专题05 七选五-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（解析版）

这是一份专题05 七选五-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（解析版），共25页。

目录
【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考试题】
Healing Frm Negative Childhd Experiences
Relaxed Cntrl
It feels great t knw that ur lives are in cntrl: physically, emtinally, mentally, scially, spiritually, and temprally. An ptimistic attitude pushes us t take cnstructive actins in these areas and t enjy the resulting sense f cntrl. 16 There will mst certainly be circumstances that we simply can’t cntrl. When this happens, relaxed cntrl says, “I’ll accept what is beynd my cntrl t change r fix right nw.”
Cmpassin
Cmpassin is srrw fr a persn’s suffering cupled with a desire t relieve that suffering. Cmpassin brings healing (治愈) kindness t each mment f life. We can feel cmpassin, rather than cndemnatin (谴责), tward ffenders, wh suffer fr their weakness. We can feel cmpassin, rather than cruel judgments, twards urselves, wh haven’t yet learned all that life has t teach us. 17
The Lng View f Suffering
Franklin taught, “That which hurts instructs.” 18 It can help us t realize, and take pride in knwing, that we can survive very difficult circumstances. Hard times can lead us t have cmpassin fr urselves and empathy (移情) fr thse wh are similarly suffering. All experience can be prfitable. Thugh mst tugh survivrs say that they wuld nt chse the suffering they endured, they als wuld nt trade the lessns gained frm their suffering.
Sense f Humr
Humr is the ability t amuse r be amused; t be playful; t find the fun in any situatin. 19 We can ntice the absurd (荒谬), the incngruities (不协调) f life and peple. T laugh at urselves kindly is t think, “I’m mre than my imperfectins and weaknesses.” Laughing alng with thers says, “We’re in this tgether; we’re nt alne; it’ll be kay.”
The healing attitudes are chsen. They help us heal and live a happier, mre satisfying life. 20 But they dn’t fall in ur lap withut effrt. Like a beautiful plant, they are patiently, relentlessly cultivated. Lking back, the effrt will seem enrmusly wrthwhile.
A．Suffering is nt all bad.
B．Hwever, life is uneven.
C．Mentally step ut f yur negative experience.
D．Ding s prvides yu with chices as t hw t act.
E．We can laugh at the funny things we all d smetimes.
F．It is liberating t realize that they are within everyne’s reach.
G．Cmpassin tward self and thers can indeed sften ur battles in life.
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何从消极的童年经历中康复的方法。
16．根据空前的“An ptimistic attitude pushes us t take cnstructive actins in these areas and t enjy the resulting sense f cntrl.(乐观的态度促使我们在这些方面采取建设性的行动，并享受由此产生的控制感。)”可知，乐观的态度会让我们产生建设性的行动，并享受由此产生的控制感，而空后的“There will mst certainly be circumstances that we simply can’t cntrl.(肯定会有我们根本无法控制的情况。)”讲述的是我们有些无法控制的情况，由此可知，此空应为承上启下的内容，B选项“Hwever, life is uneven.(然而，生活是不平衡的。)”中的hwever将空前产生的“控制感”转至空后的有些“无法控制的情况”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B项。
17．根据本段的主题“Cmpassin(同情)”可知，此空处讲述的内容应与本段的主体一致，G选项“Cmpassin tward self and thers can indeed sften ur battles in life.(同情自己和他人的确实可以软化我们在生活中的战斗。)”与本段的主题吻合，且与空前“We can feel cmpassin, rather than cruel judgments, twards urselves, wh haven’t yet learned all that life has t teach us.(我们可以对自己感到同情，而不是残酷的评判，因为我们还没有学会生活教给我们的一切。)”中的“同情自己”内容衔接。故选G项。
18．根据本段的主题“The Lng View f Suffering(对苦难的长远看法)”可知，本段讲述的内容为对苦难的理解相关，根据空后的“It can help us t realize, and take pride in knwing, that we can survive very difficult circumstances.(它可以帮助我们意识到，并为知道我们可以在非常困难的环境中生存下来而感到自豪。)”可知，此处讲述的是苦难给我们带来的好处，A选项“Suffering is nt all bad.(苦难并不全是坏事。)”与本段的主题一致，且空后的it指代的为suffering，与空后的内容衔接。故选A项。
19．根据空前的“Humr is the ability t amuse r be amused; t be playful; t find the fun in any situatin.(幽默是逗乐或被逗乐的能力；好玩；在任何情况下都能找到乐趣。)”可知，幽默指的是逗乐或被逗乐的能力，在任何情况下都能找到乐趣，结合空后的“We can ntice the absurd (荒谬), the incngruities (不协调) f life and peple.(我们可以注意到生活和人之间的荒谬和不协调。)”可知，我们能在生活中发现很多有趣的事情，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容与在生活中找到乐趣相关，E选项“We can laugh at the funny things we all d smetimes.(我们有时会对我们所做的有趣的事情发笑。)”讲述的是我们会对我们所做的有趣的事情而发笑，人称代词we可以作为解题的关键信息，且内容与空前空后的内容吻合。故选E项。
20．根据空前的“The healing attitudes are chsen. They help us heal and live a happier, mre satisfying life.(选择治疗态度。它们帮助我们愈合伤口，让我们的生活更快乐、更满足。)”可知，治疗态度能帮助我们愈合伤口，结合空后的“But they dn’t fall in ur lap withut effrt.( 但它们不会轻易落入我们的囊中。)”可知，此空处与此处讲述的内容为转折关系，此处讲述的是治疗态度不会轻易落入我们囊中，F选项“It is liberating t realize that they are within everyne’s reach.(意识到它们在每个人的触手可及是一种解脱。)”讲述的是治疗态度就在我们触手可及的地方，与空后的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑，且其中的they与空前的The healing attitudes以及空后的they指代一致。故选F项。
【2023届江苏省南京市2地一模试题】
Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it great things can happen.
16 Articles and experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共情) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want. They suggest that yu cut ut negativity frm yur life, especially peple wh cmplain. But humans lve t cmplain
I knw this because I get paid t sit with peple while they cmplain and prcess every week.
17 Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it, great things can happen. Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.
Cmplaining als influences hw peple see us, creates scial bnds, encurages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective. 18
S here are sme ways t deal with the art f cmplaining in a skillful way.
1. Clarify and rganize yur cmplaints. It will get yur cmplaints acrss t thers mre easily.
2. Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand. 19 Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.
3. Make cnnectins with thers. It wuld be pssible fr peple t knw what yu needed. Cnclude frm specific things abve, and ur cmplaining is much mre likely t feel useful and effective:
• Use facts and lgic.
• Identify wh has the ability t make it happen.
• 20
Whatever yur cmplaining, it’ll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.
A．Get rid f yur bitter cmplaints.
