河南省部分名校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省部分名校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共19页。

2023 秋季河南省高一第三次联考 英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?

答案是C。
1.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Regretful. B.Angry, C.Satisfied
2.What des the man want t d?
A.G t Alice's hme.
B.See a film with Alice.
C.Have dinner with Alice.
3.When did the wman receive Lucia's invitatin?
A.This mrning. B.Yesterday evening C.Yesterday afternn.
4.Why des Anna cme t Paris?
A.T visit a friend. B.T wrk C.T d sme shpping.
5.What will the weather be like next week?
A.Cludy. B.Rainy, C.Sunny.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A.A teacher. B.A bss. C.A dctr.
7.Why des the man want t quit his jb?
A.The pay is lw,
B.The wrk is t hard.
C.He can't get a prmtin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What des the man like abut the bestseller?
A.Its clr. B.Its style C.Its material.
9.What des the man finally decide t d?
A.Try n a yellw cat. B.G t anther shp. C.Buy a wlen sweater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wh invited the man t the party?
A.His cusin. B.The wman. C.His classmate.
11.What des the wman think f the music?
A.Bring. B.Beautiful. C.Nisy.
12.What will the speakers d next?
A.Leave the party. B.G tree climbing. C.G n chatting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What d we knw abut the wman's father?
A.He felt lnely. B.He gt sick. C.He fell ver
14.What is the wman's attitude twards sending her father t a nursing hme?
A.Supprtive. B.Unsure. C.Disapprving
15.Hw ld is the man's mther?
A.54 years ld. B.57 years ld. C.60 years ld.
16.Why did the man's mther g t the nursing hme?
A.T make friends.
B.T enjy prfessinal services.
C.T live in a pleasant envirnment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speed limit n the highway in America?
A.25 miles an hur, B.35 miles an hur. C.55 miles an hur
18.What is n a traffic ticket?
A.The price f the car. B.The traffic rules. C.The amunt f fine.
19.What will happen if a driver receives t many traffic tickets?
A.He can't drive fr sme time.
B.He will be put in prisn.
C.He can't drive frever.
20.Hw is the traffic during the rush hurs?
A.Very light B.Quite heavy. C.Nt s heavy
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The famus magazine,Runner's Wrld,has chsen sme f the best,mst difficult and
enjyable UK races.
Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge
This 10-km cuntryside track in Yrkshire is all fun until yu take the left turn at Nunburnhlme.At this pint,yu enter a serius uphill part,but thankfully the uphill part nly lasts fr arund 1.5 km.Yu'll have abut a kilmetre t enjy the views befre the way
takes yu dwnhill again,and back t where yu started in Warter—a cute little village.
Scurry2Bridges Run
This 161-km relay race (接力赛)is divided int 16 parts,s yu each run 4 separate parts.Over the curse f this day-lng adventure,yu'll each run abut marathn distance while the wrkers will drive arund fr pick-ups and drp-ffs at relay exchange pints
between the start in Dundee and the finish in Edinburgh.
Scafell Sky Race
Here's a trail run (越野跑)that is nt suitable fr beginners.With a ttal f 3,500 m f ascent (上坡路),this is unquestinably ne f the hardest events arund.Gd thing is that the views are beautiful,and that there's ht fd and a bttle f apple juice waiting fr yu in
the end.
Offa's Dyke 15
The traditinal 15-mile distance begins at the Clck Twer in Hay-n-Wye and includes a few hard climbs befre finishing in Kingtn.This year the hard event has added a less
challenging 10 km arund Kingtn.
21.What d we knw abut Scurry2Bridges Run?
A.It is made up f 16 parts.
B.It is a 16-mile relay race.
C.It has a uphill part abut 16 km.
D.It requires runners t run and drive.
22.Which race best suits racers wh want t enjy fd at the end f a race?
A.Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge. B.Scurry2Bridges Run.
C.Scafell Sky Race D.Offa's Dyke 15.
23.What d the fur races have in cmmn?
