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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger同步达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger同步达标检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了完成句子，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完成句子
1、大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。（完成句子）
__________ is a gd way t learn a language.
2、对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
__________ is really difficult fr the ld.
3、为实现中国梦而奋斗是我们的力量源泉。
__________ the Chinese dream is the surce f ur strength.
4、说是一回事,而做是另一回事。
Saying is ne thing, and __________.
5、交朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
__________ plays an imprtant part in ur life.
6、谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
It is a waste f time __________ such useless things.
7、早起是一种好习惯。
__________ is a gd habit.
8、被重点大学录取使她很兴奋。
__________ a key university made her excited.
9、晚起使他上课迟到了。
__________ made him late fr the class.
10、只学习不思考是没有什么好处的。
It is n gd __________.
二、阅读理解
In Nvember 2020, Stephanie Mrtn annunced her retirement. The then 29-year-ld athlete's exit was a blw t the Australian Olympic prgram. “This decisin wasn't made lightly. Eight mnths ag, I had such an idea, and thankfully I had the supprt f the Australian Cycling Team thrughut the whle prcess, alng with my family and clse friends,” said Mrtn.
Brn in Adelaide, Mrtn std ut as an athlete thrughut her childhd even thugh in a different sprt. She grew up in a badmintn-mad family. Her father cached the Suth Australian team, and her mther was its manager. It just s happened that when Mrtn was 15, her uncle suggested she test her pwer utput n an exercise bike. “I always say cycling picked me. I didn't pick cycling,” Mrtn said.
Mrtn jined the natinal prgram midway thrugh the reign(任期)f Anna Meares, wh wn a medal at every Olympics between 2004 and 2016. It was an unusual relatinship—Meares was Mrtn's cach, teammate and ppnent.
In 2010 Mrtn tk n the rle as Tandem Pilt fr the cyclist Felicity Jhnsn, with the cmbinatin winning three wrld titles acrss 2011 and 2012, fllwed by ne gld medal at the Lndn 2012 Paralympic Games. In 2014, Mrtn beat Meares fr the first time at the natinal track champinships. The same year, Mrtn wn ne gld medal and ne silver medal at the Cmmnwealth Games in Glasgw. But it was after the 2016 Ri Olympics, a disappinting verall campaign fr the Australian track team, that Mrtn really began t shine. Tw silver medals at the 2017 Wrld Champins were fllwed by three gld medals at the 2018 Cmmnwealth Games.
Cmpared with the number f deaths frm the glbal epidemic, the retirement f an athlete might nt seem significant. Fr Mrtn, the next stage f her life nw begins. The cyclist has studied criminal justice part-time thrughut her cycling career and has previusly shwn an intentin t jin the plice. Mrtn said, “I want t be an active and psitive rle mdel.”
11、What d we knw abut Mrtn's decisin f retirement?
A.It gave her friends a big surprise.
B.It was made after careful cnsideratin.
C.It met with relief frm her team.
D.It was made mainly because f her injuries.
12、What can we learn abut yung Mrtn frm Paragraph 2?
A.She had strng desire t be a cyclist.
B.She received strict training in ball games.
C.She tried different sprts and decided n cycling.
D.She shwed great talent as an athlete when she was yung.
13、When did Mrtn's career as an athlete take ff?
A.After the 2016 Ri Olympics.
B.In 2014 when she first beat Meares.
C.At the Lndn 2012 Paralympic Games.
D.At the 2018 Cmmnwealth Games.
14、What can we infer abut Mrtn frm the last paragraph?
A.She is in truble.
B.She likes fllwing suit.
C.She has a clear life gal.
D.She is under extra pressure.
三、短文填空
15、When it cmes t yur brain, researchers have fund there's n better superfd than a bk. Accrding t the data ① (cllect) by the University f Michigan's Health and Retirement Study, a ② (hpe) pattern came ut：peple wh read bks fr as little as 30 minutes a day ver several years were living an average f tw years ③ (lng) than peple wh didn't read anything at all.
Strange still, as science reminds us, reading bks — especially fictin —④ (frce) yur brain t think critically and make ⑤ (cnnectin) frm ne chapter t anther, and t the utside wrld. Als, reading stries can lead t a nticeable increase in human interactin, ⑥ in turn can lwer stress levels.
But it desn't mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills yur mind and enlarges yur vcabulary seems ⑦ (carry) mental benefits. Therefre, whether yu're reading a pageturner r simply scanning ⑧ instructin fr yur cffee maker, many parts f yur brain ⑨ (invlve) in psitive thinking. Still nt inspired t give ⑩ a try?
