浙江省宁波市海曙区储能学校2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期末试题

这是一份浙江省宁波市海曙区储能学校2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期末试题，共8页。
第一节听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Anna d n her vacatin?
A. She went t summer camp.
B. She went t the muntains.
C. She went t New Yrk city.
2. What des Grace d fur times a week?
A. Watch TV.
B. Read English bks.
C. Play sprts.
3 What des Mvie Wrld have?
A. The biggest screens.
B. The best sund.
C. The best seats.
4. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. An actr.
B. A dctr.
C. A basketball player.
5. What d they need t buy fr the party?
A. Chclate.
B. Ptat chips.
C. Drinks.
第二节听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. On the phne.
C. In a htel.
7. What fd des the man rder?
A. A bwl f beef ndles with tmates and a ht dg.
B. A bwl f sup and a ht dg.
C. Sme tmates and a sandwich.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Eric's New Year's reslutin?
A. Playing the pian. B. Jining a summer camp.
C. Leaming a freign language.
9. Wh wants t jin the camp?
A. Eric. B. Helen. C. Dlly.
10. Wh wants t learn t play the pian?
A. Eric. B. Dlly. C. Dlly and Helen.
第三节听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
11.Hw much is the mdel plane?
A. 30 dllars.
B.36 dllars.
C.76 dllars.
12. What kind f mvies des Ted like?
A. Talk shws.
B. Actin mvies.
C. Sprts shws.
13.What’s the relatinship between Tina and Lucy?
A. They are sisters.
B. They are friends.
C. They are cusins.
14.What will Lucy make fr Ted?
A. A chclate cake.
B. Sme ppcrn.
C. The fruit salad.
15.Why will Vince buy a histry bk fr Ted?
A. Because he thinks a bk is mre useful than any ther gift.
B. Because he think Ted will feel very happy.
C. Because Ted likes histry very much.
第二部分笔试（满分85分）
二、完形填空（15小题，每小1分，共15分）
Beth Jnes started playing the drums at the age f eight. She went t the music rm __l6__ the first time, f all the musical instruments, the __l7__ caught her eyes. She thught they lked cl __l8__ there were s many different kinds f drums. She wanted t __l9__ them t hear hw they sunded.
Nw Beth is a drummer and gives __20__ with her band arund the cuntry. Many peple like their music. __21__, she has never had a drum lessn. “It’s easy t __22__ drums n the Internet, s I dn’t thnik it’s __23__fr me t take classes," said Beth.
Giving cncerts wasn't __24__ fr Beth in the beginning. Thugh she practised a lt, she __25__ played in frnt f many peple. At her first cncert, she culd feel hundreds f pairs f __26__ arund her. They were lking at her, and that made her feel wrried. But sn she gt used t playing in public.
Beth is __27__ in her city nw. “D yu enjy being knwn by peple?” A reprter asked beth. “Yes, but I never __28__ t be famus," she said. "I just want t __29__ thers what I lve. sme peple think I have a talent fr playing the drums, but I can’t __30__ them. I just keep wrking hard n what I lve. I want everyne t have a great time at my cncerts.”
三、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
31. Hw many steps d yu need t make plastic frm milk?
A. Fur. B.Five. C.Six. D. Seven.
32. Which thing d yu NOT need when making plastic frm milk?
A. Vinegar. B. Milk. C.Pt. D. Ball.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can stir the milk fast.
B. Yu can get a slid ball finally.
C. Yu need t add a teaspn f vinegar.
D. Yu need t add vinegar befre heating
B
One day, Tm's parents tld him that bis grandpa wuld retire after wrking fr frty years. They were ging t have a surprise party fr him.
Tm lved his grandpa and wanted t d smething special fr him. He remembered his grandpa gave him a business card tw years ag. He knew that his grandpa wuld n lnger have the jb n the card, s he decided t make a new ne fr him.
When the big day came. Tm was ready. He didn't want t put his gift tgether with thers'. He carried it with him in the evening. When all the ther peple left after dinner. be gave the gift t his grandpa.
His grandpa smiled. "Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I pen it nw?" "Sure!" Tm said happily.
As Grandpa pened the gift, tears came int his eyes. He gt the greatest gift. It was a business card with his new psitin: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!
"What can I get every day, my dear?" His grandpa asked. "As many hugs as yu want! " With these wrds, Tm gave Grandpa a warm hug. "Thank yu. I'm the richest man in the wrld!" said Grandpa happily.
34. What des the underlined wrd "retire" mean in Chinese?
A.晋级 B.提拔 C.疗养 D.退休
35. Tm decided t ________________ fr his grandpa.
A. buy a gift B. sing a sng
C. plan a party D. make a card
36. Hw did Grandpa feel when he gt the gift?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Wrried.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The full-time grandpa will get lts f hugs.
B. The grandpa had wrked fr less than frty years.
C. Tm was the first ne t give his gift t his grandpa.
D. Tm gave his gift t his grandpa tgether with thers'.
C
Having a hbby is a great way t relax after wrk r after schl. Here are three hbbies fr yu t try.
