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江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(试卷满分： 150分;考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman imply?
A. The keybard als needs cleaning.
B. The man shuldn’t d the cleaning.
C. The screen desn’t have t be cleaned.
2. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Frget abut asking Suzy. B. G withut Suzy. C. Ask Suzy again.
3. Why was Jack fired frm his jb?
A. He was ften late fr wrk.
B. He was t ften absent frm his jb.
C. There was smething wrng with last mnth’s accunting.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a hspital. C. At a cncert.
5. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are ld friends. B. They knw each ther. C. They meet fr the first time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the man bred all day?
A. He had n custmers.
B. The custmers were bring.更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. There were t many custmers.
7. Hw wuld the man spend the evening?
A. Seeing an exciting film. B. Staying at hme t relax. C. Serving the custmers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What d the speakers think f the weather?
A. Nt t bad. B. Terrible. C. Fine.
9. What’s the weather like these days?
A. Raining all the time. B. Sunny and bright. C. Cludy and windy.
10. What will the weather be like tmrrw accrding t the weatherman?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many cmputers d they have in labs?
A. 80. B. 120. C. 208.
12. What is the use f the cmputer?
A. It is used t help teachers with their teaching.
B. It is used t learn wrds.
C. It is used t save time.
13. What kind f class des the man have a lk at?
A. A Cmputer class. B. A Math class. C. An English class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman knw that the center has sme gd things?
A. She saw its ad n TV.
B. She heard its ad n the radi.
C. She read its ad in the newspaper.
15. Wh des the wman buy it fr?
A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her father.
16. What size will the wman want?
A. Size 38. B. Size 40. C. Size 42.
17. Hw much is the tie?
A. $29. B. $39. C. $49.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which is the best place fr yu t enjy music in Ireland?
A. The cuntryside. B. The cities. C. The twns.
19. Why is Dublin knwn as Ireland’s cultural capital?
A. Because many famus writers were brn here.
B. Because many famus writers wrte abut a lt f places f the city.
C. Because a yung generatin are mre cnfident and independent.
20. Hw ld are many f the buildings in the city center?
A. Less than 115 years. B. Abut 140 years. C. Mre than 150 years.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trying t bk a hliday that will attract everyne in the family is s difficult. Check ut the full guide t the best UK hliday parks belw and it will give yu a helping hand.
Yrkshire: Thrnwick Bay Hliday Park
Activities include Segway rides, ftball and an all-weather Activity Barn that’s sure t be a hit (受欢迎的事物) with the kids, and the heated indr pl with water slides never fails t be a hit either.
Hw much? Each night break starts frm ￡179.55 fr the whle family, based n a trip in July.
Drset: Warmwell Hliday Park
Want a trip t the slpes (斜坡)? This award-winning resrt near Weymuth has its wn dry ski slpe, and yu’ll find skiing lessns, snwbarding as well as an indr pl with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine.
Hw much? Tw-night break starts frm ￡329 based n a trip in July.
Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park
Kids will lve the utdr wet play area at Parkdean Resrts’ Trecc Bay Hliday Park. On-site attractins include an indr pl with the pirate ship, adventure glf and a kids’ play area. In the evening there are discs and bing.
Hw much? Three t fur night breaks start frm ￡305 based n a trip in July.
Hampshire: Sandy Balls Hliday Park
On the edge f the New Frest, this family-wned park allws yu t get clse t nature, with cycle trails, hrse-riding, and then welcmes yu back int the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indr play facilities, including a pl plus a spa.
Hw much? Camping tents usually start frm ￡40 each night in August.
1. Which park might attract the family wh enjy music?
A. Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park.
B. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Hliday Park.
C. Yrkshire: Thrnwick Bay Hliday Park.
D. Drset: Warmwell Hliday Park.
2. Hw much will yur family spend at least travelling fr a week in July?
A. ￡379.55.B. ￡610.C. ￡329.D. ￡280.
3. What activity might the fur hliday parks have in cmmn?
A. Skiing.B. Playing ftball.
C. Hrse-riding.D. Swimming.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园及其旅游指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park中的“In the evening there are discs and bing.(晚上会有迪斯科舞会和宾戈游戏)”可知，Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少钱？此题可以采用定位法来选择答案。首先定位题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除 Hampshire: Sandy Balls Hliday Park，因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据一周七天可知，￡179.55乘以7等于￡1,256.85；￡329乘以3.5等于￡1,151.5；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分Yrkshire: Thrnwick Bay Hliday Park中“the heated indr pl with water slides never fails t be a hit either.(加热的室内游泳池和水滑梯也总是很受欢迎)”；以及第二部分Drset: Warmwell Hliday Park中“an indr pl with a flume(带水滑道的室内游泳池)”；以及第三部分Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park中“an indr pl with the pirate ship(有海盗船的室内游泳池)”以及第四部分Hampshire: Sandy Balls Hliday Park中“including a pl plus a spa(包括游泳池和水疗中心)”可知，尽管这四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。
B
Perhaps n ne knws the pwer f imaginatin better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until fur years ag, Liu wrked full-time as a cmputer engineer at a pwer plant in Shanxi prvince. He nly wrte science fictin in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imaginatin tk flight. He did what he might never have the chance t d in real life – wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a pwerful imaginatin, Liu, 55, prbably hadn’t expected that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award, science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that frmer US president Barack Obama wuld read his nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, nr that n Nv 9 in Washingtn DC, he wuld win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award fr Imaginatin in Service t Sciety. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever wn the award.
In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he wed his imaginatin t Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008), a famus UK sci-fi authr. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic nvel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect n him.
“My mind pened up like never befre. I felt like a narrw river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was cmpletely different frm the past. Fr the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery f the universe.”
But n matter hw far away Liu’s imaginatin takes him, smehw his nvels always stay ratinal.
In The Three-Bdy Prblem, fr example, Liu tells a tale f aliens invading Earth. But unlike ther alien stries, Liu talks mre abut relatinships between civilizatins, rules f survival, and the meanings f life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu lks ahead t the day when ur slar system cmes t an end and humans have t lk fr a new place t live. Hwever, all his visins and slutins are based n “hard science”. Liu’s wrks aren’t simply daydreams.
4. What d we knw abut Liu Cixin?
A. He became a full-time writer when he was yung.
B. He dreamed abut wandering in space frm childhd.
C. He is the first Asian t win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.
D. He is the first Chinese winner f the Hug Award.
5. Liu Cixin’s wrds are used mainly t shw ________.
A. his interest in mysteries f the universeB. his lve f reading science fictin
C. his cnfusin when he started writingD. his feeling after reading Clarke’s wrk
6. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.B. Liu Cixin’s cntributins t science fictin.
C. Hw Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.D. Hw Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了刘慈欣是亚洲第一个获得雨果奖的人，并详细介绍了刘慈欣的贡献和写作风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But even with such a pwerful imaginatin, Liu, 55, prbably hadn’t expected that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award, science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015.(但即使有如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没有想到，他会在2015年成为首位获得科幻小说最高奖项雨果奖的亚洲人。)”可知，他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic nvel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect n him.( 他说，上世纪80年代初读了克拉克1968年的经典小说《2001太空漫游》，对他产生了很大的影响。)”可知，刘慈欣的文字主要是用来表达他读了克拉克的作品后的感受。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perhaps n ne knws the pwer f imaginatin better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.( 也许没有人比中国作家刘慈欣更了解想象力的力量.)”和文章第二段“But the first Asian t win the Hug Award, science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015. ... nr that n Nv 9 in Washingtn DC, he wuld win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award fr Imaginatin in Service t Sciety. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever wn the award.(但即使有如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘可能也没有想到，他会在2015年成为首位获得科幻小说最高奖项雨果奖的亚洲人。或许他也没想到美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马会读到他的小说《三体》，也没想到11月9日在华盛顿特区，他获得了2018年阿瑟·C·克拉克想象力服务社会奖。这是中国作家第一次获得该奖项。)”和文章倒数第二段“But n matter hw far away Liu’s imaginatin takes him, smehw his nvels always stay ratinal.(但无论刘慈欣的想象力把他带得多远，他的小说总能保持理性。)可知，文章主要讲述了刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选A。
C
Nt even the sea is safe frm the glare (强光) f humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first glbal map f cean light pllutin. It shws large parts f the sea are lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing r disrupting the behavirs f sea life.
Tim Smyth led a team t research where in the water this light is strngest. Smyth and his clleagues started with a wrld map f man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data n the cean and atmsphere. Sme data came frm shipbard measurements f man-made light in the water. Others came frm satellite images that judge hw clear the water is. Particles (微粒) in the water, such as tiny flating plants and animals, can affect hw far dwnward light travels. These factrs vary frm place t place and may change with the seasns. The team als used cmputers t cpy hw different wavelengths f light mve thrugh water.
Next they wanted t knw hw that underwater light might affect animals. Nt all species will be easily affected. The team fcused n cpepds (桡足亚纲甲壳动物). These cmmn creatures are a key part f many cean fd webs. They use light as a signal t mve all tgether t the dark deep, seeking safety frm ther surface creatures. Nrmally they use the sun r the winter mn as their signal. T much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.
Light pllutin is strngest in abut three feet f the water. Here, man-made light can be strng enugh t cnfuse the cpepds. Nearly 2 millin square kilmeters f cean get such strng night light. That’s an area abut the size f Mexic. Farther dwn, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enugh t bther cpepds acrss 840,000 square kilmeters f cean.
The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science f the Anthrpcene.
