甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，共34页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7，5分， 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1.5分） What happened t the man yesterday？
A.His key s were missing.
B.His cellphne was brken.
C.He frgt t take his bag.
2．（1.5分） Hw des the wman feel nw？
A.Bred.
B.Excited.
C.Tired.
3．（1.5分） What des the man want t knw？
A.Hw t get a map fr free.
B.Hw t buy a ticket in a machine.
C.Hw t find the statin n the map.
4．（1.5分） Wh is cleaning the windw nw？
A.Alice.
B.Kevin.
C.Jack.
5．（1.5分） What is the cnversatin mainly abut？
A.A meal.
B.A festival.
C.A trip.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What des Mary Smith d？
A.She's a secretary.
B.She's a translatr.
C.She's a teacher.
（2）What d we knw abut Tm and Jane？
A.They are students.
B.They are Mary's children.
C.They haven't started schl yet.
7．（4.5分）（1）Why des the wman learn driving？
A.T travel arund.
B.T find a better jb.
C.T g t wrk cnveniently.
（2）What is the weather prbably like nw？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Cludy.
（3）Where are the speakers？
A.In a car.
B.In the man's flat.
C.In a driving schl.
8．（6分）（1）What des the man plan t d？
A.G t the cncert.
B.Visit his mther.
C.See a film.
（2）Why des the wman refuse t g with the man？
A.She is very bus y with wrk.
B.She will meet her friend.
C.She desn't feel well.
（3）What des the man usually d at night？
A.He ges t the cinema.
B.He watches TV at hme.
C.He wrks at his cmpany.
（4）Where des the man want t g n hliday？
A.The seaside.
B.The muntains.
C.The cuntryside.
9．（4.5分）（1）Why des the man lk s tired？
A.He has gt a bad cld.
B.He didn't sleep well last night.
C.He is wrried abut the upcming exam.
（2）When did the yung man mve upstairs？
A.Last night.
B.Three days ag.
C.Seven days ag.
（3）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Parent and child.
10．（4.5分）（1）When is Old Peple Talking？
A.At 7：30 pm.
B.At 9：00 pm.
C.At 10：15 pm.
（2）What is Jenny Lindley？
A.A singer.
B.An actress.
C.A directr.
（3）What kind f prgrams are there n Radi 1？
A.Travel.
B.Sprts.
C.Music.
阅读理解（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
11．（7.5分）Depths f ur Earth hld great wnders.Belw we explre fur deepest places n Earth.
Veryvkina Cave，Gergia
Its entrance is lcated 2，285 meters abve sea level.In 2018，scientists reached its bttm at 2
The Mariana Trench，the Pacific Ocean
The Mariana Trench，with the maximum depth f 11，034 meters，but creatures like sea cucumbers（海参）still exist.Scientists explring it can gain deeper insights int hw plates mve and why earthquakes and vlcanes ccur.
The Dead Sea，the Middle East
The Dead Sea is the lwest pint n land at abut 1，400 feet（abut 400 meters）belw sea level.It's nearly ten times saltier than cean water，the Dead Sea hlds life.A few kinds f algae（藻类）and bacteria lve its salty water.
Lake Baikal，Russia
At the depth f 1，642 meters，Lake Baikal is the deepest inland bdy f water.The Baikal seal is the nly knwn seal that lives in this wrld's deepest freshwater lake.Scientists study the lake nt nly fr the slid stuff beneath it that recrds climate histry but because it's in a zne where a plate is splitting apart
（1）What d we knw abut Veryvkina Cave？
A.It was discvered in 2018.
B.Its pressure is far frm bearable.
C.It is risky t explre.
D.Its samples are f little practical value.
（2）Where shuld scientists g t better knw earth mvement？
A.Gergia & Russia.
B.Russia & the Pacific Ocean.
C.Gergia & the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Middle East & Russia.
（3）What d the fur places have in cmmn？
A.They have sme sign f life.
B.They are ver a thusand meters deep.
C.They are results f climate change.
D.They are all belw sea level.
12．（10分）Recently we celebrated my grandmther's 90th birthday.Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her.This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them.Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family，many peple did nt make it.Hnestly，living far frm hmetwn
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces，realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms.After chatting fr a while，we caught up n each ther's news.Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn't s busy.But my grandmther's generatin was much busier
Tday，we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids.Our extended family isn't the center it nce was.Besides，we keep in tuch n scial media.But what we really miss are the ptat salad，peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin （到期） date.
I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday.I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
（1）Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings？
A.Indifferent.
B.Sad.
C.Regretful.
D.Annyed.
（2）What d we knw abut the authr's grandmther's generatin？
A.They were carefree.
B.They held family dear.
C.They tk time seriusly.
D.They visited family frequently.
（3）What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3？
A.Family reunins mean n fun.
B.All gds dn't have an expiratin date.
C.Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D.We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late.
（4）Why des the authr write the text？
A.T cnvince readers t meet friends.
B.T share an interesting family reunin.
C.T stress the value f family gatherings.
D.T cmpare different generatins' values.
13．（10分）If yu're hmeless and lking fr a temprary shelter in Hawaii's capital，expect a visit frm a rbtic plice dg that will scan yur eyes t make sure yu dn't have a fever.That's just ne f the ways public safety agencies are starting t use Spt，a new rbt that runs arund with quick mvement.
