高三一诊模拟试卷及答案（英语）

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注意事项 ：
答 卷 前 ， 考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。
第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 )
第 一 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 . 5 分 ， 满 分 7 . 5 分 ) 听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 1 0 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。 每段对话仅读一遍 。
例 ：Hw much is the shirt?
A.f 19.15. C. f9.15. 答 案 是C。
1. Where is the man's phne mst prbably?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the sitting rm.
2. Why des the wman refuse t g with the man?
A. He has had sme wine. B. She lives nearby. C. She can take the last bus hme.
3. Wh is Dave?
A. The man's brther. B. The man's classmate. C. A friend f the man's brther.
4. What will the weather be like in eastern areas tmrrw afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A frest. B. A unique plant. C. A piece f furniture.
第 二 节 ( 共 1 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 5 分 ， 满 分 2 2 . 5 分 )
听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的A、B、C 三 个 选 项
中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ，
各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 ， 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。
听 第 6 段 长 对 话 ， 回 答 第 6 、 7 题 。
6. Where des Mike cme frm?
A. Lndn. B. Canada. C. New Zealand.
7. What des the wman think f Mike?
A. He is helpful. B. He is humrus. C. He is strng
听 第 7 段 长 对 话 ， 回 答 第 8 至 9 题 。
8. What was the wman's first jb?
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A cleaner.
9. Hw lng did the wman wrk at Teknik Ltd?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr fur years. C.Fr seven years
听 第 8 段 长 对 话 ， 回 答 第 1 0 至 1 2 题 。
10. What dcs Martha think f the beach?
A. It is bring. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerus
11. Which place des the man suggest fr the trip?
A. A museum B. A lake. C. A gallery
12. Why des the wman want t g t the muntain?
A. It is nearby
B. She has never been there.
C. Children culd get enugh exercise.
听 第 9 段 长 对 话 ， 回 答 第 1 3 至 1 6 题 。
13. What is the wman?
A. A nvelist. B. An editr. C. A publisher.
14. What kind f bk is the wman wrking n?
A. A mystery nvel. B. A bigraphy. C. A science fictin.
15. Where is the emperr in the bk frm?
A. Asia. B. Eurpe. C. America.
16. What des the wman find the mst time-cnsuming when ding this assignment?
A. Making changes. B. Checking facts. C. Reading infrmatin.
听 下 面 一 段 独 白 ， 回 答 第 1 7 至 2 0 题 。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A cuntry. B. A language. C. A sprt.
18. Which are the mst imprtant islands in New Zealand?
A. Nrth and Stewart Island. B. Suth and Stewart Island. C. Nrth and Suth Island.
19. What is Auckland knwn fr?
A. The httest weather. B. The sailing bats. C. The beautiful harbr.
20. Which activity is the mst ppular in the Suth Alps?
A. Skiing. B. Climbing. C. Sky diving
第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 0 分 )
第 一 节 ( 共 1 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 3 0 分 ) 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的A、B、C 和 D
四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选项 。
A
Learn English with Apps
Imprve yur English with ur fun and exciting learning apps! Designed fr all the family, ur games, vides
and quizzes will help yu learn English at hme r n the mve.
Learning Time with Timmy
Children aged 6 years and yunger can nw play exciting games and listen t English wrds t learn abut
numbers, clurs, shapes and fd with Timmy and his friends.
Dwnlad fr:iOS/Andrid (Ggle Play)
LearnEnglish Kids: Vides
Watch children's favurite stries like Little Red Riding Hd in this vide stries app. It features audi and
text narratin, and a parents' guide that ffers expert advice n hw t help children learn English.
Dwnlad fr: Andrid (Ggle Play)/Andrid (Amazn App Stre)
LearnEnglish Grammar (UK Editin)
Perfect yur grammar thrugh thusands f questins in this interactive grammar wrkbk. Questins range frm beginner t advanced level.
