浙江省宁波市余姚实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份浙江省宁波市余姚实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共35页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Can I help yu，sir？
﹣﹣I'd like t have tw_________．I want t write sme wrds．（ ）
A．piece f paperB．piece f papers
C．pieces f paperD．pieces f papers
10．（1分）After a shrt rest，I'm feeling _______ better nw.（ ）
A．veryB．tC．muchD．mre
11．（1分）—Wuld yu mind _______ my little sister while I am away？
—Of curse nt.（ ）
A．lking frB．lking at
C．lking afterD．lking frward t
12．（1分）Yu are in a bad md all the afternn．Maybe yu need _________ like me t cheer yu up．（ ）
A．n neB．nneC．smeneD．everyne
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Terra，yu shuldn't be s ___________．Yu always leave yur things here and there．
﹣﹣﹣Srry，mm．I'll put them away sn．（ ）
A．terrifiedB．cheerfulC．carelessD．frightened
14．（1分）﹣D yu knw wh cleaned the blackbard， Tina？
﹣Yes. Jhn________.（ ）
A．dB．desC．didD．is
15．（1分）Kate，_____yur hmewrk here tmrrw.（ ）
A．bringB．bringsC．t bringD．bringing
16．（1分）If the pp singer_______ n time，the fans will be very disappinted.（ ）
A．wn't arriveB．desn't arrive
C．didn't arriveD．dn't arrive
17．（1分）I dn't want t read this bk．There is _______ in it．（ ）
A．smething interesting
B．nthing interesting
C．interesting smething
D．interesting nthing
18．（1分）E﹣mail is very ppular tday．Peple hardly send letters，_____________？（ ）
A．did theyB．d they
C．didn't theyD．dn't they
19．（1分）— Des Kate have fewer vegetables than the thers？
— Yes，she has _______ vegetables amng them.（ ）
A．lessB．fewerC．the leastD．the fewest
20．（1分）﹣It's easy fr us t knw what is happening in the wrld．
﹣Right！With the help f the Internet，news can_______ us very quickly．（ ）
A．getB．arriveC．reachD．land
21．（1分）Children culdn't wait ________ the gift bx _________ the mrning f Christmas Day.（ ）
A．pen；inB．t pen；nC．pen；nD．t pen；in
22．（1分）Attentin，please.There _______ a ftball game between China and Suth Krea this evening.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．has
C．haveD．will have
23．（1分）—Can I fill the bx_______ my mdel cars？
—I'm afraid nt.It's full f my schl things.（ ）
A．frB．fC．withD．in
24．（1分）﹣_______apples d we need t make fruit salad？
﹣ Tw shuld be enugh.（ ）
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw far
25．（1分）I had a hard time with maths and I wasn't t get the
bad reprt frm my maths teacher．（ ）
A．sureB．surprisedC．excitedD．happy
26．（1分）—Judy，what's the matter？
—I ate _______meat.I have a stmachache nw.（ ）
A．much tB．t muchC．t manyD．s many
27．（1分）—David，are yu OK？
—N，my head still_______ .I think I shuld g t a dctr.（ ）
A．hurtB．hurtsC．hitD．hits
28．（1分）﹣I'm ging fr a summer camp in Qingda next mnth．
﹣______!（ ）
A．What a pityB．Nt at all
C．Dn't wrryD．Have a gd time
二、完形填空
29．（15分）Jane was a mther f a 3﹣year﹣ld by，Tim.When she fund ut that she was ging t have anther baby，she did （1） she culd d t help her sn prepare fr a new life.The new baby was ging t be a girl，and Tim sang t his （2） in Mmmy's stmach frm mrning till night every day.
Finally，Tim's sister was brn， （3） she was sick and was sent t the hspital.The days went by and the little baby gt （4） .The dctr tld the parents， "There is very little （5） .Be prepared fr the wrst." They kept the baby girl in the ICU.Tim，hwever，kept （6） his parents t let him see his sister. "I want t （7） t her，" he said.Tw weeks passed.It seemed that the wrst time wuld cme fr the baby.Jane decided t take Tim t his sister.She thught this might be the （8） time fr him t see her alive.When Jane led Tim t his sister's bedside，he （9） the baby and began t sing sftly.In the （10） vice f a 3﹣year﹣ld by，Tim sang， "Yu are my sunshine，my nly sunshine.Yu make me happy when skies are grey." （11） the baby girl mved and her pulse rate（脉搏） became calm.All the peple were shcked t see that.
"Keep n singing，Tim，" Jane （12） him with tears in her eyes. "Yu never knw，dear，hw much I lve yu.Please dn't take my sunshine （13） ." Little by little，as Tim sang t his sister，the baby was relaxed.
After a few days，the little girl was （14） enugh t g hme!Wmen's Day Magazine called （15） "the miracle（奇迹） f a brther's sng" .
三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
30．（6分）
（1）Jack wants t see the mvie The Wandering Earth with his 5﹣year﹣ld daughter.The tickets will cst .
A. ＄30
B.＄40
C.＄50
D.＄60
（2）Yu can g t the Skate Club .
A.n Mnday
B.n Wednesday
C.n Friday
D.n Saturday
（3）Frm the fur advertisements，we can learn that .
A.Skate Club prvides （提供） skates fr players
B.we can send emails t Mr Jhnsn fr infrmatin abut Balls Cmpetitin
C.if a cat was ＄100 at Mlly's befre，yu can nly spend ＄50 n Children's Day
D.we can see the film The Wndering Earth n February 1st in Wanda Cinema，Ziqi Rad
31．（8分）Peple call the Chinese diving （跳水） team a "dream team".It has been a wrld﹣class team since the days f Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s.It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hngchan，14，a new diving star.
Quan was the yungest member f the Chinese team at the Tky 2020 Olympics，but she wwed the wrld by getting perfect 10s three times t win the wmen's 10﹣meter dive.This surprised nt nly the whle team，but als Quan herself. " I've never thught f beating a few wrld champins （冠军） in the match，" Quan said. "I just saw the cmpetitin as training.T be brave and just g jumping."
Peple thught Quan was brn with great talent in diving，but Quan didn't think s. "I just dived every day.Each day，I needed t practice abut seven hurs，and sme days I practiced fr 10 hurs，" she tld China Daily.And she remembered hw it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7. "It was s much fun，" she said.Hwever，it takes mre than just interest fr a beginner t becme successful. "If I stp training fr a day r tw，I feel scared when I get back n the 10﹣meter bard.A diver needs t practice every day and try her best every day，" she added.
