2023届湖北省蕲春县实验高级中学高三下学期全真模拟（4）英语试题

这是一份2023届湖北省蕲春县实验高级中学高三下学期全真模拟（4）英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了C 细节理解题，B 细节理解题，A 细节理解题，C 推理判断题，D 推理判断题，B 推理判断题，A 推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
21．C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The Visin China lectures fcus n majr issues facing China and the wrld, explre what China's successful stries mean fr the wrld, and hw Chinese wisdm can help the wrld.”与会者能够获得中国的发展经验及其带来的有益启示。
22．B 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“The China Daily Asia Leadership Rundtable prvides a platfrm fr high-level dialgue and cmmunicatin amng leaders and scial elites in the fields f plitics, business and academia in Asia.”可知，亚洲的领导人、政治家、企业和学术界的社会精英将会被邀请到会。
23．A 细节理解题。根据短文末段“It aims t prmte schlarship and crss-cultural understanding amng English educatrs in China, and t enhance dialgue between China's ELT prfessinals with their peers wrldwide.”可知，TESOL China Assembly是有关英语教学的大会，因而在中国从事英语教学的老师有可能会对此感兴趣。
24．C 推理判断题。根据短文第二段“＊Get up at 6 a． m．， arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in， als their mental well-being.”可知，这份工作要早起，要有耐心和充沛体力，要关心陪护就医对象的身心，故而是一份有挑战的工作。
25．D 推理判断题。根据短文第三段“Zhang Tian used t wrk in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career， all kinds f bks n psychlgy and medical services.”可知，章天原本从事IT行业，在该领域工作受挫后并未气馁，转而从事新的职业，进入新的行业后努力学习新知识，补足短板，是一位性格积极而敬业的人。
26．B 推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Later，the family expressed their gratitude t me ver and ver again，which warmed my heart and gave me a sense f achievement.”可知，章天首次陪护就医得到了服务对象家人的感谢，因而是成功的。
27．A 推理判断题。根据短文末段“Althugh in the eyes f thers，this is nt a decent jb， Zhang Tian regards this traveling with the elderly，She says.”可知，章天认为陪护服务的需求将来会更大， 章天还计划扩展其陪护服务的项目，因而对其目前的陪护工作是充满信心的。
28.C解析：A项“他们有魔眼”；B项“他们想展示同理心”；C项“他们理解角色的感情”；D项“他们有相同的经历”。故C项正确。
29.B解析：推断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是"Empathy helps yu t... wrk ut the best way t respnd"和"building empathy can lead t greater kindness and tlerance"可知，本段提到《哈利·波特》系列图书是为了证明前面的观点，即培养同理心有好处。
30.D解析：理解词汇题。根据第三段所讲述的同理心给孩子们带来的影响、第四段中提到的"After reading The By at the Back f the Class... students in that schl were inspired t d a 10-mile walk fr the nn-prfit rganizatin Refugee Actin"以及画线词前的"als"可推知，画线词的词义应与inspire相似，故选D。spur 意为"激励，鼓舞，刺激"。
31.A解析：推断题。本文主要讲述的是阅读可以培养同理心以及同理心的好处，再结合最后一段中的"Fr sciety t develp, creative, cmmunicative and empathetic individuals really matter"可知,作者建议孩子们通过阅读来培养同理心，从而成为对社会发展有用的人。
D篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现和意义。
32题. 细节理解题。根据第一段“While rice and wheat are the tw mst cmmnly cnsumed cereal grains wrldwide, a study cvering mre than 100,000 peple in Nrthwest China has revealed that chsing rice as a main fd may result in a lwer risk f besity.(虽然大米和小麦是更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 世界上最常见的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国西北地区10万多人的研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险)”可知，吃米饭可以降低人们变胖的风险。故选D。