B．Dn’t cmplain t the same peple.
C．Actually, cmplaining has a bad reputatin.
D．Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.
E．Cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.
F．Hwever, the influences f cmplaining are nt necessarily beneficial t us all.
G．Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining, but make it mre useful and effective.
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．G 19．B 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如果我们对通常被看做消极的抱怨进行完善的话就会有美好的事情发生。
16．空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it great things can happen.(抱怨通常被看作是消极的，但如果你完善它，美好的事情就会发生。)”可知虽然抱怨被认为是不好的，但是如果你对其进行完善的话，其实抱怨也会让好事发生，根据空后“Articles and experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共情) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want.(文章和专家坚持认为，太多的抱怨会降低你的同理心，阻止你实现你的梦想，过上你想要的生活。）”可知专家们认为抱怨是不好的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是虽然抱怨可以让好事发生，但是实际上抱怨通常让人觉得不好，C项Actually, cmplaining has a bad reputatin.(事实上，抱怨的名声不好。)指出实际上抱怨的名声很差，承接上文，引出下文，概括本段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
17．空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it, great things can happen.Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.(一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就会发生。Rbin Kwalski博士发现，那些为了达到某种目的而抱怨的人往往更快乐。)”可知如果我们为了达到某个目标而进行合理的抱怨，那么我们会变得更开心，由此可以推出抱怨确实有一些作用，所以空处应该讲抱怨的用途是什么，E项Cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.(抱怨确实是我们生活中的一个真正的目的。)指出抱怨确实是我们生活的一个真实目的，对本段进行了概括，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
18．根据空前“ It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.(它在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，是一种非常有效的技能。)”可知抱怨在生活中确实很重要，根据空后“S here are sme ways t deal with the art f cmplaining in a skillful way.(因此，这里有一些巧妙地处理抱怨艺术的方法。)”可知此处是在给出一些如何让抱怨变得有意义的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨，G项Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining, but make it mre useful and effective.(我们的目标不是消除抱怨，而是让它更有用、更有效。)指出对待抱怨我们的目的不是消除，而是让它更加有意义，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
19．根据空前“Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand.(找出谁能帮到你。)”可知我们要找到能帮助自己的人，根据空后“Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.(选择那些能同情你或帮助你实现目标的人。)”可知我们要选择能够和自己共情的人进行抱怨，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是不要一直对同一个人帮不了你的人进行抱怨，B项Dn’t cmplain t the same peple.(不要向同一个人抱怨。)指出不能一直对同一个人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
20．空处为本段主题句，应对空后内容进行概括。根据空后“Whatever yur cmplaining, it’ll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.(无论你抱怨什么，如果正确有效地使用，它都会有助于你的进步。)”可知此处讲的是应该与别人多联系，所以空处应该是与社交有关的主题句，D项Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.(与他人交往，让抱怨成为可能。)”告诉我们要和别人进行交往，从而让抱怨成为一种可能，概括本段主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】
If yu knw smething’s bad fr yu, why can’t yu just stp? Abut 70% f smkers say they wuld like t quit. Drug and alchl abusers struggle t give up addictins that hurt their bdies and tear apart families and friendships. And many f us have unhealthy extra weight that we culd lse if we wuld eat right and exercise mre. 16
NIH-funded scientists have been searching fr answers. 17 And they’ve fund clues t why bad habits, nce established, are s difficult t kick. And they’re develping strategies t help us make the changes we’d like t make.
18 They are a nrmal part f life, and are ften helpful. We drive t and frm wrk thrugh the same rutes every day. We can drive alng thse familiar streets n mental aut-pilt withut really thinking abut the directins. When behavirs becme autmatic, it gives us an advantage, because the brain des nt have t use cnscius thught t perfrm the activity. This frees up ur brains t fcus n different things.
Habits can als develp when gd r enjyable events excite the brain’s “reward” centers. 19 We ften get int vereating, smking, drug r alchl abuse and even addictive use f cmputers and scial media.
In a sense, parts f ur brains are wrking against us when we try t vercme bad habits. 20 We humans have many mre brain regins t help us d what’s best fr ur health. We can turn ur behavir tward lng-term gals, r lng-term benefits.
A．But why can’t we make it?
B．Habits can arise thrugh repetitin.
C．Why shuld we break the bad habits?
D．Habits play an imprtant rle in ur health.
E．This can set up ptentially harmful rutines.
F．They’ve studied what happens in ur brains as habits frm.
G．The gd news is that humans are much better than any ther animal.
【答案】16．A 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述习惯是怎么养成的，坏习惯为什么不易改掉。
16．根据第二段第一句的“NIH-funded scientists have been searching fr answers.”（NIH资助的科学家一直在寻找答案。）可知，空格处应该是提出了一个问题，答案应该是A项或C项。根据前一句“And many f us have unhealthy extra weight that we culd lse if we wuld eat right and exercise mre.”（我们中的许多人都有不健康的额外体重，只要我们吃得好，多运动，我们就可以减肥。）可知，该空针对前一句这一情况提出疑问“But why can’t we make it? ”（那我们为什么做不到呢? ）以及通读后文，文章阐明了习惯是怎么养成的，坏习惯为什么不易改掉，由此可知，空格处提出的问题应该是（如果我们吃得好，多运动，我们就可以减肥）那为什么我们做不到呢？A项“那为什么我们做不到呢？”符合语境。故选A项。
17．根据前一句“NIH-funded scientists have been searching fr answers.”（NIH资助的科学家一直在寻找答案。）可知，此处需要说明科学家们要做研究；根据后一句“And they’ve fund clues t why bad habits, nce established, are s difficult t kick.”（而且他们发现了为什么坏习惯一旦养成就很难改掉的线索。）可知，空格处是进行了研究。F项的主语They即指前一句的NIH-funded scientists，由以上可推，F项“他们研究了习惯形成时大脑中发生的事情。”符合语境。故选F项。
18．文章讲述了习惯是怎么养成的，根据下文“They are a nrmal part f life, and are ften helpful. We drive t and frm wrk thrugh the same rutes every day. We can drive alng thse familiar streets n mental aut-pilt withut really thinking abut the directins.”（它们是生活中正常的一部分，而且常常很有帮助。我们每天通过相同的路线上下班。我们的大脑可以自动引导我们沿着那些熟悉的街道行驶，而不用真正思考方向。）可知，下文讲大脑指引人们做重复的事情，下文的They指代B项Habits，B项“习惯可以通过重复产生。”符合语境，说明不断重复某个行为也能形成习惯。故选B项。
19．根据前一句“Habits can als develp when gd r enjyable events excite the brain’s “reward” centers.”（当好的或愉快的事件刺激大脑的“奖励”中枢时，习惯也会形成。）可知，空格处指出这种情况可能产生的结果。后一句“We ften get int vereating, smking, drug r alchl abuse and even addictive use f cmputers and scial media.”（我们经常暴饮暴食、吸烟、吸毒或酗酒，甚至对电脑和社交媒体上瘾。）列出了一些不良习惯，由此可知，空格处应该说明的是会有坏习惯产生。E项“这可能会建立潜在的有害习惯。”符合语境。故选E项。
20．空格处与前一句“In a sense, parts f ur brains are wrking against us when we try t vercme bad habits.”（从某种意义上说，当我们试图克服坏习惯时，我们大脑的某些部分正在与我们作对。）形成转折关系，说明虽然当我们试图克服坏习惯时，我们大脑的某些部分正在与我们作对，但是还是有办法的，正好承接后一句“We humans have many mre brain regins t help us d what’s best fr ur health.”（我们人类有更多的大脑区域来帮助我们做对我们健康最好的事情。），后一句中用了比较级，由此可知人类与另一事物进行了对比，而且在克服坏习惯上是有优势的。G项“好消息是人类比任何其他动物都要好得多。”符合语境。故选G项。
【江苏省连云港中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
“Beauty is nly skin deep” it is said. This means that a persn’s appearance is nt as imprtant as their character. Yet it is strange why peple and especially wmen are willing t spend a frtune n making themselves mre attractive physically. 16 The reasn can nly be ne, and it is that beauty has its advantages.