◇Flwer arranging (插花)
If yu like plants, think abut flwer arranging. Many flwer shps have classes fr beginners, s yu can learn it in ne f them. It's als a gd idea t read bks r visit websites. After yu learn flwer arranging, yu can use the flwers t make gifts r make yur hme mre beautiful.
◇_____▲_____
D yu dream f being a writer? Well, nw it is the nice time t make yur dream cme true. T start with, yu dn't need t be very gd at writing. Spend sme time writing smething in a ntebk every day. Yu can als try making a shrt stry. By practicing, yu can make yur writing better and better.
◇Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many peple think it is hard. In fact, it is nt. At first, yu may find it is nt easy t draw, but it desn't matter. The mst imprtant is that when yu draw, yu are enjying the beauty f art. If yu have a busy life, this is a nice hbby fr yu t relax yurself.
38. Where can we learn flwer arranging accrding t the text?
①In a flwer shp. ②At schl. ③On the Internet. ④Frm a friend. ⑤Frm a bk
A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D.①③④
39. Which f the fllwing can be put int "_____▲_____"?
A. Telling a stry B. Reading a bk
C. Writing smething D. Learning frm a writer
40. What des the writer think f painting?
A. Difficult but fun.
B. Relaxing but difficult.
C. Interesting and relaxing.
D. Imprtant and necessary.
41. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Sprts. B.Interests. C. Health. D.Travel.
D
Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks, thugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health. What abut yu? What will happen t yu if water takes the place f all drinks?
Chris Bailey, a ppular blgger (博客作者) tried this ut. Here is what he has fund.
First, yu lse weight faster. Yeah, yu d! Yu dn't have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutin n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
Smetimes when yu have t stay up late fr a test, a cup f tea r cffee is usually by yur side n the desk. But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain (大脑) is filled with water? Nthing else! Just by drinking water, yur brain can wrk efficiently. Yu may remember things quickly and well.
What's mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy. S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting ld sn. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible, drink a glass f water right nw! Keep n ding it fr lnger, and yu will be surprised t tuch yur sft and clean skin.
Lastly, yu save mney! Hw much mney d yu spend n cffee and juice every week? The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks. Drink 5 glasses f water every day, r spend mney visiting dctrs. Think abut it!
S, what are yu waiting fr?
42. Why is Chris Bailey mentined?
A. T shw he is ppular.
B. T describe his first try.
C. T discuss his health prblems.
D. T take his findings as an example.
43. Which f the fllwing is prbably the paper in Paragraph 3?
A. Take mre exercise! B. Drink mre water!
C. Use the brain mre? D.Save mre mney!
44. Wha can we learn frm the text?
A.65 t 75 percent f the brain is water.
B. Keeping n drinking water makes hair sft and clean.
C. Staying away frm drinks fr 9 days helps lse weight.
D. The mney spent n cffee is less than that in visiting dctr.
45. What's the structure (结构) f the text?
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
D.①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
四、任务型阅读（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
下面文章中有五处(46-50小题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
In winter and spring, the flu is a kind f serius illness. In fact, it is hard fr yu t stay away frm it. Hwever, there are sme ways t cut dwn the pssibility f catching it.
46._________________
Accrding t a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the bdy desn't wrk well in the cld weather, while viruses (病毒) dn't like the warm bdy. S wearing enugh clthes may help keep away frm them.
47. _________________
Althugh it's pssible fr yu t keep away frm anther's cughing, yu're mre likely t pick up viruses frm smething yu tuch. "Wash hands ften. If there is n way t clean hands, try nt t tuch yur eyes r nse." said Dr. Waltn. "This is a cmmn way fr viruses t get int yur bdy.
48. _________________
When yu're sleeping, yur bdy is able t prduce smething t fight with viruses. Peple wh sleep fr seven t eight hurs will have a strnger immune system than thse wh sleep less. Accrding t Dr. Waltn, if yu can't get enugh sleep during the night, a 30-mimte daytime nap (打盹) is enugh t make up fr the bad effect f the pr nighttime sleep n the immune system.
49._________________
Taking enugh exercise can keep the immune system wrking better. Hwever, ding t much exercise may bring sme bad results. Fr example, yu may catch viruses mre easily.
50. _________________
T keep away frm the flu, having flu jabs (预防针) is necessary and imprtant. "It's true that the jab can't prtect us against all kinds f flu, but it can save lives. I'm sure t have ne every year," says Dr. Waltn.
五、词汇运用（10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据下列句子和中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
51.D yu knw hw many _________________ (客人) will cme t the party?
52.Sam isn't leaving fr hi. Hmetwn _________________ (直到)next Wednesday.
53.They are wrking t _________________ (解决) the traffic prblem.
54. My parents are _________________ (善解人意的). They always agree with what I have decided.
55. There is n need t be upset because we all make _________________ (错误).
56.Students are _________________ (庆祝) the New Year in the rm, singing and dancing happily.
