辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t be in the future?
A.Sldier. B.A lawyer. C.A teacher.
2.Where will the wman prbably g first?
A.The teacher's ffice. B.The hspital. C.The gym.
3. Hw des the wman keep fit nw?
A. By wrking ut at a gym.
B.By playing basketball.
C.By ging climbing.
4.What will the wman d in the evening?
A. Eat ut. B. G shpping. C.Stay at hme.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the man is late. B.When the film starts. C. Wh the visitr was.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Hw many bedrms are there in the huse?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
7.What will the wman help the man d?
A.Take care f the dcuments.
B.Lead him t the bank.
C. Check n the huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What attracted the man mst in Paris?
A.The Eiffel Twer.
B.The Luvre Museum.
C. Restaurants and clubs.
9. Hw did the man find his vacatin?
A. Bring. B.Wnderful. C.Tiring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Hw teenagers keep healthy.
B.Why many teenagers get sick.
C.What fd teenagers shuld have.
11.What des the man think f an hur's exercise fr teenagers daily?
A. It's nt enugh. B.It's t tiring. C.It's necessary.
12 What des the man suggest teenagers d?
A.Stp eating fast fd.
B. Keep their hands clean.
C.Imprve their schlwrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a transprt business. B. In a shpping centre. C. In a hspital.
14. Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A.By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
15.What is the man's pinin n parking in Bradgreen?
A.It is cstly. B.It is easy. C.It is hard.
16. What is the disadvantage f Bradgreen?
A.It is far frm the shpping places.
B. There is a lt f nise.
C.The rents are high.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Hemingway prduce his first cllectin f shrt stries?
A.In 1923. B.In 1932. C. In 1952.
18.What is Hemingway's The Sun Als Rises abut?
A.A grup f reprters.
B. Sme writers and artists.
C. His childhd experience.
19.What d we knw abut A Farewell t Arms?
A.It came ut in 1924.
B. It was Hemingway's third nvel.
C. It describes smething related t Wrld War I.
20.What was The Old Man and the Sea based n?
A.The stry f a reprter.
B. An ld fisherman's real life.
C.Hemingway's experiences f ging fishing.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been int a cave? If nt, please fllw us and explre sme f the mst beautiful caves frm arund the wrld!
Marble Caves
Lcated in the center f Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chic, Chile, are nly accessible by bat. The surrunding crystal clear waters allw visitrs t see the rck frmatins beneath them while the rck ceilings abve change clr(depending n the writer levels and the seasn). The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience t remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave knwn as “the Palace f Natural Arts” is lcated in the nrthwest f Guilin in suthern China.The limestne cave ffers a grand fairyland f stalactites(钟乳石), stne pillars, stne curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and clrs.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is lcated n the uninhabited island f Staffa in Sctland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its cathedral—like atmsphere.
The Blue Grtt
The Blue Grtt is the symbl f Capri. It is a sea cave fund n the cast f the island and is a well-knwn spt t all wh visit the area. This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces: the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance. When viewed frm inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just abve the waterline, while the underwater hle, which is the larger surce f light, prvides a blue light.
1. Why is sunset the best time t visit Marble Caves?
A. Because it has enugh light in it.
B. Because it has the mst beautiful scenery.
C. Because it is surrunded by clear waters.
D. Because bats are nly available at sunset.
2. Which cave will yu g t if yu want t enjy the strange sund?
A. Reed F1ute Cave.B. Marble Caves.
C. The Blue Grtt.D. Fingal’s Cave.
3. What is special abut the Blue Grtt?
A. C1ear waters.B. Varius birds and animals.
C. Bright blue light.D. Strange shapes.
B
Super Typhn Rai (knwn as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall n Siarga Island in sutheastern Philippines at 1:30 pm lcal time n Thursday, December 16. The typhn was the 15th strm t hit the cuntry in 2021 and was the strngest strm f 2021. Almst 16 millin Filipins were facing threats including strng winds, heavy rains, flding, landslides, displacement and risking lss f life, hme, livelihd and agriculture. Arund 700,000 f them were children.
UNICEF (United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund) expressed deep cncern fr children and families at risk and annunced its cmmitment t prviding supprt t the Philippine gvernment. Reyn Ambag was ne f the children wh were rescued during the typhn.
12-year-ld Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living n the island f Siarga. He ges t schl in San Isidr Natinal High Schl which is lcated in the Municipality f San Isidr. With Values Educatin as his favrite subject in schl, Reyn is always ready t help thers.
