重庆市2023届高三上学期10月月度质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市2023届高三上学期10月月度质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Educatin: Peking University t pen branch in Oxfrd
Peking University will be the first Chinese university t pen an versea branch in Oxfrd next year.
Accrding t Peking University, its HSBC Business Schl has gt a campus in Oxfrd frm the Open University in Britain. This purchase cmes as the gvernment steps up effrts t build glbally famus universities that will lead the wrld in teaching and research.
Peple: Chinese Cambridge student shares his experience
Frm a struggling student t attending ne f the mst famus universities, Han Zhenyu’s hard wrk seems t have paid ff. Recently, Han shared his experience with students and their parents in his hme city f Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince. The 21-year-ld student is nw in his third year majring in mathematics at Cambridge University, ne f the tp clleges in the wrld. Using his experience, he is helping seven ther Chinese students t fllw in his ftsteps.
Sciety: Quake-hit areas given a new life
Visitrs t Qinglngchang village in Lngmen twnship in Lushan, a cunty in Sichuan Prvince, will be able t appreciate the new huses built fr the residents fllwing recnstructin wrk after an earthquake, which brke ut n April 20, 2013. With the backing f gvernments at different levels, 232 centralized resettlement areas with brand-new huses were built fr farmers within three years f the quake.
1、What will Peking University d next year?
A. It will pen a freign branch in Oxfrd.
B. It will get a campus in Oxfrd.
C. It will lead the wrld in teaching and research.
D. It will becme glbally famus.
2、Why des the student share his experience?
A. Because he wants t shw ff.
B. Because he wants t be famus.
C. Because he wants t help mre Chinese students.
D. Because he majrs in mathematics in Cambridge.
3、Wh mainly helped the residents in the quake-hit areas build new huses?
A. visitrs.B. Gvernments.C. Kind peple.D. Lcal farmers.
There is ht, and then there is ht! Extreme heat is a perid f high heat and humidity with temperatures abve 90 degrees Fahrenheit fr at least tw t three days. Extreme heat is respnsible fr the highest number f annual deaths amng all weather-related hazards (危害).
It’s nt yur imaginatin. Summers have been getting htter and htter with extreme heatwaves ccurring earlier and mre frequently. But why is this happening and can we better predict heatwaves in advance t give peple time t prepare?
“Climate change is here and it’s already been changing human behavir and causing significant influence in the sciety. As glbal temperatures rise, histrically excessive (过高的) temperatures are mre likely t ccur.” says Craig Ramseyer, an assistant prfessr wh studies climate mdeling in the department f gegraphy at Virginia Tech.
Ramseyer says heatwaves are the mst cncerning because f the lack f attentin they nrmally receive. “Hurricanes, trnades, and flash flds drive mre media attentin because f the natural attractin with the visual impact f thse types f hazards. Hwever, heat des nt tend t be as attractive and it becmes very difficult t cmmunicate the danger t the public,” said Ramseyer. “Arund the wrld, mre deaths ccur due t extreme heat than frm hurricanes, flding, and drught cmbined. It impacts the mst helpless f ur citizens wh d nt have enugh access t air cnditining, water, and ther imprtant resurces.”
Since the Earth is running warmer than it used t, Ramseyer says that when these heatwave-related weather patterns take place, it results in higher extreme temperatures than we used t experience 30 years ag.
“As a glbal cmmunity, we need t decrease carbn emissins as sn as pssible. We have rapidly develping technlgies that are ging t help advance the prcess, but the faster the better, there is n time t waste.”
4、What can we learn frm the article?
A. Extreme heat is a N.1 death cause.
B. Peple are suffering mre extreme heat.
C. A 100-degree heat is an extreme heat.
D. Extreme heat is getting better ver the years.
5、What will Ramseyer pssibly agree with?
A. Climate change will sn affect human behavirs.
B. High temperatures happened frequently in histry.
C. Air cnditining and water can stp the extreme heat.
D. Garbage srting can less advance the climate change.
6、Why is extreme heat lack f attentin?
