河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Regretful. B. Angry. C. Satisfied.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. G t Alice’s hme.
B. See a film with Alice.
C. Have dinner with Alice.
3. When did the wman receive Lucia’s invitatin?
A. This mrning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternn.
4. Why des Anna cme t Paris?
A. T visit a friend. B. T wrk. C. T d sme shpping.
5. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A teacher. B. A bss. C. A dctr.
7. Why des the man want t quit his jb?
A. The pay is lw.
B. The wrk is t hard.
C. He can’t get a prmtin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man like abut the bestseller?
A. Its clr. B. Its style. C. Its material.
9. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Try n a yellw cat. B. G t anther shp.
C. Buy a wlen sweater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Wh invited the man t the party?
A. His cusin. B. The wman. C. His classmate.
11. What des the wman think f the music?
A. Bring. B. Beautiful. C. Nisy.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Leave the party. B. G tree climbing. C. G n chatting.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman’s father?
A. He felt lnely. B. He gt sick. C. He fell ver.
14. What is the wman’s attitude twards sending her father t a nursing hme?
A. Supprtive. B. Unsure. C. Disapprving.
15. Hw ld is the man’s mther?
A. 54 years ld. B. 57 years ld. C. 60 years ld.
16. Why did the man’s mther g t the nursing hme?
A. T make friends.
B. T enjy prfessinal services.
C. T live in a pleasant envirnment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. What is the speed limit n the highway in America?
A. 25 miles an hur. B. 35 miles an hur. C. 55 miles an hur.
18. What is n a traffic ticket?
A. The price f the car. B. The traffic rules. C. The amunt f fine.
19. What will happen if a driver receives t many traffic tickets?
A. He can’t drive fr sme time.
B. He will be put in prisn.
C. He can’t drive frever.
20. Hw is the traffic during the rush hurs?
A. Very light. B. Quite heavy. C. Nt s heavy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The famus magazine, Runner’s Wrld, has chsen sme f the best, mst difficult and enjyable UK races.
Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge
This 10-km cuntryside track in Yrkshire is all fun until yu take the left turn at Nunburnhlme. At this pint, yu enter a serius uphill part, but thankfully the uphill part nly lasts fr arund 1.5k m. Yu’ll have abut a kilmetre t enjy the views befre the way takes yu dwnhill again, and back t where yu started in Warter—a cute little village.
Scurry2Bridges Run
This 161-km relay race(接力赛) is divided int 16 parts, s yu each run 4 separate parts. Over the curse f this day lng adventure, yu’ll each run abut marathn distance while the wrkers will drive arund fr pick-ups and drp-ffs at relay exchange pints between the start in Dundee and the finish in Edinburgh.
Scafell Sky Race
Here’s a trail run (越野跑) that is nt suitable fr beginners. With a ttal f 3,500 m f ascent(上坡路), this is unquestinably ne f the hardest events arund. Gd thing is that the views are beautiful, and that there’s ht fd and a bttle f apple juice waiting fr yu in the end.
Offa’s Dyke 15
The traditinal 15-mile distance begins at the Clck Twer in Hay-n-Wye and includes a few hard climbs befre finishing in Kingtn. This year the hard event has added a less challenging 10 km arund Kingtn.
21. What d we knw abut Scurry2Bridges Run?
A. It is made up f 16 parts.
B. It is a 16-mile relay race.
C. It has a uphill part abut 16 km.
D. It requires runners t run and drive.
22. Which race best suits racers wh want t enjy fd at the end f a race?
A. Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge. B. Scurry2Bridges Run.
C. Scafell Sky Race. D. Offa’s Dyke 15.
23. What d the fur races have in cmmn?
A. They are rather difficult races.
B. They are held in the cuntryside.
C. They ask runners t take part alne.
D. They can prvide the runners with fd.
B
Befre I came t the United States years ag, I had thught that culture separated peple, but I have realized nw that cultures are clser than we knw. In the United States, there are certainly mre differences than similarities when cmparing it t my cuntry.
An amazing aspect f culture is the fd prduced. I’ve always been a fdie (美食家). When I was hungry, there were many fr eign signs f restaurants, but deciding which ne was a difficult task. I remember reading the sign fr“Chiptle” and I had n idea what was served there.