The plice fficials experimenting with the fur﹣legged machines say they're just anther tl t keep emergency respnders ut f harm's way as they search fr dangers.
Jseph O'Neal，an fficer f the Hnlulu Plice Department，said the rbt has prtected fficers（隔离） and get tested fr COVID﹣19.The rbt is als used t remtely interview individuals wh have tested psitive.
The cmpany that makes the rbts，Bstn Dynamics，says it's trying t d a gd jb f explaining t the public and its custmers what Spt can and cannt d. "One f the mst difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state f the technlgy t peple wh have never had persnal experience with it，vice president f the cmpany.
There are rughly 500 Spt rbts nw in the wild.Perry said they're cmmnly used by cmpanies t check dangerus areas.Spt is als used t mnitr cnstructin sites，mines and factries，equipped with whatever sensr is needed fr the jb.
It's still mstly cntrlled by humans，thugh all they have t d is tell it which directin t g and it can climb stairs r crss ver rugh areas.It can als perate autnmusly，but nly if it's already memrized a rad and there aren't t many surprise bstacles （障碍），" Perry said.
（1）What d plice fficials use Spt rbts d？
A.Treat patients' fever.
B.Find ut patients' eye prblems.
C.Prtect hmeless peple.
D.Take peple's bdy temperature.
（2）What's the main idea f paragraph 3？
A.The shelter where peple get tested.
B.The functin f the rbtic plice dg.
C.The future develpment f the rbts.
D.The characteristic f the fur﹣legged machine.
（3）What's the cmpany's big challenge？
A.Hw t describe the technlgy.
B.Hw t win its custmers' trust.
C.Hw t prmte Spt rbts.
D.Hw t prduce mre Spt rbts.
（4）What can we infer abut Spt rbts frm the last paragraph？
A.They can plan their wn rad easily.
B.They can chse directin themselves.
C.They can vercme many bstacles.
D.They can remember a familiar rad.
14．（10分）Cmmercial airlines alne cntribute arund 3 percent f ttal glbal carbn emissins.But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable （可持续发展的） airline fuel，and in ne case，researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable airline fuel.
Bimass （生物质），such as animal and fd waste，can be transfrmed int bifuels，a senir research engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry （NREL），says that their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90 percent cnventinal petrl airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.They als shw they culd push it t a 70/30 mixture with mre time and testing available.
Majr cmpanies are eager t participate in sustainable airline fuel because sme sustainable slutins，such as battery﹣perated cmmercial planes，just aren't pssible yet with current battery technlgy.A battery﹣pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances
Vardn says that because the wet waste used in the prcess wuld nrmally g t a landfill （垃圾填埋场） and break dwn t release greenhuse gases，the prcess f making and using sustainable airline fuel culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when scaled up.
Cmmercial airlines are als n bard t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn﹣intensive prcess f air travel.Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050，including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50 percent.
（1）Which f the fllwing is used fr sustainable airline pwer？
A.Bimass.
B.Liquid fuel.
C.Battery pwer.
D.Fssil fuel.
（2）Why are cmmercial planes still fuel﹣pwered？
A.Bifuel prves less cstly and easier t prduce.
B.It's cnvenient t create the prper fuel mixture.
C.Bifuel is envirnmentally friendly and sustainable.
D.Fuel﹣pwered planes are likely t travel lighter and farther.
（3）What des the underlined phrase "n bard" in the last paragraph refer t？
A.Taking ff.
B.Participating in.
C.Hlding a meeting.
D.Appearing n stage.
（4）Which can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel
B.Hw t Get Fssil Fuel Sustainable
C.Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel
D.Hw t Decrease Carbn Dixide Emissins
15．（12.5分）Laughter is the best medicine.It helps slve prblems，imprve relatinships，and supprt bth physical and emtinal health.（1） Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself.Laughing at yurself is ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple.It cmmunicates t bth yu and the peple arund yu that it's n big deal.S be brave enugh t share yur embarrassing mments.（2） When smething negative happens，try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.
（3） Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car.Put up a funny pster in yur ffice.Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh.Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun.All f these are gd resurces f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple.Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn，yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh.These are peple wh find humr in everyday events.Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius（传染的）. （4）
Dn't g a day withut laughing.Set aside 10 minutes each day t d smething that amuses yu.Yu can watch sme humrus vides r lk at sme funny phts nline.（5） Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read，r a cmedy yu watched.
As lng as yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh，yu'll be amazed at hw differently yu will begin t view yur jb，yur family
A.Surrund yurself with amusing reminders t lighten up.
B.If yu can't find any humr at hand，recall smething funny.
C.When yu are arund them，yu'll be mre likely t laugh t.
D But nt everyne is gd at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E.Try t schedule this right after the mst stressful part f yur day.
F.Attempt t laugh at yur awkward situatins rather than regret them.
G.Avid negative peple and dn't hld n t things that make yu unhappy.
