四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man sund?
A. Curius. B. Cncerned. C. Calm.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Make a new dress. B. G shpping. C. Attend a party.
3. What des the man plan t d with the mushrms first?
A. Eat them. B. Check them. C. Leave them alne.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Ck and waitress. B. Husband and wife. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
5. What d we knw abut Je?
A. He’s a student. B. He’ll buy a new car. C. He is ging t the bus statin.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the wman phne the man?
A. T ask him t buy smething.
B. T tell him the schl trip.
C. T invite him t dinner.
7. When will the man g n a river trip?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh mainly caused the girl’s prblem?
A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her father.
9. What des the girl suggest ding next?
A. Changing the tpic. B. Having sme fd. C. Frming a grup.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a street. B. In a meeting rm. C. In a classrm.
11. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Intrducing a new member.
B. Talking abut yung peple.
C. Setting up a cmmittee.
12. What des the wman think is special abut the man?
A. He is very inspiring. B. He is a fast learner. C. He is the yungest member.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the man learn the facts abut dinsaurs?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm his father. C. Frm his teacher.
14. What did the wman see in a museum when she was yung?
A. Mdels f dinsaurs. B. Bnes f birds. C. Strange humans.
15. Hw des the wman sund?
A Bred. B. Interested. C. Disappinted.
16. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. G back hme. B. Attend a class. C. Visit a museum.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the lcatin f the vlcan eruptin?
A. The Caribbean. B. Mexic. C. Texas.
18. Hw many lcals are n the island f St. Vincent?
A. 14,000. B. 15,000. C. 16,000.
19. Where will the rainstrm cme frm?
A. The Gulf f Mexic. B. The Caribbean Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean.
20. What will the strm prbably affect?
A. Water supply. B. Air cnditin. C. Outdr sprting events.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
It may seem hard t leave Sydney’s attractins and sights, but when the urge arises t explre beynd the city, many exceptinal day trips await travelers.
Scenic Wrld
On a visit t the Wrld heritage-listed Blue Muntains, enjy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes f ancient rainfrests. Scenic Wrld in Katmba is the best way t access the beauty f this regin. Besides climbing, yu can chse cablecars, elevated bardwalks r the Scenic Railway — the wrld’s steepest train travelling thrugh a rck tunnel, t reach the muntain tp.
Featherdale Wildlife Park
Lcated 45 minutes west f Sydney, Featherdale has the wrld’s largest cllectin f Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland envirnment, Featherdale prvides a unique pprtunity fr up-clse animal interactins (交往). Hand-feed a kangar, have breakfast with a kala and check ut a huge variety f species including dings, emus, penguins and mre.
Ryal Natinal Park
Established in 1879, the Ryal is the wrld’s secnd-ldest natinal park. Lcated an hur’s drive suth f Sydney, the beaches are unspilt, crwd-free and great fr surfing r swimming. There’s dramatic scenery alng the way with a range f unique heritage attractins. Bushwalking, bating, caneing and fishing are als ppular activities.
The Hawkesbury River
An hur nrth-west f Sydney, the Hawkesbury is ne f New Suth Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque regin f waterways, farmland and natinal parks has t ffer — frm waterskiing and bushwalking t hrse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.