参考答案
1、答案：Reading alud
解析：根据句子结构可知，空格处应该是作主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故填Reading alud。
2、答案：Climbing muntains
3、答案：Fighting fr realizing
4、答案：ding is anther
5、答案：Making friends
6、答案：talking abut
7、答案：Getting up early
8、答案：Being admitted int/t
9、答案：His getting up late
10、答案：learning withut thinking
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中This decisin wasn't made lightly. Eight mnths ag, I had such an idea可知,莫顿的退役是经过深思熟虑之后做出的决定,故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Brn in Adelaide, Mrtn std ut as an athlete thrughut her childhd even thugh in a different sprt.可知,莫顿小的时候就表现出很有运动员的才能,故选D项。根据第二段中I always say cycling picked me. I didn't pick cycling(我总是说骑自行车运动选了我。我没有选择骑自行车运动)可知,A项(她很想成为一名自行车手。)错误;B项(她接受了严格的球类运动训练。)和C项(她尝试了不同的运动,决定骑自行车。)在第二段中未提及。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中But it was after the 2016 Ri Olympics, a disappinting verall campaign fr the Australian track team, that Mrtn really began t shine.可知,莫顿作为运动员的职业生涯是在2016年里约奥运会之后开始腾飞的,故选A项。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Fr Mrtn, the next stage...“I want t be an active and psitive rle mdel.”(对莫顿来说,她生命的下一个阶段现在开始了。在她的自行车职业生涯中,这位自行车手兼职学习刑事司法,先前曾表现出加入警察的意向。莫顿说:“我想成为一个积极向上的榜样。”)可推断出莫顿有一个明确的人生目标,故选C项。
15、答案：cllected；hpeful；lnger；frces；cnnectins；which；t carry；an；are invlved；it
解析：①分析句子结构可知, cllect和其逻辑主语the data构成动宾关系, 与介词by相呼应, 故填其过去分词cllected。
②修饰名词一般用形容词, 所以用形容词hpeful修饰名词pattern, 在句子中作定语。
③根据语境中的比较级标志than可知, 此处表示比较的含义, 故填lnger。
④根据语境可知, 此处叙述客观情况, 应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词短语reading bks, 句子谓语用单数形式, 故填frces。
⑤cnnectin是可数名词, 与该句中的frm ne chapter t anther相呼应, 表示复数概念, 且其前无限定词修饰, 故填cnnectins。
⑥分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 修饰前面的整个句子, 故用which来引导该从句。
⑦seem t d sth.为固定用法, 此处用不定式作宾语, 故填t carry。
⑧instructin意为“操作指南”时是可数名词, 且第一次在语境中出现, 故用不定冠词修饰, 表示泛指, 且其发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
⑨根据语境可知, 此处描述客观情况, 应用一般现在时；且主语many parts f yur brain为复数, be invlved in“涉及, 参与”符合语境, 故填are invlved。
⑩空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题, give it a try 试一试, 为固定搭配, 故填代词it。
一、完成句子
1、大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。（完成句子）
__________ is a gd way t learn a language.
2、对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
__________ is really difficult fr the ld.
3、为实现中国梦而奋斗是我们的力量源泉。
__________ the Chinese dream is the surce f ur strength.
4、说是一回事,而做是另一回事。
Saying is ne thing, and __________.
5、交朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
__________ plays an imprtant part in ur life.
6、谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
It is a waste f time __________ such useless things.
7、早起是一种好习惯。
__________ is a gd habit.
8、被重点大学录取使她很兴奋。
__________ a key university made her excited.
9、晚起使他上课迟到了。
__________ made him late fr the class.
10、只学习不思考是没有什么好处的。
It is n gd __________.
二、阅读理解
In Nvember 2020, Stephanie Mrtn annunced her retirement. The then 29-year-ld athlete's exit was a blw t the Australian Olympic prgram. “This decisin wasn't made lightly. Eight mnths ag, I had such an idea, and thankfully I had the supprt f the Australian Cycling Team thrughut the whle prcess, alng with my family and clse friends,” said Mrtn.
Brn in Adelaide, Mrtn std ut as an athlete thrughut her childhd even thugh in a different sprt. She grew up in a badmintn-mad family. Her father cached the Suth Australian team, and her mther was its manager. It just s happened that when Mrtn was 15, her uncle suggested she test her pwer utput n an exercise bike. “I always say cycling picked me. I didn't pick cycling,” Mrtn said.
Mrtn jined the natinal prgram midway thrugh the reign(任期)f Anna Meares, wh wn a medal at every Olympics between 2004 and 2016. It was an unusual relatinship—Meares was Mrtn's cach, teammate and ppnent.
In 2010 Mrtn tk n the rle as Tandem Pilt fr the cyclist Felicity Jhnsn, with the cmbinatin winning three wrld titles acrss 2011 and 2012, fllwed by ne gld medal at the Lndn 2012 Paralympic Games. In 2014, Mrtn beat Meares fr the first time at the natinal track champinships. The same year, Mrtn wn ne gld medal and ne silver medal at the Cmmnwealth Games in Glasgw. But it was after the 2016 Ri Olympics, a disappinting verall campaign fr the Australian track team, that Mrtn really began t shine. Tw silver medals at the 2017 Wrld Champins were fllwed by three gld medals at the 2018 Cmmnwealth Games.