Wh wuld ever have imagined that an experience as simple as trying new fd wuld prduce thughts f cultures? I find it truly beautiful that each culture brings different spices and tastes t the table. I have tried wnderful fds frm all srts f cultures. Each is very unique and atmspheres are als quite interesting and culturally affected. Althugh the fd may taste different, preparatin can be smewhat cnsistent (一致的). Many f the fds I have tasted have had similar mechanisms f cking(烹饪机制).
Here in the United States, it can be smewhat difficult t express all f my culture, mainly because there are many different cultures here. But I have fund cmmn grund n these matters and have learned t adapt (适应) t different cultures.
I have learned hw t live in tw cultures. I’m nt saying it’s easy, I’m nt saying that it’s extremely hard, but it’s all abut balance. Each persn has their wn culture. Life has t many things t care. The thery f “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d” is very applicable in mst situatins. Thrughut my experiences here, I have certainly learned a lt abut thers. Culture is smething different t many peple but in the end, it cnnects all f us. Cultures bring thers tgether t create new and exciting situatins.
24. What des the authr learn abut culture after cming t the United States?
A. Culture separates peple.B. Culture is frm lcal fd.
C. Culture is clser than he knws.D. Fd is the culture that unites peple.
25. What made the authr cnfused abut American fd?
A. The chice f prper fd. B. The ways f serving fd.
C. The different tastes f fd. D. The methds f fd prductin.
26. What des the authr find beautiful abut different cultures?
A. Each culture has unique atmsphere.
B. Preparatin methds f fd are similar acrss cultures.
C. All fds frm different cultures taste the same.
D. Each culture brings different tastes t the table.
27. Hw des the authr feel abut living in tw cultures?
A. Difficult. B. Beneficial.C. Awkward. D. Unpleasant.
C
A new trend called “praise grups” r “in-need-f-praise” chat grups has becme ppular n Chinese scial media. In Chinese culture, where mdesty (谦逊) is valued, penly seeking and giving praise is uncmmn. These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments (赞扬) and encuragement, which are ften lacking in their daily lives.
T jin a praise grup, users can pay a fee n e-cmmerce sites, starting at 50 yuan fr five minutes f cmpliments. The grup members will then shw the persn with praises and kind wrds. The cmpliments can be designed fr a friend r lved ne as well. Participants have fund that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and imprve their self-cnfidence.
Fr example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tngji University, tried the service and fund it amusing and uplifting. She received cmpliments n her appearance and even qutes (引用) frm ppular sngs. Ms Meng culdn’t help but laugh at the cmpliments andexpressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future.
Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t seek and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It prvides a psitive and uplifting experience fr participants, imprving a sense f happiness and self-wrth.
Thse wh supprt the grups, see them as an antidte t cure extremely bad mds (情绪) which are ften assciated with things happening n the Internet. “At first, the purpse f this grup is t make us learn t praise thers and accept thers’ praises cnfidently. Here we can drp everything, and use ur heart t praise and supprt thers,” ne member said. But the life jurney is lng and there are sme unexpected situatins that we can nly cunt n urselves t face when there is n ne ut there t ffer help.
28. What is the purpse f praise grups?
A. T make praise ppular. B. T have everyne supprted.
C. T share cmmn interests. D. T give peple hpe and happiness.
29. What can we learn abut Meng Zha in paragraph 3?
A. She was nt strng enugh. B. She was under wrking stress.
C. She was satisfied with the service. D. She was a gifted singer in her area.
30. What des the underlined wrd “antidte” mean in the last paragraph?
A. A way f making new friends. B. A kind f medicine.
C. A methd f being cnfident. D. The wisdm f slving prblems.
31. What is the authr’s attitude t praise grups?
A. Objective. B. Critical.
C. Supprtive. D. Indifferent.
D
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, car emissins (排放物) are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change, and plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine (海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016. Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing(发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw.
32. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
B. Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
C. Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
D. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
33. Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A. Qatar. B. Niue. C. Kuwait. D. Singapre.
34. Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A. Sky glw affects their viewing stars.
