宜丰中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份宜丰中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Dramatic prgress has been witnessed in the Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM), which benefits frm thse great cntributins sme ancient famus dctrs made and sme experience they accumulated. The fllwing three stand ut amng the ancient famus dctrs.
Hua Tu
Hua Tu(145- -208), famus physician f the late Eastern Han dynasty, als named Fu, was brn at Qia Cunty in Peigu (nw Bzhu, Anhui Prvince). He led a simple life, away frm fame and frtune. He wuld rather becme a traveling physician fr rdinary peple.
Hua Tu was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gyneclgy,pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first persn t perfrm surgery with the aid f anesthesia(by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented)sme 1, 600 years befre Eurpeans did.
Zhang Zhngjing
Zhang Zhngjing (150-219), als knwn as Zhang Ji, was ne f the mst distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years f the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in tday's Nanyang in Henan Prvince. He was knwn as the "medical sage" by later generatins due t his utstanding cntributins t TCM.
During his time, with warlrds fighting fr their wn territries, many peple were infected with an illness caused by fever. Zhang's family was n exceptin. The experience stimulated his mtivatin in medicine. He learned medicine by studying frm his twn's fellw ZhanBzu, absrbing previus medicinal literature,cllecting many prescriptins; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfrtunately, shrtly after its publicatin the bk was lst during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen(1518- 1593)was a famus medical scientist in the Ming dynasty. He lved medicine frm an early age and fllwed in the ftsteps f his ancestrs as a dctr. He nt nly paid attentin t accumulating experience in curing diseases, but als visited the famus muntains where medicinal materials were prduced.
On this basis, it tk 27 years t cmpile(编著)the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Cmpendium f Materia Medica, which is knwn as the "Encyclpedia f Ancient China" and has made an imprtant cntributin t the develpment f classical medicine in China.
1、What d the three famus dctrs mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. Their bks never came ut.
B.They travelled extensively acrss China.
C. They led the way wrldwide in their wn fields.
D.They cntributed a lt t the develpment f TCM.
2、What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Hua Tu was desperate fr reputatin and frtune.
B.Li Shizhen came frm a family f dctrs.
C.Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhngjing by 9 years.
D.Zhang Zhngjing's medical masterpiece disappeared befre published.
3、In which sectin f a magazine may this passage appear?
A.Healthy lifestyles.B.Daily,entertainment.
C. Histrical figures.D.Fitness management.
On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the wrds every parent fears: Their newbrn wasn’t ging t make it. Their twins — a girl and a by — were brn tw minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just ver tw punds respectively. Dctrs had tried t save the by fr 20 minute but saw n imprvement. His heartbeat was nearly gne, and he’d stpped breathing. The baby had just mments t live.
“I saw him gasp (大口喘气), but the dctr said it was n use,” Kate tld the Daily Mail five years later. “I knw it sunds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign f life. I wasn’t ging t give up easily.”
Still, the Sydney cuple knew this was likely gdbye. In an effrt t cherish her last minutes with the tiny by, Kate asked t hld him.
“I wanted t meet him, and fr him t knw us,” Kate tld Tday. “We’d resigned urselves the fact that we were ging t lse him, and we were just trying t make the mst f thse last, precius mments.”
Kate unwrapped the by, whm the cuple had already named Jamie, frm his hspital blanket and rdered David t take his Shirt ff and jin them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their sn t be as warm as pssible and hped the skin-t-skin cntact wuld imprve his cnditin they then talked t him.
“We were trying t let him stay, ” Kate tld the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had t lk ut fr and that hw hard we had tried t have him.”
Then smething unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached fr his father’s finger.
The cuple’s lst by had made it.
“We’re the luckiest peple in the wrld,” David tld Tday. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs nly recently tld the kids the stry f their birth. “Emily hardly-held back her tears,” Kate said, “and she kept hugging Jamie with great affectin. This whle experience makes yu cherish them mre.” “They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their muths bearing the miraculus experience,” David added.
4、What can we learn abut the twins?
A. They ttally weighed less than 4 punds.
B. They have been in bad cnditin since birth.
C. The cuple attempted t save the by but in vain.
D. They came t the wrld nearly 100 days earlier than expected.
5、Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The dying by went back t nrmal.
b. The cuple gave the by a skin-t-skin cntact.
c. The cuple made the case fr his name t the by.
d. Dctrs annunced the appraching death f the by.