1. What can yu d when visiting Scenic Wrld?
A. Enjy clean fresh water.B. G climbing muntains.
C. Appreciate frightening landscapes.D. Hand-feed a kangar.
2. If yu are an animal lver, which f the fllwing sights may yu chse?
A. Scenic WrldB. Ryal Natinal Park
C. The Hawkesbury RiverD. Featherdale Wildlife Park
3. What d Ryal Natinal Park and The Hawkesbury River have in cmmn ?
A. Bth can be reached by cablecars.B. Visitrs can g swimming and fishing.
C. Bushwalking is available n the tw trips.D. Visitrs can enjy beautiful muntain scenery.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On a visit t the Wrld heritage-listed Blue Muntains, enjy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes f ancient rainfrests.Besides climbing(参观被列入世界遗产名录的蓝山，享受清新的空气和令人叹为观止的古老热带雨林景观。除了爬山以外)”可知，游览Scenic Wrld时可以去爬山。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lcated 45 minutes west f Sydney, Featherdale has the wrld’s largest cllectin f Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland envirnment, Featherdale prvides a unique pprtunity fr up-clse animal interactins (交往). Hand-feed a kangar, have breakfast with a kala and check ut a huge variety f species including dings, emus, penguins and mre.(羽毛谷位于悉尼以西45分钟车程的地方，拥有世界上最大的澳大利亚本土鸟类、哺乳动物和爬行动物。费瑟戴尔坐落在丛林环境中，为近距离接触动物提供了一个独特的机会。用手喂袋鼠，和考拉一起吃早餐，看看各种各样的物种，包括澳洲野狗、鸸鹋、企鹅等等)”可知，如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会选择Featherdale Wildlife Park。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushwalking, bating, caneing and fishing are als ppular activities.(丛林漫步、划船、划独木舟和钓鱼也是很受欢迎的活动)”以及最后一段“Experience what this picturesque regin f waterways, farmland and natinal parks has t ffer — frm waterskiing and bushwalking t hrse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.(体验一下这个风景如画的水域，农田和国家公园所提供的——从滑水和丛林漫步到骑马，河游船和购物疗法)”可知，皇家国家公园和霍克斯伯里河的共同之处是在这两次旅行中，可以进行丛林漫步。故选C。
B
Starting high schl is a big step fr any teenager, fr there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment, and yu will experience many changes.
Yu will face entering a new schl, making new friends in a new class, and getting t knw new teachers. These teachers will usually have higher academic expectatins than yur middle schl r junir high schl teachers. They want t help yu get int cllege; they expect yu t study hard and imprve yurself.
Althugh these are all big changes, they are nthing yu can’t handle. There are many different useful resurces t help yu deal with any prblem. Yur teachers, parents and friends are there t help yu transitin (过渡) int this great new time in yur life. If yu dn’t feel cmfrtable talking t any f these peple, there are many helpful htlines yu can call t talk annymusly (匿名地). High schl may be a time f change, but these changes shuld be fr the better.
Yur high schl years are a great time in yur life. T fully enjy yur high schl experience, try t deal with the situatins f yur life with which yu are nt happy. If yu are feeling pressured t d smething yu feel wrng, talk t a friend r parent t find a slutin. If yu are nt succeeding academically, find a teacher r smene else t help yu imprve. If yu feel islated scially, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends.
High schl may seem rather difficult at first, but yu will cme t appreciate everything abut yur experience at last.
4. What will new teachers expect yu t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Behave yurself.B. Make mre new friends.
C. Be equipped with mre knwledge.D. Get familiar with the schl.
5. What is the authr’s attitude twards the big changes in high schl?
A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
6. What des the underlined wrd “islated” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Free.B. Relaxed.C. Alne.D. Tired.
7. Fr whm is the text written?
A. Parents.B. High schl freshmen.
C. Cllege students.D. Middle schl teachers.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu will face entering a new schl, making new friends in a new class, and getting t knw new teachers. These teachers will usually have higher academic expectatins than yur middle schl r junir high schl teachers. They want t help yu get int cllege; they expect yu t study hard and imprve yurself. (你将面临进入一所新学校，在新班级结交新朋友，认识新老师。这些老师通常会比你的中学或初中老师有更高的学业期望。他们想帮你上大学；他们希望你努力学习，提高自己。)”可知，新老师希望你掌握更多的知识。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althugh these are all big changes, they are nthing yu can’t handle. There are many different useful resurces t help yu deal with any prblem. (虽然这些都是巨大的变化，但它们并不是你无法处理的。有许多不同的有用资源可以帮助你处理任何问题。)”可知，你可以处理高中的巨大变化，作者对高中大变化的态度是乐观的。A. Optimistic.乐观的；B. Negative.否定的；C. Neutral.中立的；D. Indifferent.不在乎的。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“If yu feel islated scially, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends. (如果你在社交上感到islated，试着加入学校的俱乐部或团体，结交新朋友。)”可知，加入学校的俱乐部或团体，结交新朋友，有助于改善社交上的孤独感。故划线词的意思是“孤独的”。A. Free.自由的；B. Relaxed.放松的；C. Alne.孤独的；D. Tired.疲倦的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Starting high schl is a big step fr any teenager, fr there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment, and yu will experience many changes. (开始高中生活对任何青少年来说都是一大步，因为高中生活与你以前的学校环境有很多不同，你会经历很多变化。)”可知，这篇文章是为高中新生写的。故选B。
C
31 years ag, Allen Jhnsn was a passenger in a van when a truck hit it. Jhnsn survived, but his left arm was crushed beynd repair, and he lst his memry fr tw years.