B. Sky glw has a bad effect n their sleep.
C. Sky glw csts t much.
D. Sky glw wastes t much electricity.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different kinds f pllutin B. Plastic pllutin
C. Light pllutin D. Air pllutin
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meeting peple is the first step t make friends. 36 Here are sme useful tips.
◆Make small talk even if yu dn’t feel like it
Small talk can make peple feel false and meaningless. 37 By making small talk, yu shw that yu’re friendly and pen t cmmunicating. In that way, small talk helps yu t make the first cnnect in with ptential (潜在的) new friends. If smene desn’t make any small talk, we might think that they dn’t want t make friends with us, that they dn’t like us, r that they’re in a bad md.
◆ 38
When yu talk t smene new and realize that yu have similar interests, the cnversatin usually ges frm stiff (生硬的) t fun and interesting. Therefre, make it a habit t find ut if yu have any mutual interests r smething in cmmn. Yu can d this by mentining things that interest yu and seeing hw they answer.
◆Dn’t write peple ff until yu knw them
Dn’t judge peple t quickly. Try nt t think that they are shallw (肤浅的), bring, r that yu have nthing t talk abut. If everyne seems uninterested, it might be because yu have been in small talk, 39
◆Make peple like being arund yu
When yu try t make peple like yu, it will becme easier fr yu t make friends. 40 If we are with smene with a psitive experience, we like that persn mre.
A. But it des have a purpse.
B. Help peple get t knw yu.
C. Being used t talking t peple is imprtant.
D. Figure ut what yu might have in cmmn.
E. If yu nly make small talk, everyne will sund shallw.
F. But hw d yu actually becme friends with smene?
G. When yu make sure that peple like being arund yu, they will like yu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter. Peple shuted 41 at me and flashed their lights as they 42 away.
Yu cannt believe hw 43 it is n the highway flwing at 120 km. When yu’re 44 , yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed. When yu 45 , yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are. As a 16-wheel truck 46 my car’s back windw, I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t 47 me. Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and 48 hitting me. We felt terribly 49 fr them.
I called Discvery Insure t assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck 50 behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I culdn’t pay him and my insurance service was n the way. He said, “I dn’t want mney. Smene will prbably hit yu. Yu aren’t 51 here.” Then I knew his name. Gdfrey.
Gdfrey placed a warning 52 behind my car. He tk us t his truck, 53 t pull my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety. I was 54 saying he was s kind, and the wrld needs mre peple like him. Gdfrey waited until Discvery Insure came. Knwing we were OK, Gdfrey drve ff as 55 as he appeared! He was gne, but I will never frget his kindness!
41. A. curiusly B. patiently C. angrily D. prudly
42. A. passed B. sped C. walked D. ran
43. A. slw B. terrible C. interesting D. cmfrtable
44. A. driving B. sleeping C. reading D. planning
45. A. leave B. jump C. speak D. stp
46. A. brke B. destryed C. beat D. filled
47. A. send B. hide C. meet D. hit
48. A. enjy B. frget C. avid D. cnsider
49. A. gd B. srry C. brave D. sad
50. A. park B. fly C. rush D. perate
51. A. active B. happy C. safe D. respnsible
52. A. sign B. letter C. tpic D. light
53. A. hped B. managed C. pretended D. refused
54. A. careful B. strange C. grateful D. awkward
55. A. quickly B. sn C. well D. anxius
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I vlunteered with elephants in Suth Africa fr ne mnth. It was ne f the best 56 (mnth) f my life. It was an eye-pening experience that challenged sme f my beliefs n hw 57 (vary) animals are used fr turism.
I vlunteered with African Elephant Research Unit (AERU) at Knysna Elephant Park. Our daily wrk wuld change a bit 58 time t time, but it was mstly made up f cleaning elephant camps, preparing their fd and 59 (take) ntes n elephant behavir.
I feel ur wrk is useful because AERU is the first research and vlunteer prgram devted t imprving the welfare and 60 (manage) f captive (被圈养的) and wild elephants in Suth Africa. As peple 61 (feed) up with paching (偷猎), peple think it is 62 (gd) fr elephants t be in captivity than t be in the wild. Befre AERU, there was a lack f research n African elephants.