In fact，Quan was brn in a pr family in Guangdng in 2007.Her mther was badly ill and she wrried abut her very much.She decided t d all her best fr her mther even when she was at an early age，which tuched peple all arund China.
（1）What des the wrd wwed in Para.2 mean？
A.surprised
B.interested
C.wrried
D.scared
（2）Hw did Quan Hngchan becme successful？
A.She was brn with great talent in diving.
B.She started diving when she was at the age f 7.
C.She tk great interest in diving as a beginner.
D.She practiced diving and tried her best every day.
（3）Wh has smething in cmmn with Quan Hngchan？
A.Laura is really interested in taking phts.
B.Tm always has new ideas t wrk ut the prblems.
C.Sarah practices dancing day and night t jin the cmpetitin.
D.Linda is s clever that she learns lts f skills by herself quickly.
（4）The purpse f the passage is t .
A.teach us t dive like Quan Hngchan
B.tell us the stry abut Quan Hngchan
C.let us knw abut Chinese diving team
D.shw us hw t be a successful diving star
32．（8分）A visit t the ld city f Petra in Jrdan is an amazing experience.Arund the city，there are muntains with many pink rcks.T get t the muntains，turists walk fr ver a kilmeter thrugh a narrw hle in the rck.Then they cme t a large building in the side f a cliff（悬崖）.Petra has many f these beautiful rck﹣cut buildings，and they make the city famus.
Tw thusand years ag，Petra was a busy and nisy place.Peple came frm far away t buy and sell in the market places.The city became rich.At ne time，mre than 30，000 peple lived there.But the pink rcks were nt as safe as they lked.Earthquakes（地震）made many f the buildings fall dwn.As the year went by，peple stpped cming and living there.Finally，the wrld frgt the city f Petra.
In 1812，a Swiss traveler called Jhann Burckhardt heard abut the lst city.Lcal peple tld him that it was in the muntains，and smene tk him there.When Burckhardt went back t Eurpe，he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.
▲ Mre than a millin turists g there every year.Peple sell pstcards，camel rides and cld drinks there.There are museums，shps and restaurants，but nbdy lives there.At night，the ld city is quiet again.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 1 refer t？
A.Turists t Petra.
B.Rck﹣cut buildings.
C.Hles in the rcks.
D.Plenty f pink rcks.
（2）What is the right rder f the fllwing facts abut Petra？
a.A traveler wrte abut Petra after visiting it.
b.Lts f turists start visiting Petra every year.
c.Petra became rich and many peple lived there.
d.The wrld began t frget Petra after earthquakes.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（3）Which sentence can be put in the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 4？
A.There are als sme prblems in Petra.
B.These days，Petra is a busy place again.
C.Hwever，Petra isn't as ppular as befre.
D.Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Petra：A Mdern City
B.Petra：The Lst City
C.The Earthquakes in Petra
D.The Prblems in Petra
33．（8分）Accrding t a survey，the "dream jb" f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger r "vlgger"（视频博主）.The survey，carried ut amng 1，002 peple，fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal jbs.
The reasns fr this change are the Internet and scial media.They have made it s much easier t reach everyne arund the wrld，withut having t enter an acting career in the traditinal way.
"In years gne by，the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis.Nw，anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star，" a Tesc Mbile spkespersn said. "These self﹣made stars recrd and shw their hbbies t their fans.Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple chatting with their fans abut everyday life."
Hwever，what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they dn't ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful get fame and mney.Fr every success，there are a hundred thers wh fail.There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that still stay dreams.
Amng thse vlggers，sme have different pinins.Fame is nt what they really want.They just make gd use f the Internet t share their hbbies.A Yung man called David Leshaw，fr example，has his wn cmpany called the Finishers Club.It's an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races.He thinks his jb helps him t shw his passin，and at the same time，he learns a lt frm it.That's enugh fr him.
（1）Hw many yung peple chse "vlgger" t be their dream jb in the survey？
A.40.
B.140.
C.1000.
D.400.
（2）What are the reasns fr the change f yung peple's dream jbs？
A.Their hbbies.
B.The Hllywd studis.
C.The Internet and scial media.
D.Their fans.
（3）Which is the Tesc Mbile spkespersn's pinin？
A.T be a star is easier than befre.
B.It's unusual that vlggers are the big stars.
C.Hllywd stars are ppular all ver the wrld.
D.Vlggers dn't need fans.
（4）What can we learn frm this article？
A.What vlggers really want is t get mney.
B.Mst yung peple's dreams are easy t cme true.
C.Amng all the vlggers，nly sme can be ppular and rich.
D.Vlggers dn't like sharing hbbies.
四、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）
34．（5分）Sner r later，yur child will be hme alne after schl.Parents need t be sure their children have the skills t deal with prblems when being alne.Children under the age f 12 shuld never stay at hme alne.T ensure the safe，here are a few suggestins：
（1） They shuld have n truble pening the lck and then clsing the drs when they are safe inside.
（2） What d they d when the drbell rings？Hw d they respnd（应答）t strangers n the plane？What will they d if they get hurt while they are hme alne？
（3） Fr example，rules fr cking using the mst write，cmpleting their hmewrk，leaving the huse and fr TV time r Internet time.It might be helpful t set up fr them t fllw.
（4） Write dwn phne numbers fr fire and plice，neighbrs and relatives.Make sure yur child knws hw t call.
（5） If yu are ging t be late arriving hme，make a call t let yur children knw.
A.Be sure t have phne numbers psted t reach.
B.Bring yur children when yu g ut.
C.Make sure they are cmfrtable getting int the huse alne.
D.Set clear rules fr what they can and cannt d.
E.Always let yur children knw where yu are.
F.Make sure they knw hw t deal with unexpected situatins.
五、词汇运用 （本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
35．（1分）He had many interesting （经历）while traveling in Africa．
36．（1分）It's sad that many peple dn't want t help thers because they dn't want t get int any （麻烦） .
37．（1分）The exam is very imprtant t us，s we must take it （严肃地）．
38．（1分）Mrs.Jnes gave me sme useful （建议） n hw t practice my spken English.
39．（1分）I feel lucky t have such （善解人意的） parents and they always stand behind me.
40．（1分）The waiter is （招待） anther table.Maybe we need t wait fr a few minutes.
41．（1分）In the end，Susan （挑选） a watch fr her little brther as a birthday gift.
42．（1分）My teacher always says reading bks can make us travel （没有） leaving hme.
43．（1分）It is very nisy utside and we （想知道） what has happened．
44．（1分）Our schl is （两倍） larger than yurs.
