专题06 阅读理解（应用文）-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（解析版）

这是一份专题06 阅读理解（应用文）-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（解析版），共25页。

目录
【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考试题】
Estimated t have appeared arund 200m years after the events f the big bang, the first stars f the universe suddenly came int being, shedding light in the darkness. These stars prduced the essential building blcks fr entire galaxies (银河系), fr planets, and fr the creatin f life in the universe.
In this fascinating masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman, the authr f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time, she will attempt t fill in the missing first ne billin years frm the timeline f the universe, by revealing mre abut the earliest stars — hw they were frmed and why they were s unusual.
Emma will als discuss recent discveries in astrphysics，including what the James Webb space telescpe is revealing t us abut the rigins f the universe, and what the next big missins in space explratin will be.
Curse cntent
• Hw the universe began: the big bang and the first stars
• Hw stars created the building blcks fr ur universe
• Finding the first stars: the latest research in stellar archaelgy
• The future f lking back: space explratin and the next big space missins
• Q&A
Curse Details
Thursday 26 Octber 2023,6.30pm-8.30pm BST
£65 plus £3.56 bking fee
This ticket includes yur nline class plus access t a 14 day catch up recrding. If yu live in the UK, yu can purchase a ticket with a cpy f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time at checkut fr the cmbined price f £74.52 including pstage and packing.
1．What des the masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman fcus n?
A．Travelling in space.B．Creating an unusual planet.
C．Understanding the universe.D．Revealing the secrets f life.
2．What’s the price f a bked ticket?
A．3.56.B．65.C．68.56.D．74.52.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A science reprt.B．An examinatin paper.
C．An academic article.D．A livestream website.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Emma Chapman博士的一堂大师课的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In this fascinating masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman, the authr f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time, she will attempt t fill in the missing first ne billin years frm the timeline f the universe, by revealing mre abut the earliest stars — hw they were frmed and why they were s unusual. (Emma Chapman博士是First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time一书的作者，在这堂精彩的大师课上，她将试图通过揭示更多关于最早的恒星的信息——它们是如何形成的，以及为什么它们如此不同寻常——来填补宇宙时间轴上缺失的最初10亿年。)”可知，Emma Chapman博士的大师课关注的是理解宇宙。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Curse Details部分的“£65 plus £3.56 bking fee (65英镑加上3.56英镑的预订费)”可知，一张预定的票的价钱是£65+£3.56，也就是£68.56，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This ticket includes yur nline class plus access t a 14 day catch up recrding. (这张票包括你的在线课程以及14天的补课录像。)”可知，这个课程是在线课程，所以这篇文章可能是来自于一个直播网站。故选D。
【2023届江苏省南京市2地一模试题】
The Right Electric Bike Fr Yu
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gne electric. Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019. And their ppularity is still n the rise. Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that’s best fr yu.
1．Which magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Techlife News.B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．Hw It Wrks.D．Cnsumer Reprts.
2．Which is mst suitable fr smene wh wants t challenge lng-range turs?
A．Swagtrn EB5.B．Specialized Turb.C．RadWagn 4.D．Ancheer EM.
3．What can we learn abut the electric bikes?
A．Designs f ‘electric bikes are based n travel purpses.
B．Electric bikes are mre ppular than cnventinal bikes.
C．Riders f these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend f electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。
1．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据介绍Specialized Turb内容中的“The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turb是最佳选择。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that’s best fr yu.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR?(这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A项。
【江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】
Sme emerging technlgies t watch in 2022
Flying electric taxis
Lng seen as smething f a fantasy, flying taxis are getting serius. Several firms arund the wrld will step up test flights in 2022 with the aim f getting their aircraft certified fr cmmercial use in the fllwing year r tw. Jby Aviatin, based in Califrnia, plans t build mre than a dzen f its five-seat vehicles, which have a 150-mile range. Vlcpter f Germany aims t prvide an air-taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Other cmpetitrs include eHang, Lilium and Vertie Aerspace.
Delivery drnes (无人机)
Wing, a sister cmpany f Ggle, has been ding test deliveries in America, Australia and Finland and will expand its mall-t-hme delivery service, launched in late 2021.Drnamics Bulgarian startup, will start using winged drnes t shuttle carg between 39 Eurpean airprts. The questin is: will the pace f drne deliveries g up r drp ff? Persnalized nutritin
Diets dn't wrk. Evidence is grwing that each persn's metablism (新陈代谢) is unique, and fd chices shuld be, t. Enter persnalized nutritin: apps that tell yu what t eat and when, using machine-learning algrithms, tests f yur bld and gut micrbime (菌群), data n lifestyle factrs such as exercise, and real-time tracking f bld-sugar levels using cin-sized devices attached t the skin. After successful launches in America, persnalized nutritin firms are eyeing ther markets in 2022. Sme will als seek apprval as treatments fr cnditins such as diabetes and migraine.
1．What is the purpse f sme flying taxis cmpanies’ carrying ut test flights?
A．T cmpete fr a wider market.
B．T get apprved fr cmmercial use.
C．T prvide an air-taxi service in 2024.
D．T get mre serius abut their business.
2．What may be peple's cncern abut delivery drnes?
A．The capacity f the drnes.
B．The speed f their service.
C．The range f their delivery.
D．The reliability f their technlgy.
3．Which infrmatin is NOT included in the persnalized nutritin apps?
A．Data n exercise.B．Bld-sugar levels.