语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
（15分）Alice is a student wh came t my class last year．Thugh she has already turned 60，Alice lks s fit and（16） ，with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude．I am Alice's teacher in class，but I feel she is my teacher in life．
Fr my 2﹣hur class every Saturday mrning，Alice has t take a 3﹣hur rund﹣trip n the rad．But she is never （17） fr class．Alice is very passinate abut learning English．She ften says， "Dn't （18） me as a 60﹣year﹣ld．I am just a new beginner wh wants t learn anything （19） ．Yu knw，I am very excited t cme t the class!" S I feel a strng sense f （20） t make sure what I teach makes sense t her．
Alice came t me with very（21） English skills，but she turns ut t be a very fast learner because she always puts English （22） n a daily basis．I （23） her hmewrk befre every class．Her hmewrk is usually nt what I （24） fr the class，rather it is smething that she（25） t put tgether．She makes varius sentences using the imprtant wrds and phrases she learned frm ur （26） class．I am always （27） by the quality f her wrk．
I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice．She has （28） me s much．Our （29） is a great learning experience fr bth f us．Thugh I have n idea why she learns English，I hpe I can help her （30） her dream，whatever it is．
31．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature cntinues t drp，the glden autumn seems t be cming t an end，indicating the（1） （arrive） f the Cld Dew perid.Cld Dew，knwn as"Hanlu"in Chinese（2） （fall） n Octber8 and ends n Octber 23 this year.
During Cld Dew，temperatures drp （3） （significant） and the sun cannt reach the deep waters thrughly.Therefre，fish swim in shallw waters（4） the water temperature is relatively high，making Cld Dew the best seasn t cast a net r thrw a line.
Chrysanthemums（菊花） are the symblic flwer f Cld Dew. （5） （prevent） autumn dryness，many regins in China have the custm f drinking chrysanthemum wine.In ancient times（6） （think） t allw peple lng﹣lasting yuth.
Other traditins t mark the seasn include hiking and climbing.With maple（枫树） leaves（7） （turn） red，the splendur f clr welcmes nature lvers.On the day f the Duble Ninth Festival which ften is arund Cld Dew（茱萸），（8） kind f plant.This custm，dating （9） the Eastern Han Dynasty （AD 25﹣220），aims t drive bad things away.
Cld Dew allws us t say gdbye t glden autumn with delicate design，and als gives us a chance t knw （10） （much） abut the culture behind the slar terms.
写作（共两节，满分 40分）
32．（15分）假定你是振华中学学生会主席李华．你校下周将举办"创新周"活动 （Week f Innvatin）．你给Prfessr Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他在线做一个相关内容的讲座．内容包括：
1．邀请理由；
2．演讲的时间，时长和内容；
3．期待回复．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头已为你写好．
Dear Prfessr Smith，
I'm writing n behalf f the Students' Unin f Zhenhua High Schl．_______
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
33．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．
It was Susan's 12th birthday．She had been expecting t receive a y﹣y （悠悠球） frm her parents as her birthday gift fr several mnths．Hwever，she received a purple dress instead
"I nly want a y﹣y as my birthday present．I dn't want the dress and I hate purple．" Susan shuted at her mther when she saw the dress． "Even a five﹣year﹣ld child has a y﹣y．D yu knw why thers dn't want t be my friends？It is all because I dn't have a y﹣y．It is s bring t live in this huse，" Susan said angrily．
Her mther ignred her cmplaints and changed the tpic，saying， "Uncle Brwn，Aunt Anistn and their children are cming fr dinner tnight．S，yu can play with yur cusins．" "But
The guests arrived at 6：00 pm．Susan guided the fur children wh came with the adults t her rm． "D yu have any interesting tys？Susan…" asked Jim，ne f the children．Susan felt that Jim was asking fr a y﹣y．She felt embarrassed and brught ut her Snakes and Ladders （蛇梯棋）．All the children played the game tgether．Everyne enjyed playing the game except Susan．After a little while， "Susan，can we g dwnstairs t the basement？" Susan said，there is nthing interesting t play in it．Ignring Susan's wrds，the children raced t the basement excitedly．They fund there were sme empty cartns，ld brken tys…" Upn seeing this，Sara came up with an idea﹣ the memry game．She arranged a few things n the flr and clsed her eyes．Then Jim tk away an bject randmly and Sara shuld guess what the missing bject was．
Paragraph 1：
When Susan arrived there later，she lked at the children in surprise．_______
Paragraph 2：
That night after the guests left，Susan sat alne in her rm．________
2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考高二（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分） What happened t the man yesterday？
A.His key s were missing.
B.His cellphne was brken.
C.He frgt t take his bag.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1.5分） Hw des the wman feel nw？
A.Bred.
B.Excited.
C.Tired.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.5分） What des the man want t knw？
A.Hw t get a map fr free.
B.Hw t buy a ticket in a machine.
C.Hw t find the statin n the map.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1.5分） Wh is cleaning the windw nw？
A.Alice.
B.Kevin.
C.Jack.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1.5分） What is the cnversatin mainly abut？
A.A meal.
B.A festival.
C.A trip.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What des Mary Smith d？
A.She's a secretary.
B.She's a translatr.
C.She's a teacher.
（2）What d we knw abut Tm and Jane？
A.They are students.
B.They are Mary's children.
C.They haven't started schl yet.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
7．（4.5分）（1）Why des the wman learn driving？
A.T travel arund.
B.T find a better jb.
C.T g t wrk cnveniently.
（2）What is the weather prbably like nw？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Cludy.