I am a vegan (纯素食者) and lts f misinfrmatin is spread in the vegan cmmunity abut animal turism. Mst vegans will tell yu that yu shuldn’t let 63 (yu) take part in any turism activities abut animals. Hwever, elephant parks are necessary because f paching. Many elephant parks cannt run n dnatins alne. Mst f 64 mney cmes frm the turists 65 want t see these animals clse.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是晨光中学的新生李华，请你写一封邮件给外国网友 Ryan，向他介绍你的新学校，内容包括：
1.新学校的规模；
2.学生的课外活动及教育教学亮点；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was s heartbreaking fr Devan Bnagura t see 81-year-ld Nla Carpenter sitting in the break rm f a supermarket where she wrks. In the shrt vide he shared, the wman appears tired and stares at the flr as if thinking f smething. The vide finally went ppular, earning ver 30 millin views and causing a mvement that wuld change Carpenter’s life.
It is widely knwn that retail (零售) wrkers are heres. They put up with lng hurs and angry custmers, amng a lt f ther things. This wrk is challenging fr yung peple and able-bdied peple, s it can really be mre difficult t the ld. That’s why Bnagura psted the vide.
He psted the shrt vide f her with the message “Life shuldn’t be this hard...” and the captin (字幕) “I feel bad”. At last, his fllwers asked him t find a way t supprt this wman, and it inspired him t pen a GFundMe campaign titled “Let’s help Carpenter retire (退休)”. The idea was t supprt Carpenter s that she culd retire early.
Althugh the gal was just $10,000, 24 hurs later ver $100,000 had been cllected. Tw days later, Bnagura met up with Carpenter and tld her hw he had psted a vide f her and hw peple had cme tgether t help her. “They see that yu’re a very hard wrker,” the scial media platfrm tld the wman. “We are all super prud f yu, and we want t ffer yu the $110,000 that has been raised fr yu.” “I’d accept it, but I’d still have t wrk until I get the ther $60,000 t pay ff the huse,” she explained. “The huse is what’s hlding me at wrk.” She then talked abut her daily life and hw she struggled t help thse in need.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age, every ne was mved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching her gal, Carpenter wn’t retire until the New Year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年新乡市高一期中(上)测试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I’m lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages—yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I’ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑 15 便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5 秒钟的时间阅读第1 小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
W: Hw smart f yu t bk the tickets befrehand!
M: Oh, d yu really think s?
W: Of curse, therwise we can’t get such gd seats.
(Text 2)
M: Alice, I wnder if yu wuld like t see the new mvie with me tnight.
W: N prblem. But I have t finish my dinner at hme first.
(Text 3)
W: Have yu heard abut Lucia’s party n Saturday?
M: Yes. I think she’ll prbably give me the invitatin later n tday.
W: Really? I gt mine frm her this mrning. And Lily received hers yesterday afternn.
(Text 4)
M: Hey, Anna. Lng time n see. What brings yu t Paris? D yu cme here fr sme shpping?
W: N, I’m here n business. I didn’t expect t meet my ld friend here.
(Text 5)
W: It’s s ht recently.
M: Yes. I hpe it will rain in the fllwing week. I really want the rain t clean the air.
W: I hpe s, t. But the weatherman said it wuld be clud y fr the next week.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: I’ve been s tired recently. I’ve been trying, but I dn’t think I’m up t this jb.
W: Yu need t take a break, maybe a vacatin.
M: Indeed. I’ve run ut f steam. T be hnest, I want t be in a different envirnment.
W: Have yu decided?
M: Yes, I want t get a better jb.
W: Culd yu tell me what makes yu feel tired?
M: The lw salary and the wrkmates.
W: Oh, that’s terrible. In that case, I accept yur quit.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Gd mrning. What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: I’d like t see sme cats. Wuld yu recmmend me sme?
W: Sure. Cme t lk at these styles. They sell very well.
M: Which mdel d yu sell the mst?
W: Hw abut this? It is the bestseller.
M: I like the cat’s style, but I dn’t like its clr. D yu have this cat in yellw?
W: Yes, I will find ne fr yu. Here yu are. It’s made f pure wl and f gd quality, and it’s very sft.