C．The cnditins f the skin.D．Test results f the gut micrbime.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了2022年值得关注的一些新兴技术。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several firms arund the wrld will step up lest flights in 2022 with the aim f getting their aircraft certified fr cmmercial use in the fllwing year r tw.”（世界各地的几家公司将在2022年加紧飞行，目标是在未来一两年让他们的飞机获得商业使用认证）可知，一些公司计划在2022年进行飞行测试, 目的是获得相关资质投入商业运营，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The questin is: will the pace f drne deliveries g up r drp ff?”（问题是:无人机送货的速度会上升还是下降?）可知，人们对无人机派送存在的疑问是派送的速度是它们服务的速度，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Enter persnalized nutritin: apps that tell yu what t eat and when, using machine-learning algrithms, tests f yur bld and gut micrbime(菌群), data n lifestyle factrs such as exercise, and real-time tracking f bld-sugar levels using cin-sized devices attached t the skin.”（个性化营养:应用程序通过机器学习算法告诉你吃什么和什么时候吃，检测你的血液和肠道微生物群，收集运动等生活方式因素的数据，并通过附着在皮肤上的硬币大小的设备实时跟踪血糖水平。） 可知提供个性化营养方案的应用会利用血液和肠道菌群检测数据，运动等生活方式因素的数据，以及血糖水平实时追踪信息，没有提及皮肤状态数据，故选C项。
【江苏省连云港中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
Each year, Bstn University prudly celebrates the very best in academics, innvatin, and teaching thrugh the awarding f University-wide hnrs and in ur supprt f applicants fr prestigius (赫赫有名的) natinal schlarships. The fllwing shwcases the grwing list f pprtunities and resurces Bstn University prvides.
Harld C． Case schlarship
The Harld C． Case schlarship is ffered t utstanding Bstn University junirs fr supprt f their senir year. Case schlarships recgnize schlarly accmplishment and ptential as well as extracurricular activities that cntribute t the university.
Schlarship recipients receive between $1.000 and full tuitin depending n financial needs. Funds can nly be applied t undergraduate study. In mst applicatin cycles 10- 12 recipients are selected.
Dean Elsbeth Melville schlarship
The Dean Elsbeth Melville schlarship was established in 1978 by the Trustees f Bstn University t hnr Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied cntributin” t the educatin and lives f wmen at Bstn University. Only tw schlarships are awarded each year t tp-ranked wmen in the junir class wh are representatives f the qualities stressed by Dean Melville.
Schlarship recipients receive a minimum f $1,000 depending n financial need. Funds can nly be applied t undergraduate study.
Clare Bthe Luce schlar awards
The Clare Bthe Luce prgram f the Henry Luce Fundatin supprts a limited number f Undergraduate Schlarships fr wmen students in the fields f the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and cmputer science.
Prvst’s schlars award
The Prvst’s schlars awards celebrate the achievements f students wh have demnstrated the spirit f a true schlar at a research university. Up t 20 awards are given annually, each carrying $1000 f funding fr research creative activity expenses such as travel t cnferences and archives (档案馆) r fr research-related equipment and supplies. Awards are distributed thrugh the Undergraduate Research Opprtunity Prgram (UROP). Winners are selected in the Spring Semester, and recgnized at the Prvst’s academic awards ceremny during Parents’ Weekend in Octber.
1．Wh des the Harld C． Case schlarship recgnize?
A．Tp ranked wmen in senir years.
B．Freshmen wh explre the unknwn.
C．Junirs wh are academically successful.
D．Undergraduates active in extracurricular activities.
2．Which is specifically fr female students studying engineering?
A．Prvst’s schlars award.B．Harld C． Case schlarship
C．Clare Bthe Luce schlar awards.D．Dean Elsbeth Melville schlarship
3．What can Prvst’s schlars award winners d with the funding?
A．Buy research facilities.B．Pay tuitin fees.
C．Attend business cnferences.D．G n an adventure travel
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了波斯顿大学的奖学金情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Harld C. Case schlarship”部分的“The Harld C. Case schlarship is ffered t utstanding Bstn University junirs fr supprt f their senir year(Harld C.Case奖学金提供给波士顿大学杰出的大三学生，以支持他们的大四学习)”可知Harld C.Case奖学金用于奖励成绩优异的大三学生，故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Clare Bthe Luce schlar awards”部分的“The Clare Bthe Luce prgram f the Henry Luce Fundatin supprts a limited number f Undergraduate Schlarships fr wmen students in the fields f the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and cmputer science. (亨利·卢斯基金会的Clare Bthe Luce项目为物理和生命科学、数学、工程和计算机科学领域的女学生提供了数量有限的本科生奖学金)”可知，该奖项特别为学习工程的女性提供奖学金，故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Prvst’s schlars award”部分的“Up t 20 awards are given annually, each carrying $1000 f funding fr research creative activity expenses such as travel t cnferences and archives (档案馆) r fr research-related equipment and supplies(每个奖项都有1000美元的资金用于研究创意活动，如会议和档案馆的差旅或用于购买与研究相关的设备和用品)”可知，奖学金获得者可以使用资金购买研究用品，故选A项。
【江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
Luxury (奢华的) Csta Rica
This grand adventure thrugh Csta Rica ffers the perfect cmbinatin f luxury travel and thrilling encunters with the natural wrld. Travelers will visit the impressing Arenal Vlcan, the magical Mnteverde Clud Frests, and the mysterius Manuel Antni Natinal Park.
