单元综合检测4-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2

这是一份单元综合检测4-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2，共17页。
单元综合检测(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWood Buffalo National Park of CanadaWood Buffalo National Park is Canada's largest national park and one of the largest parks in the world.Established in 1922 to protect the last remaining herds of bison(野牛)in northern Canada，it now protects an outstanding example of Canada's Northern Boreal Plains.The park was designated a World Heritage Site in 1983.Contact Information：Phone：(780)697­3663Fax：(780)697­3560E­mail：wbnp.info@pc.gc.caBanff National Park of CanadaBanff's rich history dates back to 1885，when three railway workers met with hot mineral springs surfacing from deep within the mountains.This discovery led to the establishment of Banff National Park，and marked the beginning of Canada's national parks system.Spanning 6，641 square kilometers of valleys，mountains，glaciers，forests，meadows(草地)and rivers，Banff National Park is one of the world's premier(首选的)destination spots.Contact Information：Phone：(403)762­1550Fax：(403)762­3380E­mail：banff.vrc@pc.gc.caSt.Lawrence Islands National Park of CanadaConceived in the 1870's，St.Lawrence Islands is one of Canada's oldest national parks.Located in the scenic 1，000 islands tourist area，this tiny jewel has a rich and complex natural human history.Centuries ago，aboriginal peoples(土著居民) referred to it as the “Garden of the Great Spirit”．Today，24 scenic islands，along with a mainland area at Mallorytown Landing，are included in the park.Contact Information：Phone：(613)923­5261Fax：(613)923­1021E­mail：ont.sli@pc.gc.caGrasslands National Park of CanadaIt was here Sitting Bull took refuge(避难)after the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876.Grasslands National Park is the first national park of Canada to preserve a portion of the mixed prairie grasslands.This magical land of diversity，beauty and history is divided into two blocks.The East Block contains the Killdeer Badlands and the Wood Mountain Uplands，and the West Block preserves the Frenchman River Valley and the dissected(深裂的)plateaus(高原)，coulees(深谷)and famous 70 Mile Butte.Contact Information：Phone：(306)298­2257Fax：(306)298­2042E­mail：grasslands.info@pc.gc.ca【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了加拿大的四个著名的公园。1．If you are going to visit the largest national park in Canada you should call the phone number ．A．(306)298­2257　　 B．(403)762­1550C．(780)697­3663 D．(613)923­5261C　[细节理解题。由第一部分Wood Buffalo National Park of Canada的第一句话可知，它是加拿大最大的国家公园，要去该公园就要拨打(780)697­3663。]2．In order to learn the natural human history on the islands you'd better go to ．A．St.Lawrence Islands National Park of CanadaB．Wood Buffalo National Park of CanadaC．Grasslands National Park of CanadaD．Banff National Park of CanadaA　[细节理解题。在这四个选项中，只有St.Lawrence Islands National Park of Canada中的第二句提到“natural human history”，因此要了解岛屿历史就要去该公园。]3．It is possible that the passage is taken from ．A．a student's textbook B．an entertaining bookC．a personal diaryD．a travel guide bookD　[推理判断题。文章讲了加拿大的四个景色别致、美不胜收的国家公园，故据此推测该文应是出自旅游指南方面的书。]BDuring the winter，Andy Law likes to keep his house warm，which used to be a problem.He sometimes forgot to turn down the thermostat(恒温器) when he travelled，which raised his heating bills.But he hasn't had to worry about that since he bought one of Google's Nest thermostats.In fact，companies are developing many smart devices(装置)that will change their functions according to what they learn about their users' needs.But many of these devices are still on the drawing board，so the Nest thermostat first provides a good example of what is fast coming down the road.Officials at Google Inc.say the Nest thermostat can understand what its owners want.“The first three to four days is when it's most eager to learn，”said Maxime Veron，director of product marketing for Nest.“It gathers data，temperature，the time it was set and occupancy.”After four days，Nest learns enough to keep the house as hot or cold as the person generally prefers at different times.One feature that will appear about a week after Nest starts learning is its “Auto­Away” function.Nest will automatically adjust the temperature to whatever people previously have indicated they prefer when they're gone.The Auto­Away sensors(传感器)also are designed to scan a room for movement above most pets' heads，so they don't mistake a dog or cat for a person and assume someone is still in the home.But the thermostats can be fooled by large pets.Another feature many people seem to like is “Nest Leaf”，which gives the users feedback(反馈)whenever the temperatures they set save energy.So if the person raises the temperature enough on a hot day or down on a cool one，a green leaf appears on the thermostat.However，some people say that it is too expensive.But after trying it out，PC Magazine editor John Delaney said，“It is a must for anyone looking to save on heating and air conditioning costs and I like the idea of setting it and forgetting it.