M: It lks nice. May I try it n?
W: Of curse. The fitting rm is ver there.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第12 三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Mnica!
W: Oh, Alex. What are yu ding here? Yu dn’t g t this cllege, d yu?
M: N, I dn’t. But my cusin invited me t this party. But actually I’m nt really enjying this music. In fact, they’re playing the kind f music that I hate.
W: Oh, I lve this music. I’ll never get tired f listening t it. Anyway yu can talk t peple. There are s many peple here.
M: That’s true. But I’ve nt met anyne here wh I’m really interested in talking t.
W: Oh, I almst frgt. I’ve just begun t learn rck climbing. And yu’re gd at it. I need yur advice. Let’s g ver there where it’s less crwded.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Last mnth, my father lst his balance and fell in the bathrm. Frtunately, he was OK.
M: That’s gd. Elderly peple need t be careful.
W: Yes, s I was wndering whether I shuld put him int a nursing hme. I’m always busy with my wrk. Therefre I’m afraid I can’t take gd care f him. Speaking f nursing hmes, n the ne hand, I’m wrried that when my dad sees ther ld peple get sick r die there, he may be in a bad md. On the ther hand, I heard the envirnment is pleasant and the services are prfessinal in the nursing hme. I’m puzzled.
M: Well, let me tell yu smething abut my mther. Three years ag when she was 57, she ffered t g t the nursing hme, which astnished us. Very sn we supprted her decisin and I realized why she did s. Elderly peple easily becme lnely.
W: I knw what yu mean. I’ll have t think abut it.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Many rules gvern drivers n American streets and highways. The mst cmmn nes are the speed limit. The speed limit regulates hw fast a car may g. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 r 35 miles per hur. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hur. When peple drive faster than the speed limit, a pliceman can stp them. The pliceman gives them pieces f paper which peple call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers hw much mney they must pay. When drivers receive t many tickets, they prbably cannt drive fr a while. The rush hur is when peple are ging t wrk r ging hme. At the rush hurs, there are many cars in the streets and traffic mves very slwly. Nearly all American cities have rush hurs. Drivers d nt get tickets very ften fr speeding at the rush hurs because they cannt drive fast.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1~5 CBABA 6~10 BABAA 11~15 BCCBC 16~20 ACCAB
阅读：
21~23 ACA
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的四项跑步比赛。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这项比赛(Scurry2Bridges Run)被分成16个部分。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在比赛(Scafell Sky Race)结束时，(主办方)会提供热食和苹果汁给参赛者食用。
23. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，这四项比赛都有一定的难度。
24~27 CADB
B篇：本文是记叙文。作者以自己在异乡的经历告诉我们如何在不同的文化中生活。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，文化之间的联系比我们所了解的更紧密。
25. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，关于美国的食物，让作者感到困惑的是如何在众多餐馆中选择适合自己的食物。
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，不同的文化带来不同种类的食物。
27. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句和最后一句可知，作者认为生活在两种不同的文化环境中是有益的。
28~31 DCBA
C篇：本文是说明文。一种叫作“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来。这些聊天群提供了一个平台，让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。
28. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知， praise grups旨在增强人的信心并给人带来希望。
29. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知， Meng Zha 对 praise grups的服务是满意的。
30. B 【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句可知，那些支持 praise grups 的人认为它们是一种解药，可以消除与互联网上发生的事情相关联的极度不好的情绪。
31. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者对 praise grups的态度既没有反对，也没有支持，只是客观地做了评价。
32~35 DBAC
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了光污染。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。
34. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。
35. C【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文说的是光污染。
36~40 FADEG
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条如何交到朋友的建议。
36. F 【解析】根据下文“有一些有用的建议”可知，F 项“但你如何才能和一个人真正成为朋友呢”为最佳衔接句。
37. A 【解析】根据上文“闲聊可能会让人感觉虚假且毫无意义”可知，A项“但它的确有目的性”符合语境。
38. D【解析】该段主要介绍了找出朋友之间的共同点，故D项是该段的最佳小标题。
39. E 【解析】根据上文“如果每个人看起来都不感兴趣，那可能是因为你一直在闲聊”可知，E项“如果你只是闲聊，那每个人听起来都很肤浅”符合语境。
40. G 【解析】该段主要介绍了让其他的人喜欢和你在一起。G 项“当你确定人们喜欢和你在一起时，他们就会喜欢你”符合语境。
41~45 CBBAD46~50 DDCBA 51~55 CABCA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。作者的汽车在高速公路上突然抛锚，幸亏一位好心的陌生人倾力相助，作者才得以摆脱危险。
41. C 【解析】考查副词。人们气愤地冲着我们大喊。
42. B 【解析】考查动词。人们闪着车灯，飞驰而去。
43. B 【解析】考查形容词。你想象不到在时速高达 120 公里的高速公路车流中行驶有多么可怕。
44. A 【解析】考查动词。当你在开车时，你是车流的一部分。
45. D 【解析】考查动词。当你在(高速行驶的)车流中停下时，你就会意识到有多么危险。
46. D 【解析】考查动词。一辆 16 轮的大卡车出现在我车的后车窗位置。
47. D【解析】考查动词。卡车停下来避免和我的车相撞。
48. C 【解析】考查动词。我车后很多车排起了长队，他们都设法避开以免撞到我。
49. B 【解析】考查形容词。我们对他们感到非常地抱歉。
50. A 【解析】考查动词。我看见一辆卡车停在我们后面。
51. C 【解析】考查形容词。那个人说：“你们在这里不安全。”
52. A 【解析】考查名词。Gdfrey在我们的车后面放了一个警示牌。
53. B 【解析】考查动词。Gdfrey设法把我们的车拖到他的卡车上。
54. C 【解析】考查形容词。我很感激那位卡车司机Gdfrey。
55. A 【解析】考查副词。看到我们安全后， Gdfrey 迅速离开，就像他出现时那样。
56. mnths 57. varius/varied 58. frm 59. taking 60. management
61. are fed/have been fed 62. better 63. yurself 64. the 65. wh/that
语法填空：
56. mnths【解析】考查名词。根据 ne f the...可知，此处名词要用复数形式。
57. varius/varied 【解析】考查形容词。此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词。
58. frm 【解析】考查介词。frm time t time 是固定搭配，意为“偶尔，有时”。
59. taking 【解析】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知， taking 与 and前面的 preparing 并列。
60. management【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词。
61. are fed/have been fed 【解析】考查时态语态。根据句意可知，此处要用被动语态。
62. better 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意与 than可知，此处要用形容词比较级。
63. yurself 【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知，此处要用反身代词。
64. the 【解析】考查冠词。此处表特指，所以要用the。
65. wh/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处的定语从句缺少主语，且主语指人，应用 wh 或 that。
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Ryan,
I want t share sme great news abut my new schl, Chenguang Senir High Schl. It has abut 3,000 students, making it a medium-sized schl.
One fantastic aspect f this schl is the variety f activities available after class. There are clubs, sprts and cmmunity service pprtunities. Plus, my new schl emphasizes technlgy in educatin, using creative methds and multimedia classrms.
I’m truly enjying my time here. The energetic atmsphere makes it a wnderful experience. Learning in this envirnment is bth fun and rewarding.
Hpe yu can visit and experience my new schl smeday, and I’ll be yur tur guide!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age, every ne was mved. In fact, she is a kind lady wh ften helps thers whenever she sees them in truble, but after all, she herself is nt rich enugh. The reasn why she wanted t buy a new huse is that her wn huse was burned dwn in a big fire. S she decided t buy a new huse and it wuld be cnvenient fr her t ffer shelter when she meets with hmeless persns. Every day, she wuld eat sme cheap vegetables t save sme mney. She had never bught a pieces f clthes fr a lng time. In a wrd, she was trying t pay fr the new huse.
Reaching her gal, Carpenter wn’t retire until the New Year. “I’m ging t help them ut fr the hlidays, and after that, it’ll be gd t stay at hme,” said Carpenter when interviewed. She has wrked at the supermarket fr ver 20 years. “I’m ging t miss my custmers. They lk fr me every day,” she said. At the same time, she wuld use the mney she earned t cntinue t ffer help t thse in need. That’s the kind chain.