山东省济南外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省济南外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读短文，从每题 A，补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A，根据首字母或句意填写单词，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）A.Lucy will stay in bed.
B.Lucy wn't stay in bed.
C.Lucy will stay up late.
2．（1分）A.It was t dangerus t swim in the river.
B.It was t heavy t lift the bx.
C.It was t dark t walk n the street.
3．（1分）A.She's ging t study cmputer science.
B.She's ging t get a gd jb.
C.She's ging t get married.
4．（1分）A.He shuld take up smking.
B.He shuld give up smking.
C.He shuld give up jking.
5．（1分）A.What will yu d if yu fail the exam？
B.What will yu d if yu are ill？
C.What will yu d if it rains？
二、在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共 5 分）
6．（1分）What will rbts d in the future？
A.They will lk after kids.
B.They will make the bed.
C.They will help peple t make fd.
7．（1分）Why des Lily study s hard？
A.She's ging t study engineering.
B.She's ging t study in Beijing University.
C.She's ging t study fr a math test.
8．（1分）What will happen if fewer peple drive cars？
A.There will be less pllutin.
B.There will be n pllutin.
C.There will be mre crwded.
9．（1分）Where has Mike been？
A.T France and America.
B.T Australia and France.
C.T Australia and America.
10．（1分）What des the wman advise the man t d tnight？
A.He shuld stay up late.
B.He shuld g t bed early.
C.He shuld stay awake.
三、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你有 40 秒的读题时间，听完后你有 40 秒的答题时间，对话听两遍。（共 5 分）
11．（5分）（1）What is the girl inviting the by t d tnight？
A.T g t a party.
B.T g t the library.
C.T g bwling.
（2）Why des the by refuse the girl's invitatin？
A.He is ging t a sccer match with his brther.
B.He is ging t d his hmewrk with his brther .
C.He is ging t play tennis with his brther.
（3）When will they meet tmrrw？
A.At five.
B.At six.
C.At seven.
（4）What will they d after they are dne bwling？
A.Have dinner.
B.G t the cinema.
C.Hang ut with friends.
（5）What fd will they have？
A.Italian fd
B.Japanese fd.
C.Chinese fd.
四、在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你有 40 秒的读题时间，听完后你有 40 秒的答题时间，短文听两遍。 （共 5 分）
12．（5分）（1）In 20 years，what can students d with the cmputers at schl？
A.T d hmewrk
B.T send e﹣mails
C.Bth A and B
（2）At hme，what will we have？
A.Smart rms
B.Cmfrtable beds
C.Light cmputers
（3）In 20 years，what will Tm d every week？
A.Study at hme
B.Call his friends
C.D sprts
（4）In 20 years，what will Tm have？
A.bring jb
B.A little mney
C.A helpful rbt
（5）What des Tm think f his life in 20 years？
A.He desn't like it at all.
B.He desn't shw his pinin.
C.He thinks it terrific.
五、完形填空，阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
13．（15分）A lng time ag，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt.A yung man came t visit him and asked： "Teacher， （1） d yu dress s simply？Nwadays，it is necessary t dress neatly（ 整洁地），isn't it？Or hw will peple knw yu are really a（2） and wise man？"
The man smiled，tk the（3） frm his finger and said，"Yung friend，I will answer yur questin，but first d ne thing（4） me.Take this ring t the market.Can yu（5） this fr ne chip（ 片） f gld？"
（6） he lked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，the yung man thught t himself，"Hw will I sell it at that（7） ？"
He ffered the ring t the vegetable，meat and fish traders（ 商人） and thers in the market.But（8） was ready t pay a chip f gld.
He tld this t Zun﹣Nun，and Zun﹣Nun said，"Nw g t the（9） shp and shw the ring t the wner.Dn't give a price，just（10） hw much he will pay."
One hur later，the yung man was back with the ring. "Teacher，peple at the market（11） didn't knw the value（ 价值） f this ring.The gld trader （12） me 1，000 chips f gld."
Zun﹣Nun smiled，"That is the（13） t yur questins，my friend.Smene cannt be valued nly frm his（14） .That ring was a gift frm the king n my 60th birthday.There is nly ne ring like this in the wrld. "he said，"It's very valuable.S yung man，never judge （评判）a bk by its cver. （15） yurself t make yurself valuable."
六、补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
14．（5分）Amy：Hi，Ken.Jane's birthday is cming. （1）
Ken：Yes，I have.Hw abut yu？
Amy：Me t.I'm just thinking abut the gift.Have yu gt any gd ideas？
Ken：Well，she likes writing. （2）
Amy：Sunds gd.I think she'll be happy t get them.
Ken：Yeah.By the way，hw will yu buy the gift？ （3）
Amy：Of curse nt.I've already saved my pcket mney.
Ken： （4） I think we shuld learn t manage pcket mney.I just spend it n the things I really need.
Amy： （5） I als use it t help thers in need.
Ken：What a kind girl!Learning t save and use mney are bth imprtant t us.
（1）A.When did yu receive her invitatin？
B.Have yu received her invitatin？
C.Are yu ging t the party？
D.Can yu cme t the party？
（2）A.Why nt get her pens and bks？
B.What are they like？
C.What d yu think f it？
D.Why des she like it？
（3）A.Are yu ging t pay fr it？
B.Can yur parents affrd it？
C.Will yu ask yur parents fr mney？
D.D yu have enugh mney？
（4）A.Sunds bring.
B.Nt really.
C.Nthing much.
D.Yu're right.
（5）A.That's true.
B.Yu're wrng.