7. What d we knw abut cpepds frm the passage?
A. They are main eaters f ther creatures.
B. They are nt affected by underwater light.
C. They can escape attacks with the help f light.
D. They can weaken the effect f man-made light.
8. Hw des the authr shw the seriusness f light pllutin in Paragraph 4?
A. By stating pinins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving reasns.
9. Which f the fllwing can is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Light Pllutin frm Sea LifeB. Living Cnditins f Cpepds
C. Discveries f CpepdsD. Light Pllutin Even in Sea
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染对海洋生物的影响。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They use light as a signal t mve all tgether t the dark deep, seeking safety frm ther surface creatures. (它们用光作为信号，一起移动到黑暗的深处，寻求远离其他表面生物的安全地方。)”可知，桡足亚纲甲壳动物可以在光的帮助下躲避攻击。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nearly 2 millin square kilmeters f cean get such strng night light. That’s an area abut the size f Mexic. Farther dwn, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enugh t bther cpepds acrss 840,000 square kilmeters f cean. (近200万平方公里的海洋得到了这样强烈的夜间灯光。这是一个和墨西哥差不多大的区域。越往下，光线就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以让84万平方公里的海洋里的桡足类动物感到烦恼。)”可知，作者在第4段通过列出数字来展示光污染的严重性，故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Nt even the sea is safe frm the glare (强光) f humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first glbal maps f cean light pllutin. It shws large parts f the sea lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing r disrupting the behavirs f sea life. (研究人员发布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地图，就连海洋在夜间也不能免受人类强光的照射。它显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为。)”可知，本文主要讲的是光污染对海洋生物的影响，因此D选项“Light Pllutin Even in Sea (海洋中的光污染)”可作为最恰当的题目，故选D。
D
Imagine this: yu walk int wrk and the camera abve the drs scans yur face, pening them autmatically withut yu lifting a finger. Oh, but yu need t run t the chemist's at lunch. Yu walk up t a camera, and yur prescriptin（药方）is depsited in frnt f yu. After wrk, yu lk at yur face in the mirrr, and it reminds yu t wear sun-cream the next day. Sunds pretty gd, right?
Nw imagine this: when yu are walking dwn the street, a pair f plicemen pull their guns and tell yu t drp t the grund. After several days in jail, they let yu knw yu were misidentified as a vilent criminal n the lse. Regardless f yur inncence, yu're in the system. Nw wherever yu g, cameras that capture yu will alert plice t watch ut fr yu. Even wrse, as yu enter stres, the facial recgnitin system lets the staff knw a recently arrested individual has entered the building. Desn't sund s gd?
As fantastical as either f thse pictures might seem, it's quite pssible that this will be the future we're headed twards. The "benefits" f the technlgy are already being implemented by airlines, as seen by JetBlue Airways. Rather than scanning a barding pass r handing ver a passprt, yu simply stare int a camera and yu're identified. This des save time and make prcesses the best pssible, but it raises the questin: d yu have the right t yur wn face? Wh is respnsible fr the prtectin f this infrmatin? Can I even remve my face frm this database and just g the ld-fashined way?
We humans have the never-ending need t make things smther, better and faster. This desire has helped drive the remarkable prgress we have achieved as a sciety. Hwever, it's time t take a step back and ask sme necessary questins. We need t discuss whether we actually need the extensive use f facial recgnitin technlgy and hw t ensure law enfrcement (执行) desn't abuse this technlgy. If we act nw, I believe we can succeed in preventing technlgy cmpanies frm infiltrating（潜入）every aspect f ur lives. If we dn't, thugh, I fear the wrst.
10. What des the underlined wrd "fantastical" prbably mean?
A. Unreal.B. Optimistic.C. Reasnable.D. Unbearable.
11. What is the dwnside f facial recgnitin technlgy?
A. Inequality f rights.B. Disrder f sciety.
C. Vilatin f privacy.D. Denial f respnsibility.
12. What may be t blame fr the negative effect f facial recgnitin technlgy?
A. Imprper enfrcement f laws.B. Peple's lack f awareness.
C. Ignrance f the technlgy.D. Cmpanies' pursuit f prfit.
13. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw d we live safely with facial recgnitin technlgy?
B. Are we prepared fr the use f facial recgnitin technlgy?
C. What will the future be like withut facial recgnitin technlgy?
D. Can we prevent the develpment f facial recgnitin technlgy?
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了我们是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术这一问题。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段中的“it's quite pssible that this will be the future we're headed twards”（很有可能这就是我们要走向的未来），可知这两张照片中的场景是未来可能的场景，现在是不存在的，所以它们看起来不真实，fantastical在此处意为“Unreal（不真实的）”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“This des save time and make prcesses the best pssible, but it raises the questin: d yu have the right t yur wn face? Wh is respnsible fr the prtectin f this infrmatin? Can I even remve my face frm this database and just g the ld-fashined way?”（这确实节省了时间，并使过程尽可能地最佳化，但它提出了一个问题：你有权面对自己的脸吗？谁负责保护这些信息？我甚至可以从这个数据库中删除这张脸，然后按老方法来吗？），可知面部识别技术让人质疑人们自己是否有权看自己的脸、谁负责保护这些人脸信息，自己能否删除数据库中的人脸，得出面部识别技术可能会侵犯隐私，让人们对自己的脸没有自主权。故选C项。
12题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“We need t discuss whether we actually need the extensive use f facial recgnitin technlgy and hw t ensure law enfrcement (执行) desn't abuse this technlgy.”（我们需要讨论我们是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术，以及如何确保执法部门不会滥用这项技术。），可知面部识别技术侵犯隐私的缺点是因为执法部门可能会滥用这项技术。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。第一二段讲“面部识别技术运用在未来生活中可能的场景”，第三段讲“面部识别技术侵犯隐私的缺点”，第四段讲“是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术”，可知本文主要讲我们是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术，B项“我们准备好使用面部识别技术了吗？”为短文的最佳标题。故选B项。
E
Mst students d an IQ test early in their schl career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life. When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse students have a higher IQ and that there is nthing they can d t change facts. Hwever, new research int EQ suggests that success is nt simply the result f a high IQ.
While yur IQ tells yu hw intelligent yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence. Prfessr Salvey suggests that when predicting smene’s future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ. Fr example, have yu ever wndered why sme f the smartest students in yur class, wh yu think deserve gd grades, smetimes end up failing exams? Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.
It is generally believed that peple with high EQs are pen t new ideas and have psitive attitudes twards life. They are als less likely t be trubled by prblems. On the ther hand, there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.
The gd news is that mst scial scientists agree that EQ has a lt t d with educatin. Cmpared with IQ that seems t be fixed the mment yu were brn, EQ culd be imprved with right appraches. Sme are trying t study the pssibility f imprving a persn’s EQ, especially when it cmes t“peple’s skills”, such as understanding and cmmunicatin.
T get ahead in the wrld and lead a happy successful life means getting n with ther peple and being able t understand and react t situatins in the best way. This requires a high EQ—the higher the better.
14. Mst students think thers’ better perfrmance in studies is due t_____.
A high IQB. teachers’ assistance
C. gd luckD. hard wrk
15. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Only EQ determines smene’s future success.
B. EQ plays a mre imprtant rle in ne’s future success.
C. Sme smartest students fail exams because f their lw IQ.
D. The mst intelligent students deserve gd grades.
16. What will peple with a high EQ tend t d?
A. Refuse new ideas.B. Be trubled by prblems.
C. Have a negative attitude.D. Get alng well with thers.
17. What cntributes t a higher EQ accrding t mst scial scientists?
A. Educatin.B. Parents.
C. Friends.D. Envirnment.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要论述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一个是多么聪明，而情商则是决定一个人未来成功与否的关键。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse students have a higher IQ and that there is nthing they can d t change facts.(当他们看到其他学生比他们做得更好时，他们通常会认为这些学生有更高的智商，而且他们无法改变事实。)”可知，大多数学生认为别人在学习中的表现更好是因为高智商。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Prfessr Salvey suggests that when predicting smene’s future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ.(萨洛维教授认为，当预测某人未来的成功时，他们的情商实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。)”以及下文“Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.(也许他们的失败是因为他们的低情商。)”可推断，情商在一个人未来的成功中扮演着更重要的角色，故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“On the ther hand, there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.( 另一方面，毫无疑问，具有低情商的人经常难以与他人相处和处理困难的情况；因此，他们在生活中更难生存)”可推断，高情商的人会与他人友好相处。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The gd news is that mst scial scientists agree that EQ has a lt t d with educatin. Cmpared with IQ that seems t be fixed the mment yu were brn, EQ culd be imprved with right appraches.(好消息是，大多数社会科学家都一致认为，情商与教育有很大关系。与你一出生就能固定下来的智商相比，情商可以通过正确的方法得到提高。)”可知，大多数社会科学家认为教育有助于提高情商。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wuld yu like t get funding (资金) fr a prject f yur wn — maybe a film r help fr a friend in need? Plan yur pitch (宣传)! ___18___ Here are sme steps yu can take t make yur pitch stand ut in a crwd.
Start netwrking. Nthing is mre imprtant than t be invlved in a cmmunity f peple with the same interest — whether it’s thrugh articles, vides, r scial media. ___19___ Or jin in nline discussins cnnected with yur prject. When yu’ve built a cmmunity and kept it up, it’s time t make yur pitch.
Get emtinal (有感染力的). Funders like ideas that make them laugh r think. A lt f campaigns ut there are cmpeting fr attentin. ___20___Try it ut n family and friends. Nt nly can they give yu advice, but they may als be yur first funders.
Make a plan. Yu need t plan hw the mney will be spent, a timeline and the right crwd funding platfrm (平台) t make yur pitch. Cnsider hw each site calculates (计算、推测）hw much t charge.___21___
Keep yur funders invlved. Dn’t just say thank yu — ffer rewards. ___22___ Make sure that yur rewards are things yu can actually achieve. Funders care abut yur prject — keep them updated, ask their advice, and suggest they tell their friends abut yur prject.