A. d-a-c-bB. d-b-c-aC. c-b-a-dD. d-c-a-b
6、Hw did Emily feel when tld the stry r their birth?
A. Tuched and challenged.B. Sad and cnfused.
C. Astnished and bred.D. Surprised and mved.
7、Which is a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A life-giving tuch.B. A successful medical attentin.
C. A test frm the Gd.D. First-time but devted parents.
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst UMass Amherst recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm（生物膜）that harvests the energy in evapratin （蒸发）and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
"This is a very exciting technlgy, "says Liu Xiameng, graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst's Cllege f Engineering and the paper's lead authr. "It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called 'green-energy' surces, its prductin is ttally green."
That's because this bifilm-which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper-is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G.sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in "micrbial batteries" t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G.sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet.
By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it's dead, it desn't need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture（水分）n yur skin. Thugh we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water." This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy, says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper's ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can "plug int" it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int enugh energy t pwer small equipment. "Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics, "says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
8、What functin is the bifilm expected t achieve？
A.Updating wearable electrnics.
B.Acquiring pwer frm evapratin
C.Changing the way f getting electricity.
D.Supplying energy t micrbial batteries.
9、What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with micrbial batteries？
A.It's thinner in thickness.
B.It's envirnmentally friendly.
C.It reduces the cst in usage.
D.It emplys a rare energy surce.
10、Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices？
A.By interacting with slar pwer.
B.By gaining energy frm electrnic systems.
C.By using water t generate electricity.
D.By prducing cntinuus electricity frm sweat.
11、Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm？
A.Flexible.B.Cntrversial.C.Prmising.D.Delicate.
Why the East Cast has had such a weak winter
Overall, winter acrss the East Cast this year has been pretty weak. “I was in shrts and a T-shirt,” said Jeff Weber, a research meterlgist (气象学家) at the University Crpratin fr Atmspheric Research. Meterlgists descended upn Bstn in mid-January fr the annual meeting f the American Meterlgical Sciety. January is Bstn's cldest mnth, but during the weather cnference, meterlgists experienced 75 degrees Fahrenheit temperatures.
A majr reasn is that the plar vrtex (极地涡旋) — which is a circulating stream f air that frms ver the Arctic during winter — has stayed rigid and in place, keeping its cld air mstly lcked up nrth. Cnsequently, little f this exceptinally chilly air has gt int the U.S. this winter.
Arctic blasts (北极寒流), like thse in January 2019, happen when the plar vrtex becmes unstable, allwing frigid air t spill suth. “But this winter, instead f a weak plar vrtex, we’ve had strng plar vrtex cnditins,” said Andrea Lang, an atmspheric scientist at the University f Albany wh researches changes in seasnal winter weather.
The plar vrtex has stayed strng because ther weather systems, smetimes riginating frm the Pacific. Ocean, haven’t cme alng and kncked the spinning vrtex ut f place.
A frequent culprit (问题的起因) in disturbing the plar vrtex is a pwerful stream f air traveling sme 30,000 t 35,000 miles up in the atmsphere (where jets fly) which we cmmnly call the jet stream. The jet stream shts frm west t east arund Earth at speeds f 120 t 250 miles per hur, but can becme dramatically wavier when it’s disturbed by strng strm activity r encunters masses f ht r cld air.
But this winter seasn, the meandering (蜿蜒前进的) jet stream has nt kncked the plar vrtex ff its ple, explained Lang. Instead, the jet stream has bent dramatically suth, right thrugh the heart f the central U. S.
Atmspheric scientists are deeply interested in why a perturbed plar vrtex has becme mre frequent. There’s evidence that the incessantly warming Arctic — the fastest-warming place n Earth — has led t a weaker and less stable plar vrtex, which means mre utbreaks f freezing Arctic air. Just nt this winter — s far, anyway.
12、What des Jeff Weber mean by saying what he wre?
A. T intrduce his dressing style.B. T express his feeling then.
C. T prve the abnrmal weather.D. T shw his lve f winter.
13、What d we knw abut the weather in Bstn in January 2019?