His pilt license was remved and he culd n lnger fllw his passin fr diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16. S, in 2004, he decided t buy a bat, fitting it ut s he culd sail it single-handedly. “I didn’t knw then if I culd sail with ne hand.“ he says. ”But I had always thught I culd d anything if I put my mind t it.”
Within a year, Jhnsn had taken n the challenge f being the first ne-armed sailr t tur arund the British Isles. Then he crssed the Atlantic alne in 2008. Last year he became the first sailr with a disability t tur arund the glbe.
Sailing single-handed fr weeks requires mental, as well as physical, strength, especially when yu are alne. S hw des he d it? It’s a questin that makes the yachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh. “When yu have seven children it’s lvely t have a little time n yur wn! It’s awesme,” he jkes.” I d a lg every hur, and my diary, and I read a few bks. I have very little sleep.” “I’m a sciable persn: I d like lts f peple arund. Answering emails and chatting ver Facebk can help stp any lneliness,” he adds.
When Jhnsn made his first Atlantic crssing, he was disappinted t have his peace and quiet life brken by his arrival n land. But, he says, he threw himself int meeting new peple. In between adventures, he likes sailing with peple wh haven’t tried it befre r get invlved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reasn fr his success in adjusting t life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea fr a new ne in his back pcket. “It keeps me ticking ver—there’s always smething new t d. I just like challenges and ne leads t anther.”
8. Why culdn’t Allen Jhnsn cntinue his passin fr diving?
A. He lst his left arm.B. His license was due.
C. He had a new hbby.D. His memry was pr.
9. Hw did Jhnsn spend his time at sea?
A. By staying awake.B. By visiting ld friends.
C. By attending t his children.D. By keeping himself busy.
10. What mainly leads t Jhnsn’s successful adjustment t life after a big adventure?
A. Scializing with new peple.B. Scheduling new adventures.
C. Caching new yachtsmenD. Organizing yacht races.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Sailing arund the wrld fr fun.B. Adapting t life in face f challenges.
C. A childhd dream cming true.D. A terrible accident causing misadventure.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Allen Jhnsn身残志坚的励志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆，但是最后他决定去航行，获得了成功。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Jhnsn survived, but his left arm was crushed beynd repair, and he lst his memry fr tw years.(约翰逊活了下来，但他的左臂被压得无法修复，他失去了两年的记忆。)”可推知，Jhnsn不能继续跳水是因为他失去了左臂。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第四段Jhnsn的话“I d a lg every hur, and my diary, and I read a few bks. I have very little sleep.(我每小时做一次日志，写日记，读几本书。)”可推知，Jhnsn通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海上的时光。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Perhaps the main reasn fr his success in adjusting t life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea fr a new ne in his back pcket. "It keeps me ticking ver—there’s always smething new t d. I just like challenges and ne leads t anther.”(他说，在经历了一次大冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法。“它让我不停地工作——总有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”可知，安排新的冒险使Jhnsn成功地适应了生活。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Perhaps the main reasn fr his success in adjusting t life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea fr a new ne in his back pcket. "It keeps me ticking ver—there’s always smething new t d. I just like challenges and ne leads t anther.””(他说，在经历了一次大冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法。“它让我不停地工作——总有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”以及最后一句“I just like challenges and ne leads t anther.(我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个)”可知，本文主要讲述的是由于一次意外，Jhnsn失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆而安排新的冒险使他成功地适应了生活，获得了成功。故选B项。
D
Mzart was a genius, but he struggled like an average persn during early twenties. He had t wrk t make ends meet. Underpaid and unsatisfied by his average perfrmances, he felt a burning desire t devte mre time and energy t his art. S after a perid f dubt and thinking, that's exactly what he did. He quit his jb and began what turned ut t be the mst creative perid f his life.