Reyn is raised by his mther wh is a single parent and runs a retail stre alne. Aside frm his mther, his cusin has als been living with them t help ut in the absence f Reyn’s father. Reyn’s mther prvides fr all three f them. She is able t supprt their daily needs and Reyn’s schling by the incme she gets frm the small retail stre.
During Typhn Odette, Reyn’s family stayed inside the cmfrt rm f the schl where they were evacuated(疏散)t. There, he witnessed thrugh the windw hw the strng winds f the typhn destryed the area. They stayed there until the strm subsided and it was safe fr them t g ut. Upn returning t their hme, they were astnished t find that their huse was damaged due t the fallen trees.
After bserving the delays in restring the electricity in their cmmunity, Reyn wanted t pursue a related jb in the future. “I want t be an electrician smeday s that if a pwer cut wuld happen because f a typhn, I wuld be able t help in restring it fr free,” said Reyn.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different types f natural disasters.
B. Histrical data f the strngest typhns.
C. The intrductin f a typhn and its threats.
D. The gvernment’s reactin t Super Typhn Rai.
5. Where des Reyn’s schling fees cme frm?
A. His father.B. His family stre.C. His cusin.D. His part-time jb.
6 What des the underlined wrd “subsided” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Died dwn.B. Fell apart.C. Went ver.D. Brke dwn.
7. Why did Reyn intend t becme an electrician?
A. T make mney t make his life better.
B. T reward the cmmunity with his wrk.
C. T meet his mther’s expectatins f him.
D. T restre pwer in time after typhns.
C
A study frm the University f Mntreal and the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts, published in Frntiers in Medicine, fund that regular virtual visits t museums culd help senirs stay mentally active and cme with a hst f additinal health benefits. That’s because these digital cnnectins can make retirees feel less lnely and islated (孤立的).
Scial islatin has been assciated with the risks fr heart disease and the decline f recgnitin abilities in senirs and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due t the need fr senirs t stay hme and islate, accrding t a press release frm the university.
The researchers investigated the ptential benefits f weekly virtual visits fr a three-mnth perid. The participants were peple aged 65 and lder wh lived in Mntreal. Half f the participants tk part in nline visits and a discussin afterwards, while the cntrl grup did nt participate in any cultural events at all. The grup wh participated in the virtual visits shwed imprvements in their quality f life. “Our study shwed that art-based activities may be an effective interventin (干预),” lead authr Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a prfessr at the University f Mntreal, said in the press release. “On a glbal scale, this participatry art-based activity culd becme a mdel that culd be ffered in museums and arts institutins wrldwide t prmte active and healthy aging.”
The prpsal reflects appraches recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin t manage certain diseases, accrding t Beauchet. Fr instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Prgram in 2015 that included using cmmunity-based rganizatins t prmte culture as a key cmpnent (成分) f imprving health. Traditinally, these srts f preventive health activities have taken place in schls, cmmunity centers, and wrkplaces. “While these are suitable lcatins that reach a great number f peple, there are additinal rganizatins and sectrs that culd becme partners in public health research and practice develpment,” Beauchet said. “Museums are amng such ptential partners. They are aware f the needs f their cmmunities and are cnsequently expanding the types f activities they ffer.”
8. Hw d senirs benefit frm regular virtual visits t museums?
A. They get survival skills.B. They raise interest in art.
C. They imprve quality f life.D. They cnnect mre with family.
9. What can be inferred frm Beauchet’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. Participants cme frm the whle wrld.
B. The museum needs better cultural events.
C. Face-t-face discussin is a useful interventin.
D. Senirs shuld attend mre art-based activities.
10. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T advcate.B. T criticize.C. T expse.D. T warn.
11. Which may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Aged Frm a Cmmunity t Reduce Lneliness.
B. Online Museum Trips Imprve Senirs’ Well-being.
C. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring Peple Tgether.
D. Retired Individuals Pay Mre Visits t Museums.
D
What is the purpse f lightning?
Many are familiar with the ptentially deadly dangers psed by lightning, which is blamed fr an average f 43 deaths in the United States each year, based n data frm 1989 t 2018. Althugh the dds f being struck are quite lw-1 in 1,222,000 in a given year and 1 in 15,300 in a lifetime-many in the weather cmmunity have lng urged peple t take prper precautins t stay safe amid strms, which can frequently cause lightning, even withut turning severe.