A. It was as warm as that f this year.
B. It was very cld wing t the arctic blast.
C. The plar vrtex stayed rigid and in place.
D. The plar vrtex was weak and unstable.
14、Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “perturbed” in the last paragraph?
A. Fixed.B. Frzen.C. Heated.D. Disturbed.
15、Hw des the jet stream usually affect the plar vrtex?
A. By bending nrth and kncking it ff.
B. By mving frm east t west arund Earth.
C. By waving and meandering pwerfully.
D. By turning t the suth dramatically.
二、七选五
16、Yu Are Better Than Yu Think Yu Are
Maybe yu haven't achieved gals in a self-appinted time frame. ①______ But this desn't mean yu are a bad persn r a failure. Yu culd indeed be a wnderful individual. Yu culd actually be a much better persn than yu believe yu are.. Se. it’s examine the idea that yu might be better than yu think.
Yu shw kindness.
Being plite and kind is the mark f a gd persn. When yu d this, yu are treating thers like yu wuld want t be treated. ②______ Even the smallest things d nt g unnticed and are traits that yu have a gd heart.
Yu are a psitive persn.
Keeping an ptimistic attitude is als a trait f a gd persn with a pwerful character. It is easy t becme negative with all the bad things ging n in the wrld, but there’s anther way t lk at these things: When yu're actually better than yu think, yu will have the habit f lking n the bright side f every situatin and seeing the best in everyne. ③______
④______
Being wise is nt abut being intelligent. It's abut learning frm life experiences. Why des this make yu a better persn than yu think? Wisdm can be passed t thers t help them avid the same mistakes yu made. Yu are a gd persn if yu've cllected wisdm and, lve t share lessns with thers.
S, g easy n yurself. Appreciate wh yu are. If there are things yu need t change, that's kay. ⑤______.It's abut ur attitude and ur heart. I bet, if yu tk the time t read this, yu are a better persn than yu think.
A. Yu give hnest cmments.
B. It's just all abut shwing ptimism.
C. We all have prblems and imperfectins.
D. Yu are wise, and yu share yur wisdm.
E. Maybe yu have made many mistakes as well.
F. Respecting thers and their space shws adulthd, which is a sign f a truly gd persn.
G. This may include pening drs fr thers r picking up change fr peple in frnt f yu at the checkut line.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag, I bumped int an ld friend f mine. He had devted his life t acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed 1 and sad.
I thught f his dgged（顽强的） 2 . Was it smart r flish? What culd he have achieved had he quit his dream f acting and mved n? Our culture des nt lk 3 upn quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as lng as it eventually 4 in success.
We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit” and “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.” We 5 stries f persistence, f the authr wh 6 stries fr years befre her nvels were published r f the athlete wh trained since childhd t win gld at the Olympics.
Persistence 7 when it is rewarded with success, but it des nt reward every persn. Fr every JK Rwling, there are thusands f 8 writers wh will never get published. Fr every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable（无数的）thers wh trained every day f their lives and never 9 .
We all agree that ding the same things and expecting a different result is 10 . S why d we believe that persevering thrugh failure after 11 is a gd idea?
We cnsider quitting in the face f failure t be 12 . We believe that perseverance is the key t success. Perseverance is nly ne part f success. Yu need talent r skill, as well as passin and drive. Luck and timing are als key t any great success.
Our sciety believes that anything is pssible, as lng as yu “believe”. But nt everyne can make it. Quitting when yu’re nt 13 is smetimes the smartest thing t d.
Obviusly, if yu enjy a 14 , regardless f its utcme, yu shuld cntinue. If yu knew yur nvel wuld never be published, wuld yu want t write? If yu culd never be a champin swimmer, wuld yu 15 train? Smetimes, it is wise t put yur energy int smething else.
Failure is nt always the path t success. Smetimes, failure is the dr t smething new.