Attractive peple are mre ppular generally. Beauty draws a psitive respnse frm the peple arund. This is bvius with children. Fr example, based n bservatin, there is a tendency fr adults t treat gd-lking children better. This favrable treatment cntinues int adulthd, as attractive peple are mre likely t be chsen fr leadership psitins and given mre pprtunities. 17
Anther imprtant benefit that gd-lking peple enjy is that they find a husband r wife mre easily. 18 This initial attractin may then develp int rmantic feelings and a serius relatinship if the cuple find that they are cmpatible (和睦相处的) with each ther.
On the ther hand, beauty has a number f disadvantages as well. Firstly, a gd-lking persn tends t attract unwanted attentin frm all kinds f peple. The admirer may have bad intentins and cause prblems fr the target. 19 It is thught that beauty and brains d nt g tgether. Thus, attractive peple may nt gain respect even when they deserve it because f this prejudice against them.
While every individual shuld take care f their utward appearance and lk their best, they shuld nt neglect (忽视) their inner beauty r character. 20 Als, they shuld nt frget physical beauty is indeed, nly skin deep and will nt last.
A．Life is nt always easy fr beautiful peple.
B．The skincare industry is a multi-billin dllar business.
C．It turns ut being cnventinally beautiful has its benefits.
D．It is a fact that peple are first attracted t utward appearance.
E．They shuld nt place such imprtance n beauty that they becme prud.
F．Being well-treated gives attractive peple mre cnfidence and they perfrm better.
G．Anther prblem faced by gd-lking peple is that they may nt be taken seriusly.
【答案】16．B 17．F 18．D 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力的原因。
16．上文“Yet it is strange why peple and especially wmen are willing t spend a frtune n making themselves mre attractive physically. (然而，奇怪的是，为什么人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力)”指出人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，下文“The reasn can nly be ne, and it is that beauty has its advantages.(原因只有一个，那就是美有它的优势)”解释了原因，空处承接上文，B项“护肤品行业是一个价值数十亿美元的行业。”符合语境，举例说明了人们花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，故选B。
17．上文“Fr example, based n bservatin, there is a tendency fr adults t treat gd-lking children better. This favrable treatment cntinues int adulthd, as attractive peple are mre likely t be chsen fr leadership psitins and given mre pprtunities.(例如，根据观察，有一种倾向，成年人对待漂亮的孩子更好。这种有利的待遇一直持续到成年，因为有吸引力的人更有可能被选中担任领导职位，并给予更多的机会)”指出成年人对待漂亮的人更好，空处承接上文，指出这样做的结果，F项“受到良好的对待会给有吸引力的人更多的自信，他们的表现也会更好。”符合语境，故选F。
18．上文“Anther imprtant benefit that gd-lking peple enjy is that they find a husband r wife mre easily. (长得好看的人享受的另一个重要好处是他们更容易找到丈夫或妻子)”指出长得好看的人更容易找到另一半，空处承接上文，解释了其原因，D项“事实上，人们首先被外表所吸引。”符合语境，故选D。
19．上文“On the ther hand, beauty has a number f disadvantages as well.(另一方面，美丽也有许多缺点)”指出美丽也有缺点，紧接着“Firstly, a gd-lking persn tends t attract unwanted attentin frm all kinds f peple.(首先，一个好看的人往往会吸引各种各样的人不必要的注意)”解释了一个原因，由firstly可知，还有其他原因，空处应该是其他原因，G项“长得好看的人面临的另一个问题是他们可能不会被认真对待。”符合语境，故选G。
20．上文“While every individual shuld take care f their utward appearance and lk their best, they shuld nt neglect (忽视) their inner beauty r character. (虽然每个人都应该注意自己的外表和让自己看起来最好看，他们不应该忽视自己的内在美或性格)”指出人们在让自己看起来美丽的同时不要忽视一些事情，下文“Als, they shuld nt frget physical beauty is indeed, nly skin deep and will nt last.(而且，他们不应该忘记外表的美丽确实是，只是皮肤深而不会持久)”也是指出人们不要忽视的一些事情，空处也应是不要忽视的事，E项“他们不应该如此重视美貌，以至于引以为豪。”符合语境，故选E。
【江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There is ne answer. 16 .
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 17 . “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
● Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. 18 . Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
● 19 .
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “ 20 .” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A．Find yur causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncmfrtable
D．All this adds up t a state f hurry
E．It can als help us practice mre patience
F．This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G．They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
【答案】16．G 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
16．根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据本段内容“S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncmfrtable对应后文cmfrtable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据上文“Yu shuld learn t say t yurself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。
【江苏省南京市五校2022-2023学年高三期中联考试题】
There is n better way fr a freigner t understand China and its peple than firsthand experience. 16
The experience f traveling arund China has paid ff handsmely, bth in aspects f persnal enrichment and in my ability t d my jb well as an editr. When news articles mentin places in China, I can ften visualize(视觉化) them.
There was an article, fr example, abut the peple f Guliang village, built n the tp f a remte cliff(悬崖) in Henan prvince. 17 They used hand tls t dig an amazing tunnel thrugh hard rck t achieve that gal.
I have seen that tunnel and, having dne s, acquired a vivid understanding f that incredible task. But what has stuck with me abve all ther memries f China was an experience at Beijing’s Temple f Heaven.