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌新推出的智能装置——Nest恒温器。4．After buying a Nest thermostat，Andy Law ．A．has reduced his heating billsB．has solved his health problemsC．doesn't need to keep his house warmD．doesn't worry about his travelling expensesA　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He sometimes forgot to turn down the thermostat(恒温器) when he travelled，which raised his heating bills.But he hasn't had to worry about that since he bought one of Google's Nest thermostats”可知，Andy Law有时外出会忘记调低恒温器的温度，以至于取暖费用大增。不过自从他买了谷歌的Nest恒温器以后，他就不用担心这个问题了。由此可推断Nest恒温器帮助Andy Law减少了取暖费用。故选A。]5．By saying “on the drawing board” in Paragraph 2，the author means that many of these devices are ．A．out of controlB．made for a special purposeC．designed in many new waysD．in the process of being plannedD　[词义猜测题。 根据第二段中的“so the Nest thermostat first provides a good example of what is fast coming down the road”可知，谷歌的Nest恒温器跨出智能装置领域的第一步，由此可推断，许多这样的装置仍“在策划阶段”。]6．One feature of the Nest thermostat is that it can ．A．affect and change its users' living habitsB．learn its users' daily heating and cooling preferencesC．collect detailed information about its users' activitiesD．recognize the differences between people and large petsB　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...the Nest thermostat can understand what its owners want”以及“After four days，Nest learns enough to keep the house as hot or cold as the person generally prefers at different times”可知，Nest恒温器能够掌握用户平常对温度的具体喜好。]7．A green leaf will appear when you ．A．place your Nest thermostat in a cool houseB．turn down your Nest thermostat on a hot dayC．turn on the “Auto­Away” function of your Nest thermostatD．adjust your Nest thermostat to an energy­efficient temperatureD　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Nest Leaf’，which gives the users feedback (反馈) whenever the temperatures they set save energy...a green leaf appears on the thermostat”可知，每当用户设定的温度有助于节能时，Nest恒温器就会出现一片绿叶为用户提供反馈。]CLondoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books—especially paperbacks，which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever­increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper” books，too，printed on good paper and bound(装订)between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book­selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found，from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny，dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time.Some of these shops stock，or will obtain，any kind of books，but many of them specialize in second hand books，in art books，in foreign books，in books on philosophy，politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books，Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second hand books，the collector must venture off the beaten track，to Farringdon Road，for example，in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts.And the collectors，some professionals and some amateurs，have been waiting for them.In places like these they can still，occasionally，pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车书摊等。8．“Londoners are great readers.” means that ．A．Londoners are great because they read a lotB．there are a great number of readers in LondonC．Londoners are readers who read only great booksD．Londoners read a lotD　[句意猜测题。由第一段可知，伦敦人买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读，故D项正确。]9．According to this passage，Charring Cross Road ．A．is in the suburbs of LondonB．is famous for its bookshopsC．contains various kinds of shopsD．is the busiest street in LondonB　[细节理解题。由第二段的“There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book­selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.” 可知B项正确。]10．In this passage，what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?A．Buy books in a most busy street.B．Move away from a busy street.C．Waste time looking for books.D．Take a risk of losing one's life.B　[词义猜测题。由语境可知，要想买便宜的二手书就要离开这些方便的书店去伦敦东部，那儿有人把书放在推车上卖，也就是“从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方”，故B项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting to sleep is all about the 4Rs—Regularity，Routine，a Restful bedroom and the Right bed.1．RegularityRegularity of bedtimes and getting­up times helps ensure good sleep. 11 Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping so that the light will not interfere with your rest.As soon as it's time to wake up，open the curtains or turn a light on.Light helps your body know it's time to wake up.Planned daytime naps(小睡) are fine，but oversleeping will ruin your night­time sleep. 12 2．RoutineHaving a bedtime routine—like having a bath before bed—will help your brain wind down and prepare you for sleep.Reading a book or listening to the same piece of calming music every night may help，too. 13 Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed，then stop thinking about them!3．