17、A. satisfiedB. defeatedC. cmplicatedD. shallw
18、A. restrictinB. standardC. perseveranceD. stick
19、A. kindlyB. bravelyC. finelyD. clearly
20、A. carriesB. leadsC. bringsD. results
21、A. carry utB. write frC. draw upD. jump at
22、A. submittedB. tldC. handedD. checked
23、A. rewards ffB. pays ffC. returns backD. turns back
24、A. ambitiusB. seriusC. famusD. inspiring
25、A. made it utB. met the standardC. wrked it utD. met the need
26、A. inefficientB. unacceptableC. unwiseD. insensible
27、A. insistenceB. successC. failureD. ending
28、A. keenB. weakC. prD. flexible
29、A. inspiredB. persistentC. willingD. ahead
30、A. needB. pursuitC. cnsequenceD. prgress
31、A. everB. evenC. yetD. still
四、短文填空
32、Tibetan New Year, als knwn as Lsar, is the mst imprtant festival in Tibet and is celebrated fr 15 days, ①_______(typical)falling in February r March. In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell②_______ Feb. 21. The celebratins include a range f custms and traditins that reflect the unique culture and identity f the Tibetan peple.
Befre the ③_______ (arrive) f the New Year, Tibetans engage in thrugh cleaning f their hmes and surrundings. This practice is t get rid f bad luck in the previus year. They als make fferings t the gds and ancestrs ④_______ (seek) blessings fr the upcming year. Decrating hmes and public places is a cmmn custm during Lsar. In additin, peple als decrate their clthes with patterns, and their hair ⑤_______ (style)in fashin.
During the New Year, Tibetans enjy feasts with their family and friends. Traditinal dishes such as mms, a type f ⑥_______ (steam) dumpling filled with meat r vegetables, ⑦_______ Tibetan butter tea, made frm yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter ckies and dried fruit are als enjyed.
The Lsar celebratins cme t ⑧_______ end with a grand ceremny. Peple gather in public spaces and light incense（香） and candles ⑨_______ ffering fd，drinks and ther items t the gds. This is fllwed by the ceremny f thrwing Tsampa, a rasted barley flur, int the air as a symbl f letting g f the past year and ⑩_______ (embrace) new beginnings.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Brwn发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．写信的目的；
2．产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3．你期待商家如何解决问题。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：录音笔 recrding pen
Dear Miss Brwn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During the summer befre Patty entered fifth grade, she decided t try a new sprt. Swim training was nearly ver and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age grup. She had always been the best. The neighbrhd was ffering a ne-week tennis training curse. Patty and her friend Darla gt permissin frm their parents t jin.
On Saturday mrning, Darla's mm tk the girls t a stre and bught them each a gd, used tennis racket（球拍）. "If yu girls stick t tennis, then we'll talk abut a new racket. These will d fr nw. The girls were excited abut their new purchases. On Mnday mrning, at 7:00 a.m.，Patty's mm wke her up. "It's time fr tennis！"Patty cvered her face. "Mm, it's t early！"She made great effrt t get ut f bed and dwn t the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast and ran t Darla's huse, then they walked t the curt.
Mrs. Cane, the tennis cach, lined everyne up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs. Cane tirelessly taught them t practice their frehand and backhand. By the end f the week, Patty had made impressive prgress. Mrs.Cane cmmented that Patty had lts f ptential. Darla, n the ther hand, was struggling. The ther teenagers were having a tugh time f it, t. Patty was the nly ne wh seemed t get smewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been ut in the August heat, practicing her serves r hitting the ball. Patty wasn't really interested. She felt she was such a "natural" fr tennis that she really didn't need t practice, By the end f the summer, Darla began t get the hang f it. She jined a neighbrhd junir tennis team. There wuld be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted t jin as well, but she didn't want t miss her favrite TV shw. She tld herself that she wuld jin it when she gt sme free time. If Darla had fun, she wuld jin the team in the spring.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