A. Extreme heat can be stpped by technlgy.
B. Peple have enugh time t slve the climate prblems.
C. The danger f extreme heat is nt easily transferred t the public.
D. Heatwave-related weather patterns will decrease in the future.
7、What’s the article mainly abut?
A. Cmplaints abut extreme heat.B. Preventin f extreme heat.
C. Characters f extreme heat.D. Technlgies behind extreme heat.
Within the last decade, adult clring bks have surged in ppularity. The vast selectin available tday includes abstract images, mandalas (圆形图案) and yur belved characters ranging frm Marvel t Disney and anything in between. Themes aside, these bks have ften been best sellers and claim t prvide users with the pprtunity t cnnect with their inner artists and live happier lives.
But d they? I have heard friends, family, students and clients all share their persnal pleasure experiences with adult clring bks. And hnestly, I truly enjy my wn. Nevertheless,I recgnize that just because my persnal interpretatin tends t be eched in thse arund me des nt mean that an illustratin a day keeps the srrws away.
But what is it abut these bks that is s inviting? Is it the nstalgia (怀旧) fr the free clring we experienced as children? Perhaps it gives us a creative utlet t break ur rigid rutines? Or culd it be the mindfulness achieved as we discnnect frm chas and cnnect t the present?
A previus study prvided supprt fr adult clring bks. Curry and Kasser investigated a grup f undergraduates with anxiety, prvided them either with a blank page r a mandala, and instructed them t clr fr 20 minutes. Bth designs reduced anxiety, but the mandala was slightly mre effective.
In a recent study, experts utilized randmized cntrlled experiments t explre the differences between clring and a free drawing. In ne experiment, there were n differences in between an unguided clring grup and a free drawing. Hwever, in a secnd experiment, participants were assigned t either a guided r unguided mandala clring grup, and althugh n differences were nted in mindfulness, thse in a guided grup did shw a reductin in anxiety.
It seems as thugh adult clring bks are therapeutic (治疗的)， but they are nt substitutes fr therapy. There may be benefits, but the persnal prcess may be different frm the grwth ne encunters in therapy. If yu d enjy this artistic activity and hpe t imprve yur mental health, perhaps yu will benefit frm seeking a creative practitiner r an art therapist t help yu alng the jurney.
8、What des the writer think f the adult clring bks in the first tw paragraphs?
A. They can help ease anxiety.
B. They can help gain sme pleasure.
C. They can help cntact their inner artists.
D. They can help readers live happier lives.
9、Peple may buy a clring bk fr any f the fllwing reasns EXCEPT______
A. t cncentrate n what they are ding
B. t relive the past jy f ding clring
C. t relate t their-friends and their family better
D. t take a break frm their dull everyday rutine
10、What can we learn frm the studies abut the reductin f anxiety?
A. Bth studies share the same methd.
B. Bth studies indicate mandala wrks better than thers.
C. The recent study prves the effectiveness f being guided.
D. The previus study prves the effectiveness f being instructed.
11、What is the main idea f this text?
A. Adult clring bks are beneficial t sme extent.
B. Adult clring bks have bth their prs and cns.
C. Adult clring bks have mre effects than we expected.
D. Adult clring bks can be used as a medical treatment in reducing anxiety.
The US Institute f Electrical and Electrnics Engineers (IEEE) recently asked scientists, lawyers, scial scientists and ther experts t cnsider sme f these ethical dimensin. T give tw examples: n privacy, as we let mre listening devices int ur hmes, hw d we prevent the data they cllect falling int the wrng hands thrugh hacking (黑客) r simply being sld between cmpanies withut us receiving any mney? Anther example: mixed reality, including virtual reality, will becme pervasive in the next few years. As we mve frm headsets t what the IEEE cmmittee describes as “mre delicate sensry enhancements” we will use technlgy t live in an illusry wrld in many aspects f ur lives. Hw d we balance the rights f the individual, cntrl ver ur virtual identity, and the need t live and interact n a face-t-face basis while being empwered t live rich lives in mixed reality?