C.N prblem.
D.Lng time n see.
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
15．（10分）Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bught huse.But ne day he lst his jb.
He tried t lk fr a new jb but was unable t find ne.Almst 3 mnths passed，and there was n mney left.He was getting calls and ntices frm the bank.Finally the bank peple arrived and said the huse wuld be auctined （拍 卖）.
Tw days later，the auctin was dne.After that，he cunted（计算） whatever he was left with.It was just ＄70.He became very sad.Hw t feed his family was a big prblem.
He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents.He remembered his wife and daughter.
He sat at the nearby bench （长凳） thinking what t d and where t g.
A man was sitting next t him reading the newspaper.He brrwed it frm him.He read that the gvernment has rganized tday an auctin f a gld mine.S he used that ＄70 fr the bid （投标） n the gld mine.Surprisingly，he wn the auctin because n ne else wanted.
He started digging the gld mine.Nthing was fund.But when 3 mre feet were dug，the mst surprising mment came.He fund real gld.His life was cmpletely changed with this twist.
（1）The man became sad because .
A.he lst his jb
B.he had n huse t live in
C.he culdn't find a new jb
D.he culdn't supprt his family
（2）The man brrwed the newspaper prbably .
A.t find a way ut
B.t win the auctin
C.t read sme stries
D.t sell the gld mine
（3）What des the underlined wrd twist mean in the last paragraph？
A.矿产
B.故事
C.转折
D.时刻
（4）He wn the auctin because .
A.he fund a new jb
B.he paid mney fr the bank
C.he read the newspaper
D.nly he bid fr the gld mine
（5）The best title f his passage can be .
A.Never Give up
B.Upset Life
C.Always be Prepared
D.Smething Wnderful in the Garden
16．（10分）D yu like banana cake？D yu knw hw t make it？The fllwing can help yu.
（1）We dn't need t make the banana cake.
A．flur
B．sugar
C．eggs
D．ygurt
（2）We need f salt t make the banana cake.
A．1/3 cup
B．2/3 cup
C．1/4 spn
D．1/2 spn
（3）We have t bake the mixture in the ven fr minutes.
A．30
B．12
C．20
D．18
（4）Which is the right rder t make the banana cake？
①Add the eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable il int the bwl.
③Put the mixture int the ven.
④Put the flur，baking pwder，baking sda and salt int the bwl.
A．④②①③
B．④②③①
C．②①④③
D．③②①④
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．We need a large bwl t make the banana cake.
B．T make the banana cake，we need eight ingredients.
C．There are seven steps t make the banana cake.
D．After adding vegetable il and sugar，we make the ven t 180℃.
17．（10分）The Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet.Befre then，peple culd hardly get in and ut f Tibet.
Traveling inside Tibet was difficult，t.Peple ften went frm ne twn t anther by bus.It tk a lng time.In 1958，China decided t build the railway.It starts in Xining f Qinghai and ends in Lhasa.
"It's a miracle（奇迹）t build a railway abve the cluds，" a French newspaper nce wrte abut the Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway.The railway runs acrss n﹣man's land and climbs up snwy muntains.Frm Qinghai's Glmud t Lhasa，abut 550 kilmeters f the railway runs n frzen earth.Mre than 100，000 wrkers spent five years in building this railway.In 2006，the railway was finally ready.
Nw mre peple visit Tibet.Peple in Tibet get mre chances t travel，t.The train als takes things frm Tibet t the wrld.The railway brings peple in Tibet a happier and richer life.An Rng is a train cnductr n this railway.She started t wrk n the train ver 10 years ag.It takes her fur days t g frm Xining t Lhasa and back. "The trip is nice and safe.The view utside the windw is beautiful.We prvide xygen（氧气）in every carriage.We als have dctrs n the train，" she says.
（1）The Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway is the railway in Tibet.
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.miracle
（2）Hw did peple in Tibet ften travel frm ne twn t anther？
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
D.By train
（3）Hw lng did it take t build the railway？
A.550 days.
B.5 years.
C.15 mnths.
D.100，000 days.
（4）When did An Rng started t wrk n the train？
A.Mre than ne year ag.
B.Less than fur years ag.
C.Mre than ten years ag.
D.Less than 10 years ag.
（5）What can we knw frm An Rng's wrds？
A.The trip n the train is bring.
B.Peple lve t travel with dctrs.
C.It may be difficult t breathe（呼吸）n the train.
D.It's safe t prvide xygen.
18．（10分）What will the huse f the future lk like？Culd it have gardens n its walls r a pl with fish fr dinner？Scientists predict that they are pssible.And ne thing fr sure is that the huses will be as smart as pssible.
The flying huse
There are wings n bth sides f the huse，and there are many different kinds f wings that yu can chse frm.Wherever yu want t g，the flying huse can take yu there in a shrt time.When the huse is in the sky，the huse will frm a cver at nce s that the temperature wn't be t high inside.
The garden huse
This design is abut the future f fd.There will be huses with special walls.On the utside wall are the gardens f the huses.Peple can plant tmates，carrts and nins n them.S every day in the mrning yu just need t walk utside and cllect yur meals.
The lizard huse
Like a lizard （蜥蜴），changing clr with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse.When it's in the bright sun，the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat.During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce （生产） energy.
The tree huse
Many scientists in the wrld wuld like t build a "tree huse".Like a leaf，the huse cllects sunlight during the day.The energy （能量） can be used t heat water，prduce electricity and even make the air fresher fr the huse.The "rt" （根） f the huse is deep dwn the grund.