Dwnlad fr: iOS/Andrid/WP8 IELTS Wrd Pwer
Get ready fr the IELTS exam! Practise with ver 100 questins t test yur wrd pwer in 11 categries
ranging frm science and technlgy t wrk and business.
Dwnlad fr: iOS/Andrid
LearnEnglish GREAT Vides
Practise yur listening skills by watching 24 shrt vides abut UK culture. Learn abut the histry f the
English language and explre Lndn's museums and ther famus sites in the UK.
Dwnlad fr: iOS/Andrid
21. Which f the fllwing apps prvides stries fr children t learn English? A. Learning Time with Timmy. B. LearnEnglish Kids: Vides. C. IELTS Wrd Pwer. D. LearnEnglish Grammar.
22. What is LearnEnglish GREAT Vides intended fr?
23. What d the listed apps have in cmmn?
B
In rder t get rid f gldenrd frm the city, the gvernment f Wuhan is encuraging residents t reprt any
findings f the plant, which is classified as a harmful alien species.
Gldenrd is ne f the mst successful and widespread alien plant species. It is ften referred t as "the
flwer f the devil", as it spreads extremely fast and causes ther plants t die.
Besides Hubei prvince, the plant has als been fund expanding in ther prvinces such as Jiangxi and
Zhejiang. Althugh lcal authrities have tried t get rid f the plant, it is prving t be a difficult task. Gldenrd represents just ne f the alien species that arelaggressive twards the cuntry's native species. Statistics shw that by 2020,nearly 800 kinds f alien species had invaded the cuntry, amng which 638 species have invaded the
cuntry's agricultural and frestry ecsystems, causing direct ecnmic lsses f abut 200 billin yuan($31.36 billin).
At the United Natins Bidiversity Cnference held in Kunming, Yunnan prvince, the invasin f alien
species was the subject f discussins, as it was regarded as ne f the tw mst imprtant factrs leading t the
lss f bidiversity, the ther being human-caused eclgical damage.
China passed its Bisecurity Law n April 15, 2021, which prvides the legal basis fr preventing the invasin
f alien species and prtecting bidiversity in the cuntry. The relevant departments als strictly carry ut prt
inspectins and quarantines(检疫) s as t keep harmful rganisms ut f the cuntry, and they strengthen early
warning and mnitring systems s as t address the invasin as early as pssible.
Hwever, while gvernment departments are making every effrt t prevent and cntrl the situatin, the
participatin f the peple shuld nt be ignred. It is als necessary, as Wuhan is ding, t encurage peple t pay attentin t invasive species and actively play a rle in keeping them at bay. Preventing any invasin by an alien species and prtecting bidiversity shuld nt just be the gvernment departments fighting alne, but als a
peple's war.
24. Why des the authr present thestatistics in paragraph 3?
A. T make the passage mre persuasive.
A. Offering expert advice.
B. Getting ready fr exams.
C. Practising listening skills.
D. Perfecting grammar.
A. They are abut English teaching.
B. They help explre UK culture.
C. They prvide vides and games.
D. They can be dwnladed fr Andrid.
B. T highlight hw serius the issue is.
C. T explain the reasn fr the invasin f the cuntry.
D. T shw the influence f Gldenrd n the ecsystem.
25. What's the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. China's effrts t stp the invasin f alien species.
B. Relevant departments' warning f gldenrd.
C. The legal basis t prtect bidiversity.
D. The imprtance f prt inspectins and quarantines.
26. What des the authr think shuld be dne with harmful alien species?
A. Building sme barriers fr the species.
B. Preventing the flwers frm grwing t fast.
C. Keeping the alien species safe at the prt.
D. Bth the gvernment and individuals shuld resist the invasin f alien species.
27. Where can this text prbably be fund?
C
Mm was a gd ck. Her hmemade chili sauce was secnd t nne, and the things she culd d with a chicken... well, it makes my muth water t think abut it. I nce ffered t make my sister Kathy's bed fr a week if she wuld give me the last slice f tast made by Mm.