Even if yu never hpe t reach Mzart’s level f mastery, yu may relate t his need t break free frm cnventin (传统). Maybe yu’ve dne everything right — std ut at schl, and gt a high-paying jb — but yu’re tired f being just like everyne else. Maybe yu lng t achieve smething that is unmistakably yu.
What, then, is hlding yu back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher f Frbes magazine and authr f Late Blmers, argues that ur culture’s bsessin (痴迷) with early achievement discurages us frm ging after what we lve. Instead f having varied interests, studying widely, and taking ur time — essentials (要素) fr self-discvery — we’re encuraged t pass tests, becme specialists right away, and pursue safe and secure careers. As a result, mst f us end up chsing prfessinal excellence ver persnal achievement, and ften we lse urselves in the prcess.
As yu mve frward, there are a few things t keep in mind. First, it’s never t late t “becme” yurself. Aristtle, fr example, didn’t fully devte himself t writing and philsphy until he was nearly 50. There are als benefits t taking a lng, winding path t achievement. Remember that age usually brings wisdm, self-knwledge, and creativity. This is ne reasn the average age f funders f high-grwth start-ups is 45.
If yu ever get stuck, think f Janne, a talented and creative wman wh bunced frm jb t jb thrughut her twenties. She felt like a ttal failure. But she tk that feeling f hpelessness and chse t d what she’d always wanted t d: write fantasy nvels fr children. As she wuld later recunt, “I stpped pretending t myself that I was anything ther than what I was.”
Yu’ve prbably heard f her. Her pen name is J.K. Rwling.
Nw get t wrk.
12. What des the example f Mzart (in the first paragraph) shw?
A. Genius is nthing but labr.
B. Suffering makes a man wise.
C. Yu shuld stick t what inspires yu.
D. Yu need t be different frm thers.
13. In Rich Karlgaard's pinin, what prevents peple frm ging after what they lve?
A. Desire fr early achievement.
B. T wide a range f interests.
C. A waste f time n self-discvery.
D. A wrng chice in prfessins.
14. What des the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph imply?
A. Age can be an advantage in ne's life.
B. Failure is f great value t success.
C. 45 is the right age fr ne t start business.
D. The path t achievement is full f difficulties.
15. What's die main purpse f the passage?
A. T share success stries f sme famus peple.
B. T stress the imprtance f prfessinal excellence.
C. T analyze the reasns fr failure t make early achievements.
D. T encurage peple t becme themselves whatever the age.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己的故事。鼓励我们无论在什么年纪都要坚持走自己的路，做自己喜欢的事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Underpaid and unsatisfied by his average perfrmances, he felt a burning desire t devte mre time and energy t his art. S after a perid f dubt and thinking, that's exactly what he did. He quit his jb and began what turned ut t be the mst creative perid f his life.(报酬低，对自己的平均表现不满意，他强烈地想把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上。所以经过一段时间的怀疑和思考，他就是这么做的。他辞掉了工作，开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期)”可知，莫扎特把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上，才开启了他一生中最有创造力的时期。由此推知，通过莫扎特的例子，说明人应该坚持去做激励自己的事情。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Rich Karlgaard, the publisher f Frbes magazine and authr f Late Blmers, argues that ur culture’s bsessin with early achievement discurages us frm ging after what we lve.(《福布斯》杂志的出版人、《大器晚成》一书的作者Rich Karlgaard认为，我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷，阻碍了我们追求自己喜欢的东西)”可知，渴望早日取得成就阻止了人们追求他们所爱的东西。故选A项。
【14题详解】
句意猜测题。通过画线句上文“First, it’s never t late t “becme” yurself. Aristtle, fr example, didn’t fully devte himself t writing and philsphy until he was nearly 50.(首先，“成为”你自己永远不嫌晚。例如，亚里士多德直到将近50岁才完全投身于写作和哲学)”可知，亚里士多德为了成功也经历了许多。以及后文“Remember that age usually brings wisdm, self-knwledge, and creativity.(记住，阅历通常带来智慧、自知之明和创造力)”可推知，划线句的意思是“走一条漫长曲折的道路取得成就也有好处”，即通往成功的道路充满了困难。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己，没有迷失自我的故事。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都成为自己。故选D项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nte-taking Skills
Nte-taking is an imprtant skill in and ut f schl, yu can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being gd at a jb r even enjying a cmplicated mvie. ___16___. We’re taught frm a very yung age that when a teacher starts delivering a lad f infrmatin, we shuld write dwn as much what they are saying as pssible. This is rather inefficient way t take ntes.
