Earth. Fr example, the star Prxima Centauri is arund fur light years away frm ur slar system. That is t say, we are seeing light frm the star that is fur years ld. Many ther stars are thusands f light years away. S the light we see frm thse stars is thusands f years ld.
Secndly, lk carefully at the stars in the sky. 38 Hwever, if yu lk a little mre clsely, yu will find that the stars are different clrs. 39 And sme are even red r blue. There are a few reasns why stars are different clrs. 40 Sme are much htter r cler than thers. Blue stars burn at very high temperatures while red stars burn at very lw temperatures. It is interesting, isn’t it?
A. At first, they all seem t be the same.
B. Sme stars are yellw. Sme are white.
C. That’s because the stars are very far away frm Earth.
D. The mst imprtant reasn has t d with their temperatures.
E. There are a lt f interesting things abut the light frm stars.
短文填空
In a primary schl, a teacher asked her students what they wished t becme 41 they grew up. There were different answers—a dctr, a teacher, a film star and s n.
One f the students gave a surprising answer. This child said, “I want 42 (be) a televisin!” The teacher asked the child why he had such 43 wish. He said, with his eyes full f tears, “There is n ne at hme t watch me r care fr me. Everyne 44 (sit) arund the televisin. If there is anything wrng with the TV, they 45 (give) great attentin t it and fix it at nce.”
One day, the 46 (lve) teacher met the child’s mther and talked abut this with her. The mther said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He never has time t lk 47 the child.”
“But what abut yu?” the teacher asked the mther.
“What d yu knw abut me? I’m the head f the 48 (wman) club, I have s many meetings and 49 (activity).” The teacher nw understd why the child felt sad at hme.
“I think children 50 (true) want their parents t spend mre time with them,” said the teacher.
词汇考查
51. T make a sandwich, I need tw __________ /'pi:sɪz/ f bread.
52. He ____________ /dʌg/ a large hle in the garden and then planted a tree.
53. After half an hur’s hard wrk, Tm finally s_____________ the math prblem by himself.
54. On New Year’s Day, peple ften have parties t c_____________ the cming f the new year.
55. The t____________ fd fr Chinese t eat n the Dragn Bat Festival is zngzi.
56. German is a f____________ language t us as Chinese t the German peple.
57. –Are yu free this Saturday? Let’s g shpping tgether.
--Srry, I’m nt a__________. I have t much hmewrk this weekend.
58. Jack finished his hmewrk in __________ (little) than an hur.
59. The yung man wrked very hard and finally he became __________ and ppular. (success).
60. In the _____________ in tday’s histry class, I agreed with Li Dan mre. (discuss)
完成句子
61. Yesterday evening, the by ___________________ with his friends in the street. (hang)
昨天晚上，这个男孩和他的朋友们在街上闲逛。
62. On Thanksgiving Day, ________________________ fr fd in the autumn. (time)
在感恩节那天，是感谢秋天的食物的时候了。
63. I hpe ___________________ mre trees and fewer cars in the future. (be)
我希望未来会有更多的树和更少的汽车。
64. He usually _______________________ magazines and strybks. (fill)
他通常用杂志和故事书把他的书包装满。
65. Thugh it was difficult, they still _________________. (make)
虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。
书面表达。
寒假即将来临，你有何憧憬呢？请根据下列提示和要求，以“My Winter Vacatin Plan”为题写一篇英语短文。
1）锻炼身体和放松休息；
2）读书；因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识；
3）陪父母聊天，帮助他们做家务；
4）做志愿者，积极参与防疫；
5）……
参考词汇：
knwledge 知识 vlunteer 志愿者 prevent the epidemic 防疫
要求：语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；可围绕主题作适当发挥，词数不少于80个。
My Winter Vacatin Plan
The winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t d what I want t d.
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1—5 DDABB 6—10 AACCC
11—15 BCDDD 16—20 ABCBC
21—25 AADBC 26—30 CBBCC 31—35 ABDCC
36—40 ECABD
41. when 42. t be 43. a 44. sits 45. will give 46. lving 47. after 48. wmen’s 49. activities 50. truly
51. pieces 52. dug 53. slved 54. celebrate 55. traditinal 56. freign 57. available 58. less 59. successful 60. discussin
61. hung ut 62. it’s time t give thanks 63. there will be 64. fills his bag with 65. made it
One pssible versin:
The winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t d what I want t d.
First, I am ging t d mre exercise. Taking exercise is gd fr my health. And I will relax and have a gd rest.
Then, I will read sme bks. Reading bks is useful because it can help me get mre knwledge. It can pen up my eyes t the wrld.
Next, I’m ging t spend mre time talking with my parents. I will als try my best t help them with the husewrk.
Then, I will be a vlunteer and I will play an active part in preventing the epidemic.
Finally, I will prepare fr the new lessns.
What d yu think f my vacatin? I hpe yu will have a happy winter vacatin.