A Restful bedroom 14 It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work，making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by getting rid of anything work­related before you go to bed.4．The Right bedYou need to look after your bed.Turn the mattress(床垫) over every few months. 15 A．Try to stay awake all day if you can.B．It should get replaced every 10 years at least.C．However，staying up is harmful to your health.D．Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.E．Anxiety excites the nervous system，making you more alert.F．It is necessary to make your bedroom comfortable to live in.G．If possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了睡眠的四大要素。11．G　[通过第一空前一句可知，睡觉和起床的规律性有助于确保良好的睡眠。其意与G项中的“go to bed and wake up at the same time”相对应。]12．A　[通过第二空前一句可知，睡得过多会毁掉夜晚的睡眠。由此可推出A项“如果可以的话，白天尽可能保持清醒”正确。]13．E　[由第三空后的关键词worries可推出E项“焦虑使神经系统兴奋，使你变得更加警觉”正确。]14．D　[由第四空后一句“It is not a good idea to use...” 可知D项“你的卧室应仅是个睡觉的地方”正确。]15．B　　[由第五空前一句每几个月需要翻动床垫可推出B项“至少每十年要换床垫”正确。] Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning，the door of the classroom opened and a new teacher，Mrs.Cosby，walked in.She looked too 16 to ever handle us.And we sure gave her a hard time， 17 she never lost her temper.And then came the last day of the first month she had been our teacher.She 18 a bunch of papers.We 19 the worst—a test.But oh no，it was something that totally 20 us.Mrs.Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class，and gave each of us sheet of 21 ，in which she had written what the student in question had been 22 at during the last month.No one had ever 23 us.No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good­for­nothing we were.And here， 24 ，was someone who had been 25 us closely for a month.We made things as difficult for her as we could.And yet she could find something 26 to say about each of us.Mrs.Cosby did this every 27 from then on.Each month we got a piece of paper that emphasized our 28 .On that she commented 29 my courage，how punctual I was，how good to settle arguments if I wanted.Her positive attitude changed our class.We did not want to 30 her feelings anymore.We actually started to 31 ．And then came the day of our graduation.Mrs.Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how 32 she was of us.Then she 33 each one of us a book.All the encouraging words through the years were there，in hard covers.She said，“I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy， 34 this and read how good you are.You can be anything you want to be 35 you believe in yourself.Promise me you'll remember that！”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是面对一些调皮捣乱的孩子，一位新老师采用的教育方法不是批评说教而是找出这些问题学生的长处，发掘他们身上的闪光点。16．A.soft　　　　　　 B．strictC．funny D．ordinaryA　[由too...to结构以及空后的handle us可知，此处应填soft，表示她看上去太温柔了，根本管不了我们。]17．A.and B．butC．although D．sinceB　[由语境和空后的“she never lost her temper”可知，此处表示转折，故选but。]18．A.picked up B．took outC．paid for D．came acrossB　[根据语境可知，此处表示她拿出一堆试卷。pick up“拾起，捡起”；take out“拿出，取出”；pay for“为……付钱”；come across“(偶然地)碰到”。故选B。]19．A.expected B．neededC．feared D．dreamedC　[根据常识并结合选项可知，学生最怕(fear)考试了。]20．A.disappointed B．surprisedC．thrilled D．satisfiedB　[根据下文内容可知，学生们本来以为这是一次考试，但他们没有想到老师在纸上写出了这些问题学生的优点，因此他们感到大为惊讶。surprise“使惊奇”。]21．A.test B．commentC．paper D．letterC　[由上文的“She a bunch of papers”可知，此处应用paper，表示老师给这些问题学生每人一张纸。]22．A.poor B．angryC．good D．delightedC　[下文多次提到这位新老师善于发现学生的优点，由此可知，此处表示她在纸上写出问题学生上个月哪些方面做得很好。be good at“在某方面擅长”。]23．A.forgot about B．played withC．believed in D．looked forC　[由下文中的“No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good­for­nothing we were”可知，此处表示没有人信任(believe in)我们。]24．A.naturally B．regularlyC．suddenly D．graduallyC　[一直以来，没有人相信这些问题学生，没有人喜欢他们，他们被认为一无是处，但Mrs.Cosby却看到了他们的优点，这一变化对他们来说是突然的，故此处用suddenly。]25．A.teaching B．praisingC．following D．observingD　[由上文内容可知，此处表示“密切观察了我们一个月”。teach“教”；praise“赞美，表扬”；follow“跟随”；observe“观察”。]26．A.strange B．positiveC．wrong D．interestingB　[该段中作者采用对比的方式进行描述，之前没有人信任他们、喜欢他们，然而现在有人仔细观察他们，发现他们身上的优点，即积极的一面。下文中的“positive attitude”也是提示。]27．A.day B．weekC．month D．yearC　[第一段中的“the last day of the first month”是提示，空前面的did this指的是她列出这些问题学生做得好的方面。此外下文的“Each month”也是提示。]28．A.shortcomings B．mistakesC．strengths D．wishesC　[由上文中的“Mrs.Cosby did this every from then on”可知，此处应用strengths，表示每个月我们都会拿到一张强调我们优点的纸。]29．A.at B．aboutC．on D．forC　[comment on意为“对……评论”，符合语境。]30．A.understand B．attackC．hurt D．foolC　[由上文可知，Mrs.Cosby的积极的态度转变了她的学生们，故此处表示我们不想再伤害(hurt)她的感情了。]31．A.study B．playC．fight D．jokeA　[既然被新老师转变了，那问题学生当然是开始真正地学习了。故填study。]32．A.careful B．proudC．tired D．kindB　[根据上下文可知，问题学生发生了转变，他们知道学习了，因此此处表示Mrs.Cosby含着泪告诉这些学生她为他们感到骄傲(proud)。]33．A.promised B．boughtC．handed D．suggestedC　[此处表示毕业那天老师送给学生们每人一本书，所以应该是把书递给(hand)他们。hand“递，给”。]34．A.remember B．changeC．open D．foldC　[由下文的“read how good you are”可知，此处表示打开(open)这本书看看自己是多么优秀。]35．A.even if B．as long asC．as soon as D．as thoughB　[此处as long as引导条件状语从句，表示只要你们相信自己，那么无论你想做什么都会成功。