N dubt abut it, Mm was a great ck — mst f the time. If a beef steak was placed in her frying pan, she turned int the anti-ck. She culd turn that finest meat int a piece f hard prtein with the smell f she leather. Of curse, she really tried.
One day, my brther Bud tk me ut fr Iunch in a ppular restaurant and he rdered beef steaks. Since he was paying, I thught I shuld have at least ne r tw bites. But when the waitress served ur steaks, I was
surprised at hw gd they smelled. Suddenly I understd why thers spke f beef steaks lvingly. I wlfed dwn my steak. I was a brn-again beef-eater.
"Yu knw,"I said t Bud,"I used t think Mm was a great ck. But it's hard t believe that her steaks
came frm the same animal as these steaks."
"Mm is really a great ck,”Bud said."Think abut it. She grew up during the Great Depressin (大萧条). That's when she learned t ck. Hw ften d yu think they had steaks? It is nly recently that they culd affrd t buy steaks. S it isn't that she isn't a gd ck."
It's that way with all f us, isn't it? Even ur strengths have elements (成分) f weakness. That's why great athletes still train and great actrs still practice. Greatness isn't smething we are; it is smething we becme. And that prcess(过程) f becming includes learning and grwing thrugh bth success and failure.
28. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. The authr's mm was a really gd ck.
B. The authr lved his family members very much.
C. Mm lved Kathy mre than the authr.
D. The tast made by Mm was the authr's favrite fd.
29. Hw did that eating in the restaurant affect the authr?
A. In a bilgy magazine.
B. In a science fictin.
C. In a sprts newspaper.
D. In a histry bk
A. He realized that beef was the best meat.
B. He started t like hme-made beef steaks.
C. He wuld eat beef steaks nly in that restaurant.
D. He didn't think beef steaks were terrible fd anymre.
30. Why culdn't the authr's mm ck beef steaks well?
A. She seldm ate meat when she was yung. B. She had little experience in cking them.
C. She culdn't affrd gd beef at that time. D. She actually wasn't a gd ck.
31. What message des the text want t give?
A. One is never t ld t learn. B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Greatness still needs learning and grwing. D. Everyne has bth strengths and weaknesses.
D
Chinese televisin maker Skywrth Grup is strengthening effrts t venture int the 5G-pwered 8K
ultra-high definitin TV sectin, especially the whle industrial chain related t the tp-ntch 8K technlgy, as it aims t grab a bigger slice f the cuntry's high-end TV market.
Wang Zhigu, chairman and president f Shenzhen Skywrth-RGB Electrnic, said the cmpany is cmmitted t prviding a cmplete 8K slutin that cvers 8K vide cameras, mnitrs, cntent creatin and clud perating systems, and expands applicatin in a wide range f fields such as aerial phtgraphy, educatin, healthcare and
advertising.
The cmpany uncvered its new 8K TV prduct Q71, which supprts 8K signal receptin, decding, image signal prcessing and screen display. The 8K TVs have a screen reslutin rati that is 4.3 times clearer than
human eyesight and fur times higher than the 4K nes. 8K UHD livestreaming and clud-based bradcasting will give viewers a mre immersive experience.
"5G ffers technlgical supprt fr the adptin f 8K, while 8K is ne f the best applicatin scenaris f the superfast wireless technlgy,"said Wu Wei, chief engineer f Skywrth, adding 5G has the advantages f
high speed, large capacity and lw latency, which brings abut a gd pprtunity fr the ppularizatin f 8K
ultra-high definitin TV. And the cuntry's 8K vide industry will see rbust grwth with the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which will use 8K UHD livestreaming and transmissin.
The dmestic 8K TV industry is nw in a nascent stage, Wu said, adding that Skywrth will intensify research and develpment effrts in 8K chips t imprve the clarity, cntrast and brightness f images.