There is, f curse, always a tensin between innvatin and regulatin. But it can ften seem that giant steps are taken in technlgy with minimal public discussin. Take the self-driving car: althugh it may be safer than human drivers and is likely t save mre than a millin lives a year wrldwide, it will als take jbs frm drivers, traffic plice, sign-makers, car-repair cmpanies, carmakers and mre. Is this a bargain we want t make? In taking that decisin, have we given thught t a car that knws everywhere we g, decides rutes, perhaps, based n paid advertisement frm shps alng the way—and listens and sees everything we d n bard? What will happen t that data and can it be kept safe?
Additinally, while sme wrry abut the uncmmn “trlley prblem” f whm the car shuld chse t hit in a strange accident—an ld lady r a mther and baby—perhaps the mre frequent issue will be hw we find ut what the algrithm (运算程序) was thinking at the time f an accident, because AIs (Artificial Intelligence) are self-learning and devise their wn strategies.
Similar cncerns are emerging ver the internet f things. Rbt vacuum-cleaners already plt cleaning cycles using cmputer-aided visin that, fr sme mdels, is relayed t their manufacturers. As mre things at hme becme cnnected, they will be hackable and the data they cllect saleable.
It’s time fr sme messy, demcratic discussins abut the future f AI.
12、Tw examples in paragraph 1 are used t________.
A. shed sme light n hacking in ur mdern life
B. lead the reader t think f ethical issues brught by hi-tech
C. lead in the fllwing example cncerning the self-driving car
D. list the existing prblems that caught the attentin f experts
13、The wrd “pervasive” in paragraph 1 prbably means “________”.
A. intelligentB. pwerfulC. widespreadD. skillful
14、We can infer frm the passage that________.
A. innvatin shuld be accmpanied by guidelines t relieve tensin
B. mre giant innvative steps will lead t fewer public discussin
C. disadvantages f the self-driving car will utweigh its advantages
D. artificial intelligence fails t have a prmising and bright future
15、In the passage, the authr intends t ________.
A. expse sme underlying prblems in high-technlgy
B. call n prfessinals t enfrce law and rder
C. illustrate AI’s abilities in self-devising and self-learning strategies
D. display ur inter-cnnected cmputer-aided life in future
二、七选五
16、Fr many years, public schls taught nly Eur-American cultural values and neutralized r ignred ther cultural heritages. Textbks minimized prblems amng grups and taught a sanitized versin f histry. It was assumed that everyne in the American melting pt wuld eventually lse r abandn thse ethnic characteristics that distinguished them frm mainstream Americans. ①_______ Current textbks absrb a variety f ethnic individuals wh have achieved success. Struggles fr equality are vividly depicted, and past racism is frankly acknwledged. Cultural pluralism(多元性)is nw generally recgnized as the rganizing principle f educatin, and children in American schls learn that variety and cultural diversity are assets(资产).
②_______Elementary schl students learn nt nly abut the traditinal Thanksgiving celebratin in the United States, but als abut ther harvest hlidays arund the wrld. They learn that African tribal farmers bserve harvest festivals t thank their ancestrs fr keeping them well and sending rain. The mn’s birthday is the start f the Chinese harvest festival called Chung Ch’ui, in which the Chinese give thanks and remember a victry ver an invading army. In India, Hindu wmen hnr Gauri, the gddess f the harvest and the prtectr f wmen. ③_______Kreans ffer prayers fr gd harvests n Tan Day, and in Switzerland and Sweden, children carry lanterns made frm vegetables t celebrate their harvest hliday. Middle Schl and high schls include literature frm arund the wrld ffering alternative perspectives n scial prblems and significant histrical events. Ethnic studies departments can be fund in high schls and clleges. ④_______
There is sme evidence that attempts at multicultural educatin are wrking. In the United States, fr example, graduatin rates are up. The share f high schl students taking a cre f academic subjects increased frm 13 percent t 47 percent in the past decade. The gap between whites’ and minrities’ test scres has narrwed. These accmplishments may well be attributed t educatrs wh daily cnfrnt diversity in their classrms and have identified the central issues in educating a culturally diverse ppulatin. ⑤_______
