人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter（SectionB 2a-2e）课件

这是一份人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter（SectionB 2a-2e）课件，共57页。

Section B 2a-2e Unit 1 What’s the matter?八年级下册 RJ初中英语1. New words: breathe, sunburned, ourselves, climber, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death2. Expressions: be used to, take risks(take a risk), run out (of), cut off, get out of, be in control of, give upLearning goalsDiscuss: What are these sports? Can you do it?swimmingmountain climbingsoccerWarming up2a Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming______ fall down ______ have problems breathing ______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned ______ cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or armAA, B, CA, BA, B, CB, CA, Bbreathe v.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇ourselves pron.我们自己A. How to climb mountains and have fun.B. How to get out of the difficult situations.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbingsituation n.情况；状况Ask and answer.Do you know Aron Ralston?He is a mountain climber.Do you know the story of him?climber n.登山者；攀登者阿伦·罗斯顿和他的回忆录《生死两难》 阿伦·罗斯顿（Aron Ralston,1975年生），是一位美国登山家与演讲者。毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，曾服务于英特尔公司。2002年他辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。 一年后，他在犹他州的峡谷探险时发生意外，其右前臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，不得已只好用一把小刀断臂求生。 伤愈之后,阿伦决定将他这次非同寻常的经历用文字记录下来，出版了回忆录《生死两难》(Between a Rock and a Hard Place)。 该书详尽描述了阿伦断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，以及战胜逆境所需要的勇气与果敢。 2010年,英国导演丹尼·博伊尔将阿伦的探险经历搬上银幕,取名《127小时》(127 Hours)，通过影像向世人述说了这段惊心动魄的经历。2b Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.◆ 词义的判断不可脱离语句及上下文，应结合语境 确定词性。◆ 学会从词典罗列的意思中挑选合理的意思。◆ 需要结合具体语境根据词典的某一意思选择更为 恰当的措辞。How to use a dictionaryrockriskmeanimportancedecisioncontrolspiritdeathn. & v.危险；风险；冒险n. 岩石v. 意思是；打算；意欲n. 重要性；重要n. 决定；抉择n. & v. 限制；约束；管理 n. 勇气；意志n. 死；死亡Expressions and meanings◆ find yourself in a very dangerous situation◆ lose too much blood◆ caught under a 360-kilo rock ◆ (rock) fell on somebody◆ take risks◆ get out of a difficult situation◆ bandage yourself◆ lose half of his right arm◆ kept on climbing mountains Finding the Order of Events Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.点击，播放视频Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things aboutdoing dangerous sports. There were many times whenAron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situationwhen climbing in Utah.who引导的定语从句冒险，相当于take a risk时间状语从句when he was climbing in Utah的省略由于1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. (教材P6 2b)be interested in为固定短语，其后可以接名词、代词或 动词-ing 形式作宾语。be interested in 对……感兴趣She is always interested in historical culture and ancient art.He was interested in playing soccer when he was young.Language points2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (教 材P6 2b)be used to 后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。be used to 习惯于……；适应于……I’m used to getting up early.You will soon be/get used to the weather here.3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. (教材P6 2b)because of 因为【易混辨析】because of 和because的区别：Aron Ralston的简介◆ He is an ________ man who is interested in _________________.Para.1◆ On_____________, he found himself in a very __________________when climbing in _______.Americanmountain climbingApril 26, 2003dangerous situationUtah（引出下文）On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he wouldv.使摆脱have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.save one’s life挽救某人的生命n.刀 复数knives切除；剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间以便；为了 n.血 不可数名词bleed v. 流血1. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (教材P6 2b)run out 用尽；耗尽【易混辨析】run out与run out of 两个短语的意思都是“用尽”，但具体用法不同：His money soon ran out.= He soon ran out of his money.Language points1. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (教材P6 2b)本句中的to save his own life为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式短语既可位于句首，也可位于句末。如果置于句首，需要用逗号隔开。They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.To draw maps well, you need a special pen.动词不定式短语作目的状语2. He was not ready to die that day. (教材P6 2b)(1) be ready to do sth. 在此处意为“准备好做某事”，其同义短语为get ready to do sth.。be 强调状态，get 强调动作。be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事I’m ready to pick you up.(2) be ready to do sth. 还可意为“愿意做某事”。I’m ready to answer your questions.We are getting ready for the competition.I’ve been ready for making dinner.【拓展】be/get ready for 意为“为……做准备”。其中for为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。3. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (教材P6 2b)【易混辨析】with和in都可表示“用”的意思，其区别如下： with prep. 用；使用【语境串记】You should write your homework in ink, not with a pencil.介绍事情经过Para.2He was caught _____________________.under a 360-kilo rock stayed there for __________.five dayshis water________.ran outHe________half his right armcut off He ________ himselfbandagedHe _____________ the mountain.climbed downAfter losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.离开；从……出来……的重要性decision n.决定；抉择be in control of 掌管;管理 坚持做某事decide v. 动词1. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (教材P6 2b)(1) mean在此处作动词，意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意思；含义”。What do/does…mean? =What’s the meaning of…? 意为“……是什么意思？”mean /miːn/ v. 意思是；打算；意欲Language pointsWhat does this word mean? = What’s the meaning of this word?(2) mean作动词，还可表示“打算；意欲”。mean to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”。We mean to visit you tomorrow.2. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (教 材P6 2b)so...that...引导结果状语从句，其中so为副词，后面常接形容词或副词的原级。