Unit9知识点人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit9知识点人教版八年级英语上册，共8页。
Unit9 Section Astraight --curly, She is of medium height, and she has long straight hair. Draw a straight line from A to B. adv. 意为“笔直地；成直线地：径直”They stood straight. (stood是stand过去式)Walk straight on and you'll see the traffic lights.tall adj. 高的There are many tall trees in the high mountain. 【注意】high与 tall 形容树和建筑物“高”时可以互换，但形容mountain(山）时只能用 high. medium adj. 中等的 My father is not tall. He is of medium height. This is a coat of medium size. －What size shirt does he wear, small, medium or large? －Medium. height n. 身高；高度What's your height? What's the height of that wall? 【拓展】height 可与介词in 连用，常用于描述某人或某物高度的句子中，其结构为：sb. +be十数字＋meters/feet in height. 此时，in height相当于形容词 tall 或high。He is two metres in height. =He is two metres tall. The mountain is 500 metres in height,.=The mountain is 500 metres high.。be of medium height 、build Maggie is of medium height/build. 玛吉中等身高／身材。 I am short, and my sister is of medium height. heavy adj. 重的 ①体胖的，重的（反义词：thin 瘦的）His little sister is a little heavy. ②沉的，重的（反义词：light 轻的）The box is very heavy.③用来表示雨或当很大时，heavy意为“大（量）的，猛烈的”。There will be a heavy snow. =It’s going to snow heavily./hard glasses (pl. )n. 眼镜 a pair of glasses一副眼镜glass ① two picces of glass两块玻璃 ②可数名词，表示“玻璃杯” two glasses of milk Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.【注意】a/this/that pair of glasses 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。His grandfather always wears a pair of glasses. This pair of glasses is Tom’s. actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员Do you want to be an actor? Both his sister and his friend are actresses. person n. 人 【解析】person 为可数名词，意为“人；人物”，其复数形式persons. There is only one person in the room. 【辨析】person与 peopleThe boy needs a person to give him some advice. There are many people at the party personal意为“私人的；个人的”。This is a personal car. a little“一点，少量”，相当于kind of，修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。 I feel a little tired. There is a little milk in the bowl. 【辨析】a little, a few、little与few【试一试】1.I have friends, so I feel sad.“我几乎没有朋友，因此我感到伤心”2.There is water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没水了。【答案】few;little句型彩解 （一）What does he look like? 他长什么样？ look like 意为“看起来像”，look 作系动词，意为“看上去”， What does Jim look like? What do they look like? 【拓展】该句型答语主要有以下三种：①主语＋be+形容词 ②主语＋have/has+名词 （名词前可有多个形容词修饰）③主语＋be of +medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高。描述外貌特征的句型描述外貌通常有三个句型：1. 主语十be+形容词.／主语十be+of十形容词十名词。Our P. E. teacher is very tall and strong主语＋have/has十形容词十名词. My cousin has a small nose and two big eyes. 主语＋wear(s)+glasses/clothesMy sister always wears a pair of glasses（二）Is he short or tall? 他是矮还是高？回答时不能使用 yes或no, 而是直接选择。－Do you like apples or pears? －I like pears, 【拓展】 or的用法 （三）表示“某人长者或留着....头发”时用 have/has, 其构成为 “sb. have/has... hair. ”My mother has long hair. 【拓展】介词短语 with...hair 表示“留着....头发”作定语或伴随状语。Mrs. Smith is a woman with long hair.（四）Are you going to the movie tonight? 表示位移的动词（arrive、come、leave、meet、fly等）常用现在进行时表示将来。I’m leaving tomorrow. I’m coming now, Mom. Are you meeting Bill this evening? 【拓展】be going to 后接地点名词，意为“将要去某地”be going to 后接动词原形，意为“打算做某事”。Are you going to London next month? We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. （五）may 是情态动词，表可能性，意为“也许”，+动词原形。It's 7:40. She may be late for school. 【辨析】may be与maybe Maybe he’s wrong. =He may be wrong. 或许他错了。Unit9 Section B1.e.g. The earth is round./a round table拓：(1)round prep. “在….周围；围绕；环绕”=around e.g. The earth goes round the sun.(2) round adv. “循环往复地” e.g. Farmers are busy all the year round.谚语：The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there.考题：这款眼镜适合圆脸的人 These glasses suit people _____ _______ faces.put v. 放put sth+介词短语 把…放在… put…in newspapers 把…登在报纸上E.g. Can you please put my letter in today’s magazine?拓：put on 穿上（衣服）/put away 放好，把…收起来/put up 举起；张贴；搭建/put down 放下；写下/put off推迟/put out熄灭考题：They put pictures of the lost boy _______ newspaperseach adj&pron 每个；各自each只能接单数可数名词，不可于almost、nearly等副词连用。e.g. Each school has its library. (2) each pron. 每个；各自 ①单独做主语，谓语动词用单数形式 。 e.g. Each has a new book. ②each of +n./pron. 谓语动词用单数。 E.g. Each of them has a new book. ③作同位语时，放在主语的后面，谓语动词用复数形式 。e.g. They each have a new book.(3)each/every辨析①each着重于个别的“每个”，有“各自”的含义，不强调整体。②every着重整体而非个别的“每个”，只能是整体中的每一个组成部分或单位。