Life in the future will be quite different.Peple will live with a new lifestyle.Yu can see many changes in the future wrld.
（1）If yu want t g smewhere in a shrt time，what kind f huse will yu chse？
A.The flying huse.
B.The garden huse.
C.The tree huse.
D.The lizard huse
（2）What will happen t the cver f the lizard huse when it's in the bright sun？
A.It will take in light.
B.It will turn white.
C.It will turn dark.
D.It will take in heat.
（3）We can heat water，prduce electricity r refresh the air fr the huse .
A.with a leaf frm the tree
B.with gardens n its wall
C.with the energy frm sunlight
D.with wings n bth sides
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Peple will live in the trees in the future.
B.Peple will live just like a lizard in the future.
C.Peple will grw vegetables n the wall in the future.
D.Peple will fly with wings in the future.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？
A.Healthy Life in the Future
B.Smart Huse in the Future
C.New Energy in the Future
D.Technlgy in the Future
八、根据首字母或句意填写单词（5 分）
19．（1分）My brther is f when he sees spiders – he can't stand them!
20．（1分）It is raining h .Yu'd better nt leave until it stps.
21．（1分）He is a c persn.He's usually happy and smiles a lt.
22．（1分）He up smking last year because f his illness.
23．（1分）The charity mney fr the wild animals in the cnservatin every year.
九、短文填空（10 分）
24．（10分）Tday is Nvember 21st，2050.It's cnfirmed（确认） tday that Patrick Cliffrd will be the （1） （ne） visitr t Mars.The 38﹣year﹣ld American （2） （trade） will leave the earth （3） August，2052，tgether with six astrnauts.
In rder t get t the Mars （4） （successful），Patrick will sn start his tw﹣year training（训练） fr the trip t Mars.It will be an exciting but（5） （danger） trip.It will take him five mnths t get t Mars，and then he（6） （spend） 100 days n the planet.Patrick is f curse very excited. "This is my dream.I started dreaming f（7） （g） int space when I was yung，" he says.
T be able t pay fr the expensive ticket fr the trip，Patrick sld his factry.Nw Patrick almst has nthing but the ticket.Sme peple think he is crazy （8） Patrick believes he is ding the right thing.He thinks the wrld will be prud f（9） （he） and he is really ding （10） amazing thing!
十、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
25．（10分）Why is setting gals（目标）imprtant？Because gals can help yu d and experience everything yu want in life.Instead f just letting life happen t yu，gals allw yu t make yur life happen.
Successful peple in life imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals. （1） It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g.Think f it in this way.There are tw drivers.One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map.He can drive straight there surely withut any wasted time.The ther driver has n gal ，r a map. （2） But he drives aimlessly（无目的地）arund，never getting anywhere，just using up il.Which driver d yu want t be？
（3） They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting gals and making plans.
Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident.Gals aren't difficult t set，and they aren't difficult t reach.
（4） Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t （有可能） achieve it. （5） s that it is harder t frget them.Als when we write yur gals in ur wn way，we are able t make urself realize situatins that will bring us nearer t ur gals.
A.We can review the written gals usually
B.Yu can remember them like a cntract with yu.
C.It's up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
D.He can face the difficulties in frnt f him.
E.Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.
F.He starts ff at the same time frm the same place.
G.By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life.
十一、情景应用，请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10 分）
26．（2分）A：What will he d in the future？
B：
27．（2分）用一句话描述图片 （）
28．（2分）A： ？
B：It was sunny yesterday.
29．（2分）A：What are they like？
B：
30．（2分）A：Is Jane here？
B：N，she isn't. .
十二、作文 （25 分）
31．（25分）亲爱的同学们，六周左右的网课即将结束，马上就要迎来寒假生活，网课期间你的感受是什么？有什么收获和遗憾吗？假期是我们生活中最快乐的时光，你又打算怎么度过一个充实的寒假，迎接新学期呢？请用英语写一篇短文，总结你网课的感受，收获，和遗憾，并谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80 个。
（2）要点分配详略得当，正确合理使用时态。
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2022-2023学年山东省济南外国语学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力
略
五、完形填空，阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
13．（15分）A lng time ag，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt.A yung man came t visit him and asked： "Teacher， （1） B d yu dress s simply？Nwadays，it is necessary t dress neatly（ 整洁地），isn't it？Or hw will peple knw yu are really a（2） C and wise man？"
The man smiled，tk the（3） B frm his finger and said，"Yung friend，I will answer yur questin，but first d ne thing（4） D me.Take this ring t the market.Can yu（5） C this fr ne chip（ 片） f gld？"
（6） C he lked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，the yung man thught t himself，"Hw will I sell it at that（7） B ？"
He ffered the ring t the vegetable，meat and fish traders（ 商人） and thers in the market.But（8） C was ready t pay a chip f gld.
He tld this t Zun﹣Nun，and Zun﹣Nun said，"Nw g t the（9） D shp and shw the ring t the wner.Dn't give a price，just（10） C hw much he will pay."
One hur later，the yung man was back with the ring. "Teacher，peple at the market（11） A didn't knw the value（ 价值） f this ring.The gld trader （12） B me 1，000 chips f gld."
Zun﹣Nun smiled，"That is the（13） C t yur questins，my friend.Smene cannt be valued nly frm his（14） A .That ring was a gift frm the king n my 60th birthday.There is nly ne ring like this in the wrld. "he said，"It's very valuable.S yung man，never judge （评判）a bk by its cver. （15） A yurself t make yurself valuable."