A. One way t imprve yur pitch is t simply watch hw thers d it.
B. T increase traffic fr yur site, try psting interviews with experts wh d prjects like yurs.
C. Yu shuld als cnsider whether prjects like yurs are successful n the sites.
D. Wrk n a pitch that tuches peple’s hearts and minds in secnds.
E. By ding s, yu can get thers t supprt yur prject.
F. We all want smene t accept ur ideas and give us the g-ahead.
G. They can be as simple as a T-shirt.
【答案】18. E 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为自己的项目做宣传，并得到他人支持的方法。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wuld yu like t get funding fr a prject f yur wn maybe a film r help fr a friend in need? Plan yur pitch(你想为自己的一个项目获得资金吗？也许是一部电影，或者帮助一个需要帮助的朋友？计划好你的宣传！)” 可知，上文提到了做好宣传，故空处应承接上文说明这么做的原因。选项E“By ding s, yu can get thers t supprt yur prject.(通过这样做，你可以让其他人支持你的项目。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
通过上文“Nthing is mre imprtant than t be invlved in a cmmunity f peple with the same interest — whether it’s thrugh articles, vides, r scial media.(没有什么比通过文章、视频或社交媒体参与到一个有着相同兴趣的群体中更重要的了。)”以及下文“Or jin in nline discussins cnnected with yur prject.(或者加入与你的项目有关的在线论。)”可知，空处指的是让你的项目有更多的人了解。选项B“T increase traffic fr yur site, try psting interviews with experts wh d prjects like yurs.(为了增加你的网站的流量，试着发布与做类似项目的专家的采访。)”指的正是如何让别人了解你的项目，符合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Get emtinal (有感染力的). Funders like ideas that make them laugh r think. A lt f campaigns ut there are cmpeting fr attentin.(有感染力的。投资人喜欢让他们发笑或思考的点子。很多活动都在争夺关注)”可知，本段主要讲的是要能想出有感染力的点子。以及下文“Try it ut n family and friends. Nt nly can they give yu advice, but they may als be yur first funders.(然后在家人朋友身上试试。他们不仅能给你建议，还可能是你的第一批投资人)”中提到的“it”可知，空处提到了一个点子。选项D“Wrk n a pitch that tuches peple’s hearts and minds in secnds.(让你的宣传语在几秒钟内就能打动人们的心灵和思想。)”既符合上文提到的有感染力，“a pitch”又和下文“it”一致。故选D。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Yu need t plan hw the mney will be spent, a timeline and the right crwd funding platfrm (平台) t make yur pitch. Cnsider hw each site calculates (计算、推测）hw much t charge.(你需要计划资金将如何使用，时间线以及合适的众筹平台。考虑每个站点收费多少)” 可知，上文提到了在网上选择众筹平台，考虑每个站点的费用问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其它需要考虑的事情。选项C“Yu shuld als cnsider whether prjects like yurs are successful n the sites.(你还应该考虑你的项目在网站上是否成功)”与上文一致。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据上文“Keep yur funders invlved. Dn’t just say thank yu — ffer rewards.(让你的资助者参与进来。不要只是说谢谢，要提供奖励。)”可知，上文提到了提供奖励，可推测空处是在举例说明哪种类型的奖励。选项G“They can be as simple as a T-shirt.(可以是像T恤一样简单的物品)”符合上文内容。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in fifth grade and abut t take a science test. Since first grade I had always been gd at schl. I always did well n tests. When it came t fifth grade science, hwever, I was ___23___. I culdn’t seem t understand it n matter hw hard I tried.
My mm and dad had always been s ___24___ f my grades, and I didn’t want t let them dwn. S just befre the test I had written several ___25___ frm the textbk n my desk in pencil. The writing was s ___26___ that it culd hardly be seen. I went ___27___ as the teacher started t hand ut the test papers. I didn’t want t get caught, but I didn’t want t ___28___ either.
As the teacher was starting dwn my rw, suddenly the ___29___ went ff. It was an unscheduled fire drill. We all ___30___ the dr and std tgether, waiting t be allwed back int the building.
As I std utside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fl I had been. I knew my mm and dad wuld still lve me n matter what my ___31___ were. As sn as we came int the classrm, I walked t my desk and ____32____ the ntes away. I had been given a secnd chance, and I wasn’t ging t ____33____ it. I tk the test, did my best and felt ____34____. I dn’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my mind ever since.
Life is full f secnd pprtunities, but yu have t be willing t ____35____ them. Yu have t be willing t accept yur ____36____ and grw frm them. Every day when yu wake up, yu are given a secnd chance at life. Cherish it! And use it ____37____!
23. A. breathtakingB. strugglingC. apprachingD. advancing
24. A. afraidB. supprtiveC. tiredD. prud
25. A. answersB. lettersC. ntesD. sentences
26. A. lightB. clearC. simpleD. dark
27. A. wildB. uneasyC. crazyD. tired
28. A. cheatB. learnC. failD. repeat
29. A. bmbB. testC. central heatingD. fire alarm
30. A. rushed ut fB. lked atC. kncked nD. brke dwn
31. A. subjectsB. gradesC. testsD. thughts
32. A. putB. threwC. gaveD. wiped
33. A. useB. wasteC. nticeD. hld
34. A. smartB. scaredC. peacefulD. strange
35. A. seizeB. lseC. giveD. win
36. A. decisinsB. excusesC. mistakesD. beliefs
37. A. cmpletelyB. pleasantlyC. creativelyD. wisely
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在五年级时，在科学科目考试前，为了取得好成绩，在桌子上做了笔记。还没考试，因为火警警报响了，所有人都跑到门外去，这时作者意识到自己作弊是多么愚蠢的行为，于是回到教室后，抹去笔记，尽自己最大努力去考试。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了五年级的科学课，我苦苦挣扎。A. breathtaking令人惊叹的；B. struggling苦苦挣扎的；C. appraching接近的；D. advancing前进的。由上文“I always did well n tests.”和“hwever”可知，此处表示转折，上文说作者一直成绩很好，因此此处说的是但是到了五年级的科学课，作者苦苦挣扎，比较吃力，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸妈一直以我的成绩为傲，我不想让他们失望。A. afraid害怕的；B. supprtive支持的；C. tired累的；D. prud骄傲的。由下文“I didn’t want t let them dwn.”可知，作者的父母一直以作者的成绩为傲，所以作者不想让他们失望，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在考试前，我用铅笔在桌上写了几个课本上的笔记。A. answers回答；B. letters信；C. ntes便条；笔记；D. sentences句子。由上下文“befre the test I had written several ___3___frm the textbk n my desk in pencil.”以及下文“the ntes (笔记)”可知，在考试前，作者用铅笔在桌上写了几个笔记，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不见。A. light轻的；浅的；B. clear清晰的；C. simple简单的；D. dark黑暗的。由下文“it culd hardly be seen”可知，字迹很轻，所以几乎看不见，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师开始发试卷的时候，我感到很不安。A. wild野生的；B. uneasy不安的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. tired累的。由下文“I didn’t want t get caught”可知，作者作弊，不想被抓到，所以在老师开始发试卷的时候，作者感到很不安，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想被抓，但我也不想学这门课。A. cheat欺骗；B. learn学习；C. fail失败；D. repeat重复。由上文“I didn’t want t get caught”和but可知，作者不想学习，也不想被抓，所以作弊，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：当老师开始走到我这一排的时候，突然火警警报响了。A. bmb炸弹；B. test测试；C. central heating中央暖气系统；D. fire alarm火警报警器。由空处下文“We all ___8___the dr and std tgether, waiting t be allwed back int the building.”可知，作者和同学们都在教室外面排队站好，等待老师让他们进入教室，所以可以推断出，学生们都出去了，因为火警警报响了，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都跑到门外，站在一起，等着被允许回到大楼里。A. rushed ut f从……中跑出去；B. lked at看着；C. kncked n敲击；D. brke dwn分解；发生故障。由下文“std tgether, waiting t be allwed back int the building.”可知，作者和同学都跑到门外了，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道不管我成绩如何，我爸妈都会爱我的。A. subjects科目；B. grades分数；C. tests测试；D. thughts想法。根据第二段“My mm and dad had always been s ___2___f my grades, and I didn’t want t let them dwn.”可知，父母一直以作者的成绩为傲，为了让父母不失望，作者考试作弊，后来作者有所反省，所以此处可以推断出，作者认为不管自己的成绩如何，父母都是爱自己的，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把笔记擦干净。A. put放下；B. threw扔；C. gave给；D. wiped擦。由上文“I realized what a fl I had been”可知，作者意识到自己作弊是不对的，所以一进教室，作者就把笔记擦干净，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。A. use使用；B. waste浪费；C. ntice注意到；D. hld拿着。由下文“I tk the test, did my best”可知，作者得到第二次机会后，认真对待这次考试，这是因为作者不想浪费这次机会，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大努力，感觉很平静。A. smart聪明的；B. scared害怕的；C. peaceful和平的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文“ I tk the test, did my best”可知，作者参加了考试，尽了自己最大努力，所以不管成绩如何，作者此时内心是很平静的，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了第二次机会，但你必须愿意去把握它们。A. seize抓住；B. lse失去；C. give给；D. win赢。由上文“Life is full f secnd chances”可知，此处表示把握机会，seize chances固定搭配，表示“抓住机会”，故选A 。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须愿意接受自己的错误，并从中成长。A. decisins决定；B. excuses借口；C. mistakes错误；D. beliefs信念。由上文“As I std utside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fl I had been. I knew my mm and dad wuld still lve me n matter what my ___9___were. As sn as we came int the classrm, I walked t my desk and ___10___the ntes away.”可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前作弊是错误的，于是擦除笔记，尽自己最大努力考试，因此，作者认识到要从错误中成长，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：明智地利用它！A. cmpletely完全；B. pleasantly高兴地；C. creatively有创造力地；D. wisely明智地。由上文“Every day when yu wake up t a secnd chance in life, cherish it!”以及结合作者的经历可知，作者告诉我们，每一天当你醒来的时候都有生命中的第二次机会，所以要珍惜它！明智地利用它，故选D。
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tmb-Sweeping Day is ne f the eight mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. The actual day usually ccurs arund April 5 f the Gregrian calendar but the festival lasts ___38___ (lng). Traditinally,10 days befre and after Tmb-Sweeping Day can be cunted as the festival. The festival is said t riginate ___39___ the funerals f emperrs, generals and ministers in ancient times. The rituals (仪式) ___40___ (perfrm) at these funerals later became ppular amng rdinary peple. Over time the traditin f ffering sacrifices t the ancestrs and sweeping tmbs has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and evlved int ___41___ custm widely bserved by the Chinese natin. Despite the festival ___42___ (have) n fficial status, the verseas Chinese cmmunities take this festival seriusly and bserve its traditins faithfully.