（3）Where are the speakers？
A.In a car.
B.In the man's flat.
C.In a driving schl.
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
【点评】略
8．（6分）（1）What des the man plan t d？
A.G t the cncert.
B.Visit his mther.
C.See a film.
（2）Why des the wman refuse t g with the man？
A.She is very bus y with wrk.
B.She will meet her friend.
C.She desn't feel well.
（3）What des the man usually d at night？
A.He ges t the cinema.
B.He watches TV at hme.
C.He wrks at his cmpany.
（4）Where des the man want t g n hliday？
A.The seaside.
B.The muntains.
C.The cuntryside.
【分析】略
【解答】ABBC
【点评】略
9．（4.5分）（1）Why des the man lk s tired？
A.He has gt a bad cld.
B.He didn't sleep well last night.
C.He is wrried abut the upcming exam.
（2）When did the yung man mve upstairs？
A.Last night.
B.Three days ag.
C.Seven days ag.
（3）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Parent and child.
【分析】略
【解答】BBA
【点评】略
10．（4.5分）（1）When is Old Peple Talking？
A.At 7：30 pm.
B.At 9：00 pm.
C.At 10：15 pm.
（2）What is Jenny Lindley？
A.A singer.
B.An actress.
C.A directr.
（3）What kind f prgrams are there n Radi 1？
A.Travel.
B.Sprts.
C.Music.
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
阅读理解（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
11．（7.5分）Depths f ur Earth hld great wnders.Belw we explre fur deepest places n Earth.
Veryvkina Cave，Gergia
Its entrance is lcated 2，285 meters abve sea level.In 2018，scientists reached its bttm at 2
The Mariana Trench，the Pacific Ocean
The Mariana Trench，with the maximum depth f 11，034 meters，but creatures like sea cucumbers（海参）still exist.Scientists explring it can gain deeper insights int hw plates mve and why earthquakes and vlcanes ccur.
The Dead Sea，the Middle East
The Dead Sea is the lwest pint n land at abut 1，400 feet（abut 400 meters）belw sea level.It's nearly ten times saltier than cean water，the Dead Sea hlds life.A few kinds f algae（藻类）and bacteria lve its salty water.
Lake Baikal，Russia
At the depth f 1，642 meters，Lake Baikal is the deepest inland bdy f water.The Baikal seal is the nly knwn seal that lives in this wrld's deepest freshwater lake.Scientists study the lake nt nly fr the slid stuff beneath it that recrds climate histry but because it's in a zne where a plate is splitting apart
（1）What d we knw abut Veryvkina Cave？ C
A.It was discvered in 2018.
B.Its pressure is far frm bearable.
C.It is risky t explre.
D.Its samples are f little practical value.
（2）Where shuld scientists g t better knw earth mvement？ B
A.Gergia & Russia.
B.Russia & the Pacific Ocean.
C.Gergia & the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Middle East & Russia.
（3）What d the fur places have in cmmn？ A
A.They have sme sign f life.
B.They are ver a thusand meters deep.
C.They are results f climate change.
D.They are all belw sea level.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了地球上四个最深的地方。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Veryvkina ，Gergia部分Rckfalls flds secretly every 。）可知探索Veryvkina 。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据The Trench Pacific 。）以及Lake ，Russia部分Scientists the nt fr slid beneath that climate but it's a zne a plate splitting ，causing ，不仅是因为它下面有记录气候历史的固体物质、引发地震的区域。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据每一部分的Scientists develp medicines micrrganisms in samples.（科学家可以从洞穴样本中发现的微生物中开发出新药） there intlerable creatures sea exist.（那里的压力是无法忍受的；Despite name Dead hlds ，死海仍然有生命） Baikal is nly seal lives this deepest lake.（贝加尔海豹是已知的唯一一种生活在世界上最深淡水湖中的海豹。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12．（10分）Recently we celebrated my grandmther's 90th birthday.Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her.This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them.Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family，many peple did nt make it.Hnestly，living far frm hmetwn
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces，realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms.After chatting fr a while，we caught up n each ther's news.Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn't s busy.But my grandmther's generatin was much busier
Tday，we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids.Our extended family isn't the center it nce was.Besides，we keep in tuch n scial media.But what we really miss are the ptat salad，peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin （到期） date.
I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday.I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
（1）Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings？ C
A.Indifferent.
B.Sad.
C.Regretful.
D.Annyed.
（2）What d we knw abut the authr's grandmther's generatin？ B
A.They were carefree.
B.They held family dear.
C.They tk time seriusly.
D.They visited family frequently.
（3）What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3？ D
A.Family reunins mean n fun.
B.All gds dn't have an expiratin date.
C.Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D.We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late.
（4）Why des the authr write the text？ C
A.T cnvince readers t meet friends.
B.T share an interesting family reunin.
C.T stress the value f family gatherings.
