Unit 8 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 8 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语八年级上册，共6页。
八年级上册Unit 8 单元重点01重点短语1. cut up切碎2. pour… into…把......倒入......3. one cup of一杯4. turn on/off打开/关闭5. make beef noodles做牛肉面6. get(take out) a book from the library从阅览室借书7. in most countries在大多数国家8. traditional food传统食品9. at this time这时候10. give thanks for对......感恩11. have a big meal吃大餐12. fill…with…把......充满13. cover… with...用......遮盖14. one by one一个接一个15. peel the bananas剥香蕉16. what’s the next？接下来呢？17. put… into...把......放进......18. add the salt to…把盐添加到......19. cook for another 10 minutes再煮10分钟20. half a cup半杯21. just one spoon只需一勺22. plant a tree种树23. dig a hole挖洞24. a piece/slice of bread一片面包25. on special days在特别的节日26. the main dish主菜27. making a turkey dinner做火鸡宴28. cut… into...把......切成29. serve it to your friends招待你的朋友30. cook it at a very high temperature用高温煮31. on a large plate在一个大盘子里32. in a large bowl在一个大碗02重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作香蕉奶昔？2.First, peel the bananas.首先，把香蕉剥皮。Next, put the bananas in the blender.接下来，把香蕉放入搅拌机中。Then, pour the milk into the blender.然后，把牛奶倒入搅拌机中。Finally, turn on the blender.最后，打开搅拌机。3.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少根香蕉？We need three bananas.我们需要三根香蕉。4. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？ We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。其他句子1.What's next?下一步是什么？2. Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道如何种一棵树吗？3. --Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?你喜欢三明治里放生菜吗？--Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。4. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这有一种做感恩节火鸡的方法。5. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100℃.然后，使鸡汤变热，超过100摄氏度。03语法和知识点总结考点一 祈使句的运用祈使句是表示命令、请求别人(不)做某事或征求对方意见的句子。肯定祈使句：一般将动词原形放在句子开头。否定祈使句：一般在肯定祈使句前，加上don' t构成，表示“不要......” 之意。Stand up, please. 请起立。Be more careful next time.下次仔细点。Lucy, don't watch TV anymore.露西，不要再看电视了。【注意】以“Let”开头的祈使句,Let意为“让”,一般句子结构为“Let sb. do sth.”. 如:Let us go out for a walk, Mr. Wu.吴先生，让我们去外面散一下步吧。Let your father come to visit me this afternoon.让爸今天下午来见我。考点二  可数名词与不可数名词普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1.可数名词可以用具体的数词来修饰，也可以用“数词+计量名词十of+可数名词的复数形式”来表示。如: three apples三个苹果; two bags of watermelons两袋西瓜。2.不可数名词没有复数形式，表示量时用“数词+ 计量名词+of +不可数名词”结构。如: a cup of milk一杯牛奶。3.可数名词的量可以用how many提问;不可数名词的量可以用how much提问。【注意】some, any, a lot of, lots of等既可以修饰名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。考点三 How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎么制作香蕉奶昔？1）句型：How do you…?你怎么做......？How did you fix the camera?你是怎么修好相机的？ 2) shake  n.混合饮料（可数）banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔摇动    a shake of the head摇头v. 摇动，摆动（shake --shook --shaking）Shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇晃瓶子He shook the snow off his coat at the door. 他在门口抖掉了外套上的雪。扩充短语：shake hands with sb.和某人握手shake one’s head摇头nod one’s head点头shake off 摆脱；抖落   shake pron.(宾格) off考点四 Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。turn on/off通常指开关灯、水龙头、暖气等。He turned off the light before you leave.turn up/down 把音量调大/小   Please turn down the radio. The baby is sleeping.考点五 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.   在大多数国家，人们在特殊的节日里通常吃传统的食品。1)    tradition  n.  [u]&[c]  follow/break tradition遵守/打破传统maintain the tradition 保持传统hand down the tradition 把传统传下去ancient/fine tradition 古老/优良的传统2)    traditional    adj.   These are traditional foods for Christmas.3)    traditionally adv.  Traditionally, we eat fish every Spring Festival.考点六 …and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.秋天的季节也是人们向食物表达感恩的时候1） it’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是做......的时候It’s a time to watch a Where are we going, daddy?2) in the autumn在秋天  一般表示季节名词前不加冠词，此处为特殊情况。四季（four seasons）: in spring, in summer, in autumn/fall, in winter.考点七 How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？1） 询问数量多少：how many +可数名词复数+are there?How many students are there in Class 3? how many+可数名词复数+do we have/need?How many scores did you get?how much+不可数名词+is there?How much milk is there in the box?how much+不可数名词+do we have/need?How much time do you need to finish the work?2） banana可数名词，可以用具体数字表数量。three bananas.yogurt 不可数名词, 用“单位名词+of”表具体数量。a cup of tea; two bottles of milk考点八 Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.  接着，放入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮十分钟。1）then 用于表示一个过程的先后顺序，其余还有first, second, next, after that, finally, at last, in the end等。2）add  vt.add sth. 添加...      Mix butter and sugar and then add an egg.add…to…把......加到......Could you please add some salt to the noodles?If you add 6 to7, you get 13.3)for another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes再10分钟another+数字+名词复数=数字 +more+名词复数 “另外的......”Bring me 3 more glasses of beer, please.= Bring me another 3 glasses of beer.考点九 To make this special food, you need to ...为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要......To do…不定式表目的To get good grades in the final exam, he cheated in the exam.To help his mom with housework, he finished his homework quickly.To keep warm, you should wear more.