高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music达标测试，共8页。
A
A new reprt shws that there are just 7，100 f the wrld's fastest land animals nw left in the wild.Cheetahs(猎豹) are in truble nw.
Accrding t the study，mre than half the wrld's surviving cheetahs live in ne ppulatin that ranges acrss six cuntries in suthern Africa.Cheetahs in Asia have been nearly wiped ut.It's thught that a grup with fewer than 50 cheetahs lives n in Iran.
Because the cheetah is ne f the widest­ranging animals，it runs acrss lands far utside prtected areas.Sme 77% f their habitat(栖息地) falls utside these prtected areas.As a result，the animal struggles because these lands are increasingly being develped by farmers and the cheetah's fd is decreasing because f human hunting.
In Zimbabwe，the cheetah ppulatin has fallen frm arund 1，200 t just 170 animals in 16 years，with the main cause being majr changes in land tenure.
Researchers say that the threats facing the wrld's fastest animals have gne unnticed fr far t lng.“Given the secret nature f the cheetah，it has been difficult t gather hard infrmatin n them.” said Dr Sarah Durant，the reprt's leader.“Our findings shw that the large space requirements fr cheetahs and varius threats faced by them in the wild mean that they are likely t be in danger f dying ut.”
Anther f the big cncerns abut cheetahs has been the illegal trafficking(非法交易) f yung cheetahs.The yung cats can fetch up t $10，000 n the black market.Sme 1，200 yung cheetahs are knwn t have been trafficked ut f Africa ver the past 10 years but arund 85% f them died during the jurney.
If the cheetah is t survive lng term，then urgent effrts must be made t slve the questin f prtected areas and ranges.
【语篇解读】 人类活动造成猎豹活动范围的缩小、猎物的减少都是导致猎豹灭绝的原因，另外，猎豹幼兽的非法走私也是原因之一。
1．Where d mst f the cheetahs live nw?
A．In Asia. B．In Africa.
C．In Eurpe. D．In America.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mre than half the wrld's surviving cheetahs live in ne ppulatin that ranges acrss six cuntries in suthern Africa”可知，世界上现存的猎豹中，超过一半遍布南部非洲的六个国家。]
2．What is the main reasn f cheetahs in truble?
A．Serius illnesses. B．Pr health.
C．Climate changes. D．Human activities.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，土地越来越多地被农民开发利用，同时猎豹的猎物由于被人类捕杀而数量急剧减少。由此可判断出是人类活动导致猎豹处于灭绝的危险中。]
3．What has happened t yung cheetahs?
A．Their ppulatin has increased in Zimbabwe.
B．They are getting alng very well with peple.
C．Many f them are sld n the black market.
D．They have survived lnger term than befre.
C [细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，猎豹幼兽的非法走私非常严重，在黑市上猎豹幼崽价值高达10 000美金，许多幼崽在运送过程中死亡。故正确答案为C。]
4．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Cheetahs are dying ut.
B．Cheetahs' prtected areas.
C．The secret nature f the cheetah.
D．Cheetahs mstly live in Africa.
A [主旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章的主旨：在野外猎豹只有7 100只，它们处于灭绝的危险中。故正确答案为A。]
【易错分析】其他选项在文章中都有提及，但都只是文章内容的一部分，但不可作为文章的主旨。其实根据首段和尾段就能很容易得出本文的标题。
B
Seated n the prch f an aging huse，yu can see shadws n the lawn mving as the wind threads thrugh the trees.A leaf flats t the grund，suggesting the cming f fall.This wide prch was built as the main part f the huse.The rest f the huse is arund it n bth sides，like huge arms extending a hug.
Cuntless stries have been shared n this prch by every member f the family fr ver 30 years.Screen drs n either side f the prch lead int the huse.The drs are wider than tday's standard drs.They were crafted (精心制作) lng ag，which shws their detail，beauty and strength.
The family that grew here enjyed everyday pleasures—singing in the car，laughter at mealtime and ftball games n Sundays.When the father hit 55，his wife insisted he quit playing Sunday afternn ftball with the kids.The mther never played，as she was stricken with a terrible illness after the birth f their secnd child.Never able t walk again，she managed t carry n anyway and raise her five children.Smetimes，she even had t manage by dragging herself acrss the flr.She never cmplained abut the challenges f her illness，nt did her husband cmplain abut the extra care he had t give his wife after she became ill.
There's smething familiar when entering the huse.It's the smell f the piles f ld bks，and magazines，the sheet music n the pian，and the decratins n the shelf in the crner.Pictures f the family are still all hung in every rm.
The cuple are n lnger there—they bth recently passed away.And yet，they bth still linger(徘徊) thrughut the huse.Their lives are still evident，wven int the laughter and the hearts f their family and friends.They weren't rck stars r celebrities and they wuldn't be remembered in histry bks.Yet they made a histry f their wn by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by living thrugh challenges withut cmplaining.That is truly the best remembrance f all.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中描写了一所古老的房子，它虽然有些败落，却承载着生活在这所房子中的一家人的回忆和故事。
5．What can we knw abut the huse?
A．It has a wide prch n bth sides.
B．It is filled with many useless things.
C．It has witnessed many f the family's stries.
D．It lks new，beautiful and strng.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cuntless stries have been shared n this prch by every member f the family fr ver 30 years”可知，这所老房子承载了这个家庭的许多回忆和故事，因此答案为C。原文是说门廊被房子左右环抱，而非房子左右都有门廊，故A项错误；B项文章未体现；D项new一词在文中未体现。]
6．What can we cnclude abut the family frm the article?