D.T cmpare different generatins' values.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段living frm ，I had many gatherings.But ne me hw I was missing.（离家远。但是这一次让我意识到我着实错过了多少）可知，A.Indifferent.不在乎的；C.Regretful.遗憾的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But grandmther's was busier still time gather.They the f ne knew is and thse care mst be frever.（但我祖母那一代人要忙得多。他们理解互相拜访的重要性，你最在乎的人不会永远存在）可知，故选B。
（3）判断推理题。根据第三段Althugh next is a year s ，peple gds everyne an ，但人不是商品，每个人都有到期日，我们应该趁早。D选项的"We see lved mre it's late"（我们应该趁早，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I left grandmther's with a better f I am where ，我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有了更好的理解）可知，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解。所以文章意在强调家庭聚会的重要性。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13．（10分）If yu're hmeless and lking fr a temprary shelter in Hawaii's capital，expect a visit frm a rbtic plice dg that will scan yur eyes t make sure yu dn't have a fever.That's just ne f the ways public safety agencies are starting t use Spt，a new rbt that runs arund with quick mvement.
The plice fficials experimenting with the fur﹣legged machines say they're just anther tl t keep emergency respnders ut f harm's way as they search fr dangers.
Jseph O'Neal，an fficer f the Hnlulu Plice Department，said the rbt has prtected fficers（隔离） and get tested fr COVID﹣19.The rbt is als used t remtely interview individuals wh have tested psitive.
The cmpany that makes the rbts，Bstn Dynamics，says it's trying t d a gd jb f explaining t the public and its custmers what Spt can and cannt d. "One f the mst difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state f the technlgy t peple wh have never had persnal experience with it，vice president f the cmpany.
There are rughly 500 Spt rbts nw in the wild.Perry said they're cmmnly used by cmpanies t check dangerus areas.Spt is als used t mnitr cnstructin sites，mines and factries，equipped with whatever sensr is needed fr the jb.
It's still mstly cntrlled by humans，thugh all they have t d is tell it which directin t g and it can climb stairs r crss ver rugh areas.It can als perate autnmusly，but nly if it's already memrized a rad and there aren't t many surprise bstacles （障碍），" Perry said.
（1）What d plice fficials use Spt rbts d？ C
A.Treat patients' fever.
B.Find ut patients' eye prblems.
C.Prtect hmeless peple.
D.Take peple's bdy temperature.
（2）What's the main idea f paragraph 3？ B
A.The shelter where peple get tested.
B.The functin f the rbtic plice dg.
C.The future develpment f the rbts.
D.The characteristic f the fur﹣legged machine.
（3）What's the cmpany's big challenge？ A
A.Hw t describe the technlgy.
B.Hw t win its custmers' trust.
C.Hw t prmte Spt rbts.
D.Hw t prduce mre Spt rbts.
（4）What can we infer abut Spt rbts frm the last paragraph？ D
A.They can plan their wn rad easily.
B.They can chse directin themselves.
C.They can vercme many bstacles.
D.They can remember a familiar rad.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型机器人Spt。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If hmeless lking a temprary in capital a visit a rbtic dg will yur t sure dn't a fever.That's ne the public agencies starting use ，a new that arund quick ，正在夏威夷首都寻找一个临时避难所，它会扫描你的眼睛。这只是公共安全机构开始使用Spt的方式之一。）可知警察使用Spt机器人保护无家可归的人。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Jseph ，an f Hnlulu Department the has fficers staff residents scanning temperatures mealtimes a shelter hmeless culd （隔离） get fr rbt als t interview wh tested ，这款机器人通过在收容所用餐时间扫描体温、收容所工作人员和居民。该机器人还被用于远程采访检测呈阳性的个人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"One the difficult is explaining state the t wh never persnal with ，" said Perry president the 。"）可知公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述技术。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It als autnmusly nly it's memrized a and aren't many bstacles （它也可以自主操作，并且没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
14．（10分）Cmmercial airlines alne cntribute arund 3 percent f ttal glbal carbn emissins.But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable （可持续发展的） airline fuel，and in ne case，researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable airline fuel.
Bimass （生物质），such as animal and fd waste，can be transfrmed int bifuels，a senir research engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry （NREL），says that their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90 percent cnventinal petrl airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.They als shw they culd push it t a 70/30 mixture with mre time and testing available.
Majr cmpanies are eager t participate in sustainable airline fuel because sme sustainable slutins，such as battery﹣perated cmmercial planes，just aren't pssible yet with current battery technlgy.A battery﹣pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances
Vardn says that because the wet waste used in the prcess wuld nrmally g t a landfill （垃圾填埋场） and break dwn t release greenhuse gases，the prcess f making and using sustainable airline fuel culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when scaled up.
Cmmercial airlines are als n bard t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn﹣intensive prcess f air travel.Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050，including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50 percent.
（1）Which f the fllwing is used fr sustainable airline pwer？ A
A.Bimass.
B.Liquid fuel.
C.Battery pwer.
D.Fssil fuel.
（2）Why are cmmercial planes still fuel﹣pwered？ B
A.Bifuel prves less cstly and easier t prduce.
B.It's cnvenient t create the prper fuel mixture.
C.Bifuel is envirnmentally friendly and sustainable.
D.Fuel﹣pwered planes are likely t travel lighter and farther.
（3）What des the underlined phrase "n bard" in the last paragraph refer t？ B
A.Taking ff.
B.Participating in.
C.Hlding a meeting.
D.Appearing n stage.