It was a pleasant summer evening, just at sunset. My wife and I were walking thrugh the gate f the temple park t enjy the dusky calm. Suddenly, I heard what sunded like distant vices raised in sng. 18 The sund grew luder as I apprached until I finally came t the surce—a grup f maybe 30 rdinary peple gathered in a lse circle, singing jyfully.
19 But I culd fllw the meldy(旋律) and harmny, taking advantage f a small amunt f vcal training and practice frm my distant past. And s I jined in, adding my vice t help send the sund t heaven.
The Chinese peple standing nearby ffered smiles f welcme. It was a mment f unity. The pliticians might call it a peple-t-peple exchange. Fr me, the grup represented a feeling f lve, like a family.
It was ver all t sn, and everybdy left. 20 I culdn’t help but wnder. If whle natins culd sing tgether, wuldn’t the wrld be a better place?
A．I didn’t knw the Chinese lyrics(歌词).
B．Hwever, I didn’t want t be rude.
C．I went t investigate ut f curisity.
D．Hwever, the feeling stayed with me.
E．They needed t cnnect with the utside wrld.
F．I will always be grateful t be given that pprtunity.
G．The travel t Guliang village always sticks in my mind.
【答案】16．F 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国河南郭亮村旅游时的见闻和感想。
16．根据上文“There is n better way fr a freigner t understand China and its peple than firsthand experience.(对于一个外国人来说，没有比亲身经历更好的方式来了解中国和中国人民了)”以及下一段“The experience f traveling arund China has paid ff handsmely, bth in aspects f persnal enrichment and in my ability t d my jb well as an editr.(周游中国的经历得到了丰厚的回报，无论是在个人财富方面，还是在我做好编辑工作的能力方面)”推知，作者在第一段提到的了解中国和中国人民的最好方式是亲身经历，下一段提到自己去郭亮村的旅行。由此推知，空处陈述自己有亲身经历的一次机会。F项“I will always be grateful t be given that pprtunity.(我将永远感激能有这样的机会)”符合题意。故选F。
17．根据下文“They used hand tls t dig an amazing tunnel thrugh hard rck t achieve that gal.(他们用手工工具在坚硬的岩石上挖了一条令人惊叹的隧道来实现这一目标)”中的that gal可知，空处提到了一个目标，结合上文“There was an article, fr example, abut the peple f Guliang village, built n the tp f a remte cliff(悬崖) in Henan prvince.(例如，有一篇文章是关于建在河南省一个偏远悬崖顶上的郭亮村的人的)”推知，这个目标是与外界联系。E项“They needed t cnnect with the utside wrld.(他们需要与外界联系)”符合题意，因为偏远落后，所以不得不通过手工挖隧道的方式与外界联系。故选E。
18．根据上文“Suddenly, I heard what sunded like distant vices raised in sng.(突然，我听到远处的歌声响起)”和下文“The sund grew luder as I apprached until I finally came t the surce—a grup f maybe 30 rdinary peple gathered in a lse circle, singing jyfully.(当我走近时，声音越来越大，直到我终于来到了声音的来源——一群大约30个普通人聚集在一起，围成一个松散的圆圈，欢快地唱歌)”推知，为了弄清楚声音究竟从哪儿来、意味着什么，作者进行了探索。C项“I went t investigate ut f curisity.(我出于好奇去查看)”符合题意。故选C。
19．根据下文“But I culd fllw the meldy(旋律) and harmny, taking advantage f a small amunt f vcal training and practice frm my distant past. (但我可以跟随旋律和和声，利用我过去的少量声乐训练和练习)”中的but可知，空处内容与下文是转折关系，再结合作者来自国外的事实推知，作者不懂中文歌词。A项“I didn’t knw the Chinese lyrics(歌词).(我不知道中文歌词)”符合题意。故选A。
20．根据上文“It was ver all t sn, and everybdy left.(一切都结束得太快了，所有人都离开了)”和下文“I culdn’t help but wnder. If whle natins culd sing tgether, wuldn’t the wrld be a better place?(我忍不住想，如果整个国家都能一起唱歌，世界不是会变得更美好吗？)”推知，郭亮村的村民载歌载舞的情形给作者留下了深刻的印象，让作者产生了联想。D项“Hwever, the feeling stayed with me.(然而，那种感觉一直伴随着我)”符合题意，且与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选D。
【江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高三试题】
The Wrld Bk Day, als called Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, falls n April 23rd. 16 Reading extensively expses yu t new ideas and knwledge, imprves yur cncentratin and memry, and enhances yur creativity and critical thinking skills.
Despite the imprtance f reading, many students tday dn’t have a gd habit f reading. There are a few reasns fr this: lack f time and mtivatin, abundance f digital distractins and failure t stick t reading. Hwever, these challenges can be vercme with yur cnscius effrts.
First, yu need t make time fr reading by limiting time spent n scial media r ther leisure activities. Start with just 15—30 minutes a day f reading and yu can wrk yur way up t lnger sessins. 17 Many libraries als have digital bk ptins if yu prefer e-readers r audibks.
Secnd, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking t it. 18 Even just having a regular rutine n certain days f the week, such as reading Mnday t Friday after dinner fr example, can help yu cement(巩固，加强) it as a habit.
Finally, track yur prgress t stay n track. Set mnthly reading gals t achieve and recrd the bks yu read, hw lng the sessins were and any key insights gained. It is a traditinal way t write n a ntebk. 19 .
By making reading a pririty, limiting distractins, setting a regular schedule, and tracking yur prgress, yu can successfully develp the habit f reading. 20 S take the first step t cultivate this imprtant habit tday. Yur future self will surely thank yu fr it.
A．Tday using an app may make it easier t achieve.
B．The gal f the day is t engage peple in reading.
C．Habits are frmed thrugh cnsistency and repetitin.
D．Develping a habit f reading is particularly unnecessary.
E．Prtecting the is likely t be the fcus f the day.
F．A lifelng lve f reading will enrich yur life in s many ways.
G．Find bks yu are genuinely interested in t help build mtivatin.
