广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（10分）Dng Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental，an English﹣language training rganizatin.On June 9，he became a big hit nline by selling agricultural prducts（1）
livestreaming （直播）.Agricultural prducts，like （2） and vegetables，are frm plants r animals.
Unlike ther livestreamers，Dng talked abut what he wuld usually talk abut in a classrm，bth in Chinese and English3） it.
"It's very gd，"smene says，"I feel like being in a （4） ."That evening，sales frm his livestreaming（5） 15 millin yuan，while his vide was put n the daily ht list n ppular shrt﹣vide platfrm Duyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hpe after a year f struggle.It faced its biggest （6）
after the Ministry f Educatin intrduced a natinal plicy banning （禁止）after﹣schl training last July.
New Oriental finally fund a（7） t vercme its difficulty：Selling agricultural prducts thrugh livestreaming.
Its struggle gives an inspiratin fr ther rganizatins that have been badly hit because f the new plicy.In fact，several vide﹣sharing apps are already planning t attract livestreamers fr agricultural sales.By Octber 2021，at least ne app had gt1268） tell their viewers hw they were grwing fruit and vegetables and attracting mre peple t buy their prducts.
There are yga and bxing teachers，as（9） as carpenters （木匠），wh share their knwledge r skills nline and make mney.It's a new way t （10） themselves better.
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（7.5分）Accrding t legend，tea was first discvered by the Chinese emperr and inventr Shennng in 2737 B． is said that the emperr liked his drinking water biled befre he drank it，s that was what his servant did．One day，he and his army stpped t rest．A servant began biling water fr him t drink，and a dead leaf frm the wild tea bush fell int the water．It turned brwn，but it was unnticed and presented t the emperr anyway．The emperr drank it and fund it very refreshing．and tea came int being．
The rigin f tea as a medicine fr staying awake is unclear．China is cnsidered t have the earliest recrds f tea drinking，with recrded tea use in its histry dating back t the first millennium （千年）B．C．The Han Dynasty （206 B．C．﹣220 A．D．）（618﹣907 A．D．）．
The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yu's （729﹣ ﹣804 A．D．） Cha Jing is an early wrk n the subject．Accrding t Cha Jing writing，arund 760 A．D，tea drinking was very ppular．The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and hw the leaves were prcessed．It als describes hw tea was develped．The bk als discusses where the best tea leaves were prduced．
At this time in tea's histry，the nature f the drink and style f tea preparatin were quite different frm the way we experience tday．Tea leaves were prcessed int the frms f cakes．The dried teacake，generally called brick tea was placed in a stne mrtar （臼）．Ht water was added t the pwdered teacake and then enjyed as a ht drink．
（11）Frm the first paragraph，it can be inferred that ．
A．Shennng's servant first discvered tea leaves
B．tea came int being nly by accident
C．the emperr was angry at his servant's wrk
D．the emperr wn the battle after drinking tea
（12）What des the underlined "it" in Paragraph 1 refer t？
A．The water．
B．The wild tea bush．
C．The medicine．
D．The teacake．
（13）What was tea prbably used fr in the Han Dynasty？
A．Keeping ne pleased．
B．Making ne feel cmfrtable．
C．Dealing with illness．
D．Helping ne stay relaxed．
（14）What can yu find in Cha Jing？
A．Hw t plant tea plants．
B．Hw t make teacake．
C．Hw t stre the tea．
D．Hw t tell different kinds f tea．
（15）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．Away t prepare tea
B．The persn wh discvered tea first
C．The early histry f tea
D．The nature f tea
（7.5分）Can plants eat peple？Prbably nt，but there are many plants that eat meat.The Venus flytrap is a kind f meat﹣eating plant.
The Venus flytrap grws in wetlands in the Carlinas，the United States.It is nt a large plant.It is nly abut a ft tall.The plant has white flwers in spring but it is the plant's leaves that make it s interesting.Its leaves are like the pages f a bk.They can pen and clse very quickly.Inside the leaves，there are small hairs.When smething like a small insect tuches ne f the hairs，the insect becmes its dinner.
The name "Venus flytrap"is nt really a gd name fr this plant because it des nt catch flies.It mstly catches spiders，ants，and ther insects.These insects land n the Venus flytrap because they can smell smething sweet and they think there is fd in the flwer.The Venus flytrap makes mst f its fd with sunlight，air and water just like ther plants.Living things like insects just give it extra nutritin t grw well in wetlands.
In Nrth America，if yu want t plant a Venus flytrap at hme，yu have t buy ne frm a special place.Yu can't take a Venus flytrap frm where it grws!There are laws abut taking it ut f the wild.
（16）What is the Venus flytrap？
A．It is a kind f plant.
B．It is a kind f animal.
C．It is a kind f fd.
D．It is a kind f meat.
（17）What des the Venus flytrap use t catch insects？
A．Its muth.
B．Its flwers.
C．Its leaves.
D．Its hands.