（4）Which can be a suitable title fr the text？ A
A.Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel
B.Hw t Get Fssil Fuel Sustainable
C.Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel
D.Hw t Decrease Carbn Dixide Emissins
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了美国国家可再生能源实验室的研究人员利用食物垃圾生产可持续航空燃料，该燃料有望给未来客机提供动力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Bimass ，such animal fd ，can transfrmed bifuels are liquid made rganic ，如动物和食物垃圾，生物燃料是由有机物质制成的可再生液体燃料，生物质用于可持续航空动力。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段their wrked a mixture 90 cnventinal airline and percent airline required the currently.（他们的燃料是90%的常规汽油航空燃料和10%的替代航空燃料的混合物，商用飞机仍然以燃料为动力。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Cmmercial are n bard t find affrdable sustainable t carbn﹣intensive f travel.（商业航空公司也参与寻找一种负担得起且可持续的解决方案。）可知。A.Taking ；B.Participating ；C.Hlding a ；D.Appearing stage出现在舞台上。
（4）标题判断题。根据文章第一段In a study released this week，来自美国能源部国家可再生能源实验室的一组研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为SAF的方法。）结合全文可知，从而代替目前碳排放量大的飞机燃料 Energy Fssil 。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
15．（12.5分）Laughter is the best medicine.It helps slve prblems，imprve relatinships，and supprt bth physical and emtinal health.（1） D Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself.Laughing at yurself is ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple.It cmmunicates t bth yu and the peple arund yu that it's n big deal.S be brave enugh t share yur embarrassing mments.（2） F When smething negative happens，try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.
（3） A Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car.Put up a funny pster in yur ffice.Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh.Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun.All f these are gd resurces f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple.Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn，yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh.These are peple wh find humr in everyday events.Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius（传染的）. （4） C
Dn't g a day withut laughing.Set aside 10 minutes each day t d smething that amuses yu.Yu can watch sme humrus vides r lk at sme funny phts nline.（5） B Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read，r a cmedy yu watched.
As lng as yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh，yu'll be amazed at hw differently yu will begin t view yur jb，yur family
A.Surrund yurself with amusing reminders t lighten up.
B.If yu can't find any humr at hand，recall smething funny.
C.When yu are arund them，yu'll be mre likely t laugh t.
D But nt everyne is gd at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E.Try t schedule this right after the mst stressful part f yur day.
F.Attempt t laugh at yur awkward situatins rather than regret them.
G.Avid negative peple and dn't hld n t things that make yu unhappy.
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）D．文章衔接题，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分，虽然笑很有帮助，所以本文提出了一些建议，故选D。
（2）F．推理判断题，try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.可知当消极的事情发生时，让你和其他人都笑起来，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，让你和其他人都笑起来，而不是后悔"符合语境。
（3）A．联系下文题，根据后文Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car.Put up a funny pster in yur ffice.Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh.Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun.All f these are gd resurces f laughter.可知在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源，本段是在说明用一些东西作为欢笑的资源。故A选项"用有趣的提醒来让自己放松"符合语境。
（4）C．联系上文题，yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh.These are peple wh find humr in everyday events.Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius ．可知花时间和有趣的人在一起，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友．他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力，本句承接上文说明，所以当你在他们身边的时候。故C选项"当你在他们身边的时候，故选C。
（5）B．推理判断题，r a cmedy yu watched.可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话 。由此可知，来让自己笑，回忆一些有趣的事情"符合语境。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
（15分）Alice is a student wh came t my class last year．Thugh she has already turned 60，Alice lks s fit and（16） B ，with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude．I am Alice's teacher in class，but I feel she is my teacher in life．
Fr my 2﹣hur class every Saturday mrning，Alice has t take a 3﹣hur rund﹣trip n the rad．But she is never （17） C fr class．Alice is very passinate abut learning English．She ften says， "Dn't （18） A me as a 60﹣year﹣ld．I am just a new beginner wh wants t learn anything （19） D ．Yu knw，I am very excited t cme t the class!" S I feel a strng sense f （20） C t make sure what I teach makes sense t her．
Alice came t me with very（21） B English skills，but she turns ut t be a very fast learner because she always puts English （22） D n a daily basis．I （23） B her hmewrk befre every class．Her hmewrk is usually nt what I （24） C fr the class，rather it is smething that she（25） A t put tgether．She makes varius sentences using the imprtant wrds and phrases she learned frm ur （26） B class．I am always （27） D by the quality f her wrk．