A. Here are sme appraches t multicultural educatin.
B. Thse issues deal with learning style difference, language diversity, and gender.
C. In Africa, due t extremely ht weather, Africans suffer a lt.
D. Cncrete examples f teaching diversity can be fund at every grade level.
E. Tday, hwever, schls rutinely teach the experience and values f many ethnic cultures.
F. In Japan, thanksgiving is a natinal hliday and a time t give thanks fr blessings.
G. Many schls further require that students take curses in cultural diversity.
三、完形填空（15空）
My parents and I never really saw eye t eye n anything. When I was yung it was just the 1 stuff — the length f my skirt r the mvies I wanted t watch. 2 , as I gt lder, I fund that there was a lt mre that we didn’t 3 — my chice f friends r what I wanted t study at university.
I went t university in anther city at 17. 4 hme has ttally bradened my utlk (看法) n the wrld and has changed my pinins n lts f 5 . I’ve encuntered many amazing peple with different experiences. My circle f friends includes peple with 6 beliefs, values, cultures and different ways f appraching life. But the great thing is that we respect each ther’s 7 . I’ve learnt t questin what I’ve been taught and nt always agree just because that is what “everybdy else” 8 .
When I went hme t visit my parents the first cuple f times, I fund it really hard t 9 . I fund it hard t deal with nt being able t 10 my pinins as freely as I did when I was away frm hme. It was really upsetting. I used t get angry that my parents weren’t in 11 f my pinins. Nw, I gradually realize that 12 I want my parents t respect what I say, I have t 13 their views. While it is 14 , nce I make an effrt t respect their values, it is nt a 15 t get alng with my parents.
17、A. majrB. usefulC. simpleD. actual
18、A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. BesidesD. Thus
19、A. agree nB. fcus nC. wrk nD. rely n
20、A. ReachingB. VisitingC. MissingD. Leaving
21、A. decisinsB. issuesC. challengesD. experiences
22、A. secndaryB. practicalC. diverseD. nrmal
23、A. interestsB. feelingsC. attitudesD. viewpints
24、A. arguesB. cnsidersC. exchangesD. battles
25、A. remveB. prpseC. tackleD. cmplain
26、A. viceB. cntrlC. tellD. review
27、A. faceB. supprtC. needD. hnr
28、A. unlessB. afterC. ifD. althugh
29、A. welcmeB. prtectC. acquireD. develp
30、A. unfrtunateB. alarmingC. frighteningD. tugh
31、A. tensinB. shckC. breakdwnD. struggle
四、短文填空
32、Visits t Red turism attractins are expected t rise this year as the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) celebrates the 100th anniversary f ①_______(it) funding. Their increasing ppularity will nt nly ②_______ (strength) peple’s knwledge f CPC histry, but als bring significant ecnmic ③_______ (benefit).
④_______ (recgnize) as ne f the mst imprtant revlutinary bases in China, Yan’an is hme t 445 memrial sites. The city’s Red turism market ⑤_______ (receive) 1.6 millin visitrs and recrded nearly 1.5 billin yuan during the past natinal day hliday.
“I’m quite lucky that I was brn after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China, but I never frget what my father tld me abut their hard life in the war,” Zha Yanping, a 67-year-ld visitr frm Zhejiang prvince, said. “He tld me t be grateful t the CPC, withut it we culd nt live such ⑥_______ gd life nwadays.”
Yang Guangyuan, directr f Yan’an’s publicity department, mentined the ⑦_______ (big) attractin f Yan’an is the spirit, ⑧_______ has been passed dwn by generatins f CPC members. “In the past 100 years, the CPC ⑨_______ (grw) frm weak t strng, leading China’s revlutin t get ut f difficulty.” he said. The city nw has its traditins well prtected while lking frward t ⑩_______ (build) an energetic future.
五、书面表达
33、Hw ften d yu use the internet? Mst American teens spend a lt f time emailing friends and surfing the internet.
Yah made a new study f mre than 2,500 teens. It says that mre teens use the internet than watch televisin. In an average week, an American teen will spend:
* 16.7 hurs nline (nt including emailing),
* 13.6 hurs watching TV,
* 12 hurs with the radi n
* 7.7 hurs n the phne,
* 6 hurs reading bks and magazines (nt including schl bks).