Tmb-Sweeping Day is als knwn as the Qingming Festival, ___43___ spring is in the air, the earth lks clearer and brighter with increasing rainfall, and everything in the natural wrld waves gdbye t the unpleasant memry f winter. This ___44___ (cnsider) as a shift frm yin t yang. During this beautiful seasn, flwers blssm in the ___45___ (warm) and everything is full f vitality. The traditin f spring utings ___46___ (date) back t the Tang Dynasty. Apart frm enjying glrius natural scenery, utings invlve ther ___47___ (activity) which serve t bring ut the best f the festival.
【答案】38. lnger
39. frm 40. perfrmed
41. a 42. having
43. when 44. is cnsidered
45. warmth 46. dates
47. activities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统节日之一——清明节。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：清明节是中国八个最重要的传统节日之一。实际的一天通常发生在公历的4月5日左右，但节日持续时间更长。由后文“Traditinally, 10 days befre and after Tmb-Sweeping Day can be cunted as the festival.”可知，传统清明节比现在更长，故空处应用所给词的比较级作状语。故填lnger。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：据说这个节日起源于古代皇帝、将军和大臣的葬礼。riginate frm表“起源于”，为固定短语搭配，符合语境。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在这些葬礼上举行的仪式后来在普通人中流行起来。分析可知，此句中谓语为became，所以perfrm在本句中应作非谓语，且The rituals和perfrm为逻辑被动关系应填过去，分词作定语，修饰前面主语。故填perfrmed。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，祭祖扫墓的传统代代相传，并演变成中华民族广泛遵守的习俗。custm 为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，custm的发音为辅音音素开头，此空应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：尽管这个节日没有官方身份，但海外华人社区非常重视这个节日，并忠实地遵守它的传统。根据句型分析和句意可知，Despite为介词，所以have应变成动名词结构形式，与the festival为动名词的主语构成动名词的复合结构，作despite的宾语。故填having。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：清明节也被称为清明节，那时春天在空气中，随着降雨量的增加，地球看起来更清晰、更明亮，自然界的一切都在挥手告别冬天的不愉快记忆。根据句型分析和句意可知，此句考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qingming Festival, ，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查被动和时态。句意：这被认为是从阴向阳的转变。根据句型分析和句意可知，cnsider应充当本句的谓语，主语This 与cnsider为被动关系，结合语境，时态应用一般现在时。故填is cnsidered。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这个美丽的季节，鲜花在温暖中绽放，一切都充满活力。根据句型分析和句意可知，冠词the后应加名词，warmth“温暖”抽象名词，不可数。故填warmth。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春游的传统可以追溯到唐代。根据句型分析和句意可知，date在本句中充当谓语，与主语The traditin为主动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填dates。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了欣赏壮丽的自然风光外，郊游还包括其他活动，这些活动有助于发挥节日的最佳效果。根据句型分析和句意可知，ther表“其它的”时，后面应加复数。故填activities。
第四部分 语言知识(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，在空白处填入一个情态动词(仅一词))或所给动词的适当形式(词数不限)。
48. It is ridiculus that we ________ be shrt f water in a cuntry where it is always raining.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】shuld
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在一个总是下雨的国家，我们竟然缺水，这是荒谬的。此处表示“竟然”应用情态动词shuld。故填shuld。
49. “The prfit ________ be divided int three parts, accrding t the agreement made by bth sides,” declared the judge. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】shall
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：法官宣布：“根据双方达成的协议，利润应分成三部分。”由空后的原形be可知，空格处用情态动词，由“accrding t the agreement made by bth sides,” declared the judge”可知，句子表示“法官宣布：“根据双方达成的协议，利润应分成三部分”，此处表示“命令”，用shall，故填shall。
50. ________ yu get mre than yu wish fr every year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】May
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和部分倒装。句意：祝年年有余。根据句意可知，表示“祝，愿”应用may，应用部分倒装，句首单词首字母需大写。故填May。
51. In thse days, whenever I had truble, I ________ (turn) t Mr. Smith fr help.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld turn
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在那些日子里，每当我遇到麻烦，我都会向史密斯先生求助。根据In thse days, whenever I had truble可知，时间状语从句为过去时；再结合句意“我将找史密斯先生求助”可知，主句应为过去将来时，故填wuld turn。
52. The man we secretly fllwed suddenly stpped and lked back ver his shulder as if ________ (see) whether he was being tracked r nt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t see
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们偷偷跟踪的那个人突然停了下来，回头看了看，好像要看看他是否被跟踪了。分析句子可知，as if 引导的表语从句，可以使用虚拟语气，空处应用t see，as if t see是as if he were ging t see的省略说法。故填t see。
53. The experiment shws that prper amunt f exercise, if ________ (carry) ut regularly, can imprve ur health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】carried
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：这个实验表明，如果定期进行适量的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。当主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，if carried ut=if prper amunts f exercise are carried ut，从句的主语prper amunts f exercise与carry ut是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填carried。
54. When ________ (cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay much attentin t the differences withut nticing the similarities between them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmparing
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我们比较不同的文化时，我们往往只关注差异，而没有注意到它们的相似之处。when引导时间状语从句，从句的完整形式为：when we are cmparing different cultures，主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句中主语及be动词。故填cmparing。
55. He might be surprised t knw hw eager the girl has been ________ (hear) the three wrds he is struggling t say. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t hear
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他可能会惊讶地发现，女孩是多么渴望听到他难以说出那三个字。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，hw引导的knw的宾语从句，be eager t d“渴望做某事”为固定句型，空处应用动词不定式t hear。故填t hear。
56. Last summer hliday, I went back t my hmetwn, nly ________ (find) the neighbrs and the huses that I used t be familiar with were gne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我曾经熟悉的邻居和房子都不见了。“nly t d”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填t find。
57. If the prject ________ (cmplete) befre the end f this mnth is delayed, the cnstructin cmpany will be made fully respnsible fr the ecnmic lsses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be cmpleted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果本月底之前完工的工程延期，施工公司将对经济损失承担全部责任。空处在从句中作prject的后置定语，cmplete和prject之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故应用不定式的被动式表将来和被动。故填t be cmpleted。
第二节 课文原句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据课文内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
58. 接下来的风俗绝不寻常。
The custms that fllwed were ________ ________ rdinary.
【答案】 ①. anything ②. but
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知此处需要表达“一点都不”之意，固定短语anything but（根本不、绝不）符合题意，故填①anything②but。
59. 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时过去了!
I was s ______ ______ ______ the party fever that I hardly nticed five hurs fly by!
【答案】 ①. caught ②. up ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，表示“深深地沉迷于，被卷入”应用固定短语be caught up in，空处应用caught up in。故填①caught；②up；③in。
60. 临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。
As midnight appraches, Lu Yan takes his parents, wife and sn utside t ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. set ②. ff ③. firecrackers
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式，短语和名词。分析句子并结合句意可知，第一空处用动词不定式，作目的状语，t是不定式符号，set ff “引爆”用动词原形，名词firecracker“鞭炮”作宾语；可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填①set；②ff；③firecrackers。
61. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们会有如此这般的体会。
Sme such experience as this _____ _____ _____ fr us when we begin the study f literature.
【答案】 ①. lies ②. in ③. stre
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，表示“我们有……”即：“等待着我们”，应用lie in stre fr us，根据this和begin可知，空处描述现在发生的事实，应用一般现在时，主谓一致，空处应填lies in stre。故空1填lies；故空2填in；故空3填stre。
62. 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。
One wh reads it ________ ________ ________ seeing the beauty that was hidden frm his eyes befre.
【答案】 ①. is ②. capable ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“可以，有能力做”应用动词短语be capable f，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为ne，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①is②capable③f。
63. 每次他都觉得自己就快要不行了。
He had been _______ ________ ________ ________feeling himself g each time.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. pint ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据中英文句意可知，空处缺少“将要……之时”的表达n the pint f。故填：①n；②the；③pint；④f。
64. 亚马逊河，雨林由此得名，长度接近6,400公里。
The Amazn River, frm which the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmeters ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. in ②. length
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。中英文对照可知设空处意思是长度，用固定短语in length，故填in；length。
65. 亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气，使地球生生不息。
The Amazn rainfrest ______ ______ ______ the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen.
【答案】 ①. breathes ②. life ③. int
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句子，空处涉及固定短语breathe life int“给……注入活力”，表示“使地球生生不息”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填①breathes；②life；③int。
66. 不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。
______ ______ ______ the factries, hwever, I’d like t pint ut that we als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin we prduce.
【答案】 ①. In ②. defence/defense ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，表示“为……说句公道话，为……辩护”的固定搭配为in defence/defense f，句首单词首字母应大写，故空1填In；故空2填defence/defense；故空3填f。
67. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
It immediately________ ________ her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.
【答案】 ①. ccurred ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“某人意识到”应用动词短语ccur t sb.，结合“were”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①ccurred②t。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
68. 假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr. James正在找一个人教他8岁的儿子中文。请你给他写信推荐你的朋友王明，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．推荐理由；3.表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. James,
Learning yu want t lk fr a Chinese teacher fr yur 8-year-ld sn, I’m writing t recmmend my friend Wang Ming t yu.
I’m cnvinced that he is the right persn. Humrus and patient, he can build a gd relatinship with the little by, which will spark his interest in learning Chinese. Besides, equipped with authentic spken Chinese and English, he can create a lively atmsphere, perfectly mixing fun and learning.
I’d be grateful if yu culd cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生学校的外教Mr. James写信，推荐朋友王明教James8岁的儿子中文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确信的：cnvinced→ certain
此外：Besides → What’s mre
感激的：grateful→ thankful
激发：spark→ mtivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning yu want t lk fr a Chinese teacher fr yur 8-year-ld sn, I’m writing t recmmend my friend Wang Ming t yu.
拓展句：Because I learn yu want t lk fr a Chinese teacher fr yur 8-year-ld sn, I’m writing t recmmend my friend Wang Ming t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Humrus and patient, he can build a gd relatinship with the little by, which will spark his interest in learning Chinese.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, equipped with authentic spken Chinese and English, he can create a lively atmsphere, perfectly mixing fun and learning.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。）
听力答案：1—5 ABCBC 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CABAC
(试卷满分： 150分;考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman imply?