33题. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the researchers cmpared results and fund ut that rice preference might be assciated with a lwer risk f certain besity types in the ppulatin f Nrthwest China.(然后，研究人员比较了结果，发现对大米的偏好可能与中国西北地区某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关)”可知，研究人员通过比较来弄清楚这项研究的结果的。故选C。
34题. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t the researchers, previus animal studies shws that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) prmted weight gain by reducing heat prductin and energy cnsumptin, while rice prtein shws the ptential fr anti-besity and triglyceride-lwering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects.(根据研究人员的说法，先前的动物研究表明，小麦麸质通过减少热量产生和能量消耗来促进体重增加，而大米蛋白则显示出抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜在作用)”可知，之前的动物研究表明了大米蛋白有对抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜力。故选B。
35题. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, researchers nted that given the vast territry and diverse ethnic grups present in Nrthwest China, further studies might be necessary t fully understand the reginal specificity and ptential hidden reasns fr the bserved links.(然而，研究人员指出，考虑到中国西北地区广阔的领土和多样化的民族群体，可能有必要进一步研究，以充分了解区域特异性和潜在的隐藏原因，以观察到的联系)”可推知，研究人员接下来可能会进行进一步的研究。故选A。
36．D 根据上文“ balance the energy yu cnsume with the energy yu use．”可知，是在谈论“摄入的能量应与消耗的能量平衡”。D项“If yu eat r drink mre than yur bdy needs，yu’ll put n weight”与上文均在讲述平衡饮食，属语意关联。
37．G 本段小标题是在谈论“不仅要吃早餐，而且要吃好”，G项“Sme peple skip their first meals f a day because they think it’ll help them lse weight”与本段主旨关联，此外，空后“In fact，this is nt the true stry.”是对这一错误认识的否定，与G项语意吻合。
38．F 空前“A 150 ml glass f fruit r vegetable juice each day als cunts．”，F项“Remember n mre than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage yur teeth”，依据常识可知，果汁或蔬菜汁中含有糖分，此外“150ml”与“n mre than that”语意关联。
39．C 空前“Scientists recmmends drinking 6 t 8 glasses every day．”是说正常的每天饮水量，C项“This desn’t include the amunt yu get frm the fd yu eat”也是在谈论“饮水量”，语意关联。
40．A 本段主题“经常锻炼，不能肥胖”，A项“Make yurself be sprty”恰好能概况本段主题。
41．C 根据下文“Fr example，when teaching a child t prnunce “tu（兔）”，she puts a paper...”可知，此处是指李宏佳的职业是“教师”。
42．B 根据上文“．．．helped nearly 500 deaf-mute（聋哑）children return t rdinary schls．”和下文“... teaching a child t prnunce “tu（兔）”...”可知，此处是指李老师教孩子们“说话”。
43．D 根据本句句意及下文“this jb gives me a great sense f accmplishment”可知，此处是指在教会孩子发“tu”这个音时是令人开心的。
44．B 根据下文“My parents wanted me t fllw their path t find a jb in the architecture industry...”可知， 此处是指李宏佳在大学里“主修”建筑学。
45．A 根据下文“As a vlunteer，she went t the Little Sunflwer Rehabilitatin（康复） that tuched me，Li said.”可知，此处是指李宏佳到一家康复中心做志愿者的“经历”。
46．D 根据句意可知，此处是指这个身残志坚的聋哑孩子“深深地”触动了作者。
47．A 根据本句句意和上文“Li entered Hubei University at age 18．．．”可知，此处是指李宏佳大学“毕业”后开始工作了。
48．B 根据下文“In fact，they bjected．”和“Li＇s father refused t see her fr nearly a year．”可知，此处是指李宏佳的父母是“不支持”她到这家聋哑孩子康复中心工作的。
49．C 根据下文“Li＇s father refused t see her fr nearly a year．”可知，李宏佳的父母是“极力”反对她到康复中心上班。
50．A 根据本句句意及下文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳对自己的工作有“最终”决定权。
51．D 根据上文“After＿，Li came t wrk at the Center...”可知，李宏佳已经完成学业并找到工作上班了，所以此处是指每月的“薪水”。
52．C 根据下文“T make ne，she set up tw benches and laid planks between them．”可知，由于工资低，李宏佳都“付不起钱”买张床。