The week befre schl started, Mrs. Cane held anther training curse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patty culdn't stp thinking her pr perfrmance n the way hme.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Dramatic prgress has been witnessed in the Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM) which benefits frm thse great cntributins sme ancient famus dctrs made ant sme experience they accumulated. The fllwing three stand ut amng the ancient famus dctrs. (中医学取得了巨大的进步，这得益于一些古代名医的巨大贡献和积累的一些经验。以下三位在古代名医中脱颖而出。)”可知，本文提及的三位名医对中医做出了巨大贡献。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Li Shizhen”下面的“He lved medicine frm an early age and succeeded his ancestrs as a dctr. (他从小就喜欢医学，并继承了他的祖先成为一名医生。)”可推知，李时珍出身于一个医学世家。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The fllwing three stand ut amng the ancient famus dctrs. (以下三位在古代名医中脱颖而出。)”和下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了华佗、张仲景、李时珍三位中国古代名医及其贡献，由此可推测出，本文最有可能在杂志的历史人物版块出现。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Their twins--a girl and a by--were brn tw minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature，weighing just ver tw punds respectively. （他们的双胞胎---一个女孩和一个男孩早产14周，出生时间间隔两分钟，体重分别刚刚超过两磅。）可知，他们比预期提前了将近100天来到这个世界。故选D。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据首段最后三句Dctrs had tried t save the by fr 20 minute but saw n imprvement.His heartbeat was nearly gne，and he'd stpped breathing.The baby had just mments t live. （医生曾试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。他的心跳几乎停止了，呼吸也停止了。这个婴儿只有几分钟可活了。）可知，医生宣布这个男孩即将死亡；根据第五段末句 The first-time parents wanted their sn t be as warm as pssible and hped the skin-t-skin cntact wuld imprve his cnditin they then talked t him. （这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。）可知，这对夫妇对男孩进行了肌肤接触；根据第六段"We were trying t let him stay， " Kate tld the Daily Mail. "We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had t lk ut fr and that hw hard we had tried t have him." （"我们试图让他留下，"凯特告诉《每日邮报》。"我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾，我们多么努力地想要得到他。"）可知，这对夫妇向男孩提出了他的名字；根据第八段The cuple's lst by had made it. （这对夫妇将要死去的儿子活了过来。）可知，儿子恢复到正常。即事情的发展顺序为：医生宣布孩子即将死亡---夫妇要求和儿子肌肤接触---夫妇还告诉儿子他的名字---儿子恢复正常。故选B。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Emily hardy-held back her tears，" Kate said， "and she kept hugging Jamie with great affectin.This whle experience makes yu cherish them mre." "They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their muths bearing the miraculus experience，" David added. （"艾米丽强忍着眼泪，"凯特说，"她一直深情地拥抱着杰米。这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。大卫补充说："他们睁大了眼睛，好像嘴里有个苹果一样，见证了这一神奇的经历。"）可知，艾米丽听到杰米的出生故事既惊讶又感动。A．Tuched and challenged感动的和挑战的；B．Sad and cnfused悲伤的和困惑的；C．Astnished and bred惊讶的和无聊的；D．Surprised and mved惊讶的和感动的。故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，根据首段On March 25，2010，Kate and David Ogg heard the wrds every parent fears：Their newbrn wasn't ging t make it. （2010年3月25日，凯特和大卫•奥格听到了每个父母都担心的话：他们的新生儿可能活不下去了。）第五段末句The first-time parents wanted their sn t be as warm as pssible and hped the skin-t-skin cntact wuld imprve his cnditin they then talked t him. （这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。）"以及倒数第二段"The cuple's lst by had made it. （这对夫妇要失去的儿子活了下来。）可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。A．A life-giving tuch赋予生命的感动；B．A successful medical attentin成功的医疗护理；C．A test frm the Gd来自上帝的考验；D．First-time but devted parents第一次但忠诚的父母。故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：理解具体信息题。根据第一段中的“they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm(生物膜）that harvests the energy in evapratin(蒸发)and changes it t electricity”可知，研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将它转化为电能的生物膜了。由此可知，这种生物膜的预期功能是从蒸发过程中获取能量。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：A项“它在厚度上更薄”；B项“它是环保的”；C项“它降低了使用成本”；D项“它使用了一种罕见的能量来源”。故C项正确。
