2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（原卷版）

这是一份2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I'm fine. B. Gd mrning. C. Yu're welcme.
2. A. It's sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It's bring.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of curse. C. Dn't wrry.
4. A. Gd luck. B. Never mind C. Gd idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Mnday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I'm srry. C. Thank yu.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C.100 yuan.
9. A. Humrus. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
10. A. Chemistry B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he gt up late. C. Because he frgt the time.
12 A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw will the man get t the bank?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
14. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What's the name f the man?
A. Cllin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Cllin Gates.
16. When will the man see the dctr?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw ften des the speaker run?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
18. Which culd be a better place fr running?
A. A playgrund. B. A busy street. C. A muntain rad.
19. Hw many suggestins did the speaker give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur running speed.
B. Where t buy gd running shes.
C. Hw t avid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like t say that I lve yur name. When my teacher asked us t chse ___1___ pen pal, I chse a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father ___2___ in a factry tw years ag, and nw he is a successful businessman. Mm is a teacher. She ___3___ English fr eighteen years. She takes care f us very well. My father always says ___4___ my mm is the best ck in the wrld. I have a sister. She is ____5____ than me. She thinks she knws mre than I d, s she can always tell me what ___6___. It really drives me mad.
I live in Chngqing. It ___7___ the Muntain City. It is a “ht” city, t. It is famus fr its htpt and ___8___. And it is really ht in summer here. The peple here are kind and hardwrking. Every year many peple cme t have a visit. Welcme ___9___ Chngqing. If yu cme, I’ll be glad t be ____10____ guide.
I hpe yu can write back sn.
Yur pen pal，
Isabel
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. wrkB. wrksC. wrked
3. A. is teachingB. will teachC. has taught
4. A. thatB. ifC. hw
5. A. ldB. lderC. ldest
6. A. dB. dingC. t d
7. A. callsB. is callingC. is called
8. A. ndleB. ndlesC. ndles’
9. A. tB. atC. in
10. A. yuB. yurC. yurs
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them ___11___. Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a ___12___. Frty years later, she was the ___13___ wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there ___14___.
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very ___15___, s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther ___16___. Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills ___17___ help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even ___18___ passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, ___19___ nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t ____20____ yur dream.
11. A. succeedB. passC. failD. fight
12. A. plicewmanB. firefighterC. scientistD. dctr
13. A. ldestB. tallestC. kindestD. busiest
14. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
15. A. interestingB. easyC. imprtantD. difficult
16. A. ideasB. methdsC. skillsD. rules
17. A. recentlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly
18. A. afterB. duringC. befreD. in
19. A. butB. rC. becauseD. thugh
20. A. give upB. stick tC. talk abutD. wrry abut
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
D yu lve ygurt? Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
21. What des the writer think f making ygurt?
A. Difficult and bring.B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun.D. Easy but bring.
22. What is the first step t make ygurt?
A. Pur the milk int a pt.B. Mix the milk and ygurt starter.
C. Add sme hney r fruit.D. Cver the pt t keep it warm.
23. Hw lng will yu wait befre the ygurt is ready?
A. 4 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 9 hurs.D. 12 hurs.
B
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be fund in many parts f the wrld. They are knwn fr their lng tails, big teeth, and the ability t climb trees.
They can jump up t 6 meters in height, and they can run up t 32 kilmeters every hur.
Squirrels have sft bdies. Their eyes are high n their small heads and a replaced n each side s they can see wide and far withut having t turn arund. This ften helps them get ut f danger.
Squirrels have fur big teeth in the frnt f their muth that keep grwing all thrugh their lives. They are knwn fr their lve f nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much fd as their bdy weight each week. They will ften keep nuts in the grund fr the lng winter mnths. Many peple think that squirrels nly eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They als like t eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even yung snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are gd at planting trees. They hide the fruits f ak trees, but ften frget where they put them. In the end, the frgtten fruits becme big trees.
24. Hw high can squirrels jump?
A. 6 meters.B. 6 kilmeters.C. 32 meters.D. 32 kilmeters.
25. What d squirrels have?
A. Shrt tails.B. Big teeth.C. Cld bdies.D. Big heads.
26 Why d squirrels keep nuts in the grund?
A. T eat in winter.B. T plant trees.C. T lse sme weight.D. T have fun.
27. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Animals.D. Histry.