A. The keybard als needs cleaning.
B. The man shuldn’t d the cleaning.
C. The screen desn’t have t be cleaned.
2. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Frget abut asking Suzy. B. G withut Suzy. C. Ask Suzy again.
3. Why was Jack fired frm his jb?
A. He was ften late fr wrk.
B. He was t ften absent frm his jb.
C. There was smething wrng with last mnth’s accunting.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a hspital. C. At a cncert.
5. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are ld friends. B. They knw each ther. C. They meet fr the first time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the man bred all day?
A. He had n custmers.
B. The custmers were bring.更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. There were t many custmers.
7. Hw wuld the man spend the evening?
A. Seeing an exciting film. B. Staying at hme t relax. C. Serving the custmers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What d the speakers think f the weather?
A. Nt t bad. B. Terrible. C. Fine.
9. What’s the weather like these days?
A. Raining all the time. B. Sunny and bright. C. Cludy and windy.
10. What will the weather be like tmrrw accrding t the weatherman?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many cmputers d they have in labs?
A. 80. B. 120. C. 208.
12. What is the use f the cmputer?
A. It is used t help teachers with their teaching.
B. It is used t learn wrds.
C. It is used t save time.
13. What kind f class des the man have a lk at?
A. A Cmputer class. B. A Math class. C. An English class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman knw that the center has sme gd things?
A. She saw its ad n TV.
B. She heard its ad n the radi.
C. She read its ad in the newspaper.
15. Wh des the wman buy it fr?
A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her father.
16. What size will the wman want?
A. Size 38. B. Size 40. C. Size 42.
17. Hw much is the tie?
A. $29. B. $39. C. $49.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which is the best place fr yu t enjy music in Ireland?
A. The cuntryside. B. The cities. C. The twns.
19. Why is Dublin knwn as Ireland’s cultural capital?
A. Because many famus writers were brn here.
B. Because many famus writers wrte abut a lt f places f the city.
C. Because a yung generatin are mre cnfident and independent.
20. Hw ld are many f the buildings in the city center?
A. Less than 115 years. B. Abut 140 years. C. Mre than 150 years.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trying t bk a hliday that will attract everyne in the family is s difficult. Check ut the full guide t the best UK hliday parks belw and it will give yu a helping hand.
Yrkshire: Thrnwick Bay Hliday Park
Activities include Segway rides, ftball and an all-weather Activity Barn that’s sure t be a hit (受欢迎的事物) with the kids, and the heated indr pl with water slides never fails t be a hit either.
Hw much? Each night break starts frm ￡179.55 fr the whle family, based n a trip in July.
Drset: Warmwell Hliday Park
Want a trip t the slpes (斜坡)? This award-winning resrt near Weymuth has its wn dry ski slpe, and yu’ll find skiing lessns, snwbarding as well as an indr pl with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine.
Hw much? Tw-night break starts frm ￡329 based n a trip in July.
Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park
Kids will lve the utdr wet play area at Parkdean Resrts’ Trecc Bay Hliday Park. On-site attractins include an indr pl with the pirate ship, adventure glf and a kids’ play area. In the evening there are discs and bing.
Hw much? Three t fur night breaks start frm ￡305 based n a trip in July.
Hampshire: Sandy Balls Hliday Park
On the edge f the New Frest, this family-wned park allws yu t get clse t nature, with cycle trails, hrse-riding, and then welcmes yu back int the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indr play facilities, including a pl plus a spa.
Hw much? Camping tents usually start frm ￡40 each night in August.
1. Which park might attract the family wh enjy music?
A. Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park.
B. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Hliday Park.
C. Yrkshire: Thrnwick Bay Hliday Park.
D. Drset: Warmwell Hliday Park.
2. Hw much will yur family spend at least travelling fr a week in July?
A. ￡379.55.B. ￡610.C. ￡329.D. ￡280.
3. What activity might the fur hliday parks have in cmmn?
A. Skiing.B. Playing ftball.
C. Hrse-riding.D. Swimming.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园及其旅游指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park中的“In the evening there are discs and bing.(晚上会有迪斯科舞会和宾戈游戏)”可知，Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少钱？此题可以采用定位法来选择答案。首先定位题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除 Hampshire: Sandy Balls Hliday Park，因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据一周七天可知，￡179.55乘以7等于￡1,256.85；￡329乘以3.5等于￡1,151.5；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分Yrkshire: Thrnwick Bay Hliday Park中“the heated indr pl with water slides never fails t be a hit either.(加热的室内游泳池和水滑梯也总是很受欢迎)”；以及第二部分Drset: Warmwell Hliday Park中“an indr pl with a flume(带水滑道的室内游泳池)”；以及第三部分Prthcawl: Trecc Bay Hliday Park中“an indr pl with the pirate ship(有海盗船的室内游泳池)”以及第四部分Hampshire: Sandy Balls Hliday Park中“including a pl plus a spa(包括游泳池和水疗中心)”可知，尽管这四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。
B
Perhaps n ne knws the pwer f imaginatin better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until fur years ag, Liu wrked full-time as a cmputer engineer at a pwer plant in Shanxi prvince. He nly wrte science fictin in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imaginatin tk flight. He did what he might never have the chance t d in real life – wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a pwerful imaginatin, Liu, 55, prbably hadn’t expected that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award, science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that frmer US president Barack Obama wuld read his nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, nr that n Nv 9 in Washingtn DC, he wuld win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award fr Imaginatin in Service t Sciety. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever wn the award.
In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he wed his imaginatin t Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008), a famus UK sci-fi authr. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic nvel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect n him.
“My mind pened up like never befre. I felt like a narrw river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was cmpletely different frm the past. Fr the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery f the universe.”
But n matter hw far away Liu’s imaginatin takes him, smehw his nvels always stay ratinal.
In The Three-Bdy Prblem, fr example, Liu tells a tale f aliens invading Earth. But unlike ther alien stries, Liu talks mre abut relatinships between civilizatins, rules f survival, and the meanings f life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu lks ahead t the day when ur slar system cmes t an end and humans have t lk fr a new place t live. Hwever, all his visins and slutins are based n “hard science”. Liu’s wrks aren’t simply daydreams.
4. What d we knw abut Liu Cixin?
A. He became a full-time writer when he was yung.
B. He dreamed abut wandering in space frm childhd.
C. He is the first Asian t win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.
D. He is the first Chinese winner f the Hug Award.
5. Liu Cixin’s wrds are used mainly t shw ________.
A. his interest in mysteries f the universeB. his lve f reading science fictin
C. his cnfusin when he started writingD. his feeling after reading Clarke’s wrk
6. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.B. Liu Cixin’s cntributins t science fictin.
C. Hw Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.D. Hw Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了刘慈欣是亚洲第一个获得雨果奖的人，并详细介绍了刘慈欣的贡献和写作风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But even with such a pwerful imaginatin, Liu, 55, prbably hadn’t expected that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award, science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015.(但即使有如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没有想到，他会在2015年成为首位获得科幻小说最高奖项雨果奖的亚洲人。)”可知，他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic nvel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect n him.( 他说，上世纪80年代初读了克拉克1968年的经典小说《2001太空漫游》，对他产生了很大的影响。)”可知，刘慈欣的文字主要是用来表达他读了克拉克的作品后的感受。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perhaps n ne knws the pwer f imaginatin better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.( 也许没有人比中国作家刘慈欣更了解想象力的力量.)”和文章第二段“But the first Asian t win the Hug Award, science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015. ... nr that n Nv 9 in Washingtn DC, he wuld win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award fr Imaginatin in Service t Sciety. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever wn the award.(但即使有如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘可能也没有想到，他会在2015年成为首位获得科幻小说最高奖项雨果奖的亚洲人。或许他也没想到美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马会读到他的小说《三体》，也没想到11月9日在华盛顿特区，他获得了2018年阿瑟·C·克拉克想象力服务社会奖。这是中国作家第一次获得该奖项。)”和文章倒数第二段“But n matter hw far away Liu’s imaginatin takes him, smehw his nvels always stay ratinal.(但无论刘慈欣的想象力把他带得多远，他的小说总能保持理性。)可知，文章主要讲述了刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选A。
C
Nt even the sea is safe frm the glare (强光) f humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first glbal map f cean light pllutin. It shws large parts f the sea are lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing r disrupting the behavirs f sea life.
Tim Smyth led a team t research where in the water this light is strngest. Smyth and his clleagues started with a wrld map f man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data n the cean and atmsphere. Sme data came frm shipbard measurements f man-made light in the water. Others came frm satellite images that judge hw clear the water is. Particles (微粒) in the water, such as tiny flating plants and animals, can affect hw far dwnward light travels. These factrs vary frm place t place and may change with the seasns. The team als used cmputers t cpy hw different wavelengths f light mve thrugh water.
Next they wanted t knw hw that underwater light might affect animals. Nt all species will be easily affected. The team fcused n cpepds (桡足亚纲甲壳动物). These cmmn creatures are a key part f many cean fd webs. They use light as a signal t mve all tgether t the dark deep, seeking safety frm ther surface creatures. Nrmally they use the sun r the winter mn as their signal. T much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.
Light pllutin is strngest in abut three feet f the water. Here, man-made light can be strng enugh t cnfuse the cpepds. Nearly 2 millin square kilmeters f cean get such strng night light. That’s an area abut the size f Mexic. Farther dwn, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enugh t bther cpepds acrss 840,000 square kilmeters f cean.
The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science f the Anthrpcene.