53．D 根据本句句意及语境可知，此处是指李宏佳的父亲“要求”她要尽全力工作。
54．B 根据本句句意及全文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳父母帮助其在康复中心的“事业（工作）”。
55．A 根据本句句意和全文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳“不是为了”金钱而选择到聋哑儿童康复中心工作。
56．根据句意"淄博在激烈的中国城市竞争中脱颖而出，以其户外烧烤赢得了游客。"amng Chinese cities"为"在中国城市之中"，故填city的复数形式cities。
57.根据句意，“一个占地七公顷的"烧烤广场被建立起来，这可同时容纳一万多人。” which 引导非限制性定语从句，来指代上文，因此要用关系代词“which”，且在定语从句中做主语。
58. 根据句意，“有着各种类型的肉在炉子上发出声音，和人们户外的聚集”。With复合结构表示伴随，后面跟ding sth. 注意首字母须大写。
59. 此处句意为“烧烤摊创造了好客和慷慨的氛围，吸引了全国各地的游客”。appeal t是短语"吸引"，此处为现在分词作结果状语，因此用appealing。
60．根据句意"自三月以来，淄博烧烤店每天平均接待13万游客"，故用现在完成时，主语为stres复数，且与accmmdate之间是主动关系，因此用have accmmdated
61. widely 修饰动词 discuss ，应为副词形式，故填widely.
62. an 为不定冠词，表示泛指"一个"。句意为“淄博过去是一个富有石油、煤炭和铁矿的工业城市。”
63.句意为“随着资源的枯竭，该市近年来一直寻求转型，关闭高能耗的产业…”此处把transfrm动词变为transfrmatin 名词，表示"转型"。
64. 句意为“随着淄博的烧烤成为热门，政府抓住机会推广了一整套以烧烤为品牌的旅游商品，增加了该市的财务成功。”此处seize the pprtunity t d sth 意为"抓住机会做某事"，为固定搭配。
65.名词finance转换为形容词financial，意为"财务的"，修饰后面的名词success，作定语。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 One pssible versin:
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? I’m srry t tell yu that sme adjustments have been made t the tw-day Agricultural Field Trip, which was scheduled fr this Friday.
Accrding t the latest weather reprt, there’s ging t be a heavy rain this Friday. Thus, ur schl has decided t put ff the field trip until it gets better. Weather permitting, the activity may take place next Friday. I will let yu knw nce it is cnfirmed. I hpe the unexpected change wn’t cause yu much incnvenience.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin:
On the third day, we were s eager t play that we did nt check it. A few degrees f warmth added a small layer f water t ur slide, increasing ur speed and excitement. My brther Peter slid happily and rapidly dwn the hill and n t the pnd. Secnds later, he was struggling in the icy water. Peter was nly eight and nt a gd swimmer, especially wrapped in a heavy winter cat and bts. It happened all f a sudden and made us all in panic and scream.
I stepped dwn the bank carefully t reach him, but the dg was faster. He jumped int the water, grabbed Peter by his ailing hand, and pulled him t shre. The cusins and I were able t finish pulling Peter ut f the frigid water. Yu can guess the rest f the stry. We managed t wrap Peter in ur cats and get him back up the hill t the huse in recrd time. Sipping cca by the heater, we patted and hugged that wet dg. The dg tk all day t dry ut. His wet-dg smell lingered lnger and returned ften, reminding us f his herics and ur wn Christmas miracle.
Text 1.
M: Hey, Alice. I can’t sleep with the light n. Can’t yu read in the study?
W: Srry, but Bb is playing cmputer games in the study nw.
Text 2.
W: Did yu g t Cper’s last night?
M: N, I dn’t shp there ften. Was there anything special?
W: Yes, the emplyees dressed up as mvie characters, and every custmer received a discunt card.
M: That was interesting.
Text 3.
M: A lt f peple enjy ging camping. Hw abut yu?
W: Believe it r nt, that is the last thing I ever want t d.