A.They are rather difficult races.
B.They are held in the cuntryside.
C.They ask runners t take part alne.
D.They can prvide the runners with fd.
B
Befre I came t the United States years ag,I had thught that culture separated peple,but I have realized nw that cultures are clser than we knw.In the United States, there are certainly mre differences than similarities when cmparing it t my cuntry.
An amazing aspect f culture is the fd prduced.I've always been a fdie(美食家). When I was hungry,there were many freign signs f restaurants,but deciding which ne was a difficult task.I remember reading the sign fr “Chiptle”and I had n idea what was
served there.
Wh wuld ever have imagined that an experience as simple as trying new fd wuld prduce thughts f cultures?I find it truly beautiful that each culture brings different spices and tastes t the table.I have tried wnderful fds frm all srts f cultures.Each is very unique and atmspheres are als quite interesting and culturally affected.Althugh the fd may taste different,preparatin can be smewhat cnsistent (一致的).Many f the fds I have tasted have had similar mechanisms f cking(烹饪机制).
Here in the United States,it can be smewhat difficult t express all f my culture, mainly because there are many different cultures here.But I have fund cmmn grund n these matters and have learned t adapt(适应)t different cultures.
I have learned hw t live in tw cultures.I'm nt saying it's easy,I'm nt saying that it's extremely hard,but it's all abut balance.Each persn has their wn culture.Life has t many things t care.The thery f “When in Rme,d as the Rmans d”is very applicable in mst situatins.Thrughut my experiences here,I have certainly learned a lt abut thers.Culture is smething different t many peple but in the end,it cnnects all f us.
Cultures bring thers tgether t create new and exciting situatins.
24.What des the authr learn abut culture after cming t the United States?
A.Culture separates peple.
B.Culture is frm lcal fd.
C.Culture is clser than he knws.
D.Fd is the culture that unites peple.
25.What made the authr cnfused abut American fd?
A.The chice f prper fd. B.The ways f serving fd.
C.The different tastes f fd. D.The methds f fd prductin.
26.What des the authr find beautiful abut different cultures?
A.Each culture has unique atmsphere.
B.Preparatin methds f fd are similar acrss cultures.
C.All fds frm different cultures taste the same.
D.Each culture brings different tastes t the table.
27.Hw des the authr feel abut living in tw cultures?
A.Difficult. B.Beneficial. C.Awkward. D.Unpleasant
C
A new trend called“praise grups”r“in-need-f-praise”chat grups has becme ppular n Chinese scial media.In Chinese culture,where mdesty(谦逊)is valued,penly seeking and giving praise is uncmmn.These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments(赞扬)and encuragement,which are ften lacking in their daily lives.
T jin a praise grup,users can pay a fee n e-cmmerce sites,starting at 50 yuan fr five minutes f cmpliments.The grup members will then shw the persn with praises and kind wrds.The cmpliments can be designed fr a friend r lved ne as well.Participants have fund that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and imprve their self-
cnfidence.
Fr example,Meng Zha,a student at Shanghai's Tngji University,tried the service and fund it amusing and uplifting.She received cmpliments n her appearance and even qutes (引用) frm ppular sngs.Ms Meng culdn't help but laugh at the cmpliments and expressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future.
Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t seek and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives.It prvides a psitive and uplifting experience fr participants,imprving a sense f happiness and self-wrth.
Thse wh supprt the grups,see them as an antidte t extremely bad mds(情绪) which are ften assciated with things happening n the Internet."At first,the purpse f this grup is t make us learn t praise thers and accept thers'praises cnfidently.Here we can drp everything,and use ur heart t praise and supprt thers,”ne member said.But the life jurney is lng and there are sme unexpected situatins that we can nly cunt n
urselves t face when there is n ne ut there t ffer help.
28.What is the purpse f praise grups?
A.T make praise ppular. B.T have everyne supprted.
C.T share cmmn interests. D.T give peple hpe and happiness. 29.What can we learn abut Meng Zha in paragraph 3?
