Unit 10 单元知识点 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 10 单元知识点 人教版英语八年级上册，共6页。
八年级上册Unit 10 单元重点01重点短语1.have a great/good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心2.stay at home待在家里3.take the bus/taxi乘公共汽车/出租车4.talk about sth=have a discussion about sth =discuss sth谈论/讨论某事5.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事6.discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事7.have a class party/meeting举办班级聚会/开班会8.watch a video看录像9.order food from…从...…订购食物10.travel around the world= travel all over the world环游世界11.make(a lot of)money赚（许多）钱12.get an education接受教育13.give sb some advice=give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议14.get advice from sb从某人那里获得建议15.talk to/with sb和某人谈话16.keep..to oneself保守秘密17.have problems with在…...方面有困难18.make a mistake/mistakes(in)(在…...方面)犯错误19.advise sb about sth就某事建议某人20.run away from逃避；回避21.solve a problem解决问题22.get into a fight with sb=fight with sb=have a fight with sb和某人打架23.make friends交朋友24.be angry with/at sb生某人的气be angry over/about sth因某事生气25.half the class一半的同学26.potato chips炸土豆片；炸薯条27.at the party在聚会上28.in life在生活中29.in the end最后；终于30.in the future在将来31.in half分成两半32.go to college上大学02重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.I think I'll take the bus to the party.If you do,you'll be late.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。如果你那样的话，你将会迟到。2.I think I'll stay at home.If you do,you'll be sorry.我想我将待在家里，如果你那样做的话，你将会很遗憾。3.What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today,half the class won't come.如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？如果他们今天举行聚会，一半的同学将不会来。4.Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate.我们应该让大家带食物来吗？如果我们让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力。其他句子1.If you go to the party ,you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会过得很愉快。2.Because they'll be too lazy to cook.  因为他们太懒不做饭。3. I’m not sure how to get to the party.我不确定怎样去参加聚会。4.Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？5.She is afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉她父母这件事情。6.Unless we talk to someone,we certainly feel worse. 除非和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。7.It’s best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的困难。8.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。03语法和知识点总结考点一、if引导的从句的用法条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下，很可能会发生某种事情。1．if条件状语从句的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中，if条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号和主句隔开。如：If I have time tomorrow, I'll go to the countryside with my friends. ＝ I'll go to the countryside with my friends if I have time tomorrow. 如果我明天有时间，我将和我的朋友们去乡下。2．if条件状语从句的时态搭配（1）if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I won't climb the hills. 如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句中，有时根据句意的需要主句可能用到情态动词，从句则用一般现在时。如：If you finish your homework, you can watch TV. 如果你完成了家庭作业，你可以看电视。if 引导的条件状语从句中，有时根据句意的需要主句可能是祈使句，从句则用一般现在时。  如：If you are unhealthy, please don’t eat junk food.如果你不健康，请勿吃垃圾食品。3．if引导的条件状语从句与if引导的宾语从句的区别if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时；而当if引导宾语从句时，if意为“是否”， 相当于 whether，时态需根据语境确定。如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。4．与其他句式之间的句型转换(1)借助“祈使句＋and (or)＋一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。and在句意上表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系。如：If you get up early, you'll get there on time.＝Get up early, and you'll get there on time.＝Get up early, or you won't get there on time. 早点起床，你就会准时到那里。(2)借助介词without或with来转换条件状语从句。如：If there is no water, fish will die. ＝Fish will die without water. 如果没有水，鱼就会死。If you help me, I'll finish the work soon. ＝ With your help, I'll finish the work soon. 如果你帮助我，我就会快点完成工作。考点二、ask 的相关用法ask sb to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事。其否定形式是ask sb. not to do sth. ，意为“请求/要求某人不要做某事”。如：He asked the doctor to tell him the truth. 他请求医生告诉他真相。考点三、“too＋形容词/副词＋to do sth. ”表示“太……而不能……”。在形式上是肯定结构，但表达的却是否定意义。若不定式动作的执行者与整个句子的主语不同时，需要在不定式前加上for sb. (sb. 为动词不定式的逻辑主语)，以表明其确切的意义。如：It's too hard for me to work out the problem. 这个题目太难了，我做不出来。在too…to…结构中，当to do后面的宾语是句中的主语时，不定式之后的宾语应该省略；如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，则应在动词之后再加上适当的介词。如：The house is too small to live in. 这房子太小，不能居住。too…to…句型也可转换成not…enough to…结构，但enough前的形容词或副词须是too前面的形容词或副词的反义词。如：The book is too difficult for me to read.＝The book isn't easy enough for me to read. 对我来说，这本书读起来不容易。考点四、What do you think I should do? 你认为我应该干什么？这是一个混合疑问句，do you think在句中是插入语。其句式结构为：特殊疑问词＋do you think(guess, expect, believe…)＋陈述句语序？考点五、advise相关用法advise sb. to do sth. 如：You are strongly advised to take medicine. 强烈建议你服药。advise doing 如：Julia advised turning down the radio. 朱丽叶建议调小收音机音量。advise sb.＋特殊疑问词＋to do sth.。如：She advised them how to solve the problem. 她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。 考点六、experience相关用法experience作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。如：Miss Green has a lot of teaching experience. 格林女士有丰富的教学经验。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。如：Tom likes traveling. He has many unusual experiences. 汤姆喜欢旅游，他有许多不寻常的经历。考点七、She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 她不敢和她的父母说这件事。be afraid to do sth. 表示“害怕/不敢做某事”，to后跟动词原形。其相关用法还有：be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事；be afraid for 为……担心；be afraid that…恐怕，想，认为……He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly.他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。考点八、So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。be halfway to…完成了或做了事情的一部分。其中halfway后面的to是介词。This only goes halfway to explaining what really happened。这只是部分地解释了实际发生的事。