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
45．（5分）
Yu may see rbts in sme mvies.The rbts in these mvies are faster， （1） and strnger than peple.
In real life，yu can see rbts everywhere.Rbts are ften used t d （2） and bring jbs in factries.In peple's hmes，rbts can help t clean the windws and the flr.They can take meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple's rm in American hspitals.They wn't lst way（3） they can remember maps easily.Sme peple can't mve，s many f them use a rbt t help them get better.And（4） they culd walk arund like a nrmal man.
Peple will（5） rbts with the develpment f science year after year.Scientists are wrking hard t make rbts walk and jump like humans.
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
46．（10分）Everyne has wrries.Hw d yu deal with （1） （yu）wrries？There is always （2） （anything）yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried.
Grades at schl （3） ften a tp wrry fr kids.If yu wrry mst abut grades，ask yurself these （4） （questin）：Why are grades imprtant？（5） d grades mean t me？Hw d I get ready fr class？D I g ver my ntes even when there（6） （be）a test？D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk？Have I tried different ways f studying？
If yur wrry is abut（7） fight yu had with yur friend，yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her，invite him r her（8） （watch）a basketball game，say srry t him r her and s n.Once yu have a list f things yu culd d，yu can chse ne thing that culd get yur friend back.
Yu can ask fr help when yu're（9） （wrry）.Yu can find（10） （anyne）t talk t，such as yur parents，friends and teachers.
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项选择题 （共 20 题，每小题 1 分，共计 20 分）
9．（1分）﹣﹣Can I help yu，sir？
﹣﹣I'd like t have tw_________．I want t write sme wrds．（ ）
A．piece f paperB．piece f papers
C．pieces f paperD．pieces f papers
【分析】﹣ 我能帮你吗，先生？ ﹣ 我想要两张纸．我想写一些单词．
【解答】paper 纸是不可数名词，可知不能加复数形式s．故可排除BD．再根据不可数名词可以用量词表示，两张纸tw pieces f paper．量词piece 要加复数s．故选：C。
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
10．（1分）After a shrt rest，I'm feeling _______ better nw.（ ）
A．veryB．tC．muchD．mre
【分析】经过短暂的休息，我现在感觉好多了。
【解答】very很，非常；t太；much太；mre更多。根据better是比较级，此处用much修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
11．（1分）—Wuld yu mind _______ my little sister while I am away？
—Of curse nt.（ ）
A．lking frB．lking at
C．lking afterD．lking frward t
【分析】﹣我不在的时候你介意照顾我的小妹妹吗？
﹣当然不介意。
【解答】lking fr寻找；lking at看；lking after照顾；lking frward t期待。根据"my little sister"可知，此处是"我不在的时候你介意照顾我的小妹妹吗"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
12．（1分）Yu are in a bad md all the afternn．Maybe yu need _________ like me t cheer yu up．（ ）
A．n neB．nneC．smeneD．everyne
【分析】整整一下午你都心情不好．或许你需要像我这样的一个人让你高兴起来．
【解答】答案C n ne意为"没有人"；nne意为"三者或三者以上都不"；smene意为"某人"指某个不特定的人；everyne意为"每个人"．根据"_________ like me"可知需要一个像我这样的人，是一个不确定的一个人，所以要用smene，故选C．
【点评】首先要掌握n ne，nne，smene，everyne这四个不定代词的用法，然后根据具体的题意做出正确选择．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Terra，yu shuldn't be s ___________．Yu always leave yur things here and there．
﹣﹣﹣Srry，mm．I'll put them away sn．（ ）
A．terrifiedB．cheerfulC．carelessD．frightened
【分析】﹣Terra，你不应该这么粗心，你总是把你的东西弄得到处都是．
﹣对不起，妈妈．我很快把它们收起来．
【解答】答案：C terrified是"感到恐惧的"，cheerful是"欢乐的"，frightened是"害怕的"，careless是"粗心的"．根据Yu always leave yur things everywhere可知，Terra应该是很粗心的．所以本题选C．
【点评】本题实际上是考查形容词的辨析．本题只要知道所给选项的意思，根据前后句的语境并抓住关键句理解好句意，就可以很容易地选出答案．
14．（1分）﹣D yu knw wh cleaned the blackbard， Tina？
﹣Yes. Jhn________.（ ）
A．dB．desC．didD．is
【分析】﹣你知道谁擦黑板吗，蒂娜？
﹣是的。约翰。
【解答】根据题干，上一句中cleaned the blackbard，可知此句的时态是一般过去时。答语的句子是省略句，用助动词did代替。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉助动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Kate，_____yur hmewrk here tmrrw.（ ）
A．bringB．bringsC．t bringD．bringing
【分析】凯特，明天把作业带来。
【解答】bring带来，动词原形；brings第三人称单数形式；t bring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。表示命令或请求，是祈使句，用动词原形bring开头。
故选：A。
【点评】表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用Dn't，let's后+nt等。要结合语境完成练习。
16．（1分）If the pp singer_______ n time，the fans will be very disappinted.（ ）
A．wn't arriveB．desn't arrive
C．didn't arriveD．dn't arrive
【分析】如果这位流行歌手没有准时到达，歌迷们会非常失望。
【解答】根据题干，if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现原则，所以从句是一般现在时，the pp singer作主语，动词要用单三形式，否定句要用desn't。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
17．（1分）I dn't want t read this bk．There is _______ in it．（ ）
A．smething interesting
B．nthing interesting
C．interesting smething
D．interesting nthing
【分析】我不想读这本书．在书里没有什么有趣的东西．
【解答】smething意为"某事，某物"；nthing意为"没有东西"．当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面．根据"dn't want t read this bk"可知这本书里面没有什么东西，所以要用nthing，
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，然后根据具体的语句做出正确选择．
18．（1分）E﹣mail is very ppular tday．Peple hardly send letters，_____________？（ ）
A．did theyB．d they
C．didn't theyD．dn't they
【分析】现在电子邮件很受欢迎，人们几乎不发信件了，是吗？
【解答】答案：B 反意疑问句分两个部分，要遵循："前否后肯，前肯后否"的原则．hardly是否定副词，所以后面要用肯定式，send﹣﹣说明前一句是一般现在时态，所以要用助动词d，故选B