e.g. Each of them goes to a different factory./Every one of them goes to the same factory.考题：(2019江苏盐城) Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.(have)4. way n. 方式；路线 (1)方式；方法 e.g. There are many ways to learn a language. (2) 路线 the way to sp 通往某地的路 e.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office（邮局）?考题：Which is the way ____ the hotel?5.describe sth to sb 向某人描述某物 e.g. Can you describe your favorite actor?拓：description n.描述考题：Lao She’s Teahouse _______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(describes/prepares/improves/corrects)6．differently adv 不同地 = in different ways. (1) different adj. 不同的 be different from e.g. This book is different from that one.difference n.不同；差异 e.g. There are a lot of difference between them.考题：(2018湖北恩施) People in different countries behave _____ when they eat dinner.7.another another之后只能接单数名词, 但是若another后的名词有数词或few修饰时，则也可接复数名词: another student 另外一个学生another few days 另外几天another ten years 另外10年另：another +数字+复数名词 = 数字+ more + 复数名词There is a lot of work to do, so we need ________ two days. ( = _______ more days).拓展1：other, 常跟复数名词例子：other students 另外一些学生(其他学生)拓展2：another day “改天，改日，另一天”注意区分：the other day “前几天”（常用一般过去时）考题：1.I need 10 days to finish my work, because this work is too massive(宏大的). A. other B. another C.the other D. more2. I don’t understand what you said. Would you please give me example? A. other B. the other C. another D. others3.I have 2 sisters in my family. One is 10 years old, is 5 years old.A. other B. the other C. another D. others 4.(2019云南)---I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ____ one? -----Yes, I’ll show you.Other B others C. the other D. another【答案】BCBD8.real adj真正的；真实的 常作定语修饰名词，也可和连系动词连用作表语。 e.g. He is the real manager.他是真正的经理。/We think the story is real.我们认为这个故事是真实的。辨析real/truereal “真正的；真实的”，指“真的”，非想象的，为实实在在存在的东西。true“正确的；真实的”，指“真的”符合实际情况的事实。考题：（2018山西）Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _____ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect9. in the end 最后=finally/at last 通常位于句首或句尾，在句中作状语，其中end在此处作名词，意为“结束；尽头；末端” e.g. She studied hard and became a doctor in the end.拓：by the end of…到…为止/ in the end 最后/end up最终成为/at the end of 在…终点、结尾/ end with以…结束考点：The man tried several times(尝试了几次) to start the car, and ______ he succeeded. (in the past/ in the end/ at first/ at once)10. 宾语从句：陈述句语序。e.g. I want to tell you what my dog looks like.I think that you know what I can do.1.I need to talk to her. Please tell me A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where is she2.—Can you tell me _____?—Yes, he lives in Sha Pingba. A. where does he live B. where is he living C. where he lives D. where he lived 3.（2018江苏淮安）--Excuse me, would you please tell me ___ the nearest post office? ----Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.When can I get to B. when I can get to C. how can I get to D. how I can get to【答案】D【注意】宾语从句，满足“否定前移”（条件：当主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是表达“主观认为想法”的动词时）如：think, believe, guess, suppose等例：I think nobody can get through this. 我认为没人能够挺得过去。 I don’t think nobody can get through this. [改为否定句]I think Tom is doing his homework.I Tom his homework.【答案】don’t think; is11. The police “警察”, 做主语，谓语动词用复数in newspaper 在报纸上on television 在电视上people “人，人们”。 单复数都是people, 一般都是以复数形式存在。一个人： a person *不能说a people !考题（2018吉林长春）I go to my grandparents’ home _____ with their housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping12. Man people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.(1) not always 不总是，部分否定(2) (in) the same way 以同样的方式拓：in this way就这样；用这种方式/by the way顺便问一下/on the way to 在去…路上考题：（2018甘肃天水）________ April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ____ different ways.tall反义词：short常指人、动物、树、建筑物等“高”，但不指山的“高”。a tall mana tall building一幢高楼a tall treehigh反义词：low①多指物体或位置的“高”，但不指人的“高”②指抽象意义上的“高”，如：物价、温度、评价等a high mountainhigh pricesperson作可数名词，意为“人”时，着重指个人。 people意为“人们”时，不能指一个人，着重指全 体，作集合名词，单数表示复数概念 few几乎没有的修饰可数名词表示否定含义（几乎没有）little几乎没有的修饰不可数名词表示否定含义（几乎没有）a few一点点，一些修饰可数名词 表示肯定含义（有一些）a little一点点，一些修饰不可数名词表示肯定含义（有一些）or表示选择，意为 “或者”，连接两个并列的部分You can go there by bus or by train.作连词，意为“也不”表示并列关系，常用于否定句中1 don't like meat or fish.表示转折，意为“否则”Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.努力学习吧，否则你不会通过这次考试。may be构为“情态动词十be动词”在句中作谓语，置于主语后面may作副词，意为“或许；可能”，在句中作状语