A.She was nt strng enugh. B.She was under wrking stress.
C.She was satisfied with the service. D.She was a gifted singer in her area.
30.What des the underlined wrd“antidte”mean in the last paragraph?
A.A way f making new friends. B.A kind f medicine.
C.A methd f being cnfident. D.The wisdm f slving prblems. 31.What is the authr's attitude t praise grups?
A.Objective B.Critical.
C.Supprtive. D.Indifferent.
D
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins,such as cars r plastic.Tday,car emissins(排放物)are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change,and plastics fill ur cean,creating a significant health issue t marine(海洋 的)animals.
And what abut the electric light,thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time?Electric light can be a beautiful thing,guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright.Hwever,like carbn dixide emissins and plastic,t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment.Light pllutin,the inapprpriate use f utdr light,is affecting human health,wildlife behavir and ur ability
t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue.This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness,a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite phts,was published in 2016.Available nline fr viewing,the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night.Vast areas f Nrth America,Eurpe,the Middle East and Asia are glwing(发 光)with light,while nly the mst remte regins n Earth(Greenland,Central African Republic and Niue)are in ttal darkness.Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre,Qatar,and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky,mstly ver cities,due t the electric lights f cars,streetlamps,ffices,factries,utdr advertising,and buildings,turning night int
day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night.Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it
reduces their ability t view stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld's ppulatin,and 99 percent f Americans and
Eurpeans,live under sky glw.
32.What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A.The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
B.Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
C.Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
D.Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
33.Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A.Qatar. B.Niue C.Kuwait. D.Singapre
34.Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A.Sky glw affects their viewing stars.
B.Sky glw has a bad effect n their sleep.
C.Sky glw csts t much.
D.Sky glw wastes t much electricity.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Different kinds f pllutin B.Plastic pllutin
C.Light pllutin D.Air pllutin
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Meeting peple is the first step t make friends. 36 Here are sme useful tips.
◆Make small talk even if yu dn't feel like it
Small talk can make peple feel false and meaningless. 37 By making small talk,yu shw that yu're friendly and pen t cmmunicating.In that way,small talk helps yu t make the first cnnectin with ptential(潜在的)new friends.If smene desn't make any small talk,we might think that they dn't want t make friends with us,that they dn't like us,r that they're in a bad md.
38
When yu talk t smene new and realize that yu have similar interests,the cnversatin usually ges frm stiff (生硬的)t fun and interesting.Therefre,make it a habit t find ut if yu have any mutual interests r smething in cmmn.Yu can d this by mentining things that interest yu and seeing hw they answer.
◆Dn't write peple ff until yu knw them
Dn't judge peple t quickly.Try nt t think that they are shallw(肤浅的),bring, r that yu have nthing t talk abut.If everyne seems uninterested,it might be because yu have been in small talk. 39
◆Make peple like being arund yu
When yu try t make peple like yu,it will becme easier fr yu t make friends.
40 If we are with smene with a psitive experience,we like that persn mre.
A.But it des have a purpse.
B.Help peple get t knw yu.
C.Being used t talking t peple is imprtant.
D.Figure ut what yu might have in cmmn.
E.If yu nly make small talk,everyne will sund shallw.
F.But hw d yu actually becme friends with smene?
G.When yu make sure that peple like being arund yu,they will like yu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter.
Peple shuted 41 at me and flashed their lights as they 42 away.
Yu cannt believe hw 43 it is n the highway flwing at 120 km.When yu're 44 ,yu are a part f the flw and yu dn't feel the speed.When yu 45 ,yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are.As a 16-wheel truck 46 my car's back windw,I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t 47 me.Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and 48 hitting me.We felt terribly 49 fr them.
I called Discvery Insure t assist.When we were waiting,I saw the truck 50 behind us and a man ran up quickly.I said I culdn't pay him and my insurance service was n the way.He said,“I dn't want mney.Smene will prbably hit yu.Yu aren't 51 here.”Then I knew his name,Gdfrey.