（18）What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？
A．Hw the Venus flytrap gets its fd.
B．When the Venus flytrap catches the insects.
C．Where the Venus flytrap grws.
D．Why the insects land n the Venus flytrap.
（19）What can we knw abut the Venus flytrap frm the passage？
A．Yu can't take a Venus flytrap hme because it is dangerus.
B．Eating insects makes the Venus flytrap grw well.
C．The Venus flytrap desn't make fd frm sunlight，air and water.
D．Yu can't find the Venus flytrap in wetlands in America.
（20）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（7.5分）The grwing ppularity f pre﹣cked fd in China﹣﹣als knwn as the readymeals industry has made it a capital darling（资本宠儿）.
In the wrld's secnd﹣largest ecnmy，the market fr pre﹣prepared dishes has been mainly driven by caterers（饮食服务商）.But a shift frm restaurants t family dining tables in the past tw years（消费）market.
A head f Delitte Asia﹣Pacific's cmpany，Zhang Tianbing，nw says China's pre﹣prepared fd market is likely t have a prmising future.The cmpanies in the business f pre﹣prepared fd currently becme mre mature，while the general cnsumer market is still in the prcess f develpment.
"Pre﹣prepared dishes meet the preferences f a new generatin f cnsumers fr healthier and mre distinctive meals， " Zhang said.
Delitte China said in a reprt n Mnday that the pre﹣made fd market is even larger this year than during the first tw years f the pandemic.
Accrding t the reprt，China's pre﹣prepared dishes market created abut 550 billin yuan in 2021，with an expected annual grwth rate f 13 percent ver the next 5 years.
Yin Ping，the mther f a junir high schl student，bught several bxes f pre﹣prepared dishes nline last mnth and was happy with the cnvenience and taste f the prducts.
"A dish that can be made in five minutes by simply thrwing the ingredients int a pan is s cnvenient fr me in summer when I tries my best t make yummy meals fr the kids in a ht kitchen，" Yin said. "Althugh there are still additives （添加剂） in the semi﹣prcessed fd，which is safer than takeaway fd."
Hwever，the quality f pre﹣made dishes in the market is nt in the same level，with prblems related t the lack f detailed labelling n such prducts.
（21）What is Zhang Tianbing's pinin n China's ready﹣meals industry？
A．Dubtful.
B．Optimistic.
C．Neutral.
D．Cncerned.
（22）Hw much will China's pre﹣prepared dishes market created abut in 2023 accrding t Delitte China's reprt？ .
A．550 billin yuan
B．621.5 billin yuan
C．702.3 billin yuan
D．2750 billin yuan
（23）What des the underlined wrd "distinctive" mean？
A．expensive
B．unusual
C．tasteless
D．cmmn
（24）Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Yin Ping was happy with the pre﹣prepared dishes nline？
A．She culd make the meal in a shrt time.
B．There are additives in the in the semi﹣prcessed fd.
C．The pre﹣prepared dishes taste yummy.
D．The pre﹣prepared dishes are safer than takeaway fd.
（25）Which f the fllwing statements abut the pre﹣made fd market in China is NOT mentined in the article？
A．The industry has seen large grwth in the past tw years.
B．The market was initially established by restaurant caterers.
C．Cnsumers are nt sure abut the quality f pre﹣made dishes.
D．Pre﹣cked dishes are mre expensive than the fd cked in restaurants.
三、短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）A.Smetimes it's best t be silent if yur wrds might hurt smene else.
B.Sme peple lie ut f habit，withut even realizing they're ding it.
C.Anther clear reasn t avid lying is that lying can harm thers.
D.And the mre lies yu tell，the mre stries yu have t remember.
E.This will help yu in every area f yur life.
F.Because we ften cheat n smene by accident.
Accrding t a cmmn saying， "Hnesty is the best plicy." But in daily life，hnesty can be difficult.Lying ften seems like a gd way t impress peple r avid blame fr mistakes. （1） But besides all this，hnesty really is wrth the effrt.
One clear reasn fr hnesty is that lies are difficult t hide because they are harder t remember than the truth.If yu make up a stry，yu have t remember all the details.（2）
But if yu prmise t tell the truth，yu will never have truble remembering.This saves yur effrt and makes cnversatins less stressful fr yu.
（3） Peple wh believe yur lies might make bad decisins because f them.And a lie abut smene else culd destry that persn's gd name.On a persnal level，if yur friends find ut yu lied t them，their feelings will be hurt.They will questin whether they can trust yu r wnder whether yu care abut them.
On the ther hand，if yu always tell the truth，yu will develp yur gd name fr hnesty. （4） Business deals，friendship，family and rmantic relatinships all depend n trust.
Hnesty，hwever，desn't mean that yu have t say everything yu think. （5）
When yu d that，yu will feel mre relaxed and enjy strnger relatinships.