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养成阅读这一良好习惯的几种方式。
16．前文“The Wrld Bk Day, als called Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, falls n April 23rd. ( 4月23日是世界图书日，也称为世界图书和版权日。)”引出世界图书日，空处应承接上文，围绕读书日这一天展开论述，B项“这一天的目标是让人们参与阅读。”符合题意，选项中的the day指代前文中的The Wrld Bk Day。故选B。
17．后文“Many libraries als have digital bk ptins if yu prefer e-readers r audibks.(如果你喜欢电子阅读器或有声读物，许多图书馆也有电子书可供选择。)”讲述了可以选择图书馆的电子书，根据句中的als可知，空处应讲述可以选择其他某种图书类型，G项“找一些你真正感兴趣的书来帮助建立（阅读的）动力。”符合题意。故选G。
18．本段首句“Secnd, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking t it.(其次，通过每天安排阅读时间并坚持来促成习惯的养成。)”是段落主旨句，讲述了要每天坚持阅读，养成阅读习惯，空处应承接上文，C项“习惯是通过坚持和重复培养起来的。”符合题意，且选项中的Habits和前文中的habit对应。故选C。
19．前文“Set mnthly reading gals t achieve and recrd the bks yu read, hw lng the sessins were and any key insights gained. It is a traditinal way t write n a ntebk.(设定每月的阅读目标，以实现并记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解。在笔记本上写是一种传统方式。)”讲述了在笔记本上记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解，这是一种传统方式，空处应承接上文，讲述传统之外的其他记录方式，A项“如今，使用应用程序可能会使其更容易实现。”符合题意。故选A。
20．后文“S take the first step t cultivate this imprtant habit tday. Yur future self will surely thank yu fr it.(所以，今天就迈出培养这个重要习惯的第一步。你未来的自己一定会为此感谢你。)”呼吁迈出培养阅读习惯的第一步，这将有助于塑造更好的自我，由S可知，空前应讲述这个习惯对读者自身的好处，与后句形成因果关系，F项“终身热爱阅读会在很多方面丰富你的生活。”符合题意。故选F。
【江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三测试卷】
It’s nrmal fr us t feel nervus in sme scial situatins. 16 But fr peple suffering frm scial anxiety disrder, als called scial phbia (恐惧症), even everyday cmmunicatin causes significant anxiety, self-cnsciusness and embarrassment. It’s because they fear t be judged negatively by thers.
Feelings f shyness r discmfrt in certain situatins aren’t necessarily signs f scial anxiety disrder, particularly in children. Cmfrt levels in scial situatins vary, depending n individual persnality. Sme peple are naturally reserved (矜持的). 17
In cntrast t everyday nervusness, scial anxiety disrder includes fear, anxiety and avidance that affect relatinships, daily rutines, wrk, schl and ther activities. 18 Hwever, it can smetimes start in yunger children r in adults.
19 Children wh experience teasing, bullying, rejectin r humiliatin (羞辱) may be mre prne (易于遭受的) t scial anxiety disrder. In additin, ther negative events in life, such as family cnflict, trauma, r abuse, may be assciated with this disrder.
There’s n way t predict what will cause smene t develp scial anxiety disrder, but yu can take steps t reduce its impact. One apprach is t get help early. Anxiety, like many ther mental health cnditins, can be harder t treat if yu wait. 20 Cntinually tracking and recrding yur persnal life can help yu and dctrs identify what’s causing yur stress and what helps yu feel better.
A．And yu can als keep a jurnal.
B．And thers can be mre utging.
C．Left untreated, scial anxiety disrder can cntrl yur life.
D．Scial anxiety disrder typically begins in the early t mid-teens.
E．There are sme typical signs appearing n yur bdy r in yur mind.
F．Several factrs can increase the risk f develping scial anxiety disrder.
G．Fr example, ging n a date r giving a speech may make yu feel uneasy.
【答案】16．G 17．B 18．D 19．F 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交焦虑症这种疾病，包括与个性的关联、患病的年龄、增加患病风险的因素，以及治疗的方法等信息。
16．根据上文“It’s nrmal fr us t feel nervus in sme scial situatins. (我们在某些社交场合感到紧张是正常的)”可知，社交紧张是正常现象，G项“Fr example, ging n a date r giving a speech may make yu feel uneasy. (例如，约会或演讲可能会让你感到不安)”符合语境，对社交紧张进行举例，承接前文，其中的uneasy和前文的nervus呼应。故选G项。
17．上文“Cmfrt levels in scial situatins vary, depending n individual persnality. Sme peple are naturally reserved (矜持的). (社交场合的舒适程度因个性而异。有些人天生矜持)”指出社交场合的舒适程度与个性相关，并举出矜持个性的例子，B项“And thers can be mre utging. (其他人可能会更外向)”，举出外向个性的例子，句中的thers与上句的sme peple呼应，承接前文。故选B项。
18．根据下文“Hwever, it can smetimes start in yunger children r in adults. (然而，它有时会发生在年幼的儿童或成人身上)”可知，社交焦虑症的人群有可能是幼童和成人，D项“Scial anxiety disrder typically begins in the early t mid-teens. (社交焦虑症通常始于青少年早期到中期)”符合语境，指出患社交焦虑症的人群通常是青少年，与后文构成转折。故选D项。
19．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。下文“Children wh experience teasing, bullying, rejectin r humiliatin (羞辱) may be mre prne (易于遭受的) t scial anxiety disrder. In additin, ther negative events in life, such as family cnflict, trauma r abuse, may be assciated with this disrder. (经历过戏弄、欺凌、拒绝或羞辱的孩子可能更容易患上社交焦虑症。此外，生活中的其他负面事件，如家庭冲突、创伤或虐待，也可能与这种疾病有关)”具体说明什么情况下人容易患社交焦虑症，F项“Several factrs can increase the risk f develping scial anxiety disrder. (有几个因素会增加患社交焦虑症的风险)”符合语境，指出增加患病风险的因素，引出下文，陈述各种因素。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Anxiety, like many ther mental health cnditins, can be harder t treat if yu wait. (焦虑，就像许多其他心理健康状况一样，如果你等待，可能会更难治疗)”可知，此处建议不要等待，应及时治疗焦虑症，下文“Cntinually tracking and recrding yur persnal life can help yu and dctrs identify what’s causing yur stress and what helps yu feel better. (持续跟踪和记录你的个人生活可以帮助你和医生确定是什么导致了你的压力，什么能让你感觉更好)”，说明记录个人生活对于治疗的用处，A项“And yu can als keep a jurnal. (你也可以记日记)”符合语境，建议记日记，承接前文的不要等待，引出后文的用处，其中的keep a jurnal与后文的tracking and recrding yur persnal life呼应。故选A项。
【江苏省南通市如皋市2023－2024学年度高三调研试题】
Lng befre metal ven racks (烤箱架) were invented, many peple wuld place the things that they wanted t bake nt stnes t keep them frm burning in vens r even directly n heat. Traditinal dishes like Native American flat bread emplyed a thick heavy stne ver a lw fire, nt which crn was spread. 16 Hwever, there are actually many applicatins fr its use in baking.
Virtually, any baked fd can be cked n a stne instead f, r in additin t, a mre mdern pan. 17 Stnes can stre misture (湿气) and prduce a crispy, perfectly glden crust (酥皮) nt easily attained in metal glass bakeware. And they are ften ptimized (优化) fr certain temperatures and crust cnditins.
18 Clay stne is ppular, but sme peple prefer marble (大理石). Sme are glazed and thers are nt, s there’s a great deal f chice n the market. A few cmpanies make stne ckie sheets, muffin tins, and thers t widen the applicatins pssible fr stne bakeware.