Nte-taking shuld actually act as a frm f learning. ___17___. We have a three-step methd fr taking the kind f ntes that frce yu t learn the materials inside the classrm and nt ut.
Step 1 Dn’t write dwn facts, write dwn cnclusins.
Dn’t wrry abut catching every single thing yur teacher’s saying. ___18___, trying t understand the lecture. When yu d start writing, design yur ntes as a series f questins raised by the teacher’s lecture, filling yur wn answers. This way, yu’re recrding the imprtance f the teacher’s saying and nt just raw facts. When yu d need t include data, add nly the mst imprtant pints under each questin. This is the evidence fr each questin’s answer.
Step 2 ___19___.
This will help yu remember yur ntes visually. Write questins in red, definitins in blue, cnclusins in green.
Step 3 Review yur ntes, dn’t relearn them.
Spend at least ten minutes rganizing yur ntes after class. Try teaching the materials t yur classmate. ___20___.
Nte-taking is a valuable life skill. It desn’t lse its value when yu graduate.
A. Use clred pens
B. Fcus n the details
C. Spend mre time listening
D. But unluckily, mst peple dn’t knw hw t take ntes
E. This will be a great marker t see if yu’ve actually learned anything
F. It helps yu wrk yur way thrugh the lessn as the teacher is giving it
G. Numerus studies ver the years have prven what’s already pretty bvius
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个高效的三步记笔记的方法。
16题详解】
前文“Nte-taking is an imprtant skill in and ut f schl, yu can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being gd at a jb r even enjying a cmplicated mvie. (在学校内外，记笔记都是一项重要的技能，它关系到考试的及格和不及格，关系到你是否擅长一项工作，甚至关系到你是否喜欢一部复杂的电影)”引入记笔记的话题，说明其重要性，后文“We’re taught frm a very yung age that when a teacher starts delivering a lad f infrmatin, we shuld write dwn as much what they are saying as pssible. This is rather inefficient way t take ntes. (我们从小就被教导，当老师开始传递大量信息时，我们应该尽可能多地写下他们所说的内容。这种记笔记的方法效率很低)”说明我们从小被教育的记笔记方式效率很低，因此D项“But unluckily, mst peple dn’t knw hw t take ntes (但不幸的是，大多数人不知道如何记笔记)”符合语境，点明很多人不会记笔记，和前文构成转折，后文是对其具体说明。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Nte-taking shuld actually act as a frm f learning. (记笔记实际上应该是一种学习方式)”说明记笔记的作用，因此F项“It helps yu wrk yur way thrugh the lessn as the teacher is giving it (它可以帮助你在老师讲课的过程中摸索出自己的思路)”符合语境，解释其作用是帮助摸索思路，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Nte-taking。故选F。
【18题详解】
前文“Dn’t wrry abut catching every single thing yur teacher’s saying. (不要担心听懂老师说的每一句话)”提醒不必担忧弄懂每句话，后文“trying t understand the lecture (试着理解讲座内容)”建议去理解，因此C项“Spend mre time listening (花更多的时间倾听)”符合语境，建议去倾听，起到过渡的作用，后文的understand建立在其中的listening上。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容。后文“This will help yu remember yur ntes visually. Write questins in red, definitins in blue, cnclusins in green. (这将帮助你在视觉上记住你的笔记。用红色写问题，用蓝色写定义，用绿色写结论)”具体说明如何用彩色笔记笔记，以及这样做的好处，因此A项“Use clred pens (使用彩色笔)”符合语境，契合段落内容，选项内容为后文的This指代的对象，其中的clred与后文的red、blue和green呼应。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“Try teaching the materials t yur classmate. (试着把这些材料教给你的同学)”建议用笔记材料去教同学，因此E项“This will be a great marker t see if yu’ve actually learned anything (这将是一个很好的标志，看看你是否真的学到了什么)”符合语境，解释这样做的原因，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置.