【解答】（1）B 考查疑问词。A如何，B为什么，C何时，D哪儿，结合语境：老师，你为什么穿成这样呢？故选B。
（2）C 考查形容词。A开心的，B英俊的，C特别的，D严肃的，根据A yung man came t visit him"年轻人前来拜访他"可知他应是特别的而且睿智的，句意：不然人们怎么知道您是一位特别的而且有智慧的人呢？故选C。
（3）B 考查名词。A裙子，B戒指，C金子，D篮子，根据下文Take this ring 可知是戒指，故选B。
（4）D 考查介词。A到，B在...上，C具有，和，D为，结合语境：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但是你要先为我做一件事情，故选D。
（5）C 考查动词。A买，B发现，C卖，D使，结合语境Can yu（5）this fr ne chip（ 片） f gld？可知智者让年轻人把戒指带到市场上去卖掉，故选C。
（6）C 考查连词。A尽管，B如果，C当...时，D因为，句意：年轻人看着Zun﹣Nun的脏戒指，自己心中暗想"我怎么会把它卖到那个价格呢？"when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
（7）B 考查名词。A地方，B价钱，C时间，D部分，句意：我怎样卖到那个价格呢？固定短语的价格"，故选B。
（8）C 考查代词。A某人，B任何人，C没有人，D所有人，根据上句He ffered the ring t the vegetable，meat and fish traders（ 商人） and thers in the market.他把戒指给蔬菜商、肉上和鱼商和市场上的其他商户看。but转折，可知没有人愿意以一块金子的价格购买，句意：但是没有人愿意以一块金子的价格购买戒指。故选C。
（9）D 考查名词。A食物，B衣服，C书，D金子，根据下文The gld trader.可知智者让年轻人又把戒指拿去金店，让他看看金店老板会出什么价格，故选D。
（10）C 考查动词短语。A担心，B开始从事，C听，D准备，根据Dn't give a price，可知智者让年轻人又把戒指拿去金店，让他听听金店老板会出什么价格，故选C。
（11）A 考查副词。A真地，B几乎不，C最后，D简单地，根据后面The gld trader （12）me 1，000 chips f gld.句意：金店的老板出价1000块金子。可知市场里的人真不知道它的价值，故选A。
（12）B 考查动词。A传，B承诺，C回复，D拒绝，根据语境可知金店老板承诺愿意出价1000块金子换智者的戒指，句意：金店的老板承诺出价1000块金子。故选B。
（13）C 考查名词。A不同，B名字，C答案，D奖励，固定短语the answer t the questin"问题的答案"，句意：那就是你问题答案，我的朋友。故选C。
（14）A 考查名词。A外表，B话，C行动，D天赋，结合语境可知智者ZunNun通过让年轻人去市场和金店尝试卖掉戒指的做法，让年轻人或我们明白了不要以貌取人。句意：人不能够通过他的外貌而被评价。故选A。
（15）A 考查动词。A相信，B提高，C享受，D理解，结合上文故事，应该是相信你自己，让你更有价值，故选A。
六、补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
14．（5分）Amy：Hi，Ken.Jane's birthday is cming. （1） B
Ken：Yes，I have.Hw abut yu？
Amy：Me t.I'm just thinking abut the gift.Have yu gt any gd ideas？
Ken：Well，she likes writing. （2） A
Amy：Sunds gd.I think she'll be happy t get them.
Ken：Yeah.By the way，hw will yu buy the gift？ （3） C
Amy：Of curse nt.I've already saved my pcket mney.
Ken： （4） D I think we shuld learn t manage pcket mney.I just spend it n the things I really need.
Amy： （5） A I als use it t help thers in need.
Ken：What a kind girl!Learning t save and use mney are bth imprtant t us.
（1）A.When did yu receive her invitatin？
B.Have yu received her invitatin？
C.Are yu ging t the party？
D.Can yu cme t the party？
（2）A.Why nt get her pens and bks？
B.What are they like？
C.What d yu think f it？
D.Why des she like it？
（3）A.Are yu ging t pay fr it？
B.Can yur parents affrd it？
C.Will yu ask yur parents fr mney？
D.D yu have enugh mney？
（4）A.Sunds bring.
B.Nt really.
C.Nthing much.
D.Yu're right.
（5）A.That's true.
B.Yu're wrng.
C.N prblem.
D.Lng time n see.
【解答】（1）根据上文Yes，I have.（是的，我收到了。）结合选项，可知选项B"你收到她的邀请了吗？"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）根据上文Well，she likes writing.（嗯，她喜欢写作。）结合选项，可知选项A"为什么不送她笔和书？"符合句意。故选：A。
（3）根据上文By the way，hw will yu buy the gift？（顺便问一下，你怎么买礼物？）和下文Of curse nt.I've already saved my pcket mney.（当然不会。我已经存了零花钱。）结合选项，可知选项C"你会向你父母要钱吗？"符合句意。故选：C。
（4）根据上文Of curse nt.I've already saved my pcket mney.（当然不会。我已经存了零花钱。）和下文I think we shuld learn t manage pcket mney.I just spend it n the things I really need.（我认为我们应该学会管理零用钱。我只是把它花在我真正需要的东西上。）结合选项，可知选项D"你说得对。"符合句意。故选：D。
（5）根据上文I think we shuld learn t manage pcket mney.I just spend it n the things I really need.（我认为我们应该学会管理零用钱。我只是把它花在我真正需要的东西上。）和下文I als use it t help thers in need.（我也用它来帮助有需要的人。）结合选项，可知选项A"那是对的。"符合句意。故选：A。
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
15．（10分）Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bught huse.But ne day he lst his jb.