★Accmmdatin in 4-star htels with a Certificatin fr Sustainable Turism
★ Nature Guide
★Max. 14 participants
★Cmfrtable, private transprtatin
★Guaranteed departures
Lk frward t seeing fascinating creatures in their natural habitats, relaxing n beautiful, unspiled beaches, and spending yur nights in high-quality accmmdatins. Whether yu dream f whitewater rafting n rapid rivers, kayaking thrugh frests, relaxing in natural ht springs, r hiking thrugh lush (茂盛的) rain frests—this trip has smething fr yu!
If yu have ever cnsidered visiting the picturesque cuntry f Csta Rica then lk n further than Sprachcaffe Travel and find ut everything yu need t knw right here. If yu have any further questin, ur friendly and infrmed staff are mre than willing t help!
What’s Included
★Cmfrtable htels with 4 stars
★8 breakfasts, 6 dinners
★Transfers in air-cnditined (mini) bus
★Entrance fees and guided tur f Manuel Antni Natinal Park
★Guided visit t Mnteverde Clud Frest Reserve
★Ht springs, natural pls
★El Trapiche sugar cane and cffee
★English-speaking naturalist guide thrughut, lcal guides
1．Accrding t the passage, what des the travel ticket include?
A．Any breakfast and dinner in htels.B．A visit t Manual Antni Natinal Park.
C．Transfers in air-cnditined private cars.D．The mney yu give waiters r waitresses.
2．What can visitrs d in the travel?
A．Relaxing in artificial ht springs in lush rain frest.
B．Enjying high-quality accmmdatins in 5-star htels.
C．Experiencing clse cntact with nature and wildlife.
D．Having awesme hiking in the impressing Arenal Vlcan.
3．What is the text?
A．A news reprt.B．A travel jurnal.
C．A research article.D．An advertisement
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次穿越哥斯达黎加的大冒险，这次的大冒险是豪华旅行和自然世界的惊险邂逅的完美的结合。
1．细节理解题。根据What’s Included中“★Entrance fees and guided tur f Manuel Antni Natinal Park”（Manuel Antni国家公园门票和有导游的游览）可知，这张票包括去Manual Antni国家公园。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Travelers will visit the impressing Arenal Vlcan, the magical Mnteverde Clud Frests, and the mysterius Manuel Antni Natinal Park.”（游客将参观令人印象深刻的阿雷纳尔火山、神奇的蒙特维达云雾森林和神秘的曼纽尔·安东尼奥国家公园。）和第二段“Lk frward t seeing fascinating creatures in their natural habitats, relaxing n beautiful, unspiled beaches, and spending yur nights in high-quality accmmdatins.”（期待着在它们的自然栖息地看到迷人的生物，在美丽的、未被破坏的海滩上放松，在高质量的住宿中度过你的夜晚）可知，游客与大自然和野生动物亲密接触。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This grand adventure thrugh Csta Rica ffers the perfect cmbinatin f luxury travel and thrilling encunters with the natural wrld.（这个哥斯达黎加的大冒险提供了豪华旅行和与自然世界的激动人心的邂逅的完美结合。）”以及文章的最后讲解票所包含的项目，可知本篇文章为一篇广告。故选D。
【江苏省南京市五校2022-2023学年高三期中联考试题】
What d yu think rbts are capable f? Yu might be able t find ne that fits yur needs at the Wrld Rbt Cnference(WRC) 2022 in Beijing. Held frm Aug 18 t 21, mre than 500 rbts were n display at the WRC, accrding t Xinhua. Frm human-like rbts that lk surprisingly lively t rbts that can make jianbing 24 hurs a day, this year’s WRC shwed quite a few cutting-edge inventins.
Technlgy in agriculture
A fruit-picking rbt attracted visitrs’ attentin. With the help f varius sensrs and an AI system, the rbt can cllect fruit accrding t its ripeness, quality and size, accrding t CCTV. The rbt first lcates the fruit and then uses sensrs t decide whether it is ripe, with a rbtic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categrized, ending up in a basket accrding t its size. Wu Jiafeng, the exhibitr f the fruit- picking rbt, tld CCTV that mre rbtic technlgy will be used in agriculture in the future, including rbts fr daily inspectin and weeding.
Rbts fighting COVID-19
Medical staff cnducting nucleic acid tests ften find their wrk tilsme, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test rbt develped by Tsinghua University and a Chinese bitech cmpany was presented at the WRC． It lks like a vending machine(自动售卖机), but the rbt can cllect thrat swabs, prcess samples, as well as prduce and uplad the results within 45 minutes, accrding t China Daily. The whle prcess will nt require the invlvement f humans r labratries.
Inventins f the yuth
Thse visiting the exhibit als witnessed the intelligence f a new generatin. Students frm BDA Schl f the High Schl Affiliated t Renmin University f China had their wn exhibitin at the WRC． Despite their yung age, the students brught fascinating inventins and ideas. Fr example Wang Jiarun, a junir student at the schl, designed a three-dimensinal parking facility. Since there are usually t few parking spaces in lder residential areas, Wang’s wrk aims t fit mre cars int current parking spts. The facility wrks like a sky wheel with six parking spts. When cars need t be picked up, the facility rtates steadily, placing the car n the grund.
1．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A．T state the imprtance f rbts.
B．T advertise three kinds f rbts.
C．T intrduce sme frnt-line inventins f rbts.
D．T explre the features f yung peple’s inventins.
2．What des the article tell us abut the nucleic acid test rbt?
A．It can save manpwer.
B．It lks like a lively human.