【点评】要熟记反意疑问句的结构，仔细全面的分析
19．（1分）— Des Kate have fewer vegetables than the thers？
— Yes，she has _______ vegetables amng them.（ ）
A．lessB．fewerC．the leastD．the fewest
【分析】﹣﹣凯特的蔬菜比其他人少吗？
﹣﹣是的，她是他们中蔬菜最少的。
【解答】less更少的；fewer更少的；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据amng them"在他们之中"可知，三者以上比较，用最高级，这里修饰名词复数vegetables，用the fewest。
故选：D。
【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的最高级形式。
20．（1分）﹣It's easy fr us t knw what is happening in the wrld．
﹣Right！With the help f the Internet，news can_______ us very quickly．（ ）
A．getB．arriveC．reachD．land
【分析】在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以很快地到达我们这里．
【解答】get不及物动词，到达，后面要接t，arrive到达，不及物动词，后面要接at或者in，reach及物动词，到达，后面直接跟到达的地点，land降落，根据题意，在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以很快到达我们这里，可知只有reach符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
21．（1分）Children culdn't wait ________ the gift bx _________ the mrning f Christmas Day.（ ）
A．pen；inB．t pen；nC．pen；nD．t pen；in
【分析】孩子们迫不及待地想在圣诞节的早晨打开礼物盒。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指culdn't wait t d sth迫不及待地想做某事，在具体的某一天的早上使用n。
故选B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
22．（1分）Attentin，please.There _______ a ftball game between China and Suth Krea this evening.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．has
C．haveD．will have
【分析】请注意。今天晚上中国和韩国之间将有一场足球赛。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其构成是there is/are ging t be+名词；there will be+名词。因此空格处填is ging t be。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查there be结构的一般将来时的用法。
23．（1分）—Can I fill the bx_______ my mdel cars？
—I'm afraid nt.It's full f my schl things.（ ）
A．frB．fC．withD．in
【分析】﹣﹣我能把我的模型汽车装满箱子吗？
﹣﹣恐怕不行。里面全是我的学校用品。
【解答】fr为了；f属于；with和；in在里。"用把装满"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
24．（1分）﹣_______apples d we need t make fruit salad？
﹣ Tw shuld be enugh.（ ）
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw far
【分析】﹣﹣我们需要多少苹果来做水果沙拉？﹣两个就够了。
【解答】A.Hw many的是，提问可数名词复数；B.Hw much多少，提问不可数名词；C.Hw lng多久，提问时段；D.Hw far多远，提问距离；根据Tw shuld be enugh.可知问的是数量，apples可数名词复数。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Tw shuld be enugh.结合选项作答。
25．（1分）I had a hard time with maths and I wasn't t get the
bad reprt frm my maths teacher．（ ）
A．sureB．surprisedC．excitedD．happy
【分析】我数学学习有困难，因此从数学老师那里拿到坏的成绩报告单时，我并不惊讶．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我数学学习有困难，因此从数学老师那里拿到坏的成绩报告单时，我并不惊讶．故选B感到惊讶的．A确定的，C激动的，D高兴的．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
26．（1分）—Judy，what's the matter？
—I ate _______meat.I have a stmachache nw.（ ）
A．much tB．t muchC．t manyD．s many
【分析】﹣﹣朱迪，怎么了？
﹣﹣我吃了很多肉。我现在肚子疼。
【解答】A.太，修饰形容词或副词，B.太多，修饰不可数名词，C.太多，修饰可数名词复数，D.太多，修饰可数名词复数，meat为不可数名词，用t much修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】分析形容词短语的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
27．（1分）—David，are yu OK？
—N，my head still_______ .I think I shuld g t a dctr.（ ）
A．hurtB．hurtsC．hitD．hits
【分析】—大卫，你好吗？
—不，我的头仍然疼。我认为我应该去看医生。
【解答】hurt受伤，疼痛，动词原形；hurts动词单数第三人称单数形式；hit碰撞，打击，动词原形；hits动词单数第三人称单数形式。根据后文"I think I shuld g t a dctr."可知应该去看医生，因此是头仍然疼，句子用一般现在时，主语"my head"是单数，动词应用单数第三人称形式。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
28．（1分）﹣I'm ging fr a summer camp in Qingda next mnth．
﹣______!（ ）
A．What a pityB．Nt at all
C．Dn't wrryD．Have a gd time
【分析】﹣下个月我将去青岛参加夏令营．
﹣﹣玩的开心．
【解答】根据"ging fr a summer camp"，可知此人要去参加夏令营，那么另一人要祝他一切顺利，玩的开心．A选项表示真可惜；B表示不客气；C表示不要担心；D表示玩的开心．故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际．如果一方说要去度假或去参加什么活动，另一方要表示祝愿．
二、完形填空
29．（15分）Jane was a mther f a 3﹣year﹣ld by，Tim.When she fund ut that she was ging t have anther baby，she did （1） D she culd d t help her sn prepare fr a new life.The new baby was ging t be a girl，and Tim sang t his （2） C in Mmmy's stmach frm mrning till night every day.
Finally，Tim's sister was brn， （3） B she was sick and was sent t the hspital.The days went by and the little baby gt （4） A .The dctr tld the parents， "There is very little （5） C .Be prepared fr the wrst." They kept the baby girl in the ICU.Tim，hwever，kept （6） D his parents t let him see his sister. "I want t （7） A t her，" he said.Tw weeks passed.It seemed that the wrst time wuld cme fr the baby.Jane decided t take Tim t his sister.She thught this might be the （8） D time fr him t see her alive.When Jane led Tim t his sister's bedside，he （9） C the baby and began t sing sftly.In the （10） B vice f a 3﹣year﹣ld by，Tim sang， "Yu are my sunshine，my nly sunshine.Yu make me happy when skies are grey." （11） D the baby girl mved and her pulse rate（脉搏） became calm.All the peple were shcked t see that.
"Keep n singing，Tim，" Jane （12） B him with tears in her eyes. "Yu never knw，dear，hw much I lve yu.Please dn't take my sunshine （13） C ." Little by little，as Tim sang t his sister，the baby was relaxed.
After a few days，the little girl was （14） C enugh t g hme!Wmen's Day Magazine called （15） D "the miracle（奇迹） f a brther's sng" .