What wuld yur life be like withut phnes?
In ne f my classes tday we discussed the questin f hw ur lives wuld be withut a mbile phne. I actually felt quite sad t hear hw sme kids cannt ___21___ withut their phnes these days. ___22___, I think nwadays we are cntrlled and ___23___ by ur technlgy t keep up. S let’s see sme f the pints that ___24___ in the debate and see if ur generatin really is addicted(上瘾的) t electrnic cnnectins ___25___ true cmmunicatin.
It is true that everything ___26___ at a fast pace these days. Fr example, yu can cntact smene wh lives n the ther side f the wrld within ___27___. This is great if yu think abut hw cnnected we can stay t the ___28___ wh are far away frm us. Hwever, n the cntrary, can we be t cnnected t the peple wh are ___29___ t us? An argument arse abut the ___30___ that it is easier t message smene frm yur sfa than t meet them ___31___ and talk. Scial skills are ___32___ t have and if yu are nt ging t put effrt int real-life ___33___, then yu are nt ging t ___34___ in this ability.
Anther pint was that phnes are very handy fr ___35___ smething that yu are wndering abut. Fr example, if yu dn’t knw a wrd in anther language, yu can ___36___ and simply use an n-line translatr t help yu ut. This can be very ___37___ in many situatins, but it can als make a persn dependent n the ___38___.
All in all, this questin is very interesting t ___39___ as we becme day by day mre dependent n technlgy. We shuld realize hw much we really need t be cnnected with ur phnes while cnsidering the ___40___ and damage it can cause us.
21. A. affectB. surviveC. succeedD. perfrm
22. A. PersnallyB. SpeciallyC. EntirelyD. Gradually
23. A. sufferedB. cmmandedC. frcedD. advised
24. A. came upB. came acrssC. came dwnD. came t
25. A. mre thanB. less thanC. ther thanD. rather than
26. A. appearsB. fallsC. wrksD. grws
27. A. secndsB. hursC. daysD. mnths
28. A. custmersB. teachersC. studentsD. peple
29. A. directinB. clseC. necessaryD. kind
30. A. distantB. wishC. factD. suggestins
31. A. in persnB. in advanceC. with surpriseD. with jy
32. A. extremeB. activeC. fairD. imprtant
33. A. styleB. cmmunicatinC. expressinD. argument
34. A. prgressB. cmpeteC. ariseD. settle
35. A. lking afterB. lking backC. lking upD. lking ut
36. A. selflesslyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. slwly
37. A. gratefulB. peacefulC. painfulD. helpful
38. A. textbkB. dictinaryC. InternetD. newspaper
39. A. frecastB. cnsiderC. judgeD. select
40. A. benefitsB. skillsC. dubtsD. evidence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论，列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害，提示我们要认真思考这一问题。
【21题详解】
B考查动词。句意：我真的很难过，因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存。A. affect影响；B. survive幸存，生还；C. succeed成功；D. perfrm执行。故选B。
【22题详解】
A考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A. Persnally就我自己而言；B. Specially特别地，专门地；C. Entirely完全地；D. Gradually逐渐地。故选A。
【23题详解】
C考查动词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A. suffered遭受；B. cmmanded命令；C. frced强迫；D. advised建议。故选C。
【24题详解】
A考查动词短语。句意：让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A. came up发生，出现；B. came acrss偶遇；C. came dwn下来，降落；D. came t想起，共计。故选A。
【25题详解】
D考查短语。句意：让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A. mre than多于，超出…；B. less than小于；C. ther than除了，不同于；D. rather than而不是。故选D。