Text 4.
M: Where did yu find that hat? I’ve been lking fr ne just like it.
W: I bught it nline. It’s perfect fr the summer mnths because f its wide shape. I used t wear baseball hats until I realize they dn’t prtect yur entire face frm the sun.
Text 5.
M: Yu shuld have prepared yur speech fr the meeting, Susan.
W: Yes, I knw. But hw culd I prepare with the meeting date fixed s sn?
Text 6
W: I’d like t brrw sme bks. Can yu tell me hw many bks I can brrw each time n this card?
M: Let me check. I am afraid this card is t ld. Yu have t change it.
W: Oh, srry. That’s my ld ne. This is the new ne. Here yu are.
M: OK, yu can brrw three bks at a time.
W: Gd. Thank yu.
M: Yu are welcme.
Text 7
W: Hi, Jhn. I’m srry t tell yu I’ll leave the cmpany. Yu are a great bss t me, but I have t leave.
M: May I ask why, Kate? We are having an amazing time tgether.
W: Well, my brther is planning t run an engineering cmpany. He has always dreamt f running his wn business. He needs me t help since I’m experienced in this field.
M: In that case, I think that I understand yur decisin. After all, family cmes first.
W: Thanks fr understanding. And I will finish my prject befre I leave.
M: That’s great. Will yu be able t recmmend smene t take yur psitin?
W: Mary has been in ur department fr 2 years and she has always been hard-wrking I think she will be a gd manager.
Text 8
M: Hi, Sara. I heard that yu are rganizing a campaign n the 28th f April n the ccasin f Earth Day.
W: Yes. We are calling it the green campaign.
M: Oh, green! I guess this campaign is related t the envirnment.
W: Yes, f curse. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want t tell peple abut the bad effects f pllutin.
M: That seems great! Can yu give me mre details abut yur campaign?
W: Sure. The first day we will clean up garbage at schl. The fllwing day we’ll plant sme trees. Then we will hang sme psters n the schl bard.
M: Interesting! I’d like t help yu in yur campaign. I have an idea.
W: Yes, g ahead. What is it?
M: We may ask ur teachers t help us in ur campaign by nt bringing their cars t schl.
W: It’s a gd idea.
M: Als we might paint sme paper, bttles and lamps and use them as decratins fr ur classrms. I’ll invite Gerge t jin us. He’s ready t help, yu knw.
W: Ww! Great, Peter! Thank yu s much fr yur help.
M: Yu’re welcme.
Text 9
W: Hell, Rger. It’s Laura.
M: Laura! Hw are yu?
W: Fine. Hw are things with yu and Millie?
M: Great. fine…everything’s fine. We’ve gt all Millie’s sisters rund fr lunch at the mment.
W: Yes, I can hear yu’re busy! Listen, I wn’t keep yu. I was just phning t ask if yu and Millie are ding anything next Saturday night. If nt, wuld yu like t cme fr a meal? Patrick and Clin are cming ver, and we thught it wuld be nice if yu were here t.
M: We can’t, I’m afraid. An ld mate f mine frm cllege is getting married in Sctland, and we’re ging up there fr the wedding. What a shame! It’d be nice t see yu all again.
W: Yeah, it is a shame.
Text 10
M: Are yu interested in space explratin histry? If yu are, cme t the U. S. Space & Rcket Center this weekend r the fllwing weekends. This new experience brings yu the best in space explratin histry and gets yu ready fr its future. It is suitable fr families f all types. This guided experience includes astrnaut training exercises, cl challenges, rcket cnstructin and launch, and a mvie in the Natinal Gegraphic Theater. Lunch is included in the ticket. This prgram runs frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p. m. n Saturday, and frm 9:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m. n Sunday. It allws time fr families t explre the Rcket Center at their wn pace after the end f their prgram n Sunday. It csts $199 fr each participant. The third and mre participants in the same grup can get a discunt f $ 99 each persn. Remember, participants must be at least 7 years ld and children must attend with an adult. Dn’t miss it if yu’re interested in space.