A．Their lives were full f misfrtune.
B．They led a tugh but happy life.
C．They received a lt f help frm their friends.
D．The whle family lved playing ftball.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段的内容及最后一段中的“by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by living thrugh challenges withut cmplaining”可知，B项正确。]
7．What was the cuple's attitude tward hardships in their lives?
A．Grateful. B．Optimistic.
C．Cautius. D．Favrable.
B [观点态度题。根据这一对夫妻遇到困难时不抱怨，积极面对并抚养5个孩子长大的经历可以推断出，这对夫妻面对困难时的心态是积极乐观的，因此答案为B。]
8．The authr wrte this article mainly t ．
A．intrduce the histry f the huse t readers
B．tell a lve stry abut the huse's wners
C．remind readers t enjy simple pleasures in life
D．recall the memry f the family that lived in the huse
D [写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从开篇对老房子的描述到后来对这家人生活的回忆，表达了其对房子和家人生活的怀念之情，因此答案为D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Internatinal Wmen's Day takes place every year n 8 March t celebrate the achievements f wmen all ver the wrld.It started with a prtest(抗议) that tk place in New Yrk City in 1908.Then wmen went ut nt the streets t demand the right t vte，shrter wrking hurs and better pay.Since then it has taken many frms and tday it's a glbal event. 1 In ther cuntries it's an fficial hliday but nly fr wmen.
2 If yu watch the news yu will see wmen astrnauts，wmen prime ministers and wmen leaders in business.Hwever，if yu lk at the statistics(统计数据) yu realize there's still a lng way t g.The BBC did a reprt a few years ag that shwed that in the UK wmen tk nly 30.9% f the mst senir psitins acrss a range f jbs in areas like plitics，business and plicing.S there is still a lt fr us t d. 3
4 There are exhibitins，theatre shws，talks，discussins，walking turs，films，wrkshps，fun runs and s much mre.All the events are designed t celebrate the rle f wmen in sciety and t make us all take a step back and think abut the prgress that has been made. 5 The purpse is t make sure the wrld is a fair and equal place fr all peple.
A．In sme cuntries，March 8 is an fficial hliday.
B．It's imprtant fr men and wmen t be ttally equal.
C．Thus we will see an equal number f men and wmen in the tp jbs.
D．They als make us think abut the changes that still need t take place.
E．In tday's wrld it may appear that wmen have all the same pprtunities as men.
F．The rle f wmen has changed in all areas f their lives，bth at wrk and in the family.
G．A lt f special events take place in twns and cities t celebrate Internatinal Wmen's Day.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是国际妇女节，由来、庆祝方式及该节日的意义等。
1．A [根据前面的“it's a glbal event”和后面的“In ther cuntries”可知，此处为一些国家和另外一些国家进行对比说明。]
2．E [本段谈论的是“表面看起来现在女人和男人有着相同的机会，但现实情况并不是这样”，故正确答案为E。
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。B项“男女完全平等是非常重要的”与本段所谈论的内容并不相符，所以不能作为段落主题句。]
3．C [根据前面的“S there is still a lt fr us t d”可知，为了男女在工作方面真正的平等，我们需要做的还有很多。故正确答案为C。]
4．G [根据后面的“There are exhibitins，theatre shws，talks...”可知，G项“为庆祝国际妇女节在城镇会举办大量的庆祝活动”符合语境。]
5．D [根据前面的“make abut the prgress that has been made”可知，这些活动也会使我们思考还要进行哪些方面的改变。故正确答案为D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
One night in December 2016，a bear came int the city f Vancuver in Canada.It 1. (walk) thrugh the city streets past huses，shps and ffices.Then it fund sme fd in bins utside a restaurant 2. started eating.In the mrning，smene saw the bear and called the plice.The plice came and put the bear in a car and tk 3. t the muntains utside the city.4. (lucky)，the bear was safe.
Big animals usually cme int cities 5. (find) fd.In Mscw in Russia，there are 35，000 wild dgs.The dgs live in parks，ld huses，markets and train statins.Sme dgs live in 6. (grup) and thers live alne.Many peple in Mscw like the dgs.They give them fd and water.Sme peple make small huses 7. the dgs in their gardens.This helps the dgs in winter，8. the temperature in Mscw is －10 ℃ and there is a lt f snw and ice.
Many animals live in cities.In sme cities，yu can see birds，insects，mice and squirrels every day.But smetimes，it is 9. (danger) when big animals cme int cities t find fd.We need t find ways f stpping animals 10. (cme) int the city withut hurting them.
【语篇解读】 很多动物来到城市里，目的是寻找食物，这是很危险的，我们需要找到阻止它们进入城市的方法。
1．walked [根据时间状语One night in December 2016可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。]
2．and [这只熊在饭店外发现了一些食物，并开始吃起来。动词fund和started之间为顺承关系，故要用and。]
3．it [根据语境可知，tk的宾语应该是前面的the bear，故要用it来代替。]
4．Luckily [幸运的是，这只熊没有受到伤害。修饰整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。]
5．t find [此处为目的状语，故要用动词不定式形式。]
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填finding。现在分词作状语，表示伴随、方式、结果等，但不可作目的状语。
6．grups [固定表达in grups表示“成群地”。]
7．fr [固定表达make sth.fr sb.＝ make sb.sth.为某人制作某物。]
8．when [先行词为winter，在定语从句中作时间状语，故要用when。]
9．dangerus [大型动物来到城市里寻找食物是危险的。作表语要用形容词形式。]
10．cming [固定表达stp...(frm) ding...表示“阻止……做某事”。本句中介词frm省略了。]