7. What d we knw abut cpepds frm the passage?
A. They are main eaters f ther creatures.
B. They are nt affected by underwater light.
C. They can escape attacks with the help f light.
D. They can weaken the effect f man-made light.
8. Hw des the authr shw the seriusness f light pllutin in Paragraph 4?
A. By stating pinins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving reasns.
9. Which f the fllwing can is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Light Pllutin frm Sea LifeB. Living Cnditins f Cpepds
C. Discveries f CpepdsD. Light Pllutin Even in Sea
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染对海洋生物的影响。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They use light as a signal t mve all tgether t the dark deep, seeking safety frm ther surface creatures. (它们用光作为信号，一起移动到黑暗的深处，寻求远离其他表面生物的安全地方。)”可知，桡足亚纲甲壳动物可以在光的帮助下躲避攻击。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nearly 2 millin square kilmeters f cean get such strng night light. That’s an area abut the size f Mexic. Farther dwn, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enugh t bther cpepds acrss 840,000 square kilmeters f cean. (近200万平方公里的海洋得到了这样强烈的夜间灯光。这是一个和墨西哥差不多大的区域。越往下，光线就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以让84万平方公里的海洋里的桡足类动物感到烦恼。)”可知，作者在第4段通过列出数字来展示光污染的严重性，故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Nt even the sea is safe frm the glare (强光) f humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first glbal maps f cean light pllutin. It shws large parts f the sea lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing r disrupting the behavirs f sea life. (研究人员发布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地图，就连海洋在夜间也不能免受人类强光的照射。它显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为。)”可知，本文主要讲的是光污染对海洋生物的影响，因此D选项“Light Pllutin Even in Sea (海洋中的光污染)”可作为最恰当的题目，故选D。
D
Imagine this: yu walk int wrk and the camera abve the drs scans yur face, pening them autmatically withut yu lifting a finger. Oh, but yu need t run t the chemist's at lunch. Yu walk up t a camera, and yur prescriptin（药方）is depsited in frnt f yu. After wrk, yu lk at yur face in the mirrr, and it reminds yu t wear sun-cream the next day. Sunds pretty gd, right?
Nw imagine this: when yu are walking dwn the street, a pair f plicemen pull their guns and tell yu t drp t the grund. After several days in jail, they let yu knw yu were misidentified as a vilent criminal n the lse. Regardless f yur inncence, yu're in the system. Nw wherever yu g, cameras that capture yu will alert plice t watch ut fr yu. Even wrse, as yu enter stres, the facial recgnitin system lets the staff knw a recently arrested individual has entered the building. Desn't sund s gd?
As fantastical as either f thse pictures might seem, it's quite pssible that this will be the future we're headed twards. The "benefits" f the technlgy are already being implemented by airlines, as seen by JetBlue Airways. Rather than scanning a barding pass r handing ver a passprt, yu simply stare int a camera and yu're identified. This des save time and make prcesses the best pssible, but it raises the questin: d yu have the right t yur wn face? Wh is respnsible fr the prtectin f this infrmatin? Can I even remve my face frm this database and just g the ld-fashined way?
We humans have the never-ending need t make things smther, better and faster. This desire has helped drive the remarkable prgress we have achieved as a sciety. Hwever, it's time t take a step back and ask sme necessary questins. We need t discuss whether we actually need the extensive use f facial recgnitin technlgy and hw t ensure law enfrcement (执行) desn't abuse this technlgy. If we act nw, I believe we can succeed in preventing technlgy cmpanies frm infiltrating（潜入）every aspect f ur lives. If we dn't, thugh, I fear the wrst.
10. What des the underlined wrd "fantastical" prbably mean?
A. Unreal.B. Optimistic.C. Reasnable.D. Unbearable.
11. What is the dwnside f facial recgnitin technlgy?
A. Inequality f rights.B. Disrder f sciety.
C. Vilatin f privacy.D. Denial f respnsibility.
12. What may be t blame fr the negative effect f facial recgnitin technlgy?
A. Imprper enfrcement f laws.B. Peple's lack f awareness.
C. Ignrance f the technlgy.D. Cmpanies' pursuit f prfit.
13. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw d we live safely with facial recgnitin technlgy?
B. Are we prepared fr the use f facial recgnitin technlgy?
C. What will the future be like withut facial recgnitin technlgy?
D. Can we prevent the develpment f facial recgnitin technlgy?
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了我们是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术这一问题。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段中的“it's quite pssible that this will be the future we're headed twards”（很有可能这就是我们要走向的未来），可知这两张照片中的场景是未来可能的场景，现在是不存在的，所以它们看起来不真实，fantastical在此处意为“Unreal（不真实的）”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“This des save time and make prcesses the best pssible, but it raises the questin: d yu have the right t yur wn face? Wh is respnsible fr the prtectin f this infrmatin? Can I even remve my face frm this database and just g the ld-fashined way?”（这确实节省了时间，并使过程尽可能地最佳化，但它提出了一个问题：你有权面对自己的脸吗？谁负责保护这些信息？我甚至可以从这个数据库中删除这张脸，然后按老方法来吗？），可知面部识别技术让人质疑人们自己是否有权看自己的脸、谁负责保护这些人脸信息，自己能否删除数据库中的人脸，得出面部识别技术可能会侵犯隐私，让人们对自己的脸没有自主权。故选C项。
12题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“We need t discuss whether we actually need the extensive use f facial recgnitin technlgy and hw t ensure law enfrcement (执行) desn't abuse this technlgy.”（我们需要讨论我们是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术，以及如何确保执法部门不会滥用这项技术。），可知面部识别技术侵犯隐私的缺点是因为执法部门可能会滥用这项技术。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。第一二段讲“面部识别技术运用在未来生活中可能的场景”，第三段讲“面部识别技术侵犯隐私的缺点”，第四段讲“是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术”，可知本文主要讲我们是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术，B项“我们准备好使用面部识别技术了吗？”为短文的最佳标题。故选B项。
E
Mst students d an IQ test early in their schl career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life. When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse students have a higher IQ and that there is nthing they can d t change facts. Hwever, new research int EQ suggests that success is nt simply the result f a high IQ.
While yur IQ tells yu hw intelligent yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence. Prfessr Salvey suggests that when predicting smene’s future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ. Fr example, have yu ever wndered why sme f the smartest students in yur class, wh yu think deserve gd grades, smetimes end up failing exams? Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.
It is generally believed that peple with high EQs are pen t new ideas and have psitive attitudes twards life. They are als less likely t be trubled by prblems. On the ther hand, there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.
The gd news is that mst scial scientists agree that EQ has a lt t d with educatin. Cmpared with IQ that seems t be fixed the mment yu were brn, EQ culd be imprved with right appraches. Sme are trying t study the pssibility f imprving a persn’s EQ, especially when it cmes t“peple’s skills”, such as understanding and cmmunicatin.
T get ahead in the wrld and lead a happy successful life means getting n with ther peple and being able t understand and react t situatins in the best way. This requires a high EQ—the higher the better.
14. Mst students think thers’ better perfrmance in studies is due t_____.
A high IQB. teachers’ assistance
C. gd luckD. hard wrk
15. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Only EQ determines smene’s future success.
B. EQ plays a mre imprtant rle in ne’s future success.
C. Sme smartest students fail exams because f their lw IQ.
D. The mst intelligent students deserve gd grades.
16. What will peple with a high EQ tend t d?
A. Refuse new ideas.B. Be trubled by prblems.
C. Have a negative attitude.D. Get alng well with thers.
17. What cntributes t a higher EQ accrding t mst scial scientists?
A. Educatin.B. Parents.
C. Friends.D. Envirnment.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要论述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一个是多么聪明，而情商则是决定一个人未来成功与否的关键。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse students have a higher IQ and that there is nthing they can d t change facts.(当他们看到其他学生比他们做得更好时，他们通常会认为这些学生有更高的智商，而且他们无法改变事实。)”可知，大多数学生认为别人在学习中的表现更好是因为高智商。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Prfessr Salvey suggests that when predicting smene’s future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ.(萨洛维教授认为，当预测某人未来的成功时，他们的情商实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。)”以及下文“Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.(也许他们的失败是因为他们的低情商。)”可推断，情商在一个人未来的成功中扮演着更重要的角色，故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“On the ther hand, there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.( 另一方面，毫无疑问，具有低情商的人经常难以与他人相处和处理困难的情况；因此，他们在生活中更难生存)”可推断，高情商的人会与他人友好相处。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The gd news is that mst scial scientists agree that EQ has a lt t d with educatin. Cmpared with IQ that seems t be fixed the mment yu were brn, EQ culd be imprved with right appraches.(好消息是，大多数社会科学家都一致认为，情商与教育有很大关系。与你一出生就能固定下来的智商相比，情商可以通过正确的方法得到提高。)”可知，大多数社会科学家认为教育有助于提高情商。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wuld yu like t get funding (资金) fr a prject f yur wn — maybe a film r help fr a friend in need? Plan yur pitch (宣传)! ___18___ Here are sme steps yu can take t make yur pitch stand ut in a crwd.
Start netwrking. Nthing is mre imprtant than t be invlved in a cmmunity f peple with the same interest — whether it’s thrugh articles, vides, r scial media. ___19___ Or jin in nline discussins cnnected with yur prject. When yu’ve built a cmmunity and kept it up, it’s time t make yur pitch.
Get emtinal (有感染力的). Funders like ideas that make them laugh r think. A lt f campaigns ut there are cmpeting fr attentin. ___20___Try it ut n family and friends. Nt nly can they give yu advice, but they may als be yur first funders.
Make a plan. Yu need t plan hw the mney will be spent, a timeline and the right crwd funding platfrm (平台) t make yur pitch. Cnsider hw each site calculates (计算、推测）hw much t charge.___21___
Keep yur funders invlved. Dn’t just say thank yu — ffer rewards. ___22___ Make sure that yur rewards are things yu can actually achieve. Funders care abut yur prject — keep them updated, ask their advice, and suggest they tell their friends abut yur prject.