C．It prcesses samples with the help f dctrs.
D．It can prduce and uplad the results in half an hur.
3．Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel?
A．T keep the balance f the facility.
B．T prevent cars frm being stlen.
C．T decrate current parking spaces.
D．T make the best f limited spaces.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，通过三个例子介绍了前沿尖端机器人发明。
1．推理判断题。由第一段“Frm human-like rbts that lk surprisingly lively t rbts that can make jianbing 24 hurs a day, this year’s WRC shwed quite a few cutting-edge inventins. (从栩栩如生令人称奇的仿生人形机器人，到可以24小时摊煎饼的机器人，今年的WRC展示了不少尖端发明)”可知，本文旨在介绍今年WRC展示上出现的一些前沿尖端机器人发明，下文具体介绍了三个具体例子：“Technlgy in agriculture (科学助农的机器人)”、“Rbts fighting COVID-19 (抗击新冠的机器人)”和“Inventins f the yuth (青少年的发明)”。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“It lks like a vending machine(自动售卖机), but the rbt can cllect thrat swabs, prcess samples, as well as prduce and uplad the results within 45 minutes, accrding t China Daily. The whle prcess will nt require the invlvement f humans r labratries. (据《中国日报》报道，这款机器人看起来像一台自动售货机，但能在45分钟内收集、处理咽拭子样本，还能检测并上传结果，整个过程无需人工或实验室参与)”可知这款核酸检测机器人无需人工参与，所以节约了人力成本。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since there are usually t few parking spaces in lder residential areas, Wang’s wrk aims t fit mre cars int current parking spts. (由于老旧小区的停车位通常较少，王梓润的发明旨在将更多的汽车泊入现有的停车位)”可知该停车设施设计成摩天轮形状目的是为了充分利用有限空间，让更多车辆泊入现有的停车位，所以D选项“T make the best f limited spaces (充分利用有限的空间)”符合题意。故选D项。
【江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高三试题】
Nashville TN
Welcme t yur Music City vacatin planning center, where yu can make reservatins fr ldging, activities, dining and mre! Yu can meet tday’s httest stars and cuntry music legends at the Grand Ole Opry, cruise the Cumberland abard the General Jacksn Shwbat Dinner Cruise r tur the sights!
Classic Music City Attractins
When ne thinks f Music City, there are several attractins that immediately cme t mind, namely the Grand Ole Opry, The General Jacksn Shwbat Dinner Cruise, and the Ryman Auditrium.
Sme f the mst amazing stars have taken the stage at the Grand Ole Opry. Anther histric venue in Music City is the Ryman Auditrium. As well as attending cncerts and shws, visitrs t the Ryman can take leisurely turs t learn all abut the histry f the perfrming center.
Architectural Wnders
As ne f the mst beautiful cities in the United States, it is n wnder that this city is hme t sme f the mst impressive pieces f architecture. Frm landmarks t universities and everything in between, thse wh have a passin fr histry are sure t have an amazing time explring these places.
Music City Art & Museums
Fr thse wh lve art, the Frist Center is a must-have activity. This art museum features apprximately 24, 000 sq ft filled with a variety f exhibitins and displays that are sure t impress. This nn-prfit center is pen seven days a week and features rtating exhibits s there’s smething new with each visit.
Shpping, Dining & Mre
Dwntwn is amng the mst ppular areas f the city as it hlds sme f the greatest attractins and mre.
East, the ever-grwing regin is a bustling(熙攘的) place t visit while in Music City! Frm an eclectic atmsphere t histric landmarks and mre. Frm lcal delicius eats t breweries and shpping pprtunities, this neighbrhd is well wrth a visit!
1．In Nashville TN, visitrs can .
A．have a chance t perfrm n the stage.
B．explre sme impressive histric buildings.
C．meet sme ht stars and pickup fictin stries.
D．g shpping in Dwntwn, the mst ppular area.
2．What is special abut the Frist Center?
A．Live cncerts can be enjyed.
B．It is the largest museum in Nashville TN.
C．The center is accessible every day except n hlidays.
D．Visitrs can get different visiting experiences every time.
3．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce the city f Nashville TN.
B．T help peple t tailr vacatin plans.
C．T aruse visitrs’ interest in music and art.
D．T remind visitrs f prtecting Nashville TN.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍音乐之城Nashville TN。目地是帮助人们制定度假计划。
1．细节理解题。由Architectural Wnders中“As ne f the mst beautiful cities in the United States, it is n wnder that this city is hme t sme f the mst impressive pieces f architecture. Frm landmarks t universities and everything in between, thse wh have a passin fr histry are sure t have an amazing time explring these places.(作为美国最美丽的城市之一，难怪这座城市拥有一些最令人印象深刻的建筑。从地标到大学，以及介于两者之间的一切，那些对历史充满热情的人一定会在探索这些地方度过一段美妙的时光。)”可知，游客可以探索一些令人印象深刻的历史建筑。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。由Music City Art & Museums中“Fr thse wh lve art, the Frist Center is a must-have activity. This art museum features apprximately 24, 000 sq ft filled with a variety f exhibitins and displays that are sure t impress. This nn-prfit center is pen seven days a week and features rtating exhibits s there’s smething new with each visit.(对于那些热爱艺术的人来说，Frist Center是必不可少的活动。这座艺术博物馆占地约24000平方英尺，里面有各种各样的展览和展览，一定会给人留下深刻印象。这个非营利中心每周开放七天，以轮流展览为特色，所以每次参观都会有新的东西。)”可知，游客每次都可以获得不同的参观体验。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Welcme t yur Music City vacatin planning center, where yu can make reservatins fr ldging, activities, dining and mre! Yu can meet tday’s httest stars and cuntry music legends at the Grand Ole Opry, cruise the Cumberland abard the General Jacksn Shwbat Dinner Cruise r tur the sights!(欢迎来到您的音乐城度假规划中心，在那里您可以预订住宿、活动、餐饮等！您可以在Grand Ole Opry与当今最炙手可热的明星和乡村音乐传奇人物见面，乘坐General Jacksn游船晚餐巡游Cumberland，或游览景点！)”以及后文可知，文章主要为游客介绍音乐之城Nashville TN的一些旅游景点，所以B项T help peple t tailr vacatin plans.(帮助人们制定度假计划。)符合语境。故选B项。
【江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三测试卷】
Natural. High quality. Unique.