26题详解】
C考查动词。句意：的确，现在一切都以飞快的速度运行着。A. appears出现；B. falls下降；C. wrks工作，运行；D. grws种植。故选C。
【27题详解】
A考查名词。句意：例如，你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。A. secnds秒钟；B. hurs小时；C. days天；D. mnths月。故选A。
【28题详解】
D考查名词。句意：如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系，这是很好的。A. custmers顾客；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. peple人们。故选D。
【29题详解】
B考查形容词。句意：然而，恰恰相反，我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢？A. directin方向，指导；B. clse亲近的；C. necessary必要的；D. kind和蔼的。故选B。
【30题详解】
C考查名词。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A. distant遥远的；B. wish愿望；C. fact事实；D. suggestins建议。故选C。
【31题详解】
A考查介词短语。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A. in persn亲自，当面；B. in advance预先，提前；C. with surprise惊奇地；D. with jy高兴地。故选A。
【32题详解】
D考查形容词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. extreme极端的；B. active积极的；C. fair公平的；D. imprtant重要的。故选D。
【33题详解】
B考查名词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. style风格；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. expressin表达；D. argument争论。故选B。
【34题详解】
A考查动词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. prgress进步；B. cmpete竞争，比赛；C. arise上升；D. settle解决，安排。故选A。
【35题详解】
C考查动词短语。句意：另一点是，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。A. lking after照顾，关心；B. lking back回首；C. lking up查找；D. lking ut远望。故选C。
【36题详解】
B考查副词。句意：你可以快速简单地使用在线翻译来帮助你。A. selflessly无私地；B. quickly快速地；C. hardly几乎不；D. slwly缓慢地。故选B。
【37题详解】
D考查形容词。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的。A. grateful感谢的；B. peaceful和平的；C. painful痛苦的；D. helpful有帮助的。故选D。
【38题详解】
C考查名词。句意：但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网。A. textbk课本；B. dictinary字典；C. Internet互联网；D. newspaper报纸。故选C。
【39题详解】
B考查动词。句意：总而言之，随着我们越来越依赖于技术，这个问题想来是非常有趣A. frecast预测；B. cnsider考虑，细想；C. judge判断；D. select挑选。故选B。
【40题详解】
A考查名词。句意：我们应该意识到，在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时，我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系。A. benefits好处；B. skills技能；C. dubts怀疑；D. evidence证明。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Directin was ne f the mst ppular bands, and it ___41___(make) up f five artists. After years f breaking recrds, the band started t slw dwn. In early 2015, it was annunced n Facebk that Zayn Malik, ne f the members, wuld be leaving the band. In his first interview after leaving the band, Zayn Malik said that the reasn why he left was ___42___ it didn’t fit his style. And he said he “never___43___ (true) spke t Harry”, his frmer bandmate and that he had never been under the___44___(impress) they wuld keep in tuch after Malik left the band. “Our relatinships ___45___ (change) since we were in a band tgether, but I think that’s just life,” said Malik. This came as___46___surprise t fans because in the Facebk pst annuncing his departure, Malik wrte that he had “fur friends fr life”. In cntrast t the typical pp music, Malik shared an R&B album in 2016 and his___47___(late) album Nbdy Is Listening, in 2021.
___48___ (speak) with Vgue UK, he referred___49___One Directin as a “machine”. He describes the band’s sudden rise t fame and busy turing plans by saying, “I wasn’t really ever able____50____ (enjy) the experience. The machine had gne t fast.”
