十年(14-23)高考英语真题与模拟试卷分项汇编专题19 应用文写作（新高考卷）（含解析）

这是一份十年(14-23)高考英语真题与模拟试卷分项汇编专题19 应用文写作（新高考卷）（含解析），共17页。

2023年高考真题
Writing 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. I think it’s nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, randmly pairing up students may lead t unbalanced language abilities within the grups. This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve. Besides, students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners. This way, everyne can feel mre cmfrtable practicing and imprving their spken English tgether.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：t begin with → first f all
提高：imprve → prgress
建议：suggestin → advice
选择：chse → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
拓展句：My suggestin is that we are suppsed t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
Writing 2
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. I think it’s nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, randmly pairing up students may lead t unbalanced language abilities within the grups. This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve. Besides, students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners. This way, everyne can feel mre cmfrtable practicing and imprving their spken English tgether.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：t begin with → first f all
提高：imprve → prgress
建议：suggestin → advice
选择：chse → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
拓展句：My suggestin is that we are suppsed t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
2023年名校模拟题
Writing 1
1．（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）你校英文报在全校发起了以“Hw can we get alng with classmates?”为题的讨论。你班讨论结果如下：1.相互帮助；2.相互信任；3.相互尊重。请你就讨论结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简述讨论结果;
2.简单评论。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw can we get alng with classmates
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Hw can we get alng with classmates?
It is imprtant fr us students t get alng well with each ther. T find the best way, students in ur class had a ht discussin.
Mst students cnsider it essential t help each ther in ur study and life s that we will feel the warmth frm ur classmates. While, in sme students’ pinin, what is equally imprtant is trusting each ther. Last but nt least, we all hld the belief that it is respecting that ensures a gd relatinship.
The discussin ffered useful advice. I am cnvinced that we can benefit a lt frm it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。你校英文报在全校发起了以“Hw can we get alng with classmates?”为题的讨论。你班讨论结果如下：1.相互帮助；2.相互信任；3.相互尊重。请你就讨论结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确保：ensure→make sure
相信：hld the belief that→believe that
重要的：imprtant→vital
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T find the best way, students in ur class had a ht discussin.
拓展句：T find the best way, Students in ur class had a ht discussin, whse tpic is hw we can get alng with classmates.
Writing 2
2．（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）假定你是李华，上周末你在某国外网站购买了一支翻译笔，收到货后你发现它有质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服发一封邮件。内容包括：
1.反映商品存在的问题；
2.提出解决方案。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m ne f yur custmers.
I’m writing t express my dissatisfactin regarding the translatin pen I bught n yur website last weekend.
The quality f the pen fails t meet my expectatin. Firstly, much t my disappintment, it smetimes can’t translate accurately as claimed, causing me much truble. Wrse still, the pen ften breaks dwn, which is anther headache fr me.
In rder t slve the prblem, I request that yu either return my mney r deliver a new ne. And I wuld like t be kept infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my cmplaint. Please reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上周末你在某国外网站购买了一支翻译笔，收到货后你发现它有质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服发一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：Firstly→ First f all
更糟糕的是：Wrse still → What’s wrse
为了：In rder t→ Fr the sake f
处理：deal with→ handle
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, much t my disappintment, it smetimes can’t translate accurately as claimed, causing me much truble.
拓展句：Firstly, much t my disappintment, it smetimes can’t translate accurately as claimed, which can cause me much truble.
Writing 3
3．（2023·山东德州·统考三模）假设你校英语社团举办中英文诗词朗诵大赛，你将在开幕式上主持发言。请你写一个发言稿，内容包括：
1.大赛目的；
2.规则和奖励；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On behalf f the English club, it’s my great hnr t intrduce the Chinese and English Petry Recitatin Cntest t all f yu.
In rder t aruse students’ passin fr petry and enrich ur schl life, the students wh take part in the cntest will recite an English r a Chinese pem and shw their feelings they want t cnvey in the pems. After a ht cmpetitin, the first ten winners will be chsen and given prizes at different levels.
The cmpetitin will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t have a better understanding f Chinese and English classics, stirring up ur further lve fr Chinese and English culture. Hpe yu wuld perfrm yurself well and get a gd result.
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生在校英语社团举办的中英文诗词朗诵大赛上的开幕式上主持发言，内容包括大赛目的；规则和奖励以及祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→ privilege
参与：take part in→ participate in
传达：cnvey→ deliver
授予：give→ award
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After a ht cmpetitin,the first ten winners will be chsen and given prizes at different levels.