【分析】本文主要介绍了小男孩给妹妹唱歌使得妹妹恢复健康的故事
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她尽自己所能帮助她3岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做好准备。A怎样，B何时，C哪儿，D什么。根据题干可知是宾语从句，作d的宾语，用what，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：新出生的孩子将是一个女孩，蒂姆每天从早到晚都在妈妈的肚子里给妹妹唱歌。A妈妈，B堂（表）兄弟姐妹，C妹妹，D兄弟。根据上句The new baby was ging t be a girl（新出生的孩子是个女孩）。应该是为她妹妹唱歌，故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：最后，蒂姆的妹妹出生了但是她生病了，被送往医院。A因为，B但是，C因此，D尽管，可知这两句表示转折。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：日子一天天过去了，小宝宝更糟了。A更糟，B之后，C更好，D更温暖，根据后面Be prepared fr the wrst做最坏的打算，可知病变得更坏了，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：医生告诉父母："希望渺茫。"A新闻，B愿望，C希望，D危险，根据后面Be prepared fr the wrst做最坏的打算，可知几乎没有希望了，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而，蒂姆一直请求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。A引导，B帮助，C拿，D请求，可知应该是让他父母带他去看妹妹，ask sb t d sth让某人做某事，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我想为她唱歌。A唱歌，B微笑，C跳舞，D读，根据上文可知想为她唱歌，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她以为是最后一次看她了。A第一，B第二，C第三，D最后的，根据上文几乎没有希望了，可知他母亲以为是最后一次看她了，故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：当简把蒂姆带到妹妹的床边时，他看着孩子，开始轻声歌唱。A浏览，B寻找，C看，D看起来像，应该是看着婴儿然后温柔地唱歌，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音。A嘈杂的，B可爱的，C大声的，D强壮的，可知三岁小孩子的声音应该是有些可爱，故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：忽然女婴动了动，脉搏平静下来。A大部分，B幸运的是，C开心地，D忽然，根据后面the baby girl mved and her pulse rate（脉搏）became calm9（女婴动了动，脉搏平静下来，）及上文要不行了，应该是忽然女婴动了动，脉搏平静下来，故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：简眼含泪水鼓励他继续唱。A改变，B鼓励，C注意到，D保护，根据上文因为歌声女婴动了动，脉搏平静下来，及Keep n singing，（继续唱）所以妈妈应该是鼓励他继续唱，故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：请别把我的阳光带走。A外面，B落下，C离开，D向下，根据上句hw much I lve yu（我有多么爱你），应该是别把我的阳光带走，take away带走，故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩足够健康可以回家了。A甜美的，B大的，C健康的，D奇怪的。根据后面t g hme能回家了，应该是足够健康能回家了，故选C。
（15）考查代词。句意：妇女节杂志称之为"奇迹"一首哥哥的歌。A他们，B她，C他，D它，根据后面the miracle（奇迹）f a brther's sng（哥哥歌声的奇迹）应该是把上文的事件，用it代替，故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
30．（6分）
（1）Jack wants t see the mvie The Wandering Earth with his 5﹣year﹣ld daughter.The tickets will cst B .
A. ＄30
B.＄40
C.＄50
D.＄60
（2）Yu can g t the Skate Club D .
A.n Mnday
B.n Wednesday
C.n Friday
D.n Saturday
（3）Frm the fur advertisements，we can learn that C .
A.Skate Club prvides （提供） skates fr players
B.we can send emails t Mr Jhnsn fr infrmatin abut Balls Cmpetitin
C.if a cat was ＄100 at Mlly's befre，yu can nly spend ＄50 n Children's Day
D.we can see the film The Wndering Earth n February 1st in Wanda Cinema，Ziqi Rad
【分析】短文介绍了莫莉的商店、网球比赛、滑冰俱乐部和电影《流浪地球》的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Adults： ＄30；Children aged 5 t 17：＄10可知杰克想和他5岁的女儿一起去看电影《流浪地球》。票价是30+10＝40美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Skate Club：Every weekend（滑冰俱乐部：每个周末）可知星期六你可以去滑冰俱乐部。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据All the things are sld at half price（所有的东西都半价出售）可知如果以前莫利百货的一件外套要100美元，那么儿童节那天你只能花50美元。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）Peple call the Chinese diving （跳水） team a "dream team".It has been a wrld﹣class team since the days f Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s.It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hngchan，14，a new diving star.
Quan was the yungest member f the Chinese team at the Tky 2020 Olympics，but she wwed the wrld by getting perfect 10s three times t win the wmen's 10﹣meter dive.This surprised nt nly the whle team，but als Quan herself. " I've never thught f beating a few wrld champins （冠军） in the match，" Quan said. "I just saw the cmpetitin as training.T be brave and just g jumping."
Peple thught Quan was brn with great talent in diving，but Quan didn't think s. "I just dived every day.Each day，I needed t practice abut seven hurs，and sme days I practiced fr 10 hurs，" she tld China Daily.And she remembered hw it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7. "It was s much fun，" she said.Hwever，it takes mre than just interest fr a beginner t becme successful. "If I stp training fr a day r tw，I feel scared when I get back n the 10﹣meter bard.A diver needs t practice every day and try her best every day，" she added.
In fact，Quan was brn in a pr family in Guangdng in 2007.Her mther was badly ill and she wrried abut her very much.She decided t d all her best fr her mther even when she was at an early age，which tuched peple all arund China.
（1）What des the wrd wwed in Para.2 mean？ A
A.surprised
B.interested
C.wrried
D.scared
（2）Hw did Quan Hngchan becme successful？ D
A.She was brn with great talent in diving.
B.She started diving when she was at the age f 7.
C.She tk great interest in diving as a beginner.
D.She practiced diving and tried her best every day.
（3）Wh has smething in cmmn with Quan Hngchan？ C
A.Laura is really interested in taking phts.
B.Tm always has new ideas t wrk ut the prblems.
C.Sarah practices dancing day and night t jin the cmpetitin.
D.Linda is s clever that she learns lts f skills by herself quickly.
（4）The purpse f the passage is t B .
A.teach us t dive like Quan Hngchan
B.tell us the stry abut Quan Hngchan
C.let us knw abut Chinese diving team
D.shw us hw t be a successful diving star
【分析】短文主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵的成绩以及她刻苦的训练过程。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据by getting perfect 10s three times t win the wmen's 10﹣meter dive以三次完美的10秒成绩赢得女子10米跳水冠军，可猜测出，应是她震惊了世界，故下划线单词的意思应是"震惊"和surprised同义。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据A diver needs t practice every day and try her best every day，跳水运动员需要每天练习，每天都尽最大努力。可推理出，全红婵取得成功是通过她每天都在练习跳水并尽最大努力。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"I just dived every day.Each day，I needed t practice abut seven hurs，and sme days I practiced fr 10 hurs，" she tld China Daily.她告诉《中国日报》："我只是每天跳水。每天，我需要练习大约7个小时，有时我练习10个小时。"和莎拉日夜练习跳舞来参加比赛，可推理出，莎拉和全红婵有共同之处，都是通过大量的练习来取得成绩。故选C。
（4）B.目的意图题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵的成绩以及她刻苦的训练过程。故这篇文章的目的是给我们讲述全红婵的故事。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．（8分）A visit t the ld city f Petra in Jrdan is an amazing experience.Arund the city，there are muntains with many pink rcks.T get t the muntains，turists walk fr ver a kilmeter thrugh a narrw hle in the rck.Then they cme t a large building in the side f a cliff（悬崖）.Petra has many f these beautiful rck﹣cut buildings，and they make the city famus.