四、信息匹配
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 分别介绍了医生对健康饮食的六条建议。请根据以下五个人的饮食习惯，帮助他们选出合适的建议。
A.Listen t yur bdy.Ask yurself if yu are really hungry and need mre fd.It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd.Stp eating befre yu feel full.
B.Sme drinks like cke and fruit juice are usually high in calries and sugar，which can cause weight prblems.Besides，they may als bring yu bad teeth.Stay away frm them and drink water instead.
C.Dn't eat t much befre ging t bed.Yur bdy needs a lng rest at night，including yur stmach.Dn't give it t much burden.
D.In general，kids and teens that eat breakfast have mre energy and d better in schl.Withut breakfast，peple can get tired easily.S try t make time fr yur breakfast.
E.Busy peple always rush thrugh their meals，frgetting t enjy the fd and feel the taste f what is in their muths.Spend time chewing yur fd and enjy meal times.
F.It is imprtant t have gd habits f having meals，especially fr children.A bad eating habit may cause serius health prblems.Fr example，eating in frnt f the TV r cmputer ften leads t mindless vereating.
（1） David is an engineer.He is s busy that he always eats in a rush.Fr him，eating is like a task rather than smething enjyable.
（2） Jhn，a 7﹣year﹣ld by，likes t have meals while watching TV.He desn't pay attentin t his fd.Smetimes he frgets hw full he is and eats t much.
（3） Sam's parents wrk late at night and they can't get up early t ck breakfast fr him.He smetimes ges t schl withut breakfast.
（4） Carla desn't like drinking water.She likes cke instead.She drinks at least five bttles a day.
（5） Mr.Wang has a habit f having an extra meal befre ging t bed.He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
28．（10分）Gui Haicha，a prfessr at Beihang University，is als（1） cuntry's first civilian （百姓） astrnaut int space.Brn in 1986，Gui grew up in a cmmn family in Yunnan Prvince. （2） （he） interest in science has been develping since childhd.
When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhu VII spaceship in September 2008，Gui was still a university student.He watched the live bradcast f ur natin's first spacewalk.
He culdn't imagine at that time that he wuld becme a clleague f Jing Haipeng.And nw he is an astrnaut in his team and they （3） （fly） tgether t the space statin.
He has been a fan f space （4） （explre） fr many years.He smetimes dreamed abut（5） （d） his research in space，（6） he was excited when he heard that the psts f spaceflight engineer wuld be pen t civilians.He immediately came t the schl's ffice （7） （fill） in the applicatin frm.
After taking many（8） （rund） f physical checks and prfessinal tests，he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astrnaut Center f China.
Thanks t his perseverance and diligence，Gui prgressed （9） （rapid）in every training curse and he（10） （chse） fr the Shenzhu XVI missin.
He is cnfident that their team can cmplete the missin with their jint effrts.
六、书面表达
29．（15分）在学校生活中，跟同学们友好相处是非常重要的，但是同学之间偶尔会出现误解的麻烦。李华和同桌聊天时谈到了Lisa，几天不和李华讲话，李华非常郁闷，请你给李华一些与朋友沟通的建议。
内容提示：
（1）理解他被误解的感受；
（2）适当情况下与对方沟通；
（3）注意保持良好的情绪。
（4）………
写作要求：
（1）不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包含内容提示，可适当发挥。
I understand that yu are feeling depressed because yur friend misunderstd yu.
______
参考答案
一、完形填空
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDABA（6）﹣（10）ACABD
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】BACAC
【答案】ACDBA
【答案】BCBBD
三、短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．【答案】BDCEA
四、信息匹配
27．【答案】EFDBC
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
28．【答案】（1）the（2）His（3）will fly（4）explratin（5）ding（6）s（7）t fill（8）runds（9）rapidly（10）was chsen
六、书面表达
【答案】
I understand that yu are feeling depressed because yur friend misunderstd yu.I have als encuntered such situatins.Firstly，I suggest that yu cmmunicate with Lisa in apprpriate circumstances and infrm her f the actual situatin at the time.If she still desn't believe it，yu can ask her t ask yur desk mate r have yur desk mate testify in frnt f yu.Secndly，yu need t respect the pinins and feelings f the ther party，understand their situatin and thughts.Thirdly，when cmmunicating with Lisa，yu shuld avid being emtinal and maintain a gd attitude and mindset in rder t better slve prblems.I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu.（1）
A．against
B．withut
C．thrugh
D．behind
（2）
A．scks
B．pencils
C．knives
D．fruit
（3）
A．lved
B．fund
C．hated
D．heard
（4）
A．cinema
B．classrm
C．factry
D．restaurant
（5）
A．reached
B．lst
C．reduced
D．sld
（6）
A．challenge
B．chance
C．mistake
D．prmise
（7）
A．huse
B．farmer
C．way
D．place
（8）
A．clearly
B．hardly
C．mstly
D．heavily
（9）
A．sn
B．well
C．fast
D．lng
（10）
A．suggest
B．treat
C．direct
D．express