Cmpared with the number f deaths frm the glbal epidemic, the retirement f an athlete might nt seem significant. Fr Mrtn, the next stage f her life nw begins. The cyclist has studied criminal justice part-time thrughut her cycling career and has previusly shwn an intentin t jin the plice. Mrtn said, “I want t be an active and psitive rle mdel.”
11、What d we knw abut Mrtn's decisin f retirement?
A.It gave her friends a big surprise.
B.It was made after careful cnsideratin.
C.It met with relief frm her team.
D.It was made mainly because f her injuries.
12、What can we learn abut yung Mrtn frm Paragraph 2?
A.She had strng desire t be a cyclist.
B.She received strict training in ball games.
C.She tried different sprts and decided n cycling.
D.She shwed great talent as an athlete when she was yung.
13、When did Mrtn's career as an athlete take ff?
A.After the 2016 Ri Olympics.
B.In 2014 when she first beat Meares.
C.At the Lndn 2012 Paralympic Games.
D.At the 2018 Cmmnwealth Games.
14、What can we infer abut Mrtn frm the last paragraph?
A.She is in truble.
B.She likes fllwing suit.
C.She has a clear life gal.
D.She is under extra pressure.
三、短文填空
15、When it cmes t yur brain, researchers have fund there's n better superfd than a bk. Accrding t the data ① (cllect) by the University f Michigan's Health and Retirement Study, a ② (hpe) pattern came ut：peple wh read bks fr as little as 30 minutes a day ver several years were living an average f tw years ③ (lng) than peple wh didn't read anything at all.
Strange still, as science reminds us, reading bks — especially fictin —④ (frce) yur brain t think critically and make ⑤ (cnnectin) frm ne chapter t anther, and t the utside wrld. Als, reading stries can lead t a nticeable increase in human interactin, ⑥ in turn can lwer stress levels.
But it desn't mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills yur mind and enlarges yur vcabulary seems ⑦ (carry) mental benefits. Therefre, whether yu're reading a pageturner r simply scanning ⑧ instructin fr yur cffee maker, many parts f yur brain ⑨ (invlve) in psitive thinking. Still nt inspired t give ⑩ a try?
参考答案
1、答案：Reading alud
解析：根据句子结构可知，空格处应该是作主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故填Reading alud。
2、答案：Climbing muntains
3、答案：Fighting fr realizing
4、答案：ding is anther
5、答案：Making friends
6、答案：talking abut
7、答案：Getting up early
8、答案：Being admitted int/t
9、答案：His getting up late
10、答案：learning withut thinking
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中This decisin wasn't made lightly. Eight mnths ag, I had such an idea可知,莫顿的退役是经过深思熟虑之后做出的决定,故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Brn in Adelaide, Mrtn std ut as an athlete thrughut her childhd even thugh in a different sprt.可知,莫顿小的时候就表现出很有运动员的才能,故选D项。根据第二段中I always say cycling picked me. I didn't pick cycling(我总是说骑自行车运动选了我。我没有选择骑自行车运动)可知,A项(她很想成为一名自行车手。)错误;B项(她接受了严格的球类运动训练。)和C项(她尝试了不同的运动,决定骑自行车。)在第二段中未提及。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中But it was after the 2016 Ri Olympics, a disappinting verall campaign fr the Australian track team, that Mrtn really began t shine.可知,莫顿作为运动员的职业生涯是在2016年里约奥运会之后开始腾飞的,故选A项。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Fr Mrtn, the next stage...“I want t be an active and psitive rle mdel.”(对莫顿来说,她生命的下一个阶段现在开始了。在她的自行车职业生涯中,这位自行车手兼职学习刑事司法,先前曾表现出加入警察的意向。莫顿说:“我想成为一个积极向上的榜样。”)可推断出莫顿有一个明确的人生目标,故选C项。
15、答案：cllected；hpeful；lnger；frces；cnnectins；which；t carry；an；are invlved；it
解析：①分析句子结构可知, cllect和其逻辑主语the data构成动宾关系, 与介词by相呼应, 故填其过去分词cllected。
②修饰名词一般用形容词, 所以用形容词hpeful修饰名词pattern, 在句子中作定语。
③根据语境中的比较级标志than可知, 此处表示比较的含义, 故填lnger。
④根据语境可知, 此处叙述客观情况, 应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词短语reading bks, 句子谓语用单数形式, 故填frces。
⑤cnnectin是可数名词, 与该句中的frm ne chapter t anther相呼应, 表示复数概念, 且其前无限定词修饰, 故填cnnectins。
⑥分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 修饰前面的整个句子, 故用which来引导该从句。
⑦seem t d sth.为固定用法, 此处用不定式作宾语, 故填t carry。
⑧instructin意为“操作指南”时是可数名词, 且第一次在语境中出现, 故用不定冠词修饰, 表示泛指, 且其发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
⑨根据语境可知, 此处描述客观情况, 应用一般现在时；且主语many parts f yur brain为复数, be invlved in“涉及, 参与”符合语境, 故填are invlved。
⑩空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题, give it a try 试一试, 为固定搭配, 故填代词it。
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