The study says that being able t chse what yu lk at is the main reasn teens chse the internet ver ther types f media.
On a typical (代表性的)day, an American teen can chse frm ver 200 cable televisin netwrks, 5,500 magazines, 10,500 radi statins, mre than 30 millin websites, and 122,000 new bks.
The number f internet users in China has grwn by 15 per cent ver the past six mnths t 68 millin. This is the secnd largest nline ppulatin in the wrld after the US.
假如你是李华，以上是你在网上看到的关于美国青少年使用网络和上网时间长度的调查文章，读完之后你很有感触，并写信给你的美国笔友David了解情况，内容包括：
1. 询问调查结果是否属实；
2. 询问他的上网情况和告知自己的；
3. 就安全合理上网问题征求对方的建议。
注意：词数80左右。
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六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Je and I had been lking frward t ur retirement. Hwever, when he suffered a heart attack last spring, he was frced t leave his jb as a truck driver earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills increased, we realized I wuld have t cntinue wrking full-time while Je stayed hme and tk ver the husewrk.
This new arrangement was a disaster. One night, when I dragged myself t bed, I was hrrified t discver Je had turned ur white sheets blue. He tld me he had fund ut hw t save n water, sap and electricity. He patted his blue trusers and annunced prudly washing everything tgether was the secret.
When I awke t the deafening rain the next mrning, all I wanted was a ht hme-cked meal. Hwever, what greeted me at the table was a micrwave package. I knew my husband had his faults, but I thught he at least knew hw t ck! I knew if I didn’t leave the huse sn I wuld lse my temper with him. As the heavy rain thundered dwn utside, Je ffered t drive me t wrk. I ignred him as I struggled int my jacket and seized my bag with my teaching plans inside.
He insisted that he wuld take me and reached fr his bts. I lked at the piles f newspapers and the dirty dishes still n the table. “Dn’t yu have enugh t d? I can take care f myself.” I strmed ut, nt even kissing him gdbye. Je shuted after me nt t take the shrtcut (捷径).
Ten minutes later, I ignred Je’s warning and turned ff the main rute t take the shrtcut. I thught it hadn’t rained enugh t fld the rad, but as I runded the crner, water rushed acrss my path. After a few feet, the car gt stuck. I pened the dr and water pured in. I hurriedly clsed the dr. I culdn’t risk walking in this. Almst 20 minutes passed. The car began t shake. 1 gt the fright f my life when I heard three lng hnks (喇叭声).
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Lking ver my shulder, I stared int the flashing lights f a familiar truck.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After getting t ur warm hme, Je held my hand tight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据文章Peking University will be the first Chinese university t pen an versea branch in Oxfrd next year可知北京大学将在牛津开设一家外国分支机构；故选A．
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据文章Using his experience，he is helping seven ther Chinese students t fllw in his ftsteps可知学生分享他的经验因为他想帮助更多的中国学生；故选C．
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据文章With the backing f gvernments at different levels，232centralized resettlement areas with brand-new huses were built fr farmers within three years f the quake可知政府主要帮助地震灾区的居民建造新房子；故选B．