so...that... 如此……以至于……Chongqing is so beautiful that thousands of tourists visit it every year.2. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (教 材P6 2b)keep on doing sth. 继续做某事Keep on learning as long as you live.【拓展】keep的其他常见搭配：● keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事● keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事● keep sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持……状态Tom kept his friend waiting outside the gate.The heavy rain kept us from going to school.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.介绍事情结果◆ He wrote ________.◆ It tells of ________________ making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life◆ He ________________ mountains.Para.3a bookBetween a Rock and a Hard Placethe importance ofkept on climbing表达感受Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.考虑；思考做决定n. 死；死亡n.勇气；意志Para.42c Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.What can we learn from Aron Ralston?1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldn’t Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself ?In Utah, USA.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Because Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.2d Read the passage again and answer the questions.4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place”mean?He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place and kept on climbing mountains.It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingListen and read._____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.21mind doing sth. 介意做某事冒险_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._____ He wrote a book about his experience._____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.543放弃， 有代词时放中间A. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.B. Aron could not free his arm.C. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.配对训练Aron’s water ran out but he was not ready to die that day.Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.配对训练Aron’s water ran out but he was not ready to die that day.Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.B. Aron could not free his arm.C. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.A. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.Fill in the blanks.On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was ______ under a big _____ when he was climbing the mountains. Because he couldn’t ___________ to save life, and he used his _____ to ______ half his right arm.Then, he ________________ so that he would not lose too much ______. After that, he climbed down to find help.caughtrockfree his armknifecut offbandaged himselfbloodAfter ____________ , he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making _____________, and of ________________________. At last, he still _______ climbing mountains.losing his armgood decisionsbeing in control of one’s lifekept on He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston的简介（Para. 1）介绍事情经过（Para. 2）Retell the story according to the mind map.介绍事情结果（Para. 3）表达感受（Para.4）Have you ever been in a “between a rock and a hard place” situation? How did you solve it?Discuss一、单项选择1. (2021•河南中考改编) Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested_____ it. A. at B. for C. on D. in2. (2021•山西中考) In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life_____ the development of technology. A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of DCExercises3.(2021•重庆中考B卷) Peter’s mother gets up early ____ breakfast for him every morning. A. to make B. making C. make D. makes4. Chongqing is very hot in summer. I don’t like it but now I _____ here. A. used to live B. am used to living C. used to be D. am used to liveAB二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.(2021•金华中考改编) Western people eat with ______ (knife) and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.2.Aron Ralston is a great mountain ________ (climb)3.(2021•荆州中考改编) Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making _______ (decide) about how to greet people.knivesdecisionsclimber3.We need to realize the ___________ (important) of learning English.4.(2021•衡阳中考改编) Almost ten years after his______ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.5.(常州中考) He is used to _______ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.importancedeathhaving三、完成句子1.作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber. Alex is used to _______ _______.2.我相信你能掌控身边的事情。 I believe you can _____ _____ ________ _____ things around you.3.(2021•衡阳中考改编) 我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝剪掉。 I just _____ _____ the branch where the falcon rested.be in control of taking riskscut off 3.在火灾中，你要做的第一件事就是尽快离开房子。 During a fire, the first thing to do is to _____ _____ _____ the house as fast as you can.4.(2021•重庆中考A卷)重庆如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。 Chongqing is _____ beautiful _____ thousands of tourists visit it every year.get outofso thatKey wordsbreathe, sunburned, ourselves, climber, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, deathUseful expressionsbe used to, take risks(take a risk), run out (of), cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up, be interested in, because of, save one’s life, be ready to do sth., so that, so...that..., the importance of, keep on doing sth.Summary1. Listen and read the passage. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section B (2a-2e).2. Write down the “between a rock and a hard place” that you discussed in class./If you were Aron, please write a speech based on this article. (二选一)3. Preview Section B (3a-Self Check).HomeworkTHANKS谢谢聆听！