Tw thusand years ag，Petra was a busy and nisy place.Peple came frm far away t buy and sell in the market places.The city became rich.At ne time，mre than 30，000 peple lived there.But the pink rcks were nt as safe as they lked.Earthquakes（地震）made many f the buildings fall dwn.As the year went by，peple stpped cming and living there.Finally，the wrld frgt the city f Petra.
In 1812，a Swiss traveler called Jhann Burckhardt heard abut the lst city.Lcal peple tld him that it was in the muntains，and smene tk him there.When Burckhardt went back t Eurpe，he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.
▲ Mre than a millin turists g there every year.Peple sell pstcards，camel rides and cld drinks there.There are museums，shps and restaurants，but nbdy lives there.At night，the ld city is quiet again.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ B
A.Turists t Petra.
B.Rck﹣cut buildings.
C.Hles in the rcks.
D.Plenty f pink rcks.
（2）What is the right rder f the fllwing facts abut Petra？ C
a.A traveler wrte abut Petra after visiting it.
b.Lts f turists start visiting Petra every year.
c.Petra became rich and many peple lived there.
d.The wrld began t frget Petra after earthquakes.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（3）Which sentence can be put in the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 4？ B
A.There are als sme prblems in Petra.
B.These days，Petra is a busy place again.
C.Hwever，Petra isn't as ppular as befre.
D.Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ B
A.Petra：A Mdern City
B.Petra：The Lst City
C.The Earthquakes in Petra
D.The Prblems in Petra
【分析】佩特拉两千年前是个繁忙的地方，一场地震后，人们遗忘了它，现在又变的热闹起来。
【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据Petra has many f these beautiful rck﹣cut buildings，佩特拉有许多这些美丽的岩石切割的建筑，以及and they make the city famus.他们使这个城市很有名。可以推测出they指的是"岩壁建筑物"。故选B。
（2）C 细节排序题。根据Tw thusand years ag，Petra was a busy，nisy place.The city became rich.At ne time，mre than 30，000 peple livedthere.Earthquakes made many f the buildings fall dwn.As the years went by，peple stpped cming and living there.Finally，the wrld frgt the city f Petra.两千年前，佩特拉是一个繁忙嘈杂的地方。这座城市变得富裕起来。曾经有3万多人住在这里。地震使许多建筑物倒塌。随着时间的流逝，人们不再来这里居住。最后，全世界都忘记了佩特拉城。When Burckhardt returned t Eurpe，he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.当伯克哈特回到欧洲时，他写下了关于佩特拉的文章，人们开始参观这座城市。Mre than a millin turists g there every year.每年有超过一百万的游客去那里旅游。可知正确顺序为c﹣d﹣a﹣b。故选C。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据后句Mre than a millin turists g there every year.每年有超过一百万的游客去那里旅游。结合前面内容，佩特拉两千年前是个繁忙的地方，一场地震后，人们遗忘了它，现在又变的热闹起来。结合选项可知，"如今，佩特拉又是一个繁忙的地方"起承前启后的作用。故选B。
（4）B 标题归纳题。根据A visit t the ld city f Petra in Jrdan is a wnderful experience.游览约旦的佩特拉古城是一次美妙的经历。以及本文内容：佩特拉两千年前是个繁忙的地方，一场地震后，人们遗忘了它，现在又变的热闹起来。可以推测出本文大意"失落的佩特拉"。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．（8分）Accrding t a survey，the "dream jb" f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger r "vlgger"（视频博主）.The survey，carried ut amng 1，002 peple，fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal jbs.
The reasns fr this change are the Internet and scial media.They have made it s much easier t reach everyne arund the wrld，withut having t enter an acting career in the traditinal way.
"In years gne by，the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis.Nw，anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star，" a Tesc Mbile spkespersn said. "These self﹣made stars recrd and shw their hbbies t their fans.Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple chatting with their fans abut everyday life."
Hwever，what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they dn't ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful get fame and mney.Fr every success，there are a hundred thers wh fail.There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that still stay dreams.
Amng thse vlggers，sme have different pinins.Fame is nt what they really want.They just make gd use f the Internet t share their hbbies.A Yung man called David Leshaw，fr example，has his wn cmpany called the Finishers Club.It's an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races.He thinks his jb helps him t shw his passin，and at the same time，he learns a lt frm it.That's enugh fr him.
（1）Hw many yung peple chse "vlgger" t be their dream jb in the survey？ D
A.40.
B.140.
C.1000.
D.400.
（2）What are the reasns fr the change f yung peple's dream jbs？ C
A.Their hbbies.
B.The Hllywd studis.
C.The Internet and scial media.
D.Their fans.
（3）Which is the Tesc Mbile spkespersn's pinin？ A
A.T be a star is easier than befre.
B.It's unusual that vlggers are the big stars.
C.Hllywd stars are ppular all ver the wrld.
D.Vlggers dn't need fans.
（4）What can we learn frm this article？ C
A.What vlggers really want is t get mney.
B.Mst yung peple's dreams are easy t cme true.
C.Amng all the vlggers，nly sme can be ppular and rich.
D.Vlggers dn't like sharing hbbies.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一项调查发现英国许多年轻人的理想职业是成为视频博主。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The survey，carried ut amng 1，002 peple，fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal jbs.（这项在1002人中进行的调查发现，多达40%的人将视频博主作为理想工作的首选。）可知，在调查中，约有400位（1002×40%）年轻人选择"视频博主"作为他们的理想工作。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The reasns fr this change are the Internet and scial media.（这种变化的原因是互联网和社交媒体。）可知，年轻人梦想的工作改变的原因是互联网和社交媒体。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"In years gne by，the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis.Nw，anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star，" a Tesc Mbile spkespersn said.（"在过去的岁月里，最大牌的明星都是由好莱坞电影公司培养出来的。现在，只要有电脑摄像头，任何人都可以成为明星。"乐购移动发言人说。）可知，他认为成为明星比以前容易。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Hwever，what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they dn't ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful get fame and mney.Fr every success，there are a hundred thers wh fail.There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that still stay dreams.（然而，人们看到的只是作为一个视频博主的光鲜的一面，他们没有注意到一个事实，那就是只有那些成功的人才能获得名声和金钱。每一个成功背后，都有一百个失败的人。有些梦想已经实现，有些梦想还只是梦想。）可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到：在所有的视频博主中，只有一些人能够受欢迎，变得富有，获得成功。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）
34．（5分）Sner r later，yur child will be hme alne after schl.Parents need t be sure their children have the skills t deal with prblems when being alne.Children under the age f 12 shuld never stay at hme alne.T ensure the safe，here are a few suggestins：
（1） C They shuld have n truble pening the lck and then clsing the drs when they are safe inside.