In general, the thicker the stne, the mre likely it is that yur baked fd will carry the taste f a traditinal brick ven. A baking stne wrks by absrbing the heat frm yur ven, then evenly distributing it directly ver the surface f the rising dugh (生面团). 19 That way, they can lend mre f the even brwning, which is highly sught after by brick ven enthusiasts.
Finally, in mst cases, yu will need at least an inch (abut 2.5cm) n each side f the stne t
Ensure prper air flw. This is particularly true if yur ven is gas pwered. The stne shuld nt cause baked fd t tuch yur ven’s heating elements. 20
A．Make sure it will fit inside f yur ven.
B．The way that baking stnes wrk is simple.
C．Many cks praise the ability f the baking stne.
D．Thick stnes can capture mre heat than thin nes.
E．Baking stnes cme in different materials and shapes.
F．That makes them uniquely useful fr many cking creatins.
G．Tday the baking stne is assciated mst with cking pizza.
【答案】16．G 17．C 18．E 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了用烤石烘焙的优点，原理和注意事项。
16．根据前文“Traditinal dishes like Native American flat bread emplyed a thick heavy stne ver a lw fire, nt which crn was spread. (传统的菜肴，如印第安人的扁平面包，是用一块又厚又重的石头放在小火上，然后在上面撒上谷物)”以及后文“Hwever, there are actually many applicatins fr its use in baking. (然而，实际上它在烘焙中有很多应用)”可知，本段是在引出主题，所以G项“Tday the baking stne is assciated mst with cking pizza. (今天，烤石与烹饪披萨联系在一起)”符合本段主题，且Traditinal和Tday构成顺承关系。故选G项。
17．根据前文“Virtually, any baked fd can be cked n a stne instead f, r in additin t, a mre mdern pan. (实际上，任何烘焙的食物都可以在石头上烹饪，而不是更现代的平底锅)”以及后文“Stnes can stre misture (湿气) and prduce a crispy, perfectly glden crust (酥皮) nt easily attained in metal glass bakeware. (石头可以储存水分，并产生酥脆，完美的金色外壳，这是金属玻璃烤盘不容易达到的)”可知，本段讲述了石头烘焙的好处，所以C项“Many cks praise the ability f the baking stne. (许多厨师称赞烤石的能力)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
18．分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Clay stne is ppular, but sme peple prefer marble (大理石). Sme are glazed and thers are nt, s there’s a great deal f chice n the market. A few cmpanies make stne ckie sheets, muffin tins, and thers t widen the applicatins pssible fr stne bakeware. (粘土石很受欢迎，但有些人更喜欢大理石。有些是上釉的，有些没有，所以市场上有很多选择。一些公司生产石制饼干板、松饼罐和其他产品，以扩大石制烘焙器具的应用范围)”可知，本段在讲述烤石的种类很多，所以E项“Baking stnes cme in different materials and shapes. (烘烤石有不同的材料和形状)”符合文意。故选E项。
19．根据前文“A baking stne wrks by absrbing the heat frm yur ven, then evenly distributing it directly ver the surface f the rising dugh. (烤石的工作原理是吸收烤箱的热量，然后将其均匀地直接分布在正在发酵的面团表面)”以及后文“That way, they can lend mre f the even brwning, which is highly sught after by brick ven enthusiasts. (这样，他们就可以提供更多的均匀褐变，这是砖炉爱好者所高度追求的)”可知，本段在讲述烤石的工作原理，所以D项“Thick stnes can capture mre heat than thin nes. (厚石头比薄石头能吸收更多的热量)”符合本段主题，并和后文构成逻辑关系。故选D项。
20．根据前文“Ensure prper air flw. This is particularly true if yur ven is gas pwered. The stne shuld nt cause baked fd t tuch yur ven’s heating elements. (确保空气流通顺畅。如果你的烤箱是燃气驱动的，这一点尤其正确。石头不应该使烘烤的食物接触到烤箱的加热元件)”可知，本段在讲述使用烤石的注意事项，所以A项“Make sure it will fit inside f yur ven.(确保它能装进你的烤箱里。)”符合文意，和前文构成逻辑关系。故选A项。
【江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
The best way t learn new skills has been widely debated. In 2008, Malclm Gladwell published Outliers, which intrduced the s-called “10,000 hurs rule” that states it takes 10,000 hurs t becme an expert in a subject.
16 Let’s break dwn what this invlves.
Yu’re willing t learn frm peple yu dn’t like.
We tend t get annyed with peple wh dn’t share ur view f the wrld. 17 That’s exactly why they ffer pprtunities t learn. Yu dn’t need t buy int smene’s values abut the wrld t learn frm them and they can ffer a new perspective.
18
Stick t ne cmfrtable mde f learning is a bad idea. Master learners are willing t learn frm lts f surces, including the fllwing: technical dry bks r manuals, YuTube r Instagram, calling r visiting peple they dn’t knw, searching the internet and thrugh friendships and scial relatinships.
Yu can reflect n yur wrk and think utside f the bx.
Master learners dn’t just becme gd in their field. They think abut what they learn in ways that aren’t fcused n ne tpic. 19 They allw their minds t mve in creative ways and cnnect seemingly diverse cncepts and tls that ther peple dn’t cnnect.
Yu apprach learning with yur learning bjectives in mind.
I lve learning abut ther peple’s learning prcesses. I nce watched a vide made by a medical student wh stpped ging t lectures. She recgnized that the lectures weren’t as efficient r effective as reading her wn bks.
Master learners dn’t fllw smene else’s learning plan. Fr example, they dn’t use ne learning app fr hundreds f lessns withut explring ther ptins. 20
A．Yu’re willing t try ut different thinking styles.
B．Yu’re ready t learn thrugh different mdes and channels.
C．Peple wh are different frm us will tend t apprach prblems differently.
D．But frm a psychlgical perspective, what makes smene a master learner?
E．They develp their wn learning plan based n their specific learning bjectives.
F．The smartest, mst creative peple dn’t rely slely n fcus fr getting things dne.
G．T add t ur learning, we’ll need t be willing t learn frm peple wh we dn’t persnally like.