He tried t lk fr a new jb but was unable t find ne.Almst 3 mnths passed，and there was n mney left.He was getting calls and ntices frm the bank.Finally the bank peple arrived and said the huse wuld be auctined （拍 卖）.
Tw days later，the auctin was dne.After that，he cunted（计算） whatever he was left with.It was just ＄70.He became very sad.Hw t feed his family was a big prblem.
He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents.He remembered his wife and daughter.
He sat at the nearby bench （长凳） thinking what t d and where t g.
A man was sitting next t him reading the newspaper.He brrwed it frm him.He read that the gvernment has rganized tday an auctin f a gld mine.S he used that ＄70 fr the bid （投标） n the gld mine.Surprisingly，he wn the auctin because n ne else wanted.
He started digging the gld mine.Nthing was fund.But when 3 mre feet were dug，the mst surprising mment came.He fund real gld.His life was cmpletely changed with this twist.
（1）The man became sad because D .
A.he lst his jb
B.he had n huse t live in
C.he culdn't find a new jb
D.he culdn't supprt his family
（2）The man brrwed the newspaper prbably A .
A.t find a way ut
B.t win the auctin
C.t read sme stries
D.t sell the gld mine
（3）What des the underlined wrd twist mean in the last paragraph？ C
A.矿产
B.故事
C.转折
D.时刻
（4）He wn the auctin because D .
A.he fund a new jb
B.he paid mney fr the bank
C.he read the newspaper
D.nly he bid fr the gld mine
（5）The best title f his passage can be A .
A.Never Give up
B.Upset Life
C.Always be Prepared
D.Smething Wnderful in the Garden
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hw t feed his family was a big prblem.（如何养活他的家人是个大问题。）可知，如何养活他的家人让他难过。故答案为：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He sat at the nearby bench （长凳） thinking what t d and where t g.（他坐在长凳上在想该做什么，要到哪里去。）可知，他借报纸看的目的是寻找出路。故答案为：A。
（3）词义理解题。根据He fund real gld.His life was cmpletely changed with this twist.（他找到了真的金子。他的生活因这一转折而彻底改变。）可知，twist的意思是转折。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据he wn the auctin because n ne else wanted.（他赢得了拍卖会，因为没有人想要。）可知，只有他投标这个金矿。故答案为：D。
（5）标题概括题。根据Nthing was fund.But when 3 mre feet were dug，the mst surprising mment came.He fund real gld.（什么也没有找到。但是又往下挖了3英尺，最令人惊讶的时刻来了。他发现了真金子。）可知，最好的标题是永远不要放弃。故答案为：A。
16．（10分）D yu like banana cake？D yu knw hw t make it？The fllwing can help yu.
（1）We dn't need D t make the banana cake.
A．flur
B．sugar
C．eggs
D．ygurt
（2）We need D f salt t make the banana cake.
A．1/3 cup
B．2/3 cup
C．1/4 spn
D．1/2 spn
（3）We have t bake the mixture in the ven fr C minutes.
A．30
B．12
C．20
D．18
（4）Which is the right rder t make the banana cake？ A
①Add the eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable il int the bwl.
③Put the mixture int the ven.
④Put the flur，baking pwder，baking sda and salt int the bwl.
A．④②①③
B．④②③①
C．②①④③
D．③②①④
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ D
A．We need a large bwl t make the banana cake.
B．T make the banana cake，we need eight ingredients.
C．There are seven steps t make the banana cake.
D．After adding vegetable il and sugar，we make the ven t 180℃.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mix up the flur，baking pwder，baking sda and salt in a large bwl.（把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在一个大碗里混合。）Pur the eggs int the bwl and beat well.（把鸡蛋倒入碗里，打匀。）Add the sugar a little（加一点糖）可知没有用到酸奶，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据1/2 spn f salt（1/2勺盐）可知我们需要1/2勺盐来做香蕉蛋糕，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Pur the mixture int the ven.Bake it fr twenty minutes.（将混合物倒入烤箱，烘烤20分钟。）可知我们得把混合物放在烤箱里烤20分钟，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mix up the flur，baking pwder，baking sda and salt in a large bwl.（把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在一个大碗里混合。）Add the vegetable il.Add the sugar a little at a time，and beat（搅拌） it.（加入植物油。一次加一点糖，然后搅拌。）Pur the eggs int the bwl and beat well.（ 把鸡蛋倒入碗里，打匀。）Add the bananas a little at a time and beat sme mre.（一次加一点香蕉，再打一些。）Pur the mixture int the ven.Bake it fr twenty minutes.（将混合物倒入烤箱，烘烤20分钟。）可知正确顺序应该是④②①③，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Make the ven t 180℃.（把烤箱调到180℃。） Add the vegetable il.Add the sugar a little at a time，and beat（搅拌） it.（加入植物油。一次加一点糖，然后搅拌。）可知"加入植物油和糖后，我们把烤箱调到180℃"是不正确的，故选D。
17．（10分）The Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet.Befre then，peple culd hardly get in and ut f Tibet.
Traveling inside Tibet was difficult，t.Peple ften went frm ne twn t anther by bus.It tk a lng time.In 1958，China decided t build the railway.It starts in Xining f Qinghai and ends in Lhasa.
"It's a miracle（奇迹）t build a railway abve the cluds，" a French newspaper nce wrte abut the Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway.The railway runs acrss n﹣man's land and climbs up snwy muntains.Frm Qinghai's Glmud t Lhasa，abut 550 kilmeters f the railway runs n frzen earth.Mre than 100，000 wrkers spent five years in building this railway.In 2006，the railway was finally ready.