10、答案：D
解析：A项“通过与太阳能的相互作用”；B项“通过从电子系统中获取能量”；C项“通过使用水发电”；D项“通过把汗液转化为持续的电能”。故D项正确。
11、答案：C
解析：推断题。阅读全文，尤其是第一段中的"This bifilm... pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics"和最后一段中的"Our next step... electrnics" "pwer entire electrnic "可知，这种生物膜有非常广阔的应用前景。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Overall, winter acrss the East Cast this year has been pretty weak. "I was in shrts and a T-shirt," said Jeff Weber, a research meterlgist(气象学家) at the University Crpratin fr Atmspheric Research.(总的来说，今年东海岸的冬天相当寒冷。“我穿着短裤和T恤，”大学大气研究公司的气象学家杰夫•韦伯说)”可推知，杰夫•韦伯说他的穿什么是来证明反常的天气。故选C项。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Arctic blasts (北极寒流),like thse in January 2019,happen when the plar vrtex becmes unstable, allwing frigid air t spill suth.(北极寒流，就像2019年1月发生的那样，发生在极地涡旋变得不稳定的时候，让寒冷的空气向南扩散）”可知，2019年1月，由于北极寒流的影响，波士顿非常寒冷。故选B项。
14、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“There's evidence that the incessantly warming Arctic - the fastest-warming place n Earth - has led t a weaker and less stable plar vrtex, which means mre utbreaks f freezing Arctic air.(有证据表明,不断变 暖的北极——地球上变暖最快的地方——导致了一个更弱、更不稳定的极地涡旋，这意味着更多的北极冷空气爆发）”可推知，大气科学家对为什么受扰 动的极地涡旋变得更加频繁深感兴趣。由此推知， 划线单词perturbed为“扰动”的意思，与选项D项Disturbed“打扰”意思一致。故选D项。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“But this winter seasn, the meandering(蜿蜒前进的) jet stream has nt kncked the plar vrtex ff its ple, explained Lang. Instead, the jet stream has bent dramatically suth, right thrugh the heart f the central U.S.(但今年冬季,蜿蜒的急流并没有把极地涡旋从极点上撞下来，Lang解释说。相反，急流急剧向南弯曲，正好穿过美国 中部的心脏地带)”可推知，急流(the jet stream)通常北上，把寒冷的极地涡旋冲散使之离开极地，从而使北美大陆寒冷。故选A项。
16、答案：①-⑤EGBDC
解析：①语境衔接题。根据上文Maybe yu haven't achieved gals in a self-appinted time frame.（也许你没有在自己设定的时间框架内实现目标。）及下文But this desn't mean yu are a bad persn r a failure.（但这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者。）可知，每个人都有不完美的一面，都会犯错。E项"也许你也犯了很多错误。"承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。
②语境衔接题。根据上文Being plite and kind is the mark f a gd persn.When yu d this，yu are treating thers like yu wuld want t be treated.（礼貌和善良是一个好人的标志。当你这样做的时候，你是在以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。）及下文Even the smallest f things d nt g unnticed and are traits that yu have a gd heart.（即使是最小的事情也不会被忽视，这是你有一颗善良的心的特征。）可知，小事也能展示你的礼貌和善良。G项"这可能包括为别人开门，或者在结账时为排在你前面的人拿零钱。"承接上下文，符合语境。故选G。
③联系上文题。根据上文When yu're actually better than yu think，yu will have the habit f lking n the bright side f every situatin and seeing the best in everyne.（当你真的比自己想象的更好时，你就会养成习惯，看到每件事光明的一面，看到每个人最好的一面。）可知，我们要有乐观精神。B项"这一切都是为了表现出乐观。"符合语境。故选B。
④标题归纳题。根据下文Being wise is nt abut being intelligent.It's abut learning frm life experiences.Why des this make yu a better persn than yu think？Wisdm can be passed t thers t help them avid the same mistakes yu made.Yu are a gd persn if yu've cllected wisdm and lve t share lessns with thers.（聪明并不意味着聪明。它是关于从生活经验中学习。为什么这会让你成为一个比你想象的更好的人？智慧可以传递给他人，帮助他们避免你犯过的同样的错误。如果你收集智慧并喜欢与他人分享经验教训，你就是一个好人。）可知，该段讲述的是要与人分享智慧。由此可知，D项"你很聪明，你分享你的智慧。"符合语境。故选D。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Appreciate wh yu are.If there are things yu need t change，that's kay.（欣赏你自己。如果你有需要改变的地方，没关系。）可知，你也会犯错误，也不完美。C项"我们都有问题和不完美之处。"符合语境。故选C。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的中年，他似乎失败和悲伤。A. satisfied满意的；B. defeated被击败的，受挫的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. shallw浅的。根据上文“but had never been quite successful.”可知，此处应表示这位老朋友似乎失败和悲伤。故选B项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了他顽强的毅力。A. restrictin限制；B. standard标准；C. perseverance毅力；D. stick坚持。根据上文“He had devted his life t acting”他把一生都奉献给了表演事业，可推知，此处应表示这位老朋友顽强的毅力。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的文化对放弃不友好。