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为学习大师。
16．空前说“In 2008, Malclm Gladwell published Outliers, which intrduced the s-called “10,000 hurs rule” that states it takes 10,000 hurs t becme an expert in a subject.(2008年，马尔科姆·格拉德威尔(Malclm Gladwell)出版了《异类》(Outliers)一书，介绍了所谓的“10,000小时规则”，即成为某一学科的专家需要花费10,000小时。)”，空后说“Let’s break dwn what this invlves.(让我们分解一下这涉及到什么。)”，D选项“But frm a psychlgical perspective, what makes smene a master learner?(但从心理学的角度来看，是什么让一个人成为学习大师？)”引出了后文的一些成为学习大师的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
17．空前说“We tend t get annyed with peple wh dn’t share ur view f the wrld.(我们往往会对与我们世界观不同的人感到恼火。)”，C选项“Peple wh are different frm us will tend t apprach prblems differently.(与我们不同的人会倾向于以不同的方式处理问题。)”中的“tend t”和前面的“tend t”是短语复现，且“apprach prblems differently(以不同的方式处理问题)”和后文的“That’s exactly why they ffer pprtunities t learn. Yu dn’t need t buy int smene’s values abut the wrld t learn frm them and they can ffer a new perspective.(这正是他们提供学习机会的原因。你不需要相信别人对世界的价值观就可以从中学习，他们可以提供一个新的视角。)”相呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Stick t ne cmfrtable mde f learning is a bad idea. Master learners are willing t learn frm lts f surces, including the fllwing: technical dry bks r manuals, YuTube r Instagram, calling r visiting peple they dn’t knw, searching the internet and thrugh friendships and scial relatinships.(坚持一种舒适的学习模式是一个坏主意。精通学习的人愿意从很多来源学习，包括:技术枯燥的书籍或手册，YuTube或Instagram，打电话或拜访他们不认识的人，搜索互联网，通过友谊和社会关系。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过不同的渠道学习，B选项“Yu’re ready t learn thrugh different mdes and channels.(你已经准备好通过不同的模式和渠道学习了。)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，说明了通过不同渠道学习，故选B。
19．空前说“They think abut what they learn in ways that aren’t fcused n ne tpic.(他们思考他们所学的东西的方式并不专注于一个主题。)”，空后说“They allw their minds t mve in creative ways and cnnect seemingly diverse cncepts and tls that ther peple dn’t cnnect.(他们允许自己的思想以创造性的方式移动，并将其他人无法连接的看似不同的概念和工具连接起来。)”，F选项“The smartest, mst creative peple dn’t rely slely n fcus fr getting things dne.(最聪明、最有创造力的人不会仅仅依靠专注来完成任务。)”中的“dn’t rely slely n fcus”和前面的“aren’t fcused n ne tpic”相一致，说明最聪明、最有创造力的人不会仅仅依靠专注来完成任务，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
20．空前说“Master learners dn’t fllw smene else’s learning plan. Fr example, they dn’t use ne learning app fr hundreds f lessns withut explring ther ptins.(大师不会按照别人的学习计划学习。例如，他们不会在没有探索其他选择的情况下使用一个学习应用程序来学习数百个课程。)”，空格处应说他们会怎么做，E选项“They develp their wn learning plan based n their specific learning bjectives.(他们会根据自己的学习目标制定自己的学习计划。)”说明了他们会怎么做，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题】
With a tugh ecnmy, it’s difficult t meet ur emplyees’ expectatin f salary increases. 16 Well, here are sme imprtant factrs that help emplyees imprve their wrk efficiency, in additin t mney.
Recgnizing a persn’s strng cntributin is imprtant, which can take many frms. Examples include taking smene t lunch and letting them knw hw much yu value their perfrmance. Yu publicly recgnize smene’s perfrmance with details f what they did. 17 These shuld be dne at annual events in the presence f their peers.
Anther ne is mtivatinal climate. Take a lk arund at the wrk envirnment and d whatever yu can t make it a mre pleasant place. There are many ways t upgrade a wrking envirnment, which will be appreciated by emplyees wrking there lng hurs a day. 18 Make it clear that yu’re ding this “in recgnitin f yur strng cntributins” until the business imprves.
Yu can invite them t a party t simply celebrate their gd wrk. D sme team-building exercises that are fun and mtivating. Bunce sme ideas ff them f hw t achieve yur business gals. 19
20 T achieve this, keep yur dr pen. Shw yur care abut them. Take an interest in their families, their hbbies, and their develpment. Open up t them and listen mre. Of curse it takes time and effrt t build gd relatinships with peple. But it’s wrth the investment.
A．Certificates f hnr can even be presented.
B．Hw can we mtivate them t keep dynamic?
C．What can we d t have them stay n the jb?
D．Trustwrthy peple are far mre likely t cperate.
E．What can als inspire emplyees is trust and understanding.
F．Cnduct grup brainstrms abut ways t increase sales figures.
G．If yu aren’t sure what t d, ask yur emplyees what they’d like.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．G 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是激励员工，帮助员工提高工作效率的方法和策略。
16．根据空后的“Well, here are sme imprtant factrs that help emplyees imprve their wrk efficiency, in additin t mney.(除了钱，这里有一些重要的因素可以帮助员工提高工作效率。)”可知，此处是对空处内容做出的回答，所以，此空应为提出问题，B选项“Hw can we mtivate them t keep dynamic?(我们怎样才能激励他们保持活力呢？)”与空后的内容衔接，且为疑问句。故选B项。
17．根据本段的主题句“Recgnizing a persn’s strng cntributin is imprtant, which can take many frms.(承认一个人的巨大贡献是很重要的，这可以有很多形式。)”可知，本段讲述的是承认一个人巨大贡献的形式，A选项“Certificates f hnr can even be presented.(甚至还可以颁发荣誉证书。)”讲述的是颁发荣誉证书，这是认可员工所做贡献的一种形式，与本段的主题一致，且与空前的“Yu publicly recgnize smene’s perfrmance with details f what they did.(你公开承认某人的表现，并详细描述他们的行为。)”讲述的内容衔接，选项中的even表示对他们的进一步认可。故选A项。
18．根据空前的“There are many ways t upgrade a wrking envirnment, which will be appreciated by emplyees wrking there lng hurs a day.(有很多方法可以改善工作环境，这将受到每天工作很长时间的员工的欢迎。)”可知，改善工作环境的方法有很多种，根据空后的“Make it clear that yu’re ding this “in recgnitin f yur strng cntributins” until the business imprves.(明确表示你这样做是为了“表彰你的杰出贡献”，直到业务好转。)”可知，一定要明确表示你这样做的目的，G选项“If yu aren’t sure what t d, ask yur emplyees what they’d like.(如果你不确定该怎么做，问问你的员工他们想要什么。)”讲述的是在自己不知道做什么的情况下，问一下员工喜欢什么，与空前内容衔接，且与空后的内容一致。故选G项。
19．根据空前的“D sme team-building exercises that are fun and mtivating. Bunce sme ideas ff them f hw t achieve yur business gals.(做一些有趣又能激励人的团队建设练习。从他们那里得到一些关于如何实现你的商业目标的想法。)”可知，在组织团建活动是，可以从他们那里得到一些实现你商业目标的想法，F选项“Cnduct grup brainstrms abut ways t increase sales figures.(组织小组头脑风暴，讨论增加销售数字的方法。)”讲述的也是组织团建活动是可以获取的信息，与空前的内容一致。故选F项。
20．分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“T achieve this, keep yur dr pen. Shw yur care abut them. Take an interest in their families, their hbbies, and their develpment. Open up t them and listen mre. (要做到这一点，敞开你的大门。表现出你对他们的关心。关心他们的家庭，他们的爱好和他们的发展。向他们敞开心扉，多倾听。)”可知，向他们敞开心扉，关系他们的家庭，他们的爱好与发展，多倾听，由此可知，本段讲述的是要信任和理解你的员工，E选项“What can als inspire emplyees is trust and understanding.(同样可以激励员工的是信任和理解。)”讲述的内容是要信任和理解员工，与空后的内容一致，且概括了空后的内容。故选E项。
【江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年高三试题】
It is well-knwn that fd which is full f fat isn’t gd fr yur heart. 36 Australian researchers tested peple with asthma(哮喘)befre and after a high-fat meal r a lw-fat meal. Then they fund that the high-fat meal increased inflammatin(炎症)and reduced the lung functins.