That's Almased.
1．If yu are n a diet, Almased culd be a gd chice because __________.
A．its nutrients are easier t absrbB．it can help burn fat
C．secret ingredients are includedD．it cures cmmn diseases
2．Why des Almased stand ut amng ther similar prducts?
A．It manages t mix different ingredients tgether.
B．Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.
C．Sy, ygurt and hney are specially treated.
D．Superir natural materials generate uniqueness.
3．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Almased can replace ur regular rutine diet.
B．It's hard t make Almased appeal t everyne.
C．There seem varius ways f serving Almased.
D．Almased has just the same taste as plain ygurt.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然、独特、高质量产品——Almased豆浆粉。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Supprts fat-burning during digestin.(在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。)”可知，如果你正在节食，Almased可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二部分“Many prducts prmise what nly Almased can deliver. In rder t achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes mre than just mixing sy, ygurt and hney. The recipe fr ur Almased pwder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural sy, hney and ygurt.(许多产品的承诺只有Almased才能实现。为了达到独特的Almased效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased的配方简单而独特:高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。)”可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almased在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a natural prduct, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether yu like it sweet r fruity, there are n limits t hw yu flavur it. (作为一种天然产品，Almased有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。)”可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故选C。
【江苏省南通市如皋市2023－2024学年度高三调研试题】
Fur beautiful trips cmbining bikes and trains
Ohi and Erie Canal Twpath Trail (小径)
The trail is an 87-mile pathway frm Cleveland t Blivar in Nrtheast Ohi. The Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad (CVSR) stretches ut separately alng the trail frm Akrn t Thrnburg Statin, a 31-mile stretch that passes thrugh Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park. The trail hugs the utline f the riginal Ohi and Erie Canal. Tday, the trail passes many landmarks, including bridges, museums, and villages.
Danube Cycle Path
It is a path that fllws the Danube River fr abut 745 miles, frm Dnaueschingen, Germanny t Budapest, Hungary. The path is mst ppular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by lcal and lng-distance trains. Mst cyclists chse t ride frm west t cast with the flw f the river, t take advantage f the natural slpe (斜坡) f bicycle traffic.
Lehigh Grge Rail Trail
The tail extends fr 25 miles thrugh wdlands next t the Lehigh Rive. A histric turist railway called the Lehigh Grge Scenic Railway fllws the trail, allwing cyclists t create a ne- way ride rather than backtracking. The rail trail is mstly flat and passes thrugh Lehigh Grge State Park. While the train perates mst days, the bike service is nly ffered ne weekend a mnth frm May t Nvember.
Cinder Track
The Cinder Track is a 21-mile brken-stne pathway alng the cast f Yrkshire, England: The twns f Scarbrugh and Whitby, where the trail begins and ends, bth have train statins near the trail. The train jurney is nt a direct pathway between the tw twns—in fact, the tracks f the riginal direct pathway were remved t create the trail. The trail, meanwhile, hugs the Yrkshire cast, with views f seaside bluffs (峭壁), fishing villages, etc.
1．What is special abut the Ohi and Erie Canal Twpath Trail?
A．It ffers a chance t visit museums.
B．It ges past many cities and villages.
C．It shares mst f its trail with CVSR.
D．It prvides cyclists with a view f the sea.
2．What’s the disadvantage f the Lehigh Grge Rail Trail fr cyclists?
A．The numerus sharp slpe.B．The extremely rugh path.
C．The cnnectin with a railway.D．The time limit f bike service.
3．Which f the fllwing cvers the lngest distance?
A．The Cinder Track.
B．The Danube Cycle Path.
C．The Lehigh Grge Rail Trail.