57.If smething is _________________ (危险的)，it may hurt yu .
58.The by wants t be an _________________ (工程师). S he studies math really hard.
59.Jeff _________________ (摔断) his arm when playing ftball and was sn sent t the hspital.
60. I change int my sprts shes s that I can walk _________________ (舒服地).
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次（每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）。
Mst children like t watch TV. It's very interesting. By __61__TV, they can see and lean a lt, and they knw many things abut their cuntries and the wrld. Of curse, they can als learn many things n the radi. But they can Jearn better with TV. Why? That's because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can see __62__ n the radi
TV helps t pen children's eyes. TV can help t pen children's __63__, t. They can learn knwledge and better ways f ding things, they can find the wrld is __64__ than befre. Because they can knw what's ging n in the wrld easily n TV.
Many children watch TV n weekends. They are always busy with their hmewrk frm Mnday t Friday. But a __65__ children watch TV every night. They g t bed very late. They can't have a gd sleep. Hw abut yu, my friends?
语法填空（10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the ppularity f the internet, mre and mre peple g shpping nline. __66__ ging ut f their hmes, they can buy clthes, bks r cmputers n it. Like many ther clever chinese, yang ta is shpping nline, __67__. “My family and I like t eat tmates, brccli, lettuce and __68__(ptat), and I want t buy rganic (有机的) nes.” said Yang. “They are clean and I dn’t have t wash them s __69__ times.” Every mnth, Yang spends abut 600 yuan __70__ rganic vegetables and meat thrugh Taba.cm.
There are many peple __71__(shp) like Yang. Yang are eating and buying rganic fds. Peple buy rganic fd __72__ they want t stay healthy. We all knw that rganic fd is safer r __73__(healthy) than cmmn (普通的) fd. As the high price f rganic prducts is being knwn by mre and mre peple, sme traders (商人) like t name __74__ (they) cmmn prducts as “rganic gds”. S it is getting mre difficult __75__ (buy) real rganic fds.
七、书面表达（10分)
反思是一面镜子，它能将我们过去的得失清晰地照射出来，使我们有改进的空间与进步的机会。新学期已经拉开了序幕，请你就上学院的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对这一学期的规划。
提示：
要求：
1.参考提示要点，可适当发挥使内容更加充实；
2.语句通顺，意思连书写工整；
3.词教：不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数）
The new term is beginning. When I lk back at the last term, I find that ______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
In a wrd (总之), I will try my best t be a better student this term.
海曙区储能学校2022学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试
参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30BACBC/DBACD/BDCAD
阅读理解
31-33DDB 34-37DDBA 38-41CCCB 42-45DBCD
任务型阅读
46-50EDFCA
词汇运用
51-60guests/until/slve/understanding/mistakes/celebrating/dangerus/engineer/brke/cmfrtably
61-65watching/nthing/minds/smaller/few
语法填空
66-75Withut/t/ptates/many/n/shpping/because/healthier/their/t buy
书面表达
略A. in
17. A. drums

19. A. sell
20. A. classes
21. A.Als
22. A.say

24.A. fun
25. A. nly
26.A. ears
27.A. serius
28. A. start
29.A. shw
30. A. wrry abut
B. fr
B. pians
B.but
B. play
B. talks
B.Again
B. learn
B.special
B. different
B.then
B.eyes
B. friendly
B.stp
B. teach
B. care abut
f
C. vilins
C.and
C.chse
C. cncerts
C.Later
C.buy
C.lucky
C. easy
C.even
C.hands
C.nrmal
C.plan
C.ask
C. share with
at
D. guitars
D.if
D. shake
D. messages
D. Hwever
D.win
D.pssible
D.cheap
D. never
D.feet
D. famus
D. remember
D.advise
D.agree with
Plastic (塑料) Made frm Milk
We can use milk t make all kinds f things - even plastic! And yu can just make it at hme.
Yu'll need
•2 teaspns f vinegar (醋)
•Measuring cup
•Milk (nt nn-fat r lw-fat)
•Pt
•Stve
Steps
(1)Pur 2 cups (500 ml) f milk int the pt.
(2)Heat the pt slwly n the stve.
(3)Just befre the milk bils, bubbles will start t cme up.
(4)When that happens, slwly stir (搅拌) in 2 teaspns f vinegar.
(5)Keep stirring befre the milk becmes rubbery and hard t mve.
(6)Take the pt away frm the stve and let it cl.
(7)When the milk is cl, get the slid ut f the pt, make it int a ball with yur hands and wash it under running water.
A. Get the flu jab in time
B. Take cntrl f the bdy
C. D enugh exercise t keep strng
D. Keep yur hands clean at any time
E. Put n enugh clthes t keep warm
F. Have enugh sleep every day
nthing few watch mind small
自我总结及新计划
学习上取得的进步及遇到的问题
在文娱，体育，家务
劳动方的发展情况
下学期的计划