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.36． (compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes 37. (little)time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.38. we keep practising，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.On keeping a diary in English，we certainly meet with many 39. (difficult)．Firstly，40. often happens that we have trouble 41. (find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 42. (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever we meet with something that we don't know how to express in English，we can first put it 43. in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is very 44. (use)to keep a diary in English for 45. development of our writing skills.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了写英语日记面临的困难及其应对措施，并告诉我们写英语日记对提升写作能力的重要性。36．Compared　[考查非谓语动词。此处的it与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。]37．less　[考查形容词的用法。此处意为：写日记花更少的时间。little的比较级是less。]38．If　[考查连词的用法。此处意为：如果我们坚持练习，我们会逐渐学会用英语表达自己。]39．difficulties　[考查名词的用法。many修饰可数名词复数。]40．it　[考查代词的用法。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。]41．(in)finding　[考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in)doing sth.“做某事遇到了麻烦”。]42．am concerned　[考查固定结构。as far as I am concerned“在我看来”。]43．down　[考查动词短语。此处意为：我们先把它记在笔记本上。put down“记下”。]44．useful　[考查形容词的用法。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。]45．the　[考查冠词的用法。此处特指“我们写作技能的发展”。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是记者，请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文，介绍澳门，发表在该报的“Local Feature (地方特辑)”专栏。注意：词数：80左右。参考词汇：Portuguese葡萄牙人；gambling赌博 【参考范文】Macao，which lies to the south of Guangdong，is a small city with Zhuhai and Hong Kong as its neighbors.It has a population of more than 600，000，96% of which are Chinese.It is a clean and beautiful city with trees，flowers，and green grass everywhere.There are lots of cars running in the narrow streets.But all people obey the traffic rules.Macao is also famous for its gambling，and several million visitors come to tour every year.Macao belongs to China，but it was taken away by the Portuguese in 1887 from the Qing Dynasty.On December 20th，1999，Macao returned to our motherland.Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。If you take a look at the best­selling books in the UK these days，it is almost certain that there will be a lot of autobiographies(自传) in that list.Bill Clinton，Nelson Mandela and actor Michael J Fox have all written them.An autobiography is the story of a person's life，written by that person.It is usually a very famous person who might tell us all about their childhood，how they became famous and any other interesting things that have happened in their lives.Traditionally，someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a long，successful life.However，these days there are many magazines with stories and photos of the stars which sell very well.Reality TV shows are extremely popular and lots of people become famous very easily just from being on the TV rather than being able to sing or act well.As a result，people become famous very quickly and as soon as they are famous，a lot of money can be made from writing an autobiography，even if they are very young.So now you can find an autobiography from almost everyone who is in the public eye.Even though we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on TV or in magazines nowadays，we maybe don't know how they live their lives from day to day.Autobiographies often give the information we never knew about the stars.The British public are very curious to find out more so they are very eager to read autobiographies.Not every star wants to write though.Sometimes stars employ writers to write their life stories for them.The writer will interview the stars，listen to everything they want to say，record interviews and then write books based on their words.David Beckham did this with his book My Side.Not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars.Autobiographies are helping to get more British people reading books.About 100 million autobiographies are sold in Britain every year.More stars depend on them for extra income and as more of these books appear in the shops，more people are sure to keep buying them. 【参考范文】Autobiographies，stories written by famous people about themselves，are popular in the UK.(要点1)But unlike traditional ones，many of today's autobiographies are about young stars who rise to fame quickly.(要点2)As they often contain information unknown before，readers are keen on reading them.(要点3)Not fond of writing，however，some celebrities hire writers to write their autobiographies.(要点4)Besides，due to autobiographies，more British people are involved in reading now.(要点5)Local Feature城市名称澳门(Macao)地理位置位于广东省南部，面积不大，与珠海、香港毗邻人口情况人口60多万，其中96%是华人历史概况自古属于中国领土。1887年被葡萄牙人从清政府手中夺走。1999年12月20日回归祖国城市特色清洁美丽，树木花草满城；街道狭窄，全天车水马龙，但人人遵守交通规则；世界三大赌城之一，每年接待游客数百万人