人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter（Section A 1a-2d）课件

这是一份人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter（Section A 1a-2d）课件，共57页。
Section A 1a-2dUnit 1 What’s the matter?八年级下册 RJ初中英语1. New words: matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt2. Expressions: have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks Learning goals3. Sentences: ① —What’s the matter? —I have a cold. ② —What should I do? —You should…Please say the body parts quickly.hair/headeyeeartoothfacemouthneckarmhandlegfoot(feet)stomachback(teeth)Warming upPlease show your partner your body parts.This is my...These are my...1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a–m] for each part of the body.__arm ___back ___ ear __eye ___foot ___ hand__head ___leg ___ mouth__neck ___nose __stomach __ toothhegibajl cdmkf1. What’s the matter? (教材P1 图片文字)该句型常用来询问某人哪里不舒服、发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，意为“怎么了？/出什么事了？” What’s the matter? 怎么了？language points【拓展】常用于询问疾病、不适及突发情况的表达还有：What’s wrong (with...) ?What’s the trouble (with...) ?What happened (to...) ?Is there anything wrong (with...) ?2. I have a cold. (教材P1 图片文字) have a cold 感冒have 在此处作及物动词，意为“患病”，可与get或catch 互换。 cold 前可用bad、heavy等词修饰。Because the temperature dropped sharply, many students had/got/caught a bad cold. 【易错警示】have表示“患病”时， 不可用于进行时。3. I have a stomachache. (教材P1 图片文字)stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛 stomachache 作名词，由“stomach(胃；腹部) + ache (疼痛)”构成。He has a bad stomachache because of eating too much. tooth (牙齿) + ache = toothache (牙痛)head (头) + ache = headache (头痛)back (背) + ache = backache (背痛)ear (耳朵) + ache = earache (耳朵痛)【拓展】“表示身体部位的名词+ ache”常表示“……痛”， 常见的还有： 4. I have a sore back. (教材P1 图片文字) sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的sore作形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。“have a sore +表示身体部位的名词” 表示 “……痛”。Do you have a sore throat?My legs are sore because of running.【拓展】表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语：表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语have+a/an/the+疾病的名词have a feverhave a coldhave a coughhave the fluhave a headachehave a toothachehave a stomachachehave an earachehave a sore throathave a sore backhave+a/an+“身体部位的名词+ache”have a sore+身体部位的名词表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语身体部位的名词+hurt(s)My head hurts.He has a pain in the knee.have a pain+ in+the+身体部位的名词Look at these pictures. What’s the matter with them?have a sore backhave a stomachachesore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛Look at these pictures. What’s the matter with them?have a toothachehave a coldtoothache n. 牙痛感冒1. How many people can you see in the picture?2. How many of them are  students?3. How many students are not feeling well?Look at the picture and think about the questions.What’s the matter with them? Discuss with your partner.What’s the matter with them?Nancy:Sarah:Ben:David:Judy:……………has a toothachehas a cold has a sore backgot a stomachachelast nighthas a very sore throatNancy:Sarah:Ben:David:Judy:What’s the matter with them?Nancy_____ Sarah _____ David _____ Ben _____ Judy _____ 23451b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1–5].1Listen again and fill in the blanks.hurt toomuchjunkate himself enoughdrinkwaterfoodListen and read.Conversation 1Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 2Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Are you OK?David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.太多，修饰不可数名词Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Can you move?Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. hurt oneself 伤着自己Conversation 4Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Conversation 5Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy?Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk. Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter?Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. 点击，播放视频What’s the matter with Judy?She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.1c Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems ? Make conversations.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. (教材P1 1c)too much 太多【易混辨析】too much, too many 与much tooLanguage pointLook at the pictures and tell your partner what happened to them.She doesn’t look well. She a cough and a throat. He looks terrible. He has a . hassore toothacheHe doesn’t look well. He has a . She looks tired. She has a . stomachachefever fever n. 发烧She by accident (意外地).cutsherself2a Listen and number the pictures [1–5] in the order you hear them.2123452b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache5. cut myselfa. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperaturee. put some medicine on it躺下休息拍X光片量体温n. & v. 咳嗽prep. 带有；具有Listen and read.Conversation 1Girl 1: You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red. Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do? Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. Girl 2: Yes, you’re right. Conversation 2Girl 1:What’s the matter?Girl 2:I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. Girl 1:You should drink some hot tea with honey. Girl 2:That sounds like a good idea. = look after照顾；照料 Conversation 3Girl : You look terrible! What’s the matter? Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache. Girl : That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Right now, you should lie down and rest. Boy: I guess I should. Conversation 4Girl : What’s wrong with your face? Boy: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache. Girl : You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. Boy: But will it hurt?Girl: No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later!=see the dentist 看牙医Conversation 5Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened? Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it. Here, let me help you.Girl 2: OK, thanks. lie down and rest (教材P2 2b)【拓展】lie 的常用义项：lie down 躺下Don’t lie to me! =Don’t tell lies to me! I lie down, relax and then get ideas. language point2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever ...B: ...1. What’s the matter with this girl?She has a headache.2. Can you give her some advice?Maybe she should lie down and rest.Look at the picture and answer the questions.1. What’s the matter with Lisa?2. What did she do on the weekend?Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.3. What does she need to do?4. What should she do if things don’t get better? She has a headache and she can’t move her neck. She played computer games all weekend. She needs to take breaks away from the computer.She should go to a doctor.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Listen and read.动不了我的脖子整个周末量体温Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 休息远离；离开=see the doctor看医生点击，播放视频2d Role-play the conversation.Lisa’s problems● has a headache● can’t move her neckMandy’s advice● She needs to take breaks away from the computer. ● She should lie down and rest. Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to _____ ______ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _____ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ________ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _____________. all weekendhas a headacheFill in the blanks according to the conversation. breakssatmovinglie downgo to a doctortake 一、单项选择1. (原创)When we feel ,we should drink some hot water and have a rest for a moment. A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. stomachache2. —______? —Nothing serious, but a bit tired. A. Is there anything else B. Is that all C. What’s the matter with you D. What’s thisCDExercises3. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever4. You shouldn’t eat______food, or you’ll be ______fat. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. much too; much too5. (原创) I played games all night last night, so I have a ______back today. A. pain B. sore C. backache BAD1.你应该躺下来休息。 You need to ____ _______ and rest.2.她应该量一下体温吗？ Should she _______ _____ ___________ ?3.你需要远离电脑休息一下。 You need to _______ ________ away from the computer.4.我昨天伤到了自己。 I_____ _______ yesterday.lie downtake her temperaturetake breakscut myself二、完成句子Key wordsmatter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurthave a headache, have a stomachache, have a toothache, have a earache, have a sore back,have a cold, have a fever, have a cough,have a sore throat, have the flu, lie downtake one’s temperature, take breaks Useful expressions—What’s the matter? —I have a cold.—What should I do? —You should...SentencesSummary1.Try to find English words for other parts of your body and write them down.2.In groups of three, one student plays the role of doctor and the other two play the role of patients. Talk about problems and give advice.HomeworkTHANKS谢谢聆听！