A. One way t imprve yur pitch is t simply watch hw thers d it.
B. T increase traffic fr yur site, try psting interviews with experts wh d prjects like yurs.
C. Yu shuld als cnsider whether prjects like yurs are successful n the sites.
D. Wrk n a pitch that tuches peple’s hearts and minds in secnds.
E. By ding s, yu can get thers t supprt yur prject.
F. We all want smene t accept ur ideas and give us the g-ahead.
G. They can be as simple as a T-shirt.
【答案】18. E 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为自己的项目做宣传，并得到他人支持的方法。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wuld yu like t get funding fr a prject f yur wn maybe a film r help fr a friend in need? Plan yur pitch(你想为自己的一个项目获得资金吗？也许是一部电影，或者帮助一个需要帮助的朋友？计划好你的宣传！)” 可知，上文提到了做好宣传，故空处应承接上文说明这么做的原因。选项E“By ding s, yu can get thers t supprt yur prject.(通过这样做，你可以让其他人支持你的项目。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
通过上文“Nthing is mre imprtant than t be invlved in a cmmunity f peple with the same interest — whether it’s thrugh articles, vides, r scial media.(没有什么比通过文章、视频或社交媒体参与到一个有着相同兴趣的群体中更重要的了。)”以及下文“Or jin in nline discussins cnnected with yur prject.(或者加入与你的项目有关的在线论。)”可知，空处指的是让你的项目有更多的人了解。选项B“T increase traffic fr yur site, try psting interviews with experts wh d prjects like yurs.(为了增加你的网站的流量，试着发布与做类似项目的专家的采访。)”指的正是如何让别人了解你的项目，符合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Get emtinal (有感染力的). Funders like ideas that make them laugh r think. A lt f campaigns ut there are cmpeting fr attentin.(有感染力的。投资人喜欢让他们发笑或思考的点子。很多活动都在争夺关注)”可知，本段主要讲的是要能想出有感染力的点子。以及下文“Try it ut n family and friends. Nt nly can they give yu advice, but they may als be yur first funders.(然后在家人朋友身上试试。他们不仅能给你建议，还可能是你的第一批投资人)”中提到的“it”可知，空处提到了一个点子。选项D“Wrk n a pitch that tuches peple’s hearts and minds in secnds.(让你的宣传语在几秒钟内就能打动人们的心灵和思想。)”既符合上文提到的有感染力，“a pitch”又和下文“it”一致。故选D。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Yu need t plan hw the mney will be spent, a timeline and the right crwd funding platfrm (平台) t make yur pitch. Cnsider hw each site calculates (计算、推测）hw much t charge.(你需要计划资金将如何使用，时间线以及合适的众筹平台。考虑每个站点收费多少)” 可知，上文提到了在网上选择众筹平台，考虑每个站点的费用问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其它需要考虑的事情。选项C“Yu shuld als cnsider whether prjects like yurs are successful n the sites.(你还应该考虑你的项目在网站上是否成功)”与上文一致。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据上文“Keep yur funders invlved. Dn’t just say thank yu — ffer rewards.(让你的资助者参与进来。不要只是说谢谢，要提供奖励。)”可知，上文提到了提供奖励，可推测空处是在举例说明哪种类型的奖励。选项G“They can be as simple as a T-shirt.(可以是像T恤一样简单的物品)”符合上文内容。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in fifth grade and abut t take a science test. Since first grade I had always been gd at schl. I always did well n tests. When it came t fifth grade science, hwever, I was ___23___. I culdn’t seem t understand it n matter hw hard I tried.
My mm and dad had always been s ___24___ f my grades, and I didn’t want t let them dwn. S just befre the test I had written several ___25___ frm the textbk n my desk in pencil. The writing was s ___26___ that it culd hardly be seen. I went ___27___ as the teacher started t hand ut the test papers. I didn’t want t get caught, but I didn’t want t ___28___ either.
As the teacher was starting dwn my rw, suddenly the ___29___ went ff. It was an unscheduled fire drill. We all ___30___ the dr and std tgether, waiting t be allwed back int the building.
As I std utside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fl I had been. I knew my mm and dad wuld still lve me n matter what my ___31___ were. As sn as we came int the classrm, I walked t my desk and ____32____ the ntes away. I had been given a secnd chance, and I wasn’t ging t ____33____ it. I tk the test, did my best and felt ____34____. I dn’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my mind ever since.
Life is full f secnd pprtunities, but yu have t be willing t ____35____ them. Yu have t be willing t accept yur ____36____ and grw frm them. Every day when yu wake up, yu are given a secnd chance at life. Cherish it! And use it ____37____!
23. A. breathtakingB. strugglingC. apprachingD. advancing
24. A. afraidB. supprtiveC. tiredD. prud
25. A. answersB. lettersC. ntesD. sentences
26. A. lightB. clearC. simpleD. dark
27. A. wildB. uneasyC. crazyD. tired
28. A. cheatB. learnC. failD. repeat
29. A. bmbB. testC. central heatingD. fire alarm
30. A. rushed ut fB. lked atC. kncked nD. brke dwn
31. A. subjectsB. gradesC. testsD. thughts
32. A. putB. threwC. gaveD. wiped
33. A. useB. wasteC. nticeD. hld
34. A. smartB. scaredC. peacefulD. strange
35. A. seizeB. lseC. giveD. win
36. A. decisinsB. excusesC. mistakesD. beliefs
37. A. cmpletelyB. pleasantlyC. creativelyD. wisely
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在五年级时，在科学科目考试前，为了取得好成绩，在桌子上做了笔记。还没考试，因为火警警报响了，所有人都跑到门外去，这时作者意识到自己作弊是多么愚蠢的行为，于是回到教室后，抹去笔记，尽自己最大努力去考试。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了五年级的科学课，我苦苦挣扎。A. breathtaking令人惊叹的；B. struggling苦苦挣扎的；C. appraching接近的；D. advancing前进的。由上文“I always did well n tests.”和“hwever”可知，此处表示转折，上文说作者一直成绩很好，因此此处说的是但是到了五年级的科学课，作者苦苦挣扎，比较吃力，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸妈一直以我的成绩为傲，我不想让他们失望。A. afraid害怕的；B. supprtive支持的；C. tired累的；D. prud骄傲的。由下文“I didn’t want t let them dwn.”可知，作者的父母一直以作者的成绩为傲，所以作者不想让他们失望，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在考试前，我用铅笔在桌上写了几个课本上的笔记。A. answers回答；B. letters信；C. ntes便条；笔记；D. sentences句子。由上下文“befre the test I had written several ___3___frm the textbk n my desk in pencil.”以及下文“the ntes (笔记)”可知，在考试前，作者用铅笔在桌上写了几个笔记，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不见。A. light轻的；浅的；B. clear清晰的；C. simple简单的；D. dark黑暗的。由下文“it culd hardly be seen”可知，字迹很轻，所以几乎看不见，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师开始发试卷的时候，我感到很不安。A. wild野生的；B. uneasy不安的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. tired累的。由下文“I didn’t want t get caught”可知，作者作弊，不想被抓到，所以在老师开始发试卷的时候，作者感到很不安，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想被抓，但我也不想学这门课。A. cheat欺骗；B. learn学习；C. fail失败；D. repeat重复。由上文“I didn’t want t get caught”和but可知，作者不想学习，也不想被抓，所以作弊，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：当老师开始走到我这一排的时候，突然火警警报响了。A. bmb炸弹；B. test测试；C. central heating中央暖气系统；D. fire alarm火警报警器。由空处下文“We all ___8___the dr and std tgether, waiting t be allwed back int the building.”可知，作者和同学们都在教室外面排队站好，等待老师让他们进入教室，所以可以推断出，学生们都出去了，因为火警警报响了，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都跑到门外，站在一起，等着被允许回到大楼里。A. rushed ut f从……中跑出去；B. lked at看着；C. kncked n敲击；D. brke dwn分解；发生故障。由下文“std tgether, waiting t be allwed back int the building.”可知，作者和同学都跑到门外了，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道不管我成绩如何，我爸妈都会爱我的。A. subjects科目；B. grades分数；C. tests测试；D. thughts想法。根据第二段“My mm and dad had always been s ___2___f my grades, and I didn’t want t let them dwn.”可知，父母一直以作者的成绩为傲，为了让父母不失望，作者考试作弊，后来作者有所反省，所以此处可以推断出，作者认为不管自己的成绩如何，父母都是爱自己的，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把笔记擦干净。A. put放下；B. threw扔；C. gave给；D. wiped擦。由上文“I realized what a fl I had been”可知，作者意识到自己作弊是不对的，所以一进教室，作者就把笔记擦干净，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。A. use使用；B. waste浪费；C. ntice注意到；D. hld拿着。由下文“I tk the test, did my best”可知，作者得到第二次机会后，认真对待这次考试，这是因为作者不想浪费这次机会，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大努力，感觉很平静。A. smart聪明的；B. scared害怕的；C. peaceful和平的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文“ I tk the test, did my best”可知，作者参加了考试，尽了自己最大努力，所以不管成绩如何，作者此时内心是很平静的，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了第二次机会，但你必须愿意去把握它们。A. seize抓住；B. lse失去；C. give给；D. win赢。由上文“Life is full f secnd chances”可知，此处表示把握机会，seize chances固定搭配，表示“抓住机会”，故选A 。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须愿意接受自己的错误，并从中成长。A. decisins决定；B. excuses借口；C. mistakes错误；D. beliefs信念。由上文“As I std utside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fl I had been. I knew my mm and dad wuld still lve me n matter what my ___9___were. As sn as we came int the classrm, I walked t my desk and ___10___the ntes away.”可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前作弊是错误的，于是擦除笔记，尽自己最大努力考试，因此，作者认识到要从错误中成长，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：明智地利用它！A. cmpletely完全；B. pleasantly高兴地；C. creatively有创造力地；D. wisely明智地。由上文“Every day when yu wake up t a secnd chance in life, cherish it!”以及结合作者的经历可知，作者告诉我们，每一天当你醒来的时候都有生命中的第二次机会，所以要珍惜它！明智地利用它，故选D。
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tmb-Sweeping Day is ne f the eight mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. The actual day usually ccurs arund April 5 f the Gregrian calendar but the festival lasts ___38___ (lng). Traditinally,10 days befre and after Tmb-Sweeping Day can be cunted as the festival. The festival is said t riginate ___39___ the funerals f emperrs, generals and ministers in ancient times. The rituals (仪式) ___40___ (perfrm) at these funerals later became ppular amng rdinary peple. Over time the traditin f ffering sacrifices t the ancestrs and sweeping tmbs has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and evlved int ___41___ custm widely bserved by the Chinese natin. Despite the festival ___42___ (have) n fficial status, the verseas Chinese cmmunities take this festival seriusly and bserve its traditins faithfully.