（2） F What d they d when the drbell rings？Hw d they respnd（应答）t strangers n the plane？What will they d if they get hurt while they are hme alne？
（3） D Fr example，rules fr cking using the mst write，cmpleting their hmewrk，leaving the huse and fr TV time r Internet time.It might be helpful t set up fr them t fllw.
（4） A Write dwn phne numbers fr fire and plice，neighbrs and relatives.Make sure yur child knws hw t call.
（5） E If yu are ging t be late arriving hme，make a call t let yur children knw.
A.Be sure t have phne numbers psted t reach.
B.Bring yur children when yu g ut.
C.Make sure they are cmfrtable getting int the huse alne.
D.Set clear rules fr what they can and cannt d.
E.Always let yur children knw where yu are.
F.Make sure they knw hw t deal with unexpected situatins.
【分析】短文讲了孩子放学后独自在家。父母需要确保孩子有能力在独自一人时处理问题。详细地介绍了一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"They shuld have n truble pening the lck and then clsing the drs when they are safe inside.当他们安全进入室内时，打开门锁和关门应该不会有问题。"可知说的是开门，结合选项，应说确保他们独自进入房间感到舒适。故选C。
（2）F.根据后句"What d they d when the drbell rings？当门铃响时，他们会做什么？"可知能处理紧急情况，结合选项，应说确保他们知道如何处理意想不到的情况。故选F。
（3）D.根据后句"Fr example，rules fr cking using the mst write，cmpleting their hmewrk，leaving the huse and fr TV time r Internet time.例如，使用最多的人做饭、完成家庭作业、出门、看电视或上网的规则。"可知说的是规则，结合选项，应说为他们能做什么和不能做什么制定明确的规则。故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"Write dwn phne numbers fr fire and plice，neighbrs and relatives.写下消防、警察、邻居和亲戚的电话号码。"可知说的是写下一些电话号码，结合选项，应说一定要把电话号码贴出来。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"If yu are ging t be late arriving hme，make a call t let yur children knw.如果你回家晚了，打个电话让你的孩子知道。"可知让孩子知道你在哪，结合选项，应说永远让你的孩子知道你在哪里。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇运用 （本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
35．（1分）He had many interesting experiences （经历）while traveling in Africa．
【分析】当他在非洲旅行的时候，有很多有趣的经历．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：经历，名词．英语表达是：experience．此处是复数形式，句意：当他在非洲旅行的时候，有很多有趣的经历．
故答案为experiences．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
36．（1分）It's sad that many peple dn't want t help thers because they dn't want t get int any truble （麻烦） .
【分析】很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。
【解答】根据提示"麻烦"可知，这里any"任何的"，修饰不可数名词truble。
故答案为：truble。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）The exam is very imprtant t us，s we must take it seriusly （严肃地）．
【分析】这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待．
【解答】答案：seriusly．
根据题干The exam is very imprtant t us，s we must take it﹣﹣（严肃地）．可知句意为：这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待．修饰动词应该用副词形式，seriusly，副词，严重地．故填：seriusly．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
38．（1分）Mrs.Jnes gave me sme useful suggestins （建议） n hw t practice my spken English.
【分析】琼斯太太就如何练习英语口语给了我一些有用的建议。
【解答】根据提示"建议"可知，这里形容词sme修饰名词suggestin的复数suggestins。
故答案为：suggestins。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）I feel lucky t have such understanding （善解人意的） parents and they always stand behind me.
【分析】我很幸运有这样善解人意的父母，他们总是支持我。
【解答】根据提示"善解人意的"可知，这里修饰名词parents，用形容词understanding。
故答案为：understanding。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）The waiter is treating （招待） anther table.Maybe we need t wait fr a few minutes.
【分析】服务员正在请另一张桌子。也许我们需要等几分钟。
【解答】根据提示"招待"可知，是动词treat。由is可知，这里是现在进行时态，填现在分词。
故答案为：treating。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）In the end，Susan chse （挑选） a watch fr her little brther as a birthday gift.
【分析】最后，苏珊给她的弟弟挑选了一块手表作为生日礼物。
【解答】根据提示"挑选"可知，是动词chse，这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：chse。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42．（1分）My teacher always says reading bks can make us travel withut （没有） leaving hme.
【分析】我的老师总是说看书可以让我们足不出户就能旅行。
【解答】根据提示"没有"可知，这里填介词withut。介词短语作状语。
故答案为：withut。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43．（1分）It is very nisy utside and we wnder （想知道） what has happened．
【分析】外面很吵，我们不知道发生了什么事．
【解答】想知道．英语表达是：wnder．动词．时态是一般现在时，we接动词原形．
故答案为wnder．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
44．（1分）Our schl is twice （两倍） larger than yurs.
【分析】我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
【解答】两倍，英语表达是：twice。
故答案为：twice。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
45．（5分）
Yu may see rbts in sme mvies.The rbts in these mvies are faster， （1） smarter and strnger than peple.
In real life，yu can see rbts everywhere.Rbts are ften used t d （2） dangerus and bring jbs in factries.In peple's hmes，rbts can help t clean the windws and the flr.They can take meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple's rm in American hspitals.They wn't lst way（3） because they can remember maps easily.Sme peple can't mve，s many f them use a rbt t help them get better.And（4） finally they culd walk arund like a nrmal man.
Peple will（5） imprve rbts with the develpment f science year after year.Scientists are wrking hard t make rbts walk and jump like humans.