D．The Ohi and Erie Canal Twpath Trail.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四次结合自行车和火车的美丽旅行。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题Ohi and Erie Canal Twpath Trail (小径)下的段落中“The Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad (CVSR) stretches ut separately alng the trail frm Akrn t Thrnburg Statin, a 31-mile stretch that passes thrugh Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park. The trail hugs the utline f the riginal Ohi and Erie Canal. Tday, the trail passes many landmarks, including bridges, museums, and villages.(凯霍加谷风景铁路(CVSR)沿着从阿克伦到索恩伯格站的小路分开延伸，全长31英里，穿过凯霍加谷国家公园。这条小径环绕着原来的俄亥俄和伊利运河的轮廓。今天，这条路经过许多地标，包括桥梁、博物馆和村庄)”可知，Ohi and Erie Canal Twpath Trail的特别之处是提供了参观博物馆的机会。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题Lehigh Grge Rail Trail下的段落中“While the train perates mst days, the bike service is nly ffered ne weekend a mnth frm May t Nvember.(虽然火车大部分时间运行，但从5月到11月，每月只有一个周末提供自行车服务)”可知，Lehigh Grge Rail Trail的缺点是自行车服务的时间是受限制的。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据小标题Ohi and Erie Canal Twpath Trail (小径)下的段落中“The trail is an 87-mile pathway frm Cleveland t Blivar in Nrtheast Ohi.(这条小径全长87英里，从克利夫兰到俄亥俄州东北部的玻利瓦尔)”；根据小标题Danube Cycle Path下的段落中“It is a path that fllws the Danube River fr abut 745 miles, frm Dnaueschingen, Germanny t Budapest, Hungary.(这条路沿着多瑙河蜿蜒745英里，从德国的多瑙埃辛根(Dnaueschingen)一直延伸到匈牙利的布达佩斯)”；根据小标题Lehigh Grge Rail Trail下的段落中“The tail extends fr 25 miles thrugh wdlands next t the Lehigh Rive.(尾巴延伸25英里，穿过利哈伊河旁的林地)”以及根据小标题Cinder Track下的段落中“The Cinder Track is a 21-mile brken-stne pathway alng the cast f Yrkshire, England: The twns f Scarbrugh and Whitby, where the trail begins and ends, bth have train statins near the trail.(“煤渣轨道”是一条21英里长的碎石小道，位于英格兰约克郡海岸。这条小道的起点和终点是斯卡伯勒镇(Scarbrugh)和惠特比镇(Whitby)，附近都有火车站)”可知，四条路线中The Danube Cycle Path.是路线最长的。故选B项。
【江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
The classic rad trip is mre ppular than ever. Here are several places t hit the pen rad.
1．What is special abut each place mentined abve?
A．Turists f Cl-rad Trips are ffered adaptable trip plans.
B．Visitrs t the Bear-tth Highway can enjy the aut display.
C．Drivers alng Seward Highway can admire the treasure undergrund.
D．The Lighthuse Trail ffers chances t rw seaging bats n the sea.
2．Which place may appeal t kids accrding t the passage?
A．Cl-rad Trips.B．The Bear-tth Highway.
C．Seward Highway, Alaska.D．The Lighthuse Trail, Maine.
3．The best title fr the passage is ____.
A．Recgnitin fr classic placesB．American ppular rad trips
C．All-American highway jurneyD．Stries f adventure alng rad trips
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条适合自驾游的公路路线以及它们各自的特点。
1．细节理解题。根据Turists f Cl-rad Trips部分中的“A new micrsite includes an interactive map that enables travelers t explre ptins by regin, interest r seasn. Visitrs seeking inspiratin can als access insider tips and side-trip suggestins within mre than 150 Cl-rad Trip itineraries (行程). The flexible itineraries ffer suggestins fr histric attractins, active adventures and highlight cultural pprtunities.(一个新的微型网站包括一个交互式地图，让旅行者可以根据地区、兴趣或季节探索各种选择。寻求灵感的游客还可以在150多个科罗拉多自驾游行程中获得内部提示和支线建议。灵活的行程提供了历史景点，活动冒险和突出文化机会的建议)”可知，特别之处在于Turists f Cl-rad Trips提供适应性强的旅行计划。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据The Lighthuse Trail, Maine部分中“If pssible, visit the Maine Lighthuse Museum, where artifacts and hands-n exhibits fr children prvide an attractive break.(如果可能的话，参观缅因州灯塔博物馆，那里的文物和儿童动手展览提供了一个吸引人的休息时间)”可知，The Lighthuse Trail, Maine会吸引孩子。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The classic rad trip is mre ppular than ever. Here are several places t hit the pen rad.(经典的自驾游比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。这里有好几个地方可以上路)”结合文章主要介绍了四条适合自驾游的公路路线以及它们各自的特点。故B项“美国流行自驾游”适合作为标题。故选B。
【江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题】
There are thusands f incredible trails that allw us t get up clse t nature and here are 4 f the best hiking trails in the wrld.
Pennine Way, the United Kingdm
Stretching 268 miles frm the Derbyshire Peak District t the Scttish Brders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdm’s mst famus lng-distance path. The entire walk takes arund three weeks, passing ver wild east f Manchester and thrugh the picturesque Yrkshire Dales, befre crssing the ancient brder f Hadrian’s Wall and mving n tward Sctland.
Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela, Spain
Rather than fllwing a single path, the Camin, als knwn as the Way f St James, is actually a series f different pilgrimage (朝圣) rutes. The mst ppular mdem rute fllws a line acrss nrthern Spain frm the French Pyrenees. While sme chse t stay at mnasteries (修道院) alng the way, plenty f peratrs ffer htel stays and luggage transfers.
Appalachian Trail, the United States
Extending fr 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is billed as the lngest hiking-nly ftpath in the wrld. It runs frm Springer Muntain in Gergia t Munt Katahdin in Maine, passing thrugh sme f the mst remte places in the United States. Thse keen n cmfrt can use cmpanies like G Shenandah, which ffers pre-bked accmmdatin and packed lunches.
The Bash Wayfarer, Japan
This self-guided trip fllws a rute taken by the pet Matsu Bash ver 300 years ag. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and wrks its way thrugh the nrthern Tbku regin, passing thrugh the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Hiraizumi and alng the ancient Dewa Kaid path, with its wnderful frests, befre heading int the muntains f Natagiri-tge and finishing at the temple f Yamadera.