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Summers have been getting htter and htter with extreme heatwaves ccurring earlier and mre frequently. (夏天越来越热，极端热浪出现的时间越来越早，也越来越频繁)”可推知，人们正在遭受更多的极端高温。故选B项。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Arund the wrld, mre deaths ccur due t extreme heat than frm hurricanes, flding, and drught cmbined. It impacts the mst helpless f ur citizens wh d nt have enugh access t air cnditining, water, and ther imprtant resurces. (在世界各地，极端高温造成的死亡人数比飓风、洪水和干旱造成的死亡人数加起来还要多。它影响到我们公民中最无助的人，他们没有足够的空调、水和其他重要资源。)”可推知，拉姆齐耶认为空调和水可以减少极端高温给人们带来的影响。故选C项。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句开始“Hurricanes, trnades, and flash flds drive mre media attentin because f the natural attractin with the visual impact f thse types f hazards. Hwever, heat des nt tend t be as attractive and it becmes very difficult t cmmunicate the danger t the public, (飓风、龙卷风和山洪暴发吸引了更多媒体的关注，因为这些类型的灾害具有自然吸引力和视觉冲击。然而，炎热往往没有那么吸引人，向公众传达危险变得非常困难)”可知，相对于极端高温天气，飓风、龙卷风和山洪暴发更为公众关注，对于极端高温天气造成的危险，不容易传达给公众，导致公众对极端高温天气缺乏关注。故选C项。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Extreme heat is respnsible fr the highest number f annual deaths amng all weather-related hazards.(在所有与天气有关的危害中，极端高温每年造成的死亡人数最高)”，以及最后一段“As a glbal cmmunity, we need t decrease carbn emissins as sn as pssible. We have rapidly develping technlgies that are ging t help advance the prcess, but the faster the better, there is n time t waste. (作为一个全球社会，我们需要尽快减少碳排放。我们有快速发展的技术，将有助于推进这一进程，但越快越好，没有时间可以浪费。)”可知，作者在文中介绍了极端高温造成的危害，并呼吁国际社会采取措施应对这一自然灾害，所以“Preventin f extreme heat. (预防极端高温)”是本文主旨。故选B项。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Themes aside，these bks have ften been best sellers and claim t prvide users with the pprtunity t cnnect with their inner artists and live happier lives.（抛开主题不谈，这些书通常都是畅销书，并声称为用户提供了与内心艺术家联系的机会，让他们过上更幸福的生活。）以及第二段I have heard friends，family，students and clients all share their persnal pleasure experiences with adult clring bks.And hnestly，I truly enjy my wn （我听朋友、家人、学生和客户都分享过他们对成人涂色书的个人快乐体验。说实话，我很享受自己的生活。）可知作者认为这些书可以帮助获得一些乐趣。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段But what is it abut these bks that is s inviting？Is it the nstalgia （怀旧） fr the free clring we experienced as children？Perhaps it gives us a creative utlet t break ur rigid rutines？Or culd it be the mindfulness achieved as we discnnect frm chas and cnnect t the present？（但这些书到底有什么吸引人的地方呢？是对儿时自由涂色的怀念吗？也许它给了我们一个创造性的出口来打破我们僵化的常规？抑或是让我们从混乱中解脱出来，专注当下。）可知提到的ABD选项三个原因，文中C项t relate t their-friends and their family better（更好地与他们的朋友和家人相处）并没有提及。故选C。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Hwever，in a secnd experiment，participants were assigned t either a guided r unguided mandala clring grup，and althugh n differences were nted in mindfulness，thse in a guided grup did shw a reductin in anxiety. （然而，在第二个实验中，参与者被分为有指导的曼荼罗着色组和无指导的曼荼罗着色组，尽管在专注方面没有发现差异，但在有指导的小组中，焦虑程度确实有所下降。）可知最近的研究证明了引导的有效性。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。seems as thugh adult clring bks are therapeutic （治疗的），but they are nt substitutes fr therapy.There may be benefits，but the persnal prcess may be different frm the grwth ne encunters in therapy.If yu d enjy this artistic activity and hpe t imprve yur mental health，perhaps yu will benefit frm seeking a creative practitiner r an art therapist t help yu alng the jurney.（成人涂色书似乎有治疗作用，但它们并不能代替治疗。这可能有好处，但个人的过程可能不同于一个人在治疗中遇到的成长。如果你真的喜欢这种艺术活动，并希望改善你的心理健康，也许你会从寻找一个创造性的从业者或艺术治疗师中受益，在这一过程中帮助你。）可知成人的涂色书在某种程度上是有益的。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的The US Institute f Electrical and Electrnics Engineers （IEEE） recently asked scientists，lawyers，scial scientists and ther experts t cnsider sme f these ethical dimensin. （美国电气与电子工程师协会（IEEE）最近要求科学家、律师、社会科学家和其他专家考虑其中一些道德层面。）推知，第一段的两个例子是为了引导读者思考高科技带来的伦理问题。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。结合常识和第一段in the next few years（未来几年）可知，随着时间的发展，新兴事物之后会变得普遍，划线词所在句子mixed reality，including virtual reality，will becme pervasive in the next few years.