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人的用途以及未来的发展情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些电影中的机器人比人类更快、更聪明、更强壮。根据and strnger（更强壮。）可知，此处表示更快、更聪明、更强壮，因此选形容词smart，and为连词，因此用比较级smarter。故填smarter。
（2）考查形容词。句意：机器人经常被用来做工厂里危险和无聊的工作。根据and bring jbs in factries.（工厂里无聊的工作。）可知，此处指危险且无聊的工作，因此选danger，空格部分和bring由and并列，因此填形容词dangerus。故填dangerus。
（3）考查连词。句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们可以很容易地记住地图。根据句意，它们不会迷路，它们可以很容易地记住地图，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选because。故填because。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们终于可以像正常人一样四处走动了。根据Sme peple can't mve，s many f them use a rbt t help them get better.（有些人不能移动，所以他们中的许多人使用机器人来帮助他们变得更好。）可知，此处指他们终于可以像正常人一样四处走动了，因此选final，修饰句子，用副词finally。故填finally。
（5）考查动词。句意：随着科学的发展，人们将年复一年地改进机器人。根据Scientists are wrking hard t make rbts walk and jump like humans.（科学家们正在努力使机器人像人类一样行走和跳跃。）可知，此处指改进机器人，因此选imprve，前面有情态动词will，因此填动词原形。故填imprve。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
46．（10分）Everyne has wrries.Hw d yu deal with （1） yur （yu）wrries？There is always （2） smething （anything）yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried.
Grades at schl （3） are ften a tp wrry fr kids.If yu wrry mst abut grades，ask yurself these （4） questins （questin）：Why are grades imprtant？（5） What d grades mean t me？Hw d I get ready fr class？D I g ver my ntes even when there（6） isn't （be）a test？D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk？Have I tried different ways f studying？
If yur wrry is abut（7） a fight yu had with yur friend，yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her，invite him r her（8） t watch （watch）a basketball game，say srry t him r her and s n.Once yu have a list f things yu culd d，yu can chse ne thing that culd get yur friend back.
Yu can ask fr help when yu're（9） wrried （wrry）.Yu can find（10） smene （anyne）t talk t，such as yur parents，friends and teachers.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：你如何处理你的忧虑？修饰wrries用形容词性物主代词，故填yur。
（2）考查代词。句意：你总是可以做些什么来减轻你的忧虑。肯定句中用smething，故填smething。
（3）考查动词。句意：学校的成绩往往是孩子们最担心的问题。主语grades复数，结合ften用一般现在时，故填are。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果你最担心成绩，问自己以下问题。结合these用复数，故填questins。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：成绩对我来说意味着什么？结合句意用what什么。故填What。
（6）考查be动词。句意：即使没有考试，我也要复习笔记吗？结合句意用否定，结合d用一般现在时，there be遵循就近原则，结合a test用单数，故填isn't。
（7）考查冠词。句意：如果你担心的是你和朋友吵架，你可以写下你能做的所有事情。have a fight吵架，故填a。
（8）考查不定式。句意：给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。invite sb t d 邀请某人做某事，故填t watch。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当你担心的时候，你可以寻求帮助。be wrried担心，故填wrried。
（10）考查代词。句意：你可以找人聊天，比如你的父母、朋友和老师。结合can肯定句中用smene，故填smene。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
（1）
A.hw
B.when
C.where
D.what
（2）
A.mther
B.cusin
C.sister
D.brther
（3）
A.because
B.but
C.s
D.althugh
（4）
A.wrse
B.later
C.better
D.warmer
（5）
A.news
B.wish
C.hpe
D.danger
（6）
A.leading
B.helping
C.taking
D.asking
（7）
A.sing
B.smile
C.dance
D.read
（8）
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（9）
A.lked thrugh
B.lked fr
C.lked at
D.lked like
（10）
A.nisy
B.lvely
C.lud
D.strng
（11）
A.Mstly
B.Luckily
C.Happily
D.Suddenly
（12）
A.changed
B.encuraged
C.nticed
D.prtected
（13）
A.ut
B.ff
C.away
D.dwn
（14）
A.big
B.sweet
C.healthy
D.strange
（15）
A.them
B.her
C.him
D.it
Mlly's Sale
Mlly's is having a big Children's Day sale All kinds f tys and sprts things
Clthing：sweaters，shirts，cats⋯⋯
Bks：strybk，picture bks⋯⋯
Schl things：different kinds f pens，pencils⋯⋯
All the things are sld at half price
Balls Cmpetitin
Fr teenagers：13﹣ 19 years ld
Basketball，Tennis，Ping﹣png
Call Mr Jhnsn
Befre June 20
Tel：6758564
Ball Huse，21 Hilltp Street
Skate Club
All are welcmed
Every weekend
12 First Street
Just ＄3 an hur
Please bring yur wn skates （滑冰鞋）
New Film—The Wandering Earth
Ticket Price
Adults： ＄30
Children aged 5 t 17：＄10
Time：14：00﹣ 17：00 （February 5th﹣25th） Wanda Cinema，Ziqi Rad
because imprve final smart danger
（1）
A.hw
B.when
C.where
D.what
（2）
A.mther
B.cusin
C.sister
D.brther
（3）
A.because
B.but
C.s
D.althugh
（4）
A.wrse
B.later
C.better
D.warmer
（5）
A.news
B.wish
C.hpe
D.danger
（6）
A.leading
B.helping
C.taking
D.asking
（7）
A.sing
B.smile
C.dance
D.read
（8）
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（9）
A.lked thrugh
B.lked fr
C.lked at
D.lked like
（10）
A.nisy
B.lvely
C.lud
D.strng
（11）
A.Mstly
B.Luckily
C.Happily
D.Suddenly
（12）
A.changed
B.encuraged
C.nticed
D.prtected
（13）
A.ut
B.ff
C.away
D.dwn
（14）
A.big
B.sweet
C.healthy
D.strange
（15）
A.them
B.her
C.him
D.it
Mlly's Sale
Mlly's is having a big Children's Day sale All kinds f tys and sprts things
Clthing：sweaters，shirts，cats⋯⋯
Bks：strybk，picture bks⋯⋯
Schl things：different kinds f pens，pencils⋯⋯
All the things are sld at half price
Balls Cmpetitin
Fr teenagers：13﹣ 19 years ld
Basketball，Tennis，Ping﹣png
Call Mr Jhnsn
Befre June 20
Tel：6758564
Ball Huse，21 Hilltp Street
Skate Club
All are welcmed
Every weekend
12 First Street
Just ＄3 an hur
Please bring yur wn skates （滑冰鞋）
New Film—The Wandering Earth
Ticket Price
Adults： ＄30
Children aged 5 t 17：＄10
Time：14：00﹣ 17：00 （February 5th﹣25th） Wanda Cinema，Ziqi Rad
because imprve final smart danger