1．Which hiking trail will allw hikers t see the ld wall?
A．Pennine Way.B．Appalachian Trail.
C．The Bash Wayfarer.D．Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela.
2．What d Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela and Appalachian Trail have in cmmn?
A．They have mre than ne ppular rute.
B．They have beautiful scenery alng the way.
C．Hikers n the tw trails can get the desired help.
D．Hikers n the tw trails may get acrss tw cuntries.
3．What can a hiker d if he chses The Bash Wayfarer?
A．Stay at a mnastery.B．Visit famus ancient sites.
C．Find a guide t accmpany him.D．Pre-bk accmmdatin and lunches.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上最好的接近大自然的四条有不同特色的远足路线。
1．细节理解题。根据Pennine Way, the United Kingdm部分中的“The entire walk takes arund three weeks, passing ver wild east f Manchester and thrugh the picturesque Yrkshire Dales, befre crssing the ancient brder f Hadrian’s Wall and mving n tward Sctland.(整个旅程大约需要三个星期，经过曼彻斯特东部的荒野，穿过风景如画的约克郡山谷，然后穿过哈德良长城的古老边界，继续向苏格兰前进。)”可知，这条远足路线可以经过哈德良长城的古老边界，由此可知，Pennine Way可以看到古老的城墙。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela, Spain部分中的“While sme chse t stay at mnasteries (修道院) alng the way, plenty f peratrs ffer htel stays and luggage transfers.(虽然有些人选择沿途住在寺庙，但许多运营商提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务。)”可知，该路线提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务，根据Appalachian Trail, the United States部分中的“Thse keen n cmfrt can use cmpanies like G Shenandah, which ffers pre-bked accmmdatin and packed lunches.(那些喜欢舒适的人可以使用G Shenandah这样的公司，他们提供预订住宿和打包午餐。)”可知，该路线提供预定住宿和打包午餐，由此可知，这两条路线上的徒步旅行者可以得到所需的帮助。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Bash Wayfarer, Japan部分中的“The six-day hike starts in Sendai and wrks its way thrugh the nrthern Tbku regin, passing thrugh the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Hiraizumi and alng the ancient Dewa Kaid path, with its wnderful frests, befre heading int the muntains f Natagiri-tge and finishing at the temple f Yamadera.(为期六天的徒步旅行从仙台开始，穿过东北地区北部，经过联合国教科文组织世界遗产平泉，沿着古老的Dewa Kaid小径，沿途有美丽的森林，然后进入natagii -tge山脉，最后到达山寺。)”可知，该线路途径联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产平泉，由此可知，在这条路线徒步旅行可以参观著名的古迹。故选B项。
【江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年高三试题】
Wintery wrld
Family activity/December 10, 2023
Free
Explre the winter in this exciting event, full f art, crafts and explratin. Experience an exciting jurney, wandering thrugh cld, beautiful landscapes, befre returning t the warmth f light and clr. We’ll lk at scenes f winter frm acrss the wrld in ur cllectin, with the pprtunity t create a wintery masterpiece t take hme and display.
Out-f-hurs tur: life and death in ancient Egypt
December 11, 2023-December 19, 2023
£ 33, £ 30 (Members), £16.50 (Ages 5-15), free fr under 5 and disabled visitrs’ assistant
Discver hw peple lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explre their hpes and aspiratins fr the afterlife. Frm painted cffins, statues and mdels f daily life, t spectacular wall paintings, investigate what tmbs and burial gds tell us abut the lives f ancient Egyptian peple.
The wrld f Stnehenge
February 17, 2024-July 17, 2024
Tickets will g n sale in early December
Stnehenge is perhaps the wrld’s mst awe-inspiring ancient stne circle, and its image is famus arund the glbe. This majr exhibitin is the first f its kind in the U.K. It will bring the stry f Stnehenge int sharper fcus, shwing that rather than a shadwy age f mystery, Britain and Ireland f fur millennia ag were places f big ideas, cmmerce and travel.
Arund the wrld in a 70-minute tur
December 10, 2023-December 19, 2023
Adults and children aged 12+, £ 14
Explre sme f the mst famus bjects n display at the Museum n this guided highlight tur. Fllw ur knwledgeable tur guide n a jurney f discvery arund the galleries. See the cmplex detail f the characterful Lewis Chessmen, marvel at the ancient texts n the wrld-famus Rsetta Stne and get clser t many mre highlights frm the cllectin.
21．If yu’re interested in ancient British lives, yu can chse ________.
A．Wintery wrldB．Out-f-hurs tur
C．The wrld f StnehengeD．Arund the wrld in a 70-minute tur
22．Hw much shuld a member pay t visit Out-f-hurs tur with 2 kids aged 3 and 13?
A．£ 28.B．£ 30.C．£ 46.5.D．£ 63.
23．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．In a travel leaflet.B．In a science reprt.