I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice．She has （28） A me s much．Our （29） C is a great learning experience fr bth f us．Thugh I have n idea why she learns English，I hpe I can help her （30） D her dream，whatever it is．
【分析】本文讲述的是60岁的老人爱丽丝是作者的一名学生，她非常活泼和开朗，学习非常努力和认真．再生活中，学生爱丽丝是作者的老师，教会了作者很多的人生道理．
【解答】（16）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A；B．cheerful 开朗的；C．generus慷慨的；D．虽然爱丽丝已经60岁了，很开朗（cheerful），态度热情．
（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A；B．ready准备好的；C；D．meant意味着． ，爱丽丝得来回走三小时．故正确答案为C．
（18）A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A；B．recgnize认出；C；D．describe 描述．表示"把……视作/当成……"可使用固定搭配 …as ．
（19）D．考查副词及语境理解．A；B．prperly 合适地；C；D．eagerly ． "我"只是一个初学者．
（20）C．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A；B．sense f achievement 成就感；C；D．sense f belnging 归属感，要确保"我"教的东西对她有意义．
（21）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A；B．basic基本的；C；D．cmplicated 复杂的，但她学得很快．故正确答案为B．
（22）D．考查介词短语及语境理解．A；在适当的地方；B，在运转中；C，秩序井然；D．in use 在使用中，但她学得很快．故正确答案为D．
（23）B．考查动词及语境理解．A；B．check检查；C；D．prepare准备．故正确答案为B．
（24）C．考查动词及语境理解．A；B．saved 拯救；C．assigned分配；D．cllected收集，她的家庭作业通常不是"我"在课堂上布置（assign）的．故正确答案为C．
（25）A．考查动词及语境理解．A；B．agrees同意；C；D．hesitates 犹豫，而是她自愿（vlunteer）去做的．
（26）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A；B．previus 以前的；C；D．flexible 灵活的．故正确答案为B．
（27）D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A；B．annyed 使生气；C；D．impressed 使……有印象．be impressed by 为固定搭配．故正确答案为D．
（28）A．考查动词及语境理解．A；B．entertained娱乐；C．guaranteed 保证；D．有爱丽丝这样的学生．她教会（teach）了"我"很多．
（29）C．考查名词及语境理解．A；B．arrangement 安排；C；D．cperatin ． "我们"的互动（interactin）对"我们"俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历．
（30）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A；B．try ut fr 竞争；C．let g f 释放；D．get clser t 更加接近，但"我"希望"我"能帮助她更加接近（get clser t）她的梦想．故正确答案为D．
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
31．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature cntinues t drp，the glden autumn seems t be cming t an end，indicating the（1） arrival （arrive） f the Cld Dew perid.Cld Dew，knwn as"Hanlu"in Chinese（2） falls （fall） n Octber8 and ends n Octber 23 this year.
During Cld Dew，temperatures drp （3） significantly （significant） and the sun cannt reach the deep waters thrughly.Therefre，fish swim in shallw waters（4） where the water temperature is relatively high，making Cld Dew the best seasn t cast a net r thrw a line.
Chrysanthemums（菊花） are the symblic flwer f Cld Dew. （5） T prevent （prevent） autumn dryness，many regins in China have the custm f drinking chrysanthemum wine.In ancient times（6） was thught （think） t allw peple lng﹣lasting yuth.
Other traditins t mark the seasn include hiking and climbing.With maple（枫树） leaves（7） turning （turn） red，the splendur f clr welcmes nature lvers.On the day f the Duble Ninth Festival which ften is arund Cld Dew（茱萸），（8） a kind f plant.This custm，dating （9） frm the Eastern Han Dynasty （AD 25﹣220），aims t drive bad things away.
Cld Dew allws us t say gdbye t glden autumn with delicate design，and als gives us a chance t knw （10） mre （much） abut the culture behind the slar terms.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一——寒露。
【解答】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，预示着寒露时节的到来，空格处应填名词作宾语，不可数。
（2）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Cld Dew，在今年开始于10月8日。分析句子结构可知，此处叙述的是客观事实，且主语Cld Dew为第三人称单数。故填falls。
（3）考查副词。句意：在寒露期间，太阳不能彻底到达深水区，空格处应填副词修饰drp。故填significantly。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：因此，这里水温相对较高。分析句子结构可知，先行词为shallw waters，所以应填where。
（5）考查不定式。句意：为了防止秋燥。分析句子结构以及句意可知，所以应填t prevent。故填T prevent。
（6）考查时态、语态和主谓一致，喝菊花酿的酒被认为可以永葆青春，空格处在句中作谓语；根据所给时间状语In ancient times可知，且动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填was thught。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：枫叶变红。分析句子结构可知，宾语leaves与turn之间的关系为主动。故填turning。
（8）考查冠词。句意：重阳节那天，人们经常爬上长着茱萸的山。分析句子结构可知，结合句意可知，意为"一种植物"，且kind的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。
（9）考查介词。句意：这个习俗起源于东汉（公元25﹣220年）。date frm为固定搭配表示"追溯到，所以应填frm。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：寒露让我们告别设计精美的金秋，让我们了解更多节气背后的文化，空格处应填much的比较级mre表示"更多。故填mre。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
写作（共两节，满分 40分）
32．（15分）假定你是振华中学学生会主席李华．你校下周将举办"创新周"活动 （Week f Innvatin）．你给Prfessr Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他在线做一个相关内容的讲座．内容包括：
1．邀请理由；
2．演讲的时间，时长和内容；
3．期待回复．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头已为你写好．
Dear Prfessr Smith，
I'm writing n behalf f the Students' Unin f Zhenhua High Schl．_______
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：As an expert in innvatin，yu have deeply impressed us with yur creative inventins，which fundamentally changed ur lives and made a big difference．
译文：作为一名创新专家，您的创造性发明给我们留下了深刻的印象，这些发明从根本上改变了我们的生活，并产生了巨大的变化．
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：We d hpe yu can accept ur invitatin．