Nw mre peple visit Tibet.Peple in Tibet get mre chances t travel，t.The train als takes things frm Tibet t the wrld.The railway brings peple in Tibet a happier and richer life.An Rng is a train cnductr n this railway.She started t wrk n the train ver 10 years ag.It takes her fur days t g frm Xining t Lhasa and back. "The trip is nice and safe.The view utside the windw is beautiful.We prvide xygen（氧气）in every carriage.We als have dctrs n the train，" she says.
（1）The Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway is the A railway in Tibet.
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.miracle
（2）Hw did peple in Tibet ften travel frm ne twn t anther？ B
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
D.By train
（3）Hw lng did it take t build the railway？ B
A.550 days.
B.5 years.
C.15 mnths.
D.100，000 days.
（4）When did An Rng started t wrk n the train？ C
A.Mre than ne year ag.
B.Less than fur years ag.
C.Mre than ten years ag.
D.Less than 10 years ag.
（5）What can we knw frm An Rng's wrds？ C
A.The trip n the train is bring.
B.Peple lve t travel with dctrs.
C.It may be difficult t breathe（呼吸）n the train.
D.It's safe t prvide xygen.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet.（青藏铁路是西藏第一条铁路。）可知青藏铁路是西藏第一条铁路，故选A。
（2）根据Peple ften went frm ne twn t anther by bus.（人们经常乘公共汽车从一个城镇到另一个城镇。）可知他们经常乘公共汽车从一个城镇到另一个城镇，故选B。
（3）根据Mre than 100，000 wrkers spent five years in building this railway.（超过10万名工人花了5年时间修建这条铁路。）可知修建这条铁路花了5年时间，故选B。
（4）根据She started t wrk n the train ver 10 years ag.（她10多年前就开始在火车上工作。）可知她10多年前就开始在火车上工作，故选C。
（5）根据We prvide xygen（氧气）in every carriage.（我们为每节车厢提供氧气。）可知在火车上呼吸可能很困难，故选C。
18．（10分）What will the huse f the future lk like？Culd it have gardens n its walls r a pl with fish fr dinner？Scientists predict that they are pssible.And ne thing fr sure is that the huses will be as smart as pssible.
The flying huse
There are wings n bth sides f the huse，and there are many different kinds f wings that yu can chse frm.Wherever yu want t g，the flying huse can take yu there in a shrt time.When the huse is in the sky，the huse will frm a cver at nce s that the temperature wn't be t high inside.
The garden huse
This design is abut the future f fd.There will be huses with special walls.On the utside wall are the gardens f the huses.Peple can plant tmates，carrts and nins n them.S every day in the mrning yu just need t walk utside and cllect yur meals.
The lizard huse
Like a lizard （蜥蜴），changing clr with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse.When it's in the bright sun，the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat.During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce （生产） energy.
The tree huse
Many scientists in the wrld wuld like t build a "tree huse".Like a leaf，the huse cllects sunlight during the day.The energy （能量） can be used t heat water，prduce electricity and even make the air fresher fr the huse.The "rt" （根） f the huse is deep dwn the grund.
Life in the future will be quite different.Peple will live with a new lifestyle.Yu can see many changes in the future wrld.
（1）If yu want t g smewhere in a shrt time，what kind f huse will yu chse？ A
A.The flying huse.
B.The garden huse.
C.The tree huse.
D.The lizard huse
（2）What will happen t the cver f the lizard huse when it's in the bright sun？ B
A.It will take in light.
B.It will turn white.
C.It will turn dark.
D.It will take in heat.
（3）We can heat water，prduce electricity r refresh the air fr the huse C .
A.with a leaf frm the tree
B.with gardens n its wall
C.with the energy frm sunlight
D.with wings n bth sides
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Peple will live in the trees in the future.
B.Peple will live just like a lizard in the future.
C.Peple will grw vegetables n the wall in the future.
D.Peple will fly with wings in the future.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？ B
A.Healthy Life in the Future
B.Smart Huse in the Future
C.New Energy in the Future
D.Technlgy in the Future
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Wherever yu want t g，the flying huse can take yu there in a shrt time.（无论你想去哪里，飞行屋都能在短时间内带你去那里。）"可知，如果你想在短时间内去某个地方，你可以选择飞屋。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"When it's in the bright sun，the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat.（当阳光明媚时，房子的盖子会变白，以防高温。）"可知，蜥蜴屋在明亮的阳光下，房子的盖子会变成白色，以保护它免受强烈的热量。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Like a leaf，the huse cllects sunlight during the day.The energy（能量）can be used t heat water，prduce electricity and even make the air fresher fr the huse.（房子像树叶一样，白天收集阳光。这些能量可以用来加热水、发电，甚至使房子的空气更新鲜。）"可知，树屋在白天收集阳光，来自阳光的能量可以用来加热水、发电，甚至可以使室内空气更清新。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Culd it have gardens n its walls r a pl with fish fr dinner？Scientists predict that they are pssible.（它的墙上有花园吗？或者有一个游泳池，里面有鱼做晚餐科学家预测这是可能的。）"可知，未来人们会在墙上种蔬菜是有可能的。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据"And ne thing fr sure is that the huses will be as smart as pssible.（有一点可以肯定的是，这些房子将尽可能的智能。）"和全文可知，本文主要讨论了未来的智能房子。故选B。
八、根据首字母或句意填写单词（5 分）
19．（1分）My brther is f rightened when he sees spiders – he can't stand them!