意为"混合现实，包括虚拟现实，将在未来几年变得______"，即pervasive意为"普遍的"，A.intelligent智能的；B.pwerful强大的；C.widespread分布广泛的；D.skillful熟练的。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的There is，f curse，always a tensin between innvatin and regulatin.But it can ften seem that giant steps are taken in technlgy with minimal public discussin. （当然，创新和监管之间总是存在矛盾。但在科技领域取得巨大进展时，公众的讨论往往很少。）和最后一段It's time fr sme messy，demcratic discussins abut the future f AI.（是时候对人工智能的未来进行一些混乱、民主的讨论了。）可知，科技发展，公众需要进行一些相关讨论去明确方向，可得出创新应伴随着缓解紧张局势的指导方针。故选A。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的T give tw examples：n privacy，as we let mre listening devices int ur hmes，hw d we prevent the data they cllect falling int the wrng hands thrugh hacking（黑客）r simply being sld between cmpanies withut us receiving any mney？Anther example：mixed reality，including virtual reality，will becme pervasive in the next few years.As we mve frm headsets t what the IEEE cmmittee describes as "mre delicate sensry enhancements" we will use technlgy t live in an illusry wrld in many aspects f ur lives.Hw d we balance the rights f the individual，cntrl ver ur virtual identity，and the need t live and interact n a face-t-face basis while being empwered t live rich lives in mixed reality？（举两个例子：关于隐私，当我们让更多的监听设备进入我们的家庭时，我们如何防止它们收集的数据通过黑客攻击落入坏人手中，或者仅仅在公司之间出售而我们没有收到任何钱？另一个例子：混合现实，包括虚拟现实，将在未来几年变得普遍。随着我们从耳机转向IEEE委员会所描述的"更精细的感官增强"，我们将在生活的许多方面使用技术生活在一个虚幻的世界中。我们如何平衡个人的权利、对虚拟身份的控制，以及在面对面的基础上生活和互动的需要，同时有权在混合现实中过上丰富的生活？）以及下文提到的自动驾驶车辆以及机器人吸尘器可能带来的问题推知，作者写作本文的目的是暴露一些高科技的潜在问题。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤EGFDB
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.majr专业的；B.useful有用的；C.simple简单的；D.actual实际的。句意：当我年轻的时候，只是一些简单的事情——我的裙子的长度或者我想看的电影。根据下文的"the length f my skirt r the mvies I wanted t watch"可知是简单的。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则；B.Hwever但是；C.Besides此外；D.Thus 因此。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧——我对朋友的选择，以及我在大学想学什么。根据下文的" I gt lder，I fund that there was a lt mre that we didn't （3）— my chice f friends r what I wanted t study at university."可知和上文是转折关系。故选B项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.agree n同意；B.fcus n关注；C.wrk n从事；D.rely n依靠。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧——我对朋友的选择，以及我在大学想学什么。根据上文的" was a lt mre that we didn't "可知是同意。故选A项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Reaching到达；B.Visiting参观；C.Missing 缺失；D.Leaving 离开。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。根据上文的"I went t university in anther city at 17."可知是离开。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.decisins决定；B.issues问题；C.challenges挑战；D.experiences 经验。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。根据句中的名词"pinins"可知是问题。故选B项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.secndary次要的；B.practical实用的；C.diverse不同的；D.nrmal正常的。句意：我的朋友圈里有不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式的人。根据上文的"peple with different experiences"和下文的"different ways f appraching life" 可知是不同的。故选C项。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.interests兴趣；B.feelings感情；C.attitudes 态度；D.viewpints观点。句意：但最重要的是我们尊重彼此的观点。根据句中的"but"可知是他们尊重彼此的观点。故选D项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.argues争论；B.cnsiders认为；C.exchanges交流；D.battles战斗。句意：我已经学会质疑我学到的东西，不再只是因为那是"其他人"认为的就同意。根据上文的"I've learnt t questin what I've been taught and nt always agree"和because可知，前后文是因果关系，作者学会了质疑，不再只是因为那是其他人所认为的事而表示同意。故选B项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remve清除；B.prpse提议；C.tackle处理，应付；D.cmplain投诉。句意：当我头几次回家看望父母时，我发现这个问题真的很难处理。根据下文的句子"I fund it hard t deal with nt being able t（10）my pinins as freely as I did when I was away frm hme."