C
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
28. What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A. Prtecting peple frm wind.B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful.D. Hiding a persn.
29. Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck?
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.C. The water.D. The flwers.
30. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A The Practical Use f the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Mdem Hmes
D. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
D
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Narnia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
32. What was Caspian’s favurite hur during a day?
A. When he played with wnderful tys.
B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned t ride a hrse.
D. When Nurse tld him stries.
33. What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Fantastic.B. Bring.C. Funny.D. Wrng.
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thught this uncle was a great king.
D Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
35. Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A. Prud.B. Wrried.C. Angry.D. Calm.
E
Diagram(图表) r Survey Result
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.” And Hawking added at nce, “Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns(人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that “AI is a technlgy that requires careful management” in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make n wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What’s mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, “When yu’re finished changing, yu’re finished.”
36. Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt?
A. ②B. ③C. ④D. ⑤
37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. As we knw there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
B. Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field
C. Withut dubt, AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
D. Humans ate surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
38. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B. T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C. T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D. T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Rubbish Bins
A: Tm, culd yu help me?
B: Fine. ____40____
A: Take ut the rubbish, please.
B: N prblem. ____41____
A: T the rubbish bins arund the street crner.
B: OK. I’ll g at nce!
A: ____42____
B: Hw many bins are there?
A: ____43____
B: But hw can I knw which is the right ne?
A: It’s easy t tell. They have different clurs and signs.
B: ____44____
A. OK. I see.
B. There are fur.
C. Yu can d many things.
D. But where shuld I take it?
E. What d yu want me t d?
F. What clur is the rubbish bin?
G. Dn’t frget t put it in the right bin.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
45. Did the students agree with each ther at first?
________________________________________________________________
46. Wh wrte the student’s diary?
________________________________________________________________
47. What culd the students learn abut wrking tgether after the prject?
________________________________________________________________
48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Tim is reading Jurney t the West.（改为否定句）
Tim ________ ________ Jurney t the West.
50. The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the students plant trees last week?
51. Panda Ya Ya returned t China n April 27, 2023.（改为同义句）
Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ t China n April 27, 2023.
52. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）
Jining a club is a gd way t ________ ________.
53. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The ________ bks yu read, the ________ yu’ll knw.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will ____54____ s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking ____55____ water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l____56____. Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur ____57____ back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld ____58____? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is ____59____ adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. ____60____ yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t____61____ can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
62. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hell, everyne. Caring fr the lder persns is the Chinese traditinal virtue(美德).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
①A Teacher’s Diary
April 14
I put Sharla, Tny, and Lee tgether t make a vlcan(火山). I knew they weren’t gd friends, and I encuraged all my students t learn t wrk tgether.
Smething blew up! One lked mad, ne lked sad, and ne was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each ther. Oh, dear!
I calmed them dwn. But they culdn’t agree n even the base fr the vlcan, and Tny didn’t want t tuch the paste(浆糊).
I wndered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was ne grup wh culdn’t wrk tgether.
②A Student’s Diary
April 16
Yesterday, Mrs. Hlt made us stay behind s we culd finish planning ur vlcan. Anyway, we finally mved ahead with ur prject.
I was making my side smth. Tny just watched (unfair). I tld Lee t smth ut her side, t. “N, Sharla, it shuld lk like a real muntain,” she said just as if she were the bss. The whle thing went dwnhill. The day ended with n prgress.
③The Shw Time
The last wrkday fr the prject came.
“Is there a prblem?” Mrs. Hlt knew well there was a prblem. She wanted them t put it in their wn wrds, thugh.
“Well, I think the vlcan shuld be smth.” Sharla began.
“And,” jumped in Lee, “it shuld lk rcky, like a real muntain.”
“I see. What d yu think, Tny?” Mrs. Hlt waited.
“Well, I think it wuld have lava(岩浆) running dwn.”
“Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava wuld be smth. Right Mrs. Hlt?”
Sharla cntinued. “The ther side withut lava wuld lk rcky. Right?”
Tny caught n. “S ne side can be smth, and the ther rcky. Cme n, yu guys, let’s g finish!”
It was the shw time.________