【解答】根据句意可知，frightened害怕的，形容词作表语。
故填：frightened。
20．（1分）It is raining h eavily .Yu'd better nt leave until it stps.
【解答】填入副词heavily，修饰动词raining，表示雨下很大，与空后下文"Yu'd better nt leave until it stps"（你最好停了再走）形成逻辑上的因果关系。
故答案为：heavily。
21．（1分）He is a c heerful persn.He's usually happy and smiles a lt.
【解答】根据句意可知，cheerful开朗的，形容词修饰名词。
故填：cheerful。
22．（1分）He gave up smking last year because f his illness.
【解答】结合last year 可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。give up：戒除、放弃。结合句意，此处指的是戒烟。
故填：gave。
23．（1分）The charity raises mney fr the wild animals in the cnservatin every year.
【解答】raise筹集，是动词。根据后面的fr the wild animals in the cnservatin every year可知，前面是"筹钱"；结合时间状语every year可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：raises。
九、短文填空（10 分）
24．（10分）Tday is Nvember 21st，2050.It's cnfirmed（确认） tday that Patrick Cliffrd will be the （1） first （ne） visitr t Mars.The 38﹣year﹣ld American （2） trader （trade） will leave the earth （3） in August，2052，tgether with six astrnauts.
In rder t get t the Mars （4） successfully （successful），Patrick will sn start his tw﹣year training（训练） fr the trip t Mars.It will be an exciting but（5） dangerus （danger） trip.It will take him five mnths t get t Mars，and then he（6） will spend （spend） 100 days n the planet.Patrick is f curse very excited. "This is my dream.I started dreaming f（7） ging （g） int space when I was yung，" he says.
T be able t pay fr the expensive ticket fr the trip，Patrick sld his factry.Nw Patrick almst has nthing but the ticket.Sme peple think he is crazy （8） but Patrick believes he is ding the right thing.He thinks the wrld will be prud f（9） him （he） and he is really ding （10） an amazing thing!
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：今天已经证实Patrick Cliffrd将成为火星的第一位访客。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（2）考查名词。句意：这位38岁的美国商人将于2052年8月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。American后跟名词。故答案为trader。
（3）考查介词。句意：这位38岁的美国商人将于2052年8月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。月份前用介词in。故答案为in。
（4）考查副词。句意：为了成功地到达火星，Patrick将很快开始为期两年的火星之旅训练。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为successfully。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这将是一次激动人心但危险的旅行。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为dangerus。
（6）考查动词。句意：他将花5个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在这个星球上呆100天。本文用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will spend。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我年轻的时候就开始梦想着去太空。dream f ding梦想做某事，为固定搭配。故答案为ging。
（8）考查连词。句意：有些人认为他疯了，但Patrick相信他在做正确的事，but"但是"符合题意。故答案为but。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：他认为世界会为他感到骄傲，他真的在做一件了不起的事!动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为him。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：他认为世界会为他感到骄傲，他真的在做一件了不起的事!元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
十、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
25．（10分）Why is setting gals（目标）imprtant？Because gals can help yu d and experience everything yu want in life.Instead f just letting life happen t yu，gals allw yu t make yur life happen.
Successful peple in life imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals. （1） G It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g.Think f it in this way.There are tw drivers.One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map.He can drive straight there surely withut any wasted time.The ther driver has n gal ，r a map. （2） F But he drives aimlessly（无目的地）arund，never getting anywhere，just using up il.Which driver d yu want t be？
（3） E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting gals and making plans.
Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident.Gals aren't difficult t set，and they aren't difficult t reach.
（4） C Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t （有可能） achieve it. （5） A s that it is harder t frget them.Als when we write yur gals in ur wn way，we are able t make urself realize situatins that will bring us nearer t ur gals.
A.We can review the written gals usually
B.Yu can remember them like a cntract with yu.
C.It's up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
D.He can face the difficulties in frnt f him.
E.Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.
F.He starts ff at the same time frm the same place.
G.By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g.（这就像有一个指示牌告诉你你想去哪里。）可知此处应该是" 通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。"故选G。
（2）根据But he drives aimlessly（无目的地）arund，never getting anywhere，just using up il.（但他漫无目的地开着车，什么地方也没有，只是把油用完了。）可知此处应该是"他在同一时间从同一地点出发。"故选F。
（3）根据They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting gals and making plans.（他们决定自己想要什么，然后通过设定目标和制定计划来实现。）可知此处应该是"人生赢家设定目标并坚持到底。"故选E。
（4）根据Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.（你是一个必须决定你的人生目标和目标的人。）可知此处应该是"这取决于你去发现你的目标到底是什么。"故选C。
（5）根据s that it is harder t frget them.（以便更难忘记它们。）可知此处应该是"我们通常可以回顾书面目标。"故选A。
十一、情景应用，请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10 分）
26．（2分）A：What will he d in the future？
B： He will g t university.
【解答】根据问句What will he d in the future？（他将来会做什么？）和图片，可知答语为：他将上大学。he"他"，为主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写；根据问句，可知时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will+动词原形，g t university"上大学"。
故答案为：He will g t university.
27．（2分）用一句话描述图片 （） The bx is t heavy fr him t carry.
【解答】根据图片和题干，可知表达的内容为：这个箱子对于他来说太重了而搬不动。the bx"这个箱子"，the位于句首，首字母需要大写，主语为第三人称单数，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，故系动词用is；t+形容词+t d sth"太...而不能做某事"；heavy"重的"；fr him"对于他来说"；carry"搬运"。
故答案为：The bx is t heavy fr him t carry.
