人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter（Grammar Focus-4c）课件

这是一份人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter（Grammar Focus-4c）课件，共39页。

Section A Grammar Focus-4c Unit 1 What’s the matter?八年级下册 RJ初中英语1. New word: herself2. Grammar: ①表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征 ②情态动词should的用法 ③反身代词Learning goals3. Sentences:①—What’s the matter (with you/him...)? —... have/has ...②—Do/Does ... have ...? —Yes, ... do/does./No, ... don’t/doesn’t.③—What should ... do? —... should/shouldn’t ...④—Should ...? —Yes, ... should./No, ... shouldn’t. Look at the pictures.Then, ask and answer.—What’s the matter with him?—He has a toothache.—He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.—What should he do?Warming upAsk and answer.—Does he have a fever?—Yes, he does. —Yes, he should. —Should he take his temperature?Ask and answer.—What’s the matter with her? —She has a stomache. —What should she do?—She should lie down and rest. —She shouldn’t eat so much next time.Ask and answer.—Does he have a stomachache? —No, he doesn’t. —Yes, he does. He hurt himself.—Does he have a sore back?—What should he do?—He should lie down and rest. He shouldn’t work anymore. Grammar Focus◆ 用“have/ a(n)+疾病名称”表示患病。表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征 have a fever、have a cough、have a stomachache、get a toothache等。◆ 用“be/feel+形容词”表示不适，或用“get+动词的过去 分词形式”表示受伤。be/feel tired、be/feel sick、head feels hot、get hurt、get hit by a ball等。 ◆ 用动词take/get (以take更为常见）表达诊治。take one’s temperature、take some medicine、take/get an X-ray等。◆ 用see或go to...表达就医。see the dentist/doctor、go to a doctor、go to (the) hospital等。 ◆ 用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等表示伤害。 hurt my leg、cut her finger、break him arm等。hurt/cut等动词还可接用反身代词进行反指，表示“伤着/切着某人自己了”。hurt myself、cut himself等。◆ 用情态动词should或had better表达建议。 You should lie down and have a rest. He’d better go to a doctor. 表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加后缀-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加后缀-self或-selves构成。反身代词的用法反身代词Jenny cut herself.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?语法概述例句反身代词的构成反身代词可放在及物动词（短语）或介词的后面作宾语，强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。1、作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 teach、hurt、enjoy、dress、buy、help、look after、take care of 等后面。反身代词作宾语We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。Tom taught himself math. 汤姆自学了数学。2.作介词的宾语，常用于 by、except、to、for 等后面。Mary said to herself, “ What should I do ? ” 玛丽自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？”The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人独自生活在乡下。I never thought that he himself would come. 我从来没有想过他会亲自来。I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语,译作“本身；亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时,应放在主语之后或句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时,应放在宾语之后。作从句的主语he的同位语作宾语manager的同位语反身代词作同位语反身代词放在be动词、feel、look、seem等系动词后作表语，可以用来描述身体或精神状态。反身代词作表语I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。I am feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。含有反身代词的一些固定短语反身代词的用法反身代词表自身，句中用法可三分。动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。句中强调同位语，主语宾语后边跟。巧学妙记情态动词should意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在should后加not。情态动词 should的用法should疑问句：Should we go now?否定句：You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 陈述句：You should have a rest.语法概述例句1. 表示征询意见和提出建议 Should I put the bag here? 我应该把包放在这里吗？We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。2. 表示推测He should be a policeman. 他应该是一名警察。Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。 3. 表示义务或责任We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。You should finish your homework this evening. 你应该在今晚完成你的家庭作业。4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中Why should he do that? 他为何做出那种事情？1. A: I hurt ____________________________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I _______ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you _________.3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever? B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea.myself/my arm/my leg/ my back4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.shouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshouldPresentation1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: __________________________________2. Kate has a toothache. She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: __________________________________She should dress the cut for herself.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.She should brush her teeth with salt water.3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise). My advice: ____________________________4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _____________________________They should drink more hot water.He should go to a doctor.4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest. Did you fall down? (教材P4 4c)fall down为不及物动词短语，其后不能直接跟宾语。fall down from 表示“从……摔下”，相当于fall off。fall down 摔倒；落下Little babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from (=fall off ) the trees.Language point一、单项选择1. (2021•天津中考) People_____talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can2. (2021•吉林中考) My mother made some zongzi by _____on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. she B. hers C. herselfCAExercises3. (2021•武汉中考改编) — Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There_____ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. need4. (2021•云南中考改编) When I fell and hurt , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. A. I B. my C. me D. myselfCD5. (2021•温州中考改编) She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy_____at school. A. they B. themselves C. them D. their6. (2021•昆明中考) Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve_____ in health. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myselfAB1. We should _______ (keep) away from the Internet.2. (2021•盐城中考) Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing _______ (her) in its beauty.3. Our teachers often tell us how to teach _________ (we).4. (2021•金华中考改编) Bob told his parents that he could look after _______ (he) even when he was home alone.5. My uncle _____ (have) a stomachache.6.You shouldn’t ____ (eat) so much next time.二、用所给词的适当形式填空keepherselfourselveshimselfhaseat1.我应该量下体温吗？ _______ I _______ my temperature?2.你打篮球时伤着自己了吗？ Did you _____ ________ playing basketball?3.你应该喝大量的水。 You _______ ______ lots of water.4.我想要去看医生，因为我发烧了。 I want to see a doctor because I ______ _____ ______.三、完成句子Should takehurt yourselfshould drinkhave a fever表述疾病及事故用情态动词should或had better表达建议用see或go to...表达就医。have/get a(an)+疾病名称，表示患病。be/feel+形容词，表示不适。用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等，表示伤害。用动词take/get表达诊治。Summaryshould表示推测表征询意见和提出建议表示义务或责任表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中意为“应该；应当”后接动词原形没有人称和数的变化否定：should not / shouldn’t概述用法反身代词反身代词作同位语，意为“本身；亲自”单数：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself反身代词作表语，用于描述身体或精神状态作及物动词（短语）的宾语表示反射或强调构成概述用法作介词宾语反身代词作宾语复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves特殊：oneself1. Review the use of “should” and “ reflexive pronouns ”.2. Make sentences with “should” and “ reflexive pronouns ”, no less than five.3. Preview the new words in Section B(1a-1d).HomeworkTHANKS谢谢聆听！