A. kindly亲切地，友好地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. finely微小地；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文“We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit” and “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.” ”可知，我们的文化对放弃不友好。故选A项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：失败是完全可以接受的，只要它最终会导致成功。A. carries携带；B. leads导入；C. brings带来；D. results导致。根据上文“Failure is perfectly acceptable”可知，失败是完全可以接受的，只要它最终会导致成功。故选D项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得金牌而从小训练的运动员。A. carry ut执行；B. write fr等待；C. draw up起草；D. jump at欣然接受。根据上文““Winners never quit” and “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.””可推知，此处应表示我们会欣然接受那些坚持不懈的故事。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得金牌而从小训练的运动员。A. submitted提交；B. tld告诉；C. handed递交；D. checked检查。根据上文提到的我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，以及下文“f the athlete wh trained since childhd t win gld at the Olympics.”可知，此处应表示作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交自己作品的故事。故选A项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当坚持最终导致成功，就会有回报，但并不是每个人都会得到回报。A. rewards ff奖励；B. pays ff回报；C. returns back返回；D. turns back回头。根据下文“when it is rewarded with success”可知，此处应表示当坚持得到成功的回报时，就会有回报。故选B项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每有一个JK罗琳，就有成千上万个雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。A. ambitius有抱负的；B. serius严重的；C. famus著名的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“but it des nt reward every persn.”可知，此处应表示每有一个JK罗琳，就有很多雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。故选A项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于每一个奥林匹克运动员来说，都有无数的人在他们的生活中每天训练，但从未达到标准。A. made it ut听到或理解某事物或某人；B. met the standard达到标准；C. wrked it ut解决；D. met the need满足需求。根据上文提到的并不是每个人付出都会得到回报，以及该句中的“and never…”可推知，此处应表示并不是所有的运动员努力训练后就会达到标准。故选B项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意，做同样的事情而期待不同的结果是不明智的。A. inefficient效率低的；B. unacceptable无法接受的；C. unwise不明智的；D. insensible昏迷的。根据上文“We all agree that ding the same things”以及该句中的“and expecting a different result”可知，此处应表示做同样的事情而期待不同的结果是不明智的。故选C项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么我们相信在一次次失败中坚持是一个好主意呢？A. insistence坚持；B. success成功；C. failure失败；D. ending结束。结合上文谈到坚持不一定会成功，以及该句中的“S why d we believe that persevering thrugh failure”可推知，此处应表示为什么我们相信在一次次失败中坚持是一个好主意呢？故选C项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。A. keen渴望的；B. weak软弱的；C. pr贫穷的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“We believe that perseverance is the key t success.”可推知，此处应表示在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。故选B项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你没有取得成功的时候放弃，有时是最明智的做法。A. inspired品质优秀的，能力卓越的；B. persistent坚持的；C. willing愿意的；D. ahead领先的。根据上文“Our sciety believes that anything is pssible, as lng as yu “believe”. But nt everyne can make it. ”可知，并非人人都能成功，由此推知，在没有取得成功时放弃，有时是最明智的做法。故选D项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果你喜欢一项事业，不管结果如何，你都应该继续下去。A. need需要；B. pursuit事业；C. cnsequence后果；D. prgress进步。根据下文“regardless f its utcme, yu shuld cntinue.”可推知，此处应表示喜欢的一项事业。故选B项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你永远不能成为游泳冠军，你还会继续训练吗？A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. still仍然。根据下文“Smetimes, it is wise t put yur energy int smething else.”推知，如果知道自己不会成为游泳冠军，还会依然继续训练吗？——答案是，或许可以把精力放在其他事情上。故选D项。
32、答案：①typically②n③arrival④t seek⑤is styled⑥steamed⑦and⑧an⑨while/when⑩embracing
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是藏历新年的相关情况。
①考查副词。句意：藏历新年，也被称为洛萨，是西藏最重要的节日，庆祝15天，通常在2月或3月。空格处用副词修饰动词falling，typical的副词是typically，意为“通常”，故填typically。
②考查介词。句意：2023年，藏历新年是2月21日。Feb. 21是具体是一天，因此空格处用介词n，故填n。
③考查名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会彻底打扫他们的家和周围的环境。由Befre the和f可知，空格处用名词，arrive的名词是arrival，是不可数名词，意为“到来”。故填arrival。
④考查不定式。句意：他们还向神灵和祖先献祭，为即将到来的一年寻求祝福。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们还向神灵和祖先献祭，为即将到来的一年寻求祝福”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t seek。