C．In a fashin magazine.D．In a histry cursebk.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍几个旅游观光项目的宣传广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“The wrld f Stnehenge”部分中的“It will bring the stry f Stnehenge int sharper fcus, shwing that rather than a shadwy age f mystery, Britain and Ireland f fur millennia ag were places f big ideas, cmmerce and travel.(它将把巨石阵的故事带入更清晰的焦点，表明四千年前的英国和爱尔兰不是一个神秘的阴影时代，而是一个充满伟大思想、商业和旅游的地方。)”可知，如果你对古代英国人的生活感兴趣，你可以选择“巨石阵的世界”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Out-f-hurs tur: life and death in ancient Egypt”部分中的“£ 30 (Members), £16.50 (Ages 5-15), free fr under 5 and disabled visitrs’ assistant(30英镑（会员），16.50英镑（5-15岁），5岁以下和残疾游客助理免费)”可知，带两个3岁和13岁的孩子参观“非工作时间旅行”，会员需要支付46.5（30+16.5）英镑。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Wintery wrld”部分中的“Explre the winter in this exciting event, full f art, crafts and explratin. Experience an exciting jurney, wandering thrugh cld, beautiful landscapes, befre returning t the warmth f light and clr.(在这个充满艺术、手工艺和探索的激动人心的活动中探索冬天。体验一段令人兴奋的旅程，在寒冷而美丽的风景中漫步，然后回到温暖的光线和色彩中。)”可知，这是一篇观光旅游的宣传单。故选A。
江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考试题
2. 2023届江苏省南京市2地一模试题
3. 江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷
4. 江苏省连云港中学2023-2024学年高三试题
江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题
江苏省南京市五校2022-2023学年高三期中联考试题
江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高三试题
江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三测试卷
9. 江苏省南通市如皋市2023－2024学年度高三调研试题
10. 江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题
江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题
江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年高三试题
MODEL
WHAT’S IT FOR?
WHO’S IT FOR?
Swagtrn EB5
◆Such e-bikes are designed t make shrt trips, adding t the rider’s cmfrt and ability t see. The electric assistance allws yu t travel easily and cmfrtably.
◆Thse lking fr alternatives t driving arund the twn. They’re lighter than mst mtrcycles. making them perfect fr carrying grceries and laptps.
Specialized Turb
◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrw wheels as cnventinal turing bikes. The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.
◆Riders wh are eager fr mre challenging cycling r want t extend the riding distance. The riding psitin may discurage thse with back r neck pain.
RadWagn 4
◆With strng structure and fat wheels, they transprt relatively heavy lads, which can be equipped with a seat r rack (支架).
◆Anyne wh wuld prefer t transprt large lads f grceries r packages(r even small kids) with smething ther than a car.
Ancheer EM
◆With strnger structure, bigger wheels, and suspensin systems that absrb the impact f rugh rides, they can handle rugh landscapes.
◆Smene wh wants t experience the excitement f riding dwn dirt tracks but als wants a bit help frm an electric mtr.
Selected ingredients (原料), an exceptinal mix and prductin prcess: that's hw we create the unique Almased effect.
➢Cmbinatin f ingredients that's mre effective than individual nutrients (营养物质).
➢N artificial flavurings, fillers r sweeteners.
➢Supprts fat-burning during digestin.
➢Supprts resistance t cmmn diseases.
Many prducts prmise what nly Almased can deliver. In rder t achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes mre than just mixing sy, ygurt and hney. The recipe fr ur Almased pwder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural sy, hney and ygurt.
SOY｜The high-quality nn-GMO sy (非转基因大豆) used in Almased is an envirnmentally friendly, sustainable surce f plant prtein. A single serving f Almased supplies 27 grams f prtein.
HONEY｜Unlike mst regular hney, which is heat-treated, the raw hney in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned. The hney's natural ingredients are still living and active when yu pen the can.
YOGURT｜Cws that are naturally fed can even in turn encurage grass grwth. This is why Almased surces its milk and ygurt frm happy cws in Ireland and nrthern Germany, where they live in green grasslands.
Being a natural prduct, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether yu like it sweet r fruity, there are n limits t hw yu flavur it. This ensures Almased desn't get bring and suits yur persnal taste perfectly. S quick and easy t prepare, Almased can be fitted int yur daily rutine with ease.
(1) Cl-rad Trips
The Clrad Turism Office has made it easy fr travelers t explre the state’s 24 Scenic Histric Byways. A new micrsite includes an interactive map that enables travelers t explre ptins by regin, interest r seasn. Visitrs seeking inspiratin can als access insider tips and side-trip suggestins within mre than 150 Cl-rad Trip itineraries (行程). The flexible itineraries ffer suggestins fr histric attractins, active adventures and highlight cultural pprtunities.
(2) The Bear-tth Highway
Visitrs wh travel this extrardinary path experience the visual landscape f Mntana, Wyming and Yellwstne Park, hme t Bear-tth muntains. The windy, cliff-hugging 68-mile stretch intrduces rad explrers t ne f the mst diverse ecsystems accessible by aut. Amazingly beautiful, this All-American Rad displays wide highlands, painted with patches f ice blue lakes, frested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.
(3) Seward Highway, Alaska
The rad that cnnects Anchrage t Seward is a 127-mile treasure, including natural beauty, wildlife and stries f endurance. Take a day r several t explre the regin that has earned three-fld recgnitin as a Frest Service Scenic Byway, an Alaskan Scenic Byway and an All-American Rad. The drive begins at the base f the Chugach Muntains, hugs the scenic shres f Turn-again Arm and winds thrugh mining twns, natinal frests and fishing villages as yu imagine what fur traders and gld prspectrs (掘金者) might have experienced in the past.
(4) The Lighthuse Trail, Maine
Travel the 375 miles between Kittery and Calais, Maine, visit lighthuses alng the way, and learn abut the dangers that seaging bats and their crew experienced alng the rcky cast. Hear tales f the difficult and lnely life led by thse wh kept the lights burning brightly. If pssible, visit the Maine Lighthuse Museum, where artifacts and hands-n exhibits fr children prvide an attractive break.