"While there is a shrtage f 8K vide cntent, which requires advanced, prfessinal equipment such as
special cameras and mnitrs, increasing the cst f prducing cntent, with the advent f superfast 5G technlgy and the ppularizatin f big TVs, 8K has created many pprtunities. The bradcasting f sprting events via 8K equipment has als mtivated peple t demand high-definitin image quality," said Liu Fei, research directr f the cnsumer electrnics department f Skywrth.
32. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Skywrth Grup is accelerating effrts t tap int 8K technlgy.
B. 5G technlgy and 8K are develping hand in hand.
C. 5G-pwered 8K ultra-high definitin TV has a prmising future.
D. Skywrth will prvide viewers a mre immersive experience.
33. The underlined wrd"nascent"in the fifth paragraph prbably means" ".
A. bttlenecked B. vial C. immature D. develped
34. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Q71 is Skywrth's 5G-pwered 8K ultra-high definitin TV prduct.
B. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will help the grwth f 8K vide industry.
C. 8K prducts need much imprvement in sme aspects.
D. The ppularizatin f 5G draws n the advantages f 8K TV.
35. What is Liu Fei's attitude t 8K?
A. Dubtful. B. Cnfused.
C. Supprtive. D. Indifferent.
第 二 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 1 0 分 )
根据短文内容 ， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 选项中有两项为多余选
项 。
Free Ways t Create a Happier Life
D yu think yur life is nt satisfying? Have yu reached a pint where things are k, but nt very exciting?
36 . S, dn't waste time. Read ur list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
Take up a hbby.
Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different and enjyable t d. 37 , devte time t just
sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld. It is smething fr yu, s it desn't matter what it is
as lng as yu enjy it.
Learn a skill.
38 . A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class. Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new
friends. Whether it's learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur
hme.
Create a gratitude list.
Often we lse sight f the psitive and beneficial things in ur lives. Everyne has things t be grateful
fr. 39 .
Bring n the humr.
Laughing is very gd fr yu. 40 . It even burns up a few calries. Trigger yur laughter by watching
a funny mvie r a cmedy shw.
Life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely be happier in yur life.
A. If yu lve t read
B. I feel grateful fr yur help
C. Learning a new skill is easier said than dne
D. The gd news is that life is what yu make it
E. It will lwer yur stress and put yu in a gd md
F. Making a list helps t cncentrate yur mind n these psitives
G. It's cmmnly thught that learning a new skill is a satisfying thing
第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 5 分 )
第 一 节 ( 共 2 0 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 . 5 分 ， 满 分 3 0 分 )
阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的
最 佳 选 项 。
On Feb. 23, student grup Grassrts hsted its mnthly clthing exchange. It is a, 41 activity n
campus where students can 42 clthes in exchange fr new nes.
"One f the 43 things abut sustainability(可持续发展) is reuse,"Zein Tynn, C-President and
Clthing Exchange Chair, said in an interview with CT."Instead f. 44 ld clthes r buying new clthes,
yu can dnate them and give them a new. 45 .Yu might be dne with that clthing item. 46
smene else might nt be." Accrding t Tynn, abut 100- 150 items are 47 and 100- 150 items are
taken at the exchanges each mnth.
Tynn tld CT that the clthing exchange has been 48 by Grassrts fr many years. In respnse t
hw the clthing exchange has an effect n the campus' 49 f sustainability, Tynn said there is a
50 influence."It des make a big 51 . Thrughut the semester when students realize we have
these exchanges, they bring clthes and. 52 a lt mre. S it des create a 53 where everyne
can share their 54
Grassrts begins 55 their clthing exchange tw weeks in advance via psters arund campus.
C-President f Grassrts Alan Rjas said the club nt nly 56 sustainability n campus, but ff campus as well. Anther Grassrts 57 is bringing speakers t campus t talk abut sustainability and
envirnmental prtectin.