Hwever the researchers recently uncvered a surprising and beneficial impact f lightning. The Earth is struck by lightning nearly 20 millin times each year, and ligting can travel as much as 10 t 12 miles frm a thunderstrm, instantly heating the air t 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Essentially, lightning ccurs due t the buildup f electric charges in the atmsphere. In rder t balance ut the different charges, lightning is caused between tw cluds r between a clud and the grund.
The study was based n an airbrne research flight cnducted by a strm-chasing plane. The plane was used t examine the tp prtin f thunderstrm cluds. Researchers initially thught there was a prblem with the equipment n the plane, which was being used t measure the hydrxyl radicals(羟基自由基)in the atmsphere, until they realized spikes they bserved crrespnded with lightning flashes.
Researchers previusly understd that lightning culd help t clean the atmsphere, but there was n evidence that it culd generate cmpunds like these radicals. And the data shwed surprising spikes f up t 1,000 mre hydrxyl radicals than the nrmal value. As a result, the study estimates that smewhere between 2% and 16% f the cleaning that happens naturally in the Earth’s atmsphere, is dne by lightning.
Why is this significant? The cleaning prcess helps t reduce chemicals like carbn mnxide and methane in the atmsphere. These chemicals, knwn fr being greenhuse gases, have been prven t cntribute t rising temperatures assciated with climate change.
12. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lighting happens in a flash
B. Lighting causes deaths every year
C. Lighting can help fight against glbal warming
D. Lighting reduces gases in the atmsphere
13. Hw many deaths did lighting causes in the United States frm 1989 t 2018?
A. Less than 1000B. Abut 1300.
C Abut 2000D. Mre than1600
14. Hw des lighting clean the atmsphere?
A. By generating carbn mnxide.
B. By increasing hydrxyl radicals.
C. By heating the air.
D. By reducing greenhuse gases.
15. What made researchers dubt the equipment n the plane?
A. The electrnic charges in the atmsphere
B. The times f lighting flashes
C. The tp prtin f thunderstrm cluds.
D. The increasing amunt f hydrxyl radical.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste has becme a severe prblem acrss the wrld due t a lack f understanding f hw t effectively use fd and cnserve it. Rughly ne- third f the fd prduced glbally is either lst r wasted every year. ___16___
Stp Fd Waste Day is an internatinal day f actin in the fight against fd waste. It began back in 2017 by Cmpass Grup ne f the wrld’s largest fd-service cmpanies serving restaurants, cafes, hspitals, schls, and mre. ___17___ On this day, Cmpass cuntry teams will wrk tgether t raise awareness f the critical fd waste prblem and inspire change.
Stp Fd Waste Day aims t educate peple abut their fd waste.___18___ Stp Fd Waste Day hpes t change the way leftvers are used, s peple can take the mst significant advantage f what fd they use.
The Cmpass Grup fcuses the effrts f its missin by teaching their chefs hw t track and reduce waste as much as pssible. They als seek t dnate mre than 250, 000 punds f fd each year t lcal fd banks.
___19___ Shw yur supprt by lking up simple recipes t best use leftvers and fresh prduce. Befre fd shpping, plan ahead by making a list and nly buying what yu knw yu’ll use. ___20___
Get int the habit f freezing leftvers, instead f thrwing them in the rubbish. Besides, help teach peple abut the benefits f saving fd waste.
A. It brings 30 cuntries tgether.
B. Nw it’s yur turn t take actin.
C. Fd waste, hwever, can be stpped.
D. Help schedule cking demnstratins and share recipes.
E. Mre imprtantly, it ffers creative and impactful slutins.
F. Cmpass Grup prmised t reduce fd waste by 30% by 2025.
G. Als avid wasting fd by seeing what needs t be used up befre yu g shpping.
第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）．
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入。空白处的最佳选项。
Silence is imprtant fr learning. I gt it frm my furteen-mnth-ld daughter Arielle.
One day, she sat n the fr with an ld baby dll. Withut buttns, it culd neither____21____nr play music. The whle rm was silent. Then Arielle began t explre the baby dll. When her hand tuched a tiny____22____she used ne finger t trace(勾画)its shape. Then she____23____ne f her wn ears and then bth ears. She kept tracing the dll’s ear and her wn a few mre times until,____24____, she turned her attentin elsewhere.
At that mment I discvered hw human____25____tk place. Smething stimulated Arielle’s ____26____: Is her bdy like her dll’s ? With n utside stimulatin, she satisfied her curisity by cmparing the dll’s bdy and herself.____27____, fr many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent____28____children are surrunded by thse s-called____29____tys which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn. This_____30_____them t push buttns repeatedly withut thinking and may rb(剥夺)children f pprtunities t slve prblems.