复合句：After a ht cmpetitin,the first ten wh win the cmpetitin will be chsen and given prizes at different levels.
Writing 4
4．（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）假如你是某国际学校学生李华，在过去的一个月里，你多次参加所在社区的社区服务活动，现向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．服务经历；
2．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last mnth I tk part in a cmmunity service prject rganized, which prved t be a truly rewarding experience.
T help yung peple develp a better sense f scial respnsibility and cntribute mre t ur cmmunity, a series f activities were cnducted. Fr instance, we paid regular visits t the nursing hme t keep the senirs cmpany. We als handed ut leaflets t passers-by t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
By vlunteering in thse activities, I clearly understand that everyne can d their part t make a psitive impact n the lives f thers.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍自己参加所在社区的社区服务活动的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
帮助：help→assist
例如：fr instance→fr example
积极的：psitive→active
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We als handed ut leaflets t passers-by t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
拓展句：We als handed ut leaflets t passers-by,which aimed t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
Writing 5
5．（2023·广东广州·统考三模）假定你是李华，打算参加你校英语报社组织的题为Less Stress, Healthier Life 的演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿：
1. 中学生压力现状；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;开头已给；不计入词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Less Stress, Healthier Life
Tday, I wuld like t address an issue that we teenagers relate t in ur lives: stress.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Less Stress, Healthier Life
Tday, I wuld like t address an issue that we teenagers relate t in ur lives: stress.
First, let’s face the fact: mst middle schl students are suffering pressure f sme srt. It can range frm academic perfrmance, extracurricular activities t relatinships with either peers r parents. It is s verwhelming that many physical and mental health prblems arise.
S it’s f great significance that we learn hw t manage ur stress in a healthy way. Taking exercise regularly, having a balanced diet and getting enugh sleep cunt a lt. Additinally, it’s imprtant t practice stress-reducing techniques, such as cmmunicating with smene we trust r engaging in activities we enjy. Similarly, setting realistic gals will, t sme extent, release ur stress. Teenager life shuld be mre enjyable and fulfilling. I hpe, by learning t manage pressure prperly, every ne f us can lead a happier and healthier life. Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇题为Less Stress, Healthier Life演讲稿，参加校英语报社组织的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
种类：srt→kind
出现：arise→ ccur/cme ut
重要的：imprtant → significant/vital
信任：trust→ believe in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Similarly, setting realistic gals will, t sme extent, release ur stress.
拓展句：Similarly, set realistic gals, which t sme extent will release ur stress.
Writing 6
6．（2023·山西·校联考模拟预测）假如你是李华，在“爱眼日”来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一封保护视力的倡议书，内容包括：
1. 爱眼的重要性；
2. 护眼的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】My fellw students,
Shrtsightedness amng Chinese students is becming mre serius. With the Natinal Eye Day appraching, it reminds us f the serius situatin we are faced with. We can’t attach t much imprtance t the prtectin f ur eyes.
The situatin can be imprved if we get regular breaks thrughut ur busy study and take part in mre utdr activities in the sun instead f fixing ur eyes n electrnic devices.
I firmly believe that as lng as we strengthen ur awareness t imprve eye health, all f us will have a brighter visin.

Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在“爱眼日”到来之际，在学校英文报上给全校学生写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累参加：
take part in→jin in而不是：
instead f→rather than坚定地：
firmly→strngly
增强：strengthen→enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：With the Natinal Eye Day appraching, it reminds us f the serius situatin we are faced with.
拓展句：As the Natinal Eye Day appraches, it reminds us f the serius situatin we are faced with.
Writing 7
7．（2023·陕西·校联考模拟预测）假定你是李华，即将参加以“My Dream University”为主题的校英语演讲比赛。请给你的外国好友Jack写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 征求备赛意见；
2. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw are yu recently? I’m ging t participate in an English speech cmpetitin themed My Dream University. With time ging by, I’m getting increasingly nervus, s I’m writing t ask fr yur advice.
Knwing that yu have taken part in many cmpetitins, I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme practical suggestins. Fr example, hw can I adjust my mindset, imprve my cntents and hld the attentin frm audience?