Gdfrey placed a warning 52 behind my car.He tk us t his truck, 53t pull
my car nt his truck,and drve us t safety.I was 54 ,saying he was s kind,and the
wrld needs mre peple like him.Gdfrey waited until Discvery Insure came.Knwing we were OK,Gdfrey drve ff as 55 as he appeared!He was gne,but I will never frget
his kindness!
B.patiently C.angrily D.prudly
B.sped C.walked D.ran
B.terrible C,interesting D.cmfrtable
B.sleeping C.reading D.planning
B.jump C.speak D.stp
B.destryed C.beat D.filled
B.hide C.meet D.hit
B.frget C.avid D.cnsider
B.srry C.brave D.sad
B.fly C.rush D.perate
B.happy C.safe D.respnsible
B.letter C.tpic D.light
B.managed C.pretended D.refused
B.strange C.grateful D.awkward
B.sn C.well D.anxius
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I vlunteered with elephants in Suth Africa fr ne mnth.It was ne f the best 56 (mnth)f my life.It was an eye-pening experience that challenged sme f my beliefs n hw 57 (vary)animals are used fr turism.
I vlunteered with African Elephant Research Unit(AERU)at Knysna Elephant Park. Our daily wrk wuld change a bit 58 time t time,but it was mstly made up f cleaning
elephant camps,preparing their fd and 59 (take)ntes n elephant behavir.
I feel ur wrk is useful because AERU is the first research and vlunteer prgram
devted t imprving the welfare and 60 (manage)f captive (被圈养的) and wild
elephants in Suth Africa.As peple 61 (feed)up with paching(偷猎),peple think it is 62 (gd)fr elephants t be in captivity than t be in the wild.Befre AERU,there was a lack f research n African elephants.
I am a vegan(纯素食者)and lts f misinfrmatin is spread in the vegan cmmunity abut animal turism.Mst vegans will tell yu that yu shuldn't let 63 (yu)take part in any turism activities abut animals.Hwever,elephant parks are necessary because f paching.Many elephant parks cannt run n dnatins alne.Mst f 64 mney cmes
frm the turists 65 want t see these animals clse.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是晨光中学的新生李华，请你写一封邮件给外国网友 Ryan,向他介绍你的新学校， 内容包括：
1.新学校的规模；
2.学生的课外活动及教育教学亮点；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was s heartbreaking fr Devan Bnagura t see 81-year-ld Nla Carpenter sitting in
Dear Ryan
Yurs;
Li Hua
the break rm f a supermarket where she wrks.In the shrt vide he shared,the wman appears tired and stares at the flr as if thinking f smething.The vide finally went ppular,earning ver 30 millin views and causing a mvement that wuld change Carpenter's
life.
It is widely knwn that retail(零售)wrkers are heres.They put up with lng hurs and angry custmers,amng a lt f ther things.This wrk is challenging fr yung peple and able-bdied peple,s it can really be mre difficult t the ld.That's why Bnagura psted the vide.
He psted the shrt vide f her with the message “Life shuldn't be this hard...”and the captin(字幕)“I feel bad”.At last,his fllwers asked him t find a way t supprt this wman,and it inspired him t pen a GFundMe campaign titled“Let's help Carpenter retire (退休)”.The idea was t supprt Carpenter s that she culd retire early.
Althugh the gal was just $10,000,24 hurs later ver $100,000 had been cllected. Tw days later,Bnagura met up with Carpenter and tld her hw he had psted a vide f her and hw peple had cme tgether t help her.“They see that yu're a very hard wrker,”the scial media platfrm tld the wman.“We are all super prud f yu,and we want t ffer yu the $110,000 that has been raised fr yu.”“T'd accept it,but I'd still have t wrk until I get the ther $60,000 t pay ff the huse,”she explained.“The huse is what's hlding me at wrk.”She then talked abut her daily life and hw she struggled t
help thse in need.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age,every ne was mved
Reaching her gal,Carpenter wn't retire until the New Year.