30 nn-bese peple with asthma tk part in the study, as well as 16 bese adults. The nn-bese vlunteers received either a high-fat r lw-fat meal, while the bese nes were all given a high-fat meal 37 The lw-fat meal was 13 percent fat.
Fur hurs after the meal, the researchers fund that the airway inflammatin increased a lt and lung functin was affected in thse wh had the high-fat meal. And these peple saw just a 1 percent imprvement in their lung functin when they used their inhalers(吸入器)t treat asthma. 38
“If these results can be tested again by further research, this suggests that reducing the amunt f fatty fd ne eats may be useful fr managing asthma,” said the study’s lead authr, Lisa Wd, at the Hunter Medical Research Institute in New Lambtn. “The number f peple in the wrld with asthma has increased greatly ver the past few decades. 39 ”
Dr Thmas Leath, directr at Sctt & White Healthcare in Texas, said, “Eating fatty fd can lead t besity, and fat can certainly cause a small amunt f inflammatin. 40 ”He dubted whether the effect n lung functin was great enugh fr peple t ntice, but said the study prvided ne mre reasn why peple shuldn’t have high-fat diets.
A．And ne reasn is the high-fat Western diet.
B．Inflammatin can be either shrt-lived r lng-lasting.
C．But nw a new study suggests that fatty meals may affect the lung functin t.
D．But I’m surprised that ne meal culd d this.
E．The high-fat meal was 50 percent fat.
F．Peple are generally cnsidered bese when their bdy mass index is ver 30 kg/㎡.
G．Thse wh ate the lw-fat meal saw a 4.5 percent imprvement.
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了富含脂肪的食物对肺功能的害处。
36．根据下文内容“Australian researchers tested peple with asthma(哮喘)befre and after a high-fat meal r a lw-fat meal. Then they fund that the high-fat meal increased inflammatin(炎症)and reduced the lung functins.(澳大利亚研究人员在高脂肪餐或低脂肪餐前后对哮喘患者进行了测试。然后他们发现高脂肪食物会增加炎症并降低肺功能。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是高脂肪食物对肺功能的影响。选项C“But nw a new study suggests that fatty meals may affect the lung functin t.(但现在一项新的研究表明，高脂肪食物也可能影响肺功能。)”引出下文内容，指的都是高脂肪食物会影响肺功能。故选C。
37．根据上文内容“30 nn-bese peple with asthma tk part in the study, as well as 16 bese adults. The nn-bese vlunteers received either a high-fat r lw-fat meal, while the bese nes were all given a high-fat meal(30名非肥胖的哮喘患者和16名肥胖的成年人参加了这项研究。不肥胖的志愿者吃高脂肪或低脂肪的食物，而肥胖的志愿者都吃高脂肪的食物。)”可知参加研究的志愿者所食用的食物分为高脂肪食物和低脂肪食物。而空后“The lw-fat meal was 13 percent fat.(低脂肪的食物含有13%的脂肪。)”指的是低脂肪食物含脂肪量。由此推断，空处指的是高脂肪食物的含脂肪量。选项E“The high-fat meal was 50 percent fat.(高脂肪餐含有50%的脂肪。)”指的是高脂肪餐的含脂肪量。故选E。
38．根据上文内容“Fur hurs after the meal, the researchers fund that the airway inflammatin increased a lt and lung functin was affected in thse wh had the high-fat meal. And these peple saw just a 1 percent imprvement in their lung functin when they used their inhalers(吸入器)t treat asthma.(饭后4小时，研究人员发现，那些吃高脂肪食物的人气道炎症增加了很多，肺功能也受到了影响。当这些人使用吸入器治疗哮喘时，他们的肺功能只有1%的改善。)”可知，上文主要介绍了研究的结果。研究表明，食用高脂肪食物的的人炎症增加，而使用吸入器治疗哮喘时，肺功能只有1%的改善。选项G“Thse wh ate the lw-fat meal saw a 4.5 percent imprvement.(那些吃低脂食物的人有4.5%的改善。)”延续上文内容，继续介绍研究结果，指的是吃低脂肪食物的人有4.5%的改善。故选G。
39．根据上文内容““If these results can be tested again by further research, this suggests that reducing the amunt f fatty fd ne eats may be useful fr managing asthma,” said the study’s lead authr, Lisa Wd, at the Hunter Medical Research Institute in New Lambtn.(该研究的主要作者、新兰姆顿亨特医学研究所的Lisa Wd说：“如果这些结果可以通过进一步的研究再次验证，这表明减少高脂肪食物的摄入量可能有助于控制哮喘。”)”可推断出，减少高脂肪食物的摄入有助于控制哮喘。而空前内容“The number f peple in the wrld with asthma has increased greatly ver the past few decades.(在过去的几十年里，世界上患有哮喘的人数大大增加。)”指的则是患哮喘的人数大大增加。由此可推断出，这是由于高脂肪食物的摄入增加。选项A“And ne reasn is the high-fat Western diet.(原因之一是西方的高脂肪饮食。)”符合上文内容，指出患哮喘的人数大大增加的原因之一就是西方的高脂肪饮食。故选A。
40．空处为Dr. Thmas Leath的想法，根据空前内容“Eating fatty fd can lead t besity, and fat can certainly cause a small amunt f inflammatin.(吃高脂肪食物会导致肥胖，而脂肪肯定会引起少量炎症。)”可知，Dr. Thmas Leath认为脂肪会引起少量炎症。选项D“But I’m surprised that ne meal culd d this.(但我很惊讶一顿饭就能做到这一点。)”延续上文内容，指的是Dr. Thmas Leath知道脂肪会引起炎症，但是没想到一顿饭就有如此大的影响。故选D。
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