I truly believe that with yur help, I’ll have a better perfrmance. Thanks a lt frm the bttm f my heart. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Jack写封邮件，就即将参加以“My Dream University”为主题的校英语演讲比赛征求备赛意见并表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
参加：participate in→jin in
帮助：help→assistance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m ging t participate in an English speech cmpetitin themed My Dream University.
拓展句：I’m ging t participate in an English speech cmpetitin whse theme is My Dream University.
Writing 8
8．（2023·陕西西安·校联考一模）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书法作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Exhibitin f Chinese Calligraphy Wrks
Aimed at raising students’ awareness f Chinese traditinal culture, an exhibitin f Chinese calligraphy wrks was held in the schl hall last Sunday.
With great passin, mst f students in ur schl gt invlved in the exhibitin. The wrks f calligraphy were presented by ur students and teachers wh shwed their great talents. S marvelus were their wrks that teachers frm ther schls als came here fr a visit. It was a huge success and had a psitive effect n everyne invlved.
Everyne here thught highly f the exhibitin, fr it was really a gd chance fr peple t appreciate the charm f traditinal culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的中国书法作品展活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：exhibitin→display
影响：effect→influence
机会：chance→pprtunity
欣赏：appreciate→admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at raising students’ awareness f Chinese traditinal culture, an exhibitin f Chinese calligraphy wrks was held in the schl hall last Sunday.
拓展句：An exhibitin f Chinese calligraphy wrks was held in the schl hall last Sunday, which was aimed at raising students’ awareness f Chinese traditinal culture.
Writing 9
9．（2023·四川成都·石室中学校考模拟预测）你校最近举办了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 运动会的基本情况；
3. 比赛的意义。
注意：词数 100 左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The spring sprts meet
Last Thursday and Friday witnessed ur annual spring sprts meet n the playgrund, whse aim is t raise ur awareness f physical health and enrich ur schl life. Here are the details.
Starting frm 8 in the mrning, the sprts meet lasted 9 hurs each day, in rder t make it pssible fr the teachers and students t be fully invlved. During the sprts meet, varius sprts were presented, ranging frm running t high jump. What highlighted the activity was that a student frm senir 2 finished his 100-meter race in 11 secnds, breaking the recrds set fr almst 5 years.
Ht as it was, we enjyed the happy hurs in sprts and were greatly inspired by the enthusiasm seen in every participant. Nt nly can the sprts meet relieve ur pressure frm study, but it can als cultivate determinatin and persistence in pursuing ur gals.
【导语】本文是应用文。你校最近举办了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：时间和地点；运动会的基本情况；比赛的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpse
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
压力：pressure →stress
追求：pursue→chase/g after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Starting frm 8 in the mrning, the sprts meet lasted 9 hurs each day, in rder t make it pssible fr the teachers and students t be fully invlved.
拓展句：The sprts meet which started frm 8 in the mrning lasted 9 hurs each day, in rder t make it pssible fr the teachers and students t be fully invlved.
Writing 10
10．（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）高中生活转瞬即逝, 回想一下我们的高中生活, 有哪个难忘的瞬间让你久久不能忘怀?假设你是李华, 你校英语报正在进行主题为”My mst unfrgettable mment“的征文活动, 请你给校英语报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 难忘瞬间;
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
My mst unfrgettable mment
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【答案】
My mst unfrgettable mment
It was a time when everything lked dark and I had n hpe at all. Seeing the marks n the papers, I was nervus and lw in spirits, afraid f letting my parents dwn because f my average academic perfrmance. When I was at a lss and n the pint f giving up, my head teacher, Mrs. Liu, asked me t g t her ffice. Instead f blaming me, she cmfrted me and discussed with me the reasns fr failing in the exam. Mre unfrgettably, she patiently listened t my stry and gave me hpe and strength. She is the rck I can lean n t becme strng and t get thrugh the tugh times.
I will never frget that mment, the mment I will treasure frever.
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生为校英语报写一篇主题为”My mst unfrgettable mment“的文章，记录自己高中生活久久不能忘怀的难忘瞬间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
紧张的：nervus→anxius
害怕：afraid f→fear
依靠：lean n→depend n
珍惜：treasure→cherish
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句：
原句：Mre unfrgettably, she patiently listened t my stry and gave me hpe and strength. She is the rck I can lean n t becme strng and t get thrugh the tugh times.
复合句：Mre unfrgettably, she patiently listened t my stry and gave me hpe and strength, wh is the rck I can lean n t becme strng and t get thrugh the tugh times.