⑤考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，人们还用图案装饰他们的衣服，他们的发型也很时尚。hair和style之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语hair是不可数名词，因此空格处是is styled。故填is styled。
⑥考查形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如mms，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词dumpling，steam的形容词是steamed，意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。
⑦考查连词。句意：传统菜肴，如mms，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。meat r vegetables和Tibetan butter tea之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表连接，故填and。
⑧考查冠词。句意：洛萨节的庆祝活动以盛大的仪式结束。cme t an end是固定短语，意为“结束”，故填an。
⑨考查连词。句意：人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛，向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时，人们会聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while/when，引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，故填while/when。
⑩考查动名词。句意：然后是向空中投掷Tsampa的仪式，Tsampa是一种烘烤过的大麦面粉，象征着告别过去的一年，迎接新的开始。and表并列，空格处和letting并列，作f的宾语，因此空格处用动名词embracing。故填embracing。
33、答案：
Dear Miss Brwn,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the recrding pen I bught n yur website last week. There seems t be smething wrng with it. Firstly, the vice isn’t s clear as yu claimed. Besides, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me much truble. Wrse still, it ften breaks dwn. A recrding pen at such a price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
I wnder whether yu can d smething abut it fr its pr quality and much incnvenience it has caused. I wuld appreciate it if I can get my mney back and I’ll send it back t yu as sn as yu return the mney. If a full refund is impssible, I wish yu culd have it repaired r changed.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给客服经理Miss Brwn发一封电子邮件，反映买来的录音笔的质量问题。
1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first f all
另外：besides→mrever
导致：cause→lead t
更糟糕的是：wrse still→what’s wrse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A recrding pen at such a price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
拓展句：A recrding pen which is at such a price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
[高分句型1] I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the recrding pen I bught n yur website last week. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] Besides, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me much truble. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34、答案：
The week befre schl started, Mrs.Cane held anther training curse. Darla and Patty signed up immediately. In a class, Mrs.Cane asked the teenagers t play in turn. Darla came first, impressing thers with her excellent perfrmance（现在分词短语作状语）. Mrs.Cane was pleased with Darla's prgress. "Well, I can tell wh's been practicing！"she smiled. Sn it was Patty's turn. Everyne lked at the "talent" expectantly. Yet, Patty had nt practiced and was way behind the rest, which was a shck fr all（定语从句）. Patty was upset and absent until the class was ver.
Patty culdn't stp thinking her pr perfrmance n the way hme. She realized she needed change if she still wanted t cntinue with tennis. The next day, Patty came t Darla's team when they practiced t ask whether she culd jin（年语从句）. Warmly welcmed, she became a member f the team that day. Weak thugh she was（让步状语从句+倒装结构），Patty enjyed herself and wrked hard at practice. She finally fund that "natural talent" gt her nwhere withut diligence and she was able t jin in the fun. That was ne f the best lessns f her life.
解析：1.文章大意：暑假期间，Patty和她的朋友Darla一起加入了Mrs.Cane 的网球培训课。起初，Patty进步很快，被教练称赞具有天赋，Darla和课上其他同学却学得艰难，所以Darla一直勤加练习，Patty却认为自己天赋异禀，因而疏于练习。在开学前一周，Mrs,Cane又开展了一次网球培训课，然而这次Patty却表现得不好。
2.写作思路：续写第一段的开头语是"开学前一周，Mrs.Cane又开了一次培训课"，故本段应围绕培训课上发生的事情展开，再结合短文内容和续写第二段的开头语"在回家的路上Patty忍不住想她糟糕的表现"可知，Patty 和Darla应该是再次参加了培训课，所以续写第一段可描述两人在课上的表现。根据短文最后一段对Darla勤奋练习的描述可推测，Darla应会取得进步，而Patty表现不佳。根据续写第二段的开头语可知，本段应介绍Patty表现不佳后发生的事，如在经过一番思考后Patty意识到自己落后的原因以及勤奋练习的重要性、Patty主动找Darla训练或者希望加入Darla所在的网球队等。