"The clthing exchange is, 58 ur mst knwn activity in ur club, and I think it's nice because there're a lt f. 59 wh dn't knw what t d with their clthes," Rjas said."I think it's a really
60 way t get students mre invlved with sustainability."
41. A. free B. cmmercial C. meaningless D. cmpetitive
42. A. sell B. make C. dnate D. wash
43. A. strange B. key C. puzzling D. crazy
44. A. bringing back B. taking ut C.putting n D. thrwing away
45. A. style B.recrd C. purpse D. thught
46. A. Otherwise B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Besides
47. A. brught B.brrwed C. purchased D. priced
48. A. allwed B. rdered C. mnitred D. run
49. A. assessment B. awareness C. analysis D. methd
50. A. negative B. temprary C. significant D. cmplex
51. A. difference B. decisin C. mistake D. prfit
52. A. earn B. speak C. waste D. participate
53. A. cmmunity B. department C. factry D. cmpany
54. A. skills B. stries C. clthes D. ntes
55. A. realizing B. advertising C. designing D. evaluating
56. A. lk int B. rely n C. take ver D. appeal fr
57. A. requirement B. activity C.exhibitin D.standard
58. A. undubtedly B. generally C. ccasinally D. initially
59. A. vlunteers B. schlars C. students D. neighbrs
60. A. similar B. cmmn C. clumsy D. easy
第 二 节 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ： 每 小 题 1 . 5 分 ， 满 分 1 5 分 )
阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 1 个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 。
After rbiting Earth fr six mnths, the three crew members f China's Shenzhu XIII missin departed frm
the Tiangng space statin and returned t the mther planet n Saturday mrning, finishing the natin's 61 (lng) manned spaceflight.
Majr General Zhai Zhigang, 62 was the missin cmmander, Senir Clnel Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu 63 (breathe) fresh air fr the first time after the half-year space jurney as the hatch f the
capsule was pened at 10:03 am. Grund crew applauded as the 64 (astrnaut) tk turns t reprt that they were 65 gd physical cnditin.
"I am feeling very gd. We want t reprt t the mtherland and the peple that we have
66 (successful) cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII missin. We wish t thank President Xi fr his care and
attentin. We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and。 67 (encurage). Our gratitude als ges t all f thse 68 (invlve) in ur missin."Zhai, tld the State bradcaster.
During the Shenzhu XIII missin, the crew members als carried ut tw science lectures fr Chinese
students. Wang, the first Chinese wman, 69 (live) in the Tiangng statin, used 70 ty called
Bing Dwen Dwen in ne experiment t display hw bjects fly in weightless envirnment.
第 四 部 分 写 作 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 5 分 )
第 一 节 短 文 改 错 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 1 0 分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及 一 个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加 一 个漏字符号 (A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删 除 ： 把 多 余 的 词 用 斜 线 ( \ ) 划 掉 。
修改：在错的词下划 一 横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 . 每处错误及其修改均仅限 一 词；
2 . 只 允 许 修 改 1 0 处 ， 多 者 ( 从 第 1 1 处 起 ) 不 计 分 。
I wuld like t share t yu the stry abut my grandma.
In my teenage years, what impresses me mst was the way she said gdbye t me every time I packed
different bag and gt ready t return t the city after spending a summer at hme."Wrking hard, and dn't miss
hme," she tld me at the frnt dr, trying hardly t hld back her wn tears.Weak and lnely, my grandma std against the dr, which nearly made me t cry. Then, he walked back int the huse hurriedly befre I even gt
int my dad's car. All f sudden, a feeling f guilt struck me. I lnged t hug her and say smething, and at that mment I was surprising t find myself helplessly silent.
Hwever, there is n pssibility that I can hug her nw.
第 二 节 书 面 表 达 ( 满 分 2 5 分 )
假定你是李华，你校将举办题为"A Meaningful Thing I Did fr My Class"的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛 作文，内容包括：
1.描述事情的起因和过程；
2. 谈谈个人收获和感受。注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Meaningful Thing I Did fr My Class