Tmb-Sweeping Day is als knwn as the Qingming Festival, ___43___ spring is in the air, the earth lks clearer and brighter with increasing rainfall, and everything in the natural wrld waves gdbye t the unpleasant memry f winter. This ___44___ (cnsider) as a shift frm yin t yang. During this beautiful seasn, flwers blssm in the ___45___ (warm) and everything is full f vitality. The traditin f spring utings ___46___ (date) back t the Tang Dynasty. Apart frm enjying glrius natural scenery, utings invlve ther ___47___ (activity) which serve t bring ut the best f the festival.
【答案】38. lnger
39. frm 40. perfrmed
41. a 42. having
43. when 44. is cnsidered
45. warmth 46. dates
47. activities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统节日之一——清明节。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：清明节是中国八个最重要的传统节日之一。实际的一天通常发生在公历的4月5日左右，但节日持续时间更长。由后文“Traditinally, 10 days befre and after Tmb-Sweeping Day can be cunted as the festival.”可知，传统清明节比现在更长，故空处应用所给词的比较级作状语。故填lnger。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：据说这个节日起源于古代皇帝、将军和大臣的葬礼。riginate frm表“起源于”，为固定短语搭配，符合语境。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在这些葬礼上举行的仪式后来在普通人中流行起来。分析可知，此句中谓语为became，所以perfrm在本句中应作非谓语，且The rituals和perfrm为逻辑被动关系应填过去，分词作定语，修饰前面主语。故填perfrmed。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，祭祖扫墓的传统代代相传，并演变成中华民族广泛遵守的习俗。custm 为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，custm的发音为辅音音素开头，此空应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：尽管这个节日没有官方身份，但海外华人社区非常重视这个节日，并忠实地遵守它的传统。根据句型分析和句意可知，Despite为介词，所以have应变成动名词结构形式，与the festival为动名词的主语构成动名词的复合结构，作despite的宾语。故填having。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：清明节也被称为清明节，那时春天在空气中，随着降雨量的增加，地球看起来更清晰、更明亮，自然界的一切都在挥手告别冬天的不愉快记忆。根据句型分析和句意可知，此句考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qingming Festival, ，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查被动和时态。句意：这被认为是从阴向阳的转变。根据句型分析和句意可知，cnsider应充当本句的谓语，主语This 与cnsider为被动关系，结合语境，时态应用一般现在时。故填is cnsidered。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这个美丽的季节，鲜花在温暖中绽放，一切都充满活力。根据句型分析和句意可知，冠词the后应加名词，warmth“温暖”抽象名词，不可数。故填warmth。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春游的传统可以追溯到唐代。根据句型分析和句意可知，date在本句中充当谓语，与主语The traditin为主动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填dates。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了欣赏壮丽的自然风光外，郊游还包括其他活动，这些活动有助于发挥节日的最佳效果。根据句型分析和句意可知，ther表“其它的”时，后面应加复数。故填activities。
第四部分 语言知识(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，在空白处填入一个情态动词(仅一词))或所给动词的适当形式(词数不限)。
48. It is ridiculus that we ________ be shrt f water in a cuntry where it is always raining.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】shuld
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在一个总是下雨的国家，我们竟然缺水，这是荒谬的。此处表示“竟然”应用情态动词shuld。故填shuld。
49. “The prfit ________ be divided int three parts, accrding t the agreement made by bth sides,” declared the judge. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】shall
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：法官宣布：“根据双方达成的协议，利润应分成三部分。”由空后的原形be可知，空格处用情态动词，由“accrding t the agreement made by bth sides,” declared the judge”可知，句子表示“法官宣布：“根据双方达成的协议，利润应分成三部分”，此处表示“命令”，用shall，故填shall。
50. ________ yu get mre than yu wish fr every year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】May
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和部分倒装。句意：祝年年有余。根据句意可知，表示“祝，愿”应用may，应用部分倒装，句首单词首字母需大写。故填May。
51. In thse days, whenever I had truble, I ________ (turn) t Mr. Smith fr help.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld turn
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在那些日子里，每当我遇到麻烦，我都会向史密斯先生求助。根据In thse days, whenever I had truble可知，时间状语从句为过去时；再结合句意“我将找史密斯先生求助”可知，主句应为过去将来时，故填wuld turn。
52. The man we secretly fllwed suddenly stpped and lked back ver his shulder as if ________ (see) whether he was being tracked r nt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t see
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们偷偷跟踪的那个人突然停了下来，回头看了看，好像要看看他是否被跟踪了。分析句子可知，as if 引导的表语从句，可以使用虚拟语气，空处应用t see，as if t see是as if he were ging t see的省略说法。故填t see。
53. The experiment shws that prper amunt f exercise, if ________ (carry) ut regularly, can imprve ur health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】carried
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：这个实验表明，如果定期进行适量的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。当主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，if carried ut=if prper amunts f exercise are carried ut，从句的主语prper amunts f exercise与carry ut是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填carried。
54. When ________ (cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay much attentin t the differences withut nticing the similarities between them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmparing
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我们比较不同的文化时，我们往往只关注差异，而没有注意到它们的相似之处。when引导时间状语从句，从句的完整形式为：when we are cmparing different cultures，主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句中主语及be动词。故填cmparing。
55. He might be surprised t knw hw eager the girl has been ________ (hear) the three wrds he is struggling t say. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t hear
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他可能会惊讶地发现，女孩是多么渴望听到他难以说出那三个字。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，hw引导的knw的宾语从句，be eager t d“渴望做某事”为固定句型，空处应用动词不定式t hear。故填t hear。
56. Last summer hliday, I went back t my hmetwn, nly ________ (find) the neighbrs and the huses that I used t be familiar with were gne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我曾经熟悉的邻居和房子都不见了。“nly t d”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填t find。
57. If the prject ________ (cmplete) befre the end f this mnth is delayed, the cnstructin cmpany will be made fully respnsible fr the ecnmic lsses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be cmpleted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果本月底之前完工的工程延期，施工公司将对经济损失承担全部责任。空处在从句中作prject的后置定语，cmplete和prject之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故应用不定式的被动式表将来和被动。故填t be cmpleted。
第二节 课文原句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据课文内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
58. 接下来的风俗绝不寻常。
The custms that fllwed were ________ ________ rdinary.
【答案】 ①. anything ②. but
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知此处需要表达“一点都不”之意，固定短语anything but（根本不、绝不）符合题意，故填①anything②but。
59. 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时过去了!
I was s ______ ______ ______ the party fever that I hardly nticed five hurs fly by!
【答案】 ①. caught ②. up ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，表示“深深地沉迷于，被卷入”应用固定短语be caught up in，空处应用caught up in。故填①caught；②up；③in。
60. 临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。
As midnight appraches, Lu Yan takes his parents, wife and sn utside t ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. set ②. ff ③. firecrackers
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式，短语和名词。分析句子并结合句意可知，第一空处用动词不定式，作目的状语，t是不定式符号，set ff “引爆”用动词原形，名词firecracker“鞭炮”作宾语；可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填①set；②ff；③firecrackers。
61. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们会有如此这般的体会。
Sme such experience as this _____ _____ _____ fr us when we begin the study f literature.
【答案】 ①. lies ②. in ③. stre
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，表示“我们有……”即：“等待着我们”，应用lie in stre fr us，根据this和begin可知，空处描述现在发生的事实，应用一般现在时，主谓一致，空处应填lies in stre。故空1填lies；故空2填in；故空3填stre。
62. 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。
One wh reads it ________ ________ ________ seeing the beauty that was hidden frm his eyes befre.
【答案】 ①. is ②. capable ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“可以，有能力做”应用动词短语be capable f，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为ne，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①is②capable③f。
63. 每次他都觉得自己就快要不行了。
He had been _______ ________ ________ ________feeling himself g each time.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. pint ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据中英文句意可知，空处缺少“将要……之时”的表达n the pint f。故填：①n；②the；③pint；④f。
64. 亚马逊河，雨林由此得名，长度接近6,400公里。
The Amazn River, frm which the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmeters ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. in ②. length
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。中英文对照可知设空处意思是长度，用固定短语in length，故填in；length。
65. 亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气，使地球生生不息。
The Amazn rainfrest ______ ______ ______ the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen.
【答案】 ①. breathes ②. life ③. int
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句子，空处涉及固定短语breathe life int“给……注入活力”，表示“使地球生生不息”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填①breathes；②life；③int。
66. 不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。
______ ______ ______ the factries, hwever, I’d like t pint ut that we als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin we prduce.
【答案】 ①. In ②. defence/defense ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，表示“为……说句公道话，为……辩护”的固定搭配为in defence/defense f，句首单词首字母应大写，故空1填In；故空2填defence/defense；故空3填f。
67. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
It immediately________ ________ her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.
【答案】 ①. ccurred ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“某人意识到”应用动词短语ccur t sb.，结合“were”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①ccurred②t。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
68. 假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr. James正在找一个人教他8岁的儿子中文。请你给他写信推荐你的朋友王明，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．推荐理由；3.表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. James,
Learning yu want t lk fr a Chinese teacher fr yur 8-year-ld sn, I’m writing t recmmend my friend Wang Ming t yu.
I’m cnvinced that he is the right persn. Humrus and patient, he can build a gd relatinship with the little by, which will spark his interest in learning Chinese. Besides, equipped with authentic spken Chinese and English, he can create a lively atmsphere, perfectly mixing fun and learning.
I’d be grateful if yu culd cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生学校的外教Mr. James写信，推荐朋友王明教James8岁的儿子中文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确信的：cnvinced→ certain
此外：Besides → What’s mre
感激的：grateful→ thankful
激发：spark→ mtivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning yu want t lk fr a Chinese teacher fr yur 8-year-ld sn, I’m writing t recmmend my friend Wang Ming t yu.
拓展句：Because I learn yu want t lk fr a Chinese teacher fr yur 8-year-ld sn, I’m writing t recmmend my friend Wang Ming t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Humrus and patient, he can build a gd relatinship with the little by, which will spark his interest in learning Chinese.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, equipped with authentic spken Chinese and English, he can create a lively atmsphere, perfectly mixing fun and learning.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。）
听力答案：1—5 ABCBC 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CABAC
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