【答案】41. was made
42. that 43. truly
44. impressin
45. have changed
46. a 47. latest
48. Speaking
49. t 50. t enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了21世纪红极一时的“单向组合”乐队里的泽恩•马利克离队的原因。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：单向乐队是最受欢迎的乐队之一，它由五位艺术家组成。固定短语be made up f“由……组成”，由One Directin was ne f the mst ppular bands可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was made。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：泽恩·马利克在离开乐队后的第一次采访中说，他离开乐队的原因是乐队不适合他的风格。此处是表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说他“从来没有真正和他的前队友哈里说过话”，他也从来没有想过在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处修饰动词spke，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说他“从来没有真正和他的前队友哈里说过话”，他也从来没有想过在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处作介词under的宾语，应用名词impressin，固定短语under the impressin“以为，认为”。故填impressin。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“自从我们在一个乐队之后，我们的关系就发生了变化，但我认为这就是生活，”马利克说。根据since we were in a band tgether可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have changed。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这让粉丝们感到意外，因为马利克在脸书上宣布他离开的帖子中写道，他“一生只有四个朋友”。此处泛指“一件意外之事”，且surprise是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与典型的流行音乐不同，马利克在2016年分享了一张R&B专辑，并在2021年分享了他的最新专辑《Nbdy Is Listening》。根据语境可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词latest，修饰名词album，作定语。故填latest。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受《Vgue》英国版采访时，他称单向乐队为“机器”。speak与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：在接受《Vgue》英国版采访时，他称单向乐队为“机器”。固定搭配refer “把……称为……”，t是介词。故填t。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在描述乐队突然成名和繁忙的巡演计划时，他说：“我真的无法享受这段经历。机器开得太快了。”固定搭配be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填t enjy。
第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请用Bk1U1－U2单词的适当形式填空。
51. The beauty f the muntain is beynd ________ (描述).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那座山的美丽无法形容。介词beynd后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填descriptin。
52. Jack tk a deep ___________(呼吸) and then dived int the water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克深吸了一口气，然后潜入水中。根据汉语提示以及上文tk a deep可知应填名词breath，短语take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”。故填breath。
【分析】
【点睛】
53. After cmpleting this unit, I can________(辨别) differences between American English and British English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnize##tell##distinguish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学完这个单元后，我能分辨出美式英语和英式英语的区别。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词recgnize/tell/distinguish，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填recgnize/tell/distinguish。
54. Each year, many _______(增加) are made t dictinaries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】additins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：词典每年都增编许多内容。空处作句子的主语，结合“dictinaries”可知，“增加物”应用名词additin，且空前有many，additin应用复数形式。故填additins。
55. When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f ___________ (不熟悉）wrds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“不熟悉的”用unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
56. Nt nly can yu pst specific questins, but yu can als b______ yur knwledge by reading psts frm ther English learners arund the wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】braden##raden
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你不仅可以发表具体的问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的文章来扩大你的知识。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填动词braden，作谓语，且can后跟动词原形，故填braden。
57. Mary had an a_______________ with Henry abut which TV prgramme t watch and neither f them wuld give in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】argument##rgument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽和亨利就看哪个电视节目争论不休，谁也不肯让步。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词argument，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填argument。
【分析】
【点睛】
58. This mrning, Jenny was praised by ur math teacher because f her gd p___________ in class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance##erfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：天早上，我们的数学老师表扬了珍妮，因为她在课堂上表现很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词perfrmance“表现”，作介词f的宾语。故填perfrmance。
59. English was invented by peple, nt by cmputers, and it reflects the c_______ f the human race. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】creativity##reativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，creativity创造力，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填creativity。
60. I have c____________ in myself, believing that I can make it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对自己有信心，相信我能做到。根据首字母提示及“believing that I can make it”可知，此处指“我对自己有信心”，cnfidence信心，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填cnfidence。
第四部分 写作 (满分 25分)
61. 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你对晨读的看法和建议；
3. 希望大家积极响应。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My dear fellw students,
Aimed at helping imprve the efficiency f learning English, I make an appeal t all f the students in ur class t make it a habit t d English reading every mrning.
As far as I’m cncerned, the imprtance f mrning reading can never be emphasized t much. It is an effective way t read alud, which nt nly helps us feel the charm f English but als helps us cultivate a gd sense f language. Furthermre, it is strngly recmmended that we shuld break dwn ur mrning reading tasks and cmplete them ne by ne. Only in this way can we memrize what we have learned very well.
I sincerely hpe that everyne f us will take actin immediately. Let’s wrk tgether!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn →study
在我看来：As far as I’m cncerned → In my pinin
方法：way →apprach
而且：Furthermre → Mrever/Besides
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Aimed at helping imprve the efficiency f learning English, I make an appeal t all f the students in ur class t make it a habit t d English reading every mrning.
拓展句：In rder t help imprve the efficiency f learning English, I make an appeal t all f the students in ur class t make it a habit t d English reading every mrning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is an effective way t read alud, which nt nly helps us feel the charm f English but als helps us cultivate a gd sense f language.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we memrize what we have learned very well.（运用了部分倒装结构和what引导的宾语从句）