译文：我们真的希望你能接受我们的邀请．
分析：这句话使用助动词d+动词原形，表示对谓语的强调．
【解答】Dear Prfessr ，
I'm writing behalf the Unin Zhenhua Schl sincerely yu deliver a lecture at schl's f ．（发出邀请）
As an in ，yu deeply us yur inventins fundamentally changed lives made a difference If can half hur yur schedule share insight innvatin us the f 22 wuld be a hnur us，时长和内容）
We d yu accept invitatin frward yur reply
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．
33．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．
It was Susan's 12th birthday．She had been expecting t receive a y﹣y （悠悠球） frm her parents as her birthday gift fr several mnths．Hwever，she received a purple dress instead
"I nly want a y﹣y as my birthday present．I dn't want the dress and I hate purple．" Susan shuted at her mther when she saw the dress． "Even a five﹣year﹣ld child has a y﹣y．D yu knw why thers dn't want t be my friends？It is all because I dn't have a y﹣y．It is s bring t live in this huse，" Susan said angrily．
Her mther ignred her cmplaints and changed the tpic，saying， "Uncle Brwn，Aunt Anistn and their children are cming fr dinner tnight．S，yu can play with yur cusins．" "But
The guests arrived at 6：00 pm．Susan guided the fur children wh came with the adults t her rm． "D yu have any interesting tys？Susan…" asked Jim，ne f the children．Susan felt that Jim was asking fr a y﹣y．She felt embarrassed and brught ut her Snakes and Ladders （蛇梯棋）．All the children played the game tgether．Everyne enjyed playing the game except Susan．After a little while， "Susan，can we g dwnstairs t the basement？" Susan said，there is nthing interesting t play in it．Ignring Susan's wrds，the children raced t the basement excitedly．They fund there were sme empty cartns，ld brken tys…" Upn seeing this，Sara came up with an idea﹣ the memry game．She arranged a few things n the flr and clsed her eyes．Then Jim tk away an bject randmly and Sara shuld guess what the missing bject was．
Paragraph 1：
When Susan arrived there later，she lked at the children in surprise．_______
Paragraph 2：
That night after the guests left，Susan sat alne in her rm．________
【分析】高分句型一：Seeing this，Susan understd that althugh there was n y﹣y，they culd als enjy themselves．
译文：看到这一点，苏珊明白，虽然没有溜溜球，他们也可以玩得愉快．
分析：这句话使用现在分词作伴随状语，althugh引导让步状语从句．
高分句型二：It was at that mment that Susan realized she had fcused t much n what she didn't have but ignred what she had．
译文：正是在那一刻，苏珊意识到她太专注于自己没有的东西，而忽略了自己拥有的东西．
分析：这句话使用强调句．
【解答】When Susan arrived there later，she lked at the children in surprise．Seeing this，they culd als enjy themselves．It was at that mment that Susan realized she had fcused t much n what she didn't have but ignred what she had，邀请Susan一起玩）
That night after the guests left，Susan sat alne in her rm．She thught t herself．Actually．" She was srry fr having shuted at her mther， "Srry．I shuld be satisfied with what I wn，her mther hugged her in arms tightly．（Susan反省自己的行为
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文．确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索．如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于 号生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"．
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文缕写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语．续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"．
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路．同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容．
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后．最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿．拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/11/24 12:26:00；用户：15290311958；邮箱：15290311958；学号：48861359（16）
A．strng
B．cheerful
C．generus
D．prud
（17）
A．anxius
B．ready
C．late
D．meant
（18）
A．treat
B．recgnize
C．mistake
D．describe
（19）
A．carefully
B．prperly
C．literally
D．eagerly
（20）
A．humr
B．achievement
C．respnsibility
D．belnging
（21）
A．special
B．basic
C．effective
D．cmplicated
（22）
A．in place
B．in mtin
C．in rder
D．in use
（23）
A．cpy
B．check
C．mentin
D．prepare
（24）
A．adjusted
B．saved
C．assigned
D．cllected
（25）
A．vlunteers
B．agrees
C．prmises
D．hesitates
（26）
A．lively
B．previus
C．typical
D．flexible
（27）
A．encuraged
B．annyed
C．cnfused
D．impressed
（28）
A．taught
B．entertained
C．guaranteed
D．permitted
（29）
A．appintment
B．arrangement
C．interactin
D．cperatin
（30）
A．play safe with
B．try ut fr
C．let g f
D．get clser t
（16）
A．strng
B．cheerful
C．generus
D．prud
（17）
A．anxius
B．ready
C．late
D．meant
（18）
A．treat
B．recgnize
C．mistake
D．describe
（19）
A．carefully
B．prperly
C．literally
D．eagerly
（20）
A．humr
B．achievement
C．respnsibility
D．belnging
（21）
A．special
B．basic
C．effective
D．cmplicated
（22）
A．in place
B．in mtin
C．in rder
D．in use
（23）
A．cpy
B．check
C．mentin
D．prepare
（24）
A．adjusted
B．saved
C．assigned
D．cllected
（25）
A．vlunteers
B．agrees
C．prmises
D．hesitates
（26）
A．lively
B．previus
C．typical
D．flexible
（27）
A．encuraged
B．annyed
C．cnfused
D．impressed
（28）
A．taught
B．entertained
C．guaranteed
D．permitted
（29）
A．appintment
B．arrangement
C．interactin
D．cperatin
（30）
A．play safe with
B．try ut fr
C．let g f
D．get clser t