28．（2分）A： What was the weather like yesterday ？
B：It was sunny yesterday.
【解答】根据答语It was sunny yesterday（昨天天气晴朗。）和图片，可知问句为：昨天天气怎么样？What's the weather like？为固定句型，询问天气怎么样，根据yesterday"昨天"，可知时态为一般过去时，is为was。
故答案为：What was the weather like yesterday。
29．（2分）A：What are they like？
B： They are aliens.
【解答】根据问句What are they like？（他们是什么样的？）和图片，可知答语为：他们是外星人。they"他们"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；根据问句的are，可知时态为一般现在时，故答语的be动词也用are"是"，alien"外星人"，这里用其复数形式。
故答案为：They are aliens.
30．（2分）A：Is Jane here？
B：N，she isn't. She is at the cinema .
【解答】根据题干Is Jane here？（简在吗？）和N，she isn't.（不，她不在。）以及图片，可知空格处表达的内容是：她在电影院。she"她"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；be at the cinema"在电影院"，根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用is。
故答案为：She is at the cinema。
十二、作文 （25 分）
31．（25分）亲爱的同学们，六周左右的网课即将结束，马上就要迎来寒假生活，网课期间你的感受是什么？有什么收获和遗憾吗？假期是我们生活中最快乐的时光，你又打算怎么度过一个充实的寒假，迎接新学期呢？请用英语写一篇短文，总结你网课的感受，收获，和遗憾，并谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80 个。
（2）要点分配详略得当，正确合理使用时态。
_____________
【解答】The winter vacatin is cming sn.I have learned a new way f class.But there are als sme regrets.I can't cmmunicate with the teacher face t face.（网课情况）During this winter vacatin，I'm ging t help my parents with husewrk，because they are t busy.I will make my bed myself and clean the rm.I will take mre exercise t keep healthy，such as playing basketball and running every day.And I will spend sme time taking up a few new hbbies.【高分句型一】I like drawing but I didn't have time t learn t draw.Besides，I must practice English and imprve my English.What's mre，I want t read mre bks t imprve myself.【高分句型二】（度假计划）
All in all，I will spend my winter vacatin ding meaningful activities.
（1）A.hw
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.happy
B.handsme
C.special
D.serius
（3）A.dress
B.ring
C.gld
D.basket
（4）A.t
B.n
C.with
D.fr
（5）A.buy
B.find
C.sell
D.make
（6）A.Althugh
B.If
C.When
D.Because
（7）A.place
B.price
C.time
D.part
（8）A.smebdy
B.anybdy
C.nbdy
D.everyne
（9）A.fd
B.clthes
C.bk
D.gld
（10）A.wrry abut
B.take up
C.listen t
D.prepare fr
（11）A.really
B.hardly
C.finally
D.simply
（12）A.passed
B.prmised
C.replied
D.refused
（13）A.difference
B.name
C.answer
D.prize
（14）A.lks
B.wrds
C.actins
D.talents
（15）A.Believe
B.Imprve
C.Enjy
D.Understand
What t need
◆ 3 bananas
◆ 2 eggs
◆ 2 spns f baking pwder（发酵粉）
◆ 1/4 spn f baking sda（小苏打）
◆ 2 cups f flur（面粉）
◆ 1/2 spn f salt
◆ 2/3 cup f sugar
◆ 1/3 cup f vegetable il（油）
What t d
◇ Make the ven t 180℃.
◇ Mix up the flur，baking pwder，baking sda and salt in a large bwl.
◇ Add the vegetable il.Add the sugar a little at a time，and beat（搅拌） it.
◇ Pur the eggs int the bwl and beat well.
◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat sme mre.
◇ Pur the mixture int the ven.Bake it fr twenty minutes.
◇ Get the cake ut f the ven，and cut it int pieces t eat！
（1）A.hw
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.happy
B.handsme
C.special
D.serius
（3）A.dress
B.ring
C.gld
D.basket
（4）A.t
B.n
C.with
D.fr
（5）A.buy
B.find
C.sell
D.make
（6）A.Althugh
B.If
C.When
D.Because
（7）A.place
B.price
C.time
D.part
（8）A.smebdy
B.anybdy
C.nbdy
D.everyne
（9）A.fd
B.clthes
C.bk
D.gld
（10）A.wrry abut
B.take up
C.listen t
D.prepare fr
（11）A.really
B.hardly
C.finally
D.simply
（12）A.passed
B.prmised
C.replied
D.refused
（13）A.difference
B.name
C.answer
D.prize
（14）A.lks
B.wrds
C.actins
D.talents
（15）A.Believe
B.Imprve
C.Enjy
D.Understand
What t need
◆ 3 bananas
◆ 2 eggs
◆ 2 spns f baking pwder（发酵粉）
◆ 1/4 spn f baking sda（小苏打）
◆ 2 cups f flur（面粉）
◆ 1/2 spn f salt
◆ 2/3 cup f sugar
◆ 1/3 cup f vegetable il（油）
What t d
◇ Make the ven t 180℃.
◇ Mix up the flur，baking pwder，baking sda and salt in a large bwl.
◇ Add the vegetable il.Add the sugar a little at a time，and beat（搅拌） it.
◇ Pur the eggs int the bwl and beat well.
◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat sme mre.
◇ Pur the mixture int the ven.Bake it fr twenty minutes.
◇ Get the cake ut f the ven，and cut it int pieces t eat！