可知作者认为很难应付。故选C项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.vice表示，表达；B.cntrl控制；C.tell告诉；D.review 审查。句意：我发现不能像离家时那样自由地表达自己的观点，这让我很难接受。根据上文"I've learnt t questin what I've been taught and nt always agree just because that is what "everybdy else"（8）."和空格后的名词"my pinins"可知，此处说的是"表达自己的观点"，所以用动词vice（表示，表达）。故选A项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.face脸；B.supprt支持；C.need需要；D.hnr荣誉。句意：我过去常常因为父母不支持我的观点而生气。根据句中的"get angry"可知，作者肯定是因为父母不支持她的观点而生气。in supprt f意义为"支持"。故选B项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.unless除非；B.after之后；C.if 如果；D.althugh虽然。句意：现在，我逐渐意识到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的观点。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个条件状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且意义为"如果"。故选C项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.welcme乐意接纳；B.prtect保护；C.acquire获取；D.develp 开发。句意：现在，我逐渐意识到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的观点。根据句意和空格后的"their views"可知，此处指的是"接受他们的观点"，空格处的词和上文的respect是对应的。故选A项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unfrtunate不幸的；B.alarming令人惊慌的；C.frightening可怕；D.tugh艰难的。句意：虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事了。根据连词while（虽然）以及下文的"nce I make an effrt t respect their values"可知是困难的。故选D项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.tensin紧张；B.shck休克；C.breakdwn故障；D.struggle难事。句意：虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事了。根据下文的"t get alng with my parents"以及上文" nce I make an effrt t respect their values"可知不是难事。故选D项。
32、答案：①its②strengthen③benefits④Recgnized⑤received⑥a⑦biggest⑧which⑨has grwn⑩building
解析：
33、答案：
Dear David,
American teenagers’ use f the Internet and the length f time spent nline. In an average week, an American teen will spend 16.7 hurs nline ,13.6 hurs watching TV, 12 hurs with the radi n and 7.7 hurs n the phne.
I am surprised that American teens spend s much time emailing friends and surfing the internet and dubt whether the survey results are true r nt. D yu als spend s much time nline?
With the develpment f the cmputer technlgy, the internet is becming mre and mre ppular. Hwever, sme yung peple, especially sme f the students, are t addicted t the net surfing, spending t much time n the games, chatting, mvie seeing and even shpping nline. That will nt be gd, even harmful fr their hearts, health and their attitude twards the wrld, nly because the internet is s cmplicated that it is nt easy fr the yung peple t cntrl themselves.
Given the advantages f internet—the marvelus fruitful creatin f mankind, I hnestly hpe we can make gd and full use f it, while living a bright, happy and healthy life. Culd yu give me sme suggestins abut internet surfing?
Waiting fr yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Lking ver my shulder, I stared int the flashing lights f a familiar truck. I realized that Je had cme t rescue me. My heart danced with jy when I heard Je’s vice. Fllwing his instructins, I climbed ut f the sunrf. When I gt ut, I fund that Je had turned the truck rund fr me t get n. Je drve t higher grund. He rapidly gt ut f the vehicle and helped me int the passenger’s seat. When I thught abut hw I had treated him earlier, my eyes watered.
After getting back t ur warm hme, Je held my hand tight. He was wet all ver, but wrapped a blanket arund me first. In a whispering vice, he admitted it was his fault fr nt ding the husewrk prperly. It didn’t make me angry anymre when I thught f Je’s heric rescue. I als realized that ur current life was new t bth f us. We had t allw each ther the time t get used t it. With this thught, I pened my arms t Je and said, “Darling, I frgive yu.”
解析：