Like adults, children need time that is_____31_____t experience the difference between just reacting t utside stimulatin and_____32_____their wn ideas by explring the wrld.
Indeed, the tys mst likely t encurage creative play are nt thse that make_____33_____r have lts f unnecessary functins._____34_____, they are simple, quiet and can be used in lts f different ways. S next time, when_____35_____what t buy yur child, make a wise chice.
21. A. smileB. standC. walkD. talk
22. A. handB. armC. earD. ft
23. A. gtB. cveredC. hurtD. felt
24. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. amused
25. A. agingB. cmmunicatinC. learningD. intelligence
26. A. imaginatinB. curisityC. creativityD. determinatin
27. A. EventuallyB. SadlyC. HpefullyD. Frtunately
28. A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. since
29. A. safeB. delicateC. smartD. interesting
30. A. requiredB. frbadeC. urgedD. caused
31. A. quietB. limitedC. extraD. precius
32. A. changingB. develpingC. expressingD. reflecting
33. A. niseB. prfitsC. prgressD. recrds
34. A. HweverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Besides
35. A. askingB. studyingC. decidingD. suggesting
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Ppulatin Day was funded by the United Natins, and this hliday is___36___(annual) bserved n July 11th.
The idea f Wrld Ppulatin Day started in the late 1960s,___37___wrld leaders penly declared that adults have the right___38___(chse) whether they wanted children r nt. This idea was als viewed as a human right. During this era, leaders were mre pen abut___39___(discuss)child-bearing and the right wmen had t time their children___40___they wished. While this was just ne f the___41___(sign) t the feminist mvement in the US, this idea was new t many develping natins at the time.
In 1989, the wrld ppulatin quickly increased t five billin. During this same year, the United Natins funded Wrld Ppulatin Day. Bth events___42___(ccur) n July 11th f that year.
Wrld Ppulatin Day is celebrated in many ways‒‒much f this depends n the regin. Fr participants wh live in cuntries where gender___43___(equal) is a law, the hliday is meant t be ___44___reflectin and celebratin f significant mments in histry that helped sciety achieve this basic human right.
Every July 11th, the United Natins als has central celebratins in which all natins____45____(permit) t participate. In additin, the UN hlds an annual theme.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻炼的问题，在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：
1．问题的严重性；
2．发出倡议等。
注意：1．词数80词左右；
2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thanks fr all yur attentin!
第二节：（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the clest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the sptlight, with a bunch f kids fllwing her and ding everything she did.
Her deskmate, Rse, hwever, was nt in the cl kids’ grup. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, wh were always chanting “Rse, Rse, lng as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time Rse heard thse silly chants, she culd feel her face burst int flames. Gd knew hw she wished the grund t crack and swallw her!
Jenny didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Rse, Rse, lng as spaghetti”. But she never tld them t stp either, and nr did she ever talk t her. She liked being ppular.
One weekend, Jenny went ver t her grandfather fr Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives n a farm at the ppsite end f twn, where he keeps chickens. While helping t feed the chickens, Jenny nticed a peculiar ne. Curling in the crner, it lked smaller than the thers and was almst half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frwn n her face. Her grandfather tld her hw chickens culd act. “They have a pecking (啄) rder,” he explained, wrinkles f cncern spreading arund his frehead. “If ne chicken is different, the thers will push it away and keep pecking it. Smetimes they peck it s much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a pr little thing!” Jenny let ut a sigh as she scped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whse heart was beating fast in the bny little bdy. Suddenly, she thught f Rse, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m ging t take it hme and take gd care f it,” she said with a determined lk.
Back in schl, Jenny tld the cl kids abut the chicken. “It’s lking healthy,” she said prudly.
“It’s fatter and its feathers are grwing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it arund the garden, and...” Everyne was entertained by Jenny’s stry f her lvely chicken, laughter lingering arund the classrm.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then Jenny sptted Rse sitting by herself in a crner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
But Jenny walked directly tward Rse, regardless f what they said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024 学年度（上）六校协作体高二联考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t be in the future?
A.Sldier. B.A lawyer. C.A teacher.
2.Where will the wman prbably g first?
A.The teacher's ffice. B.The hspital. C.The gym.
3. Hw des the wman keep fit nw?
A. By wrking ut at a gym.
B.By playing basketball.
C.By ging climbing.
4.What will the wman d in the evening?
A. Eat ut. B. G shpping. C.Stay at hme.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the man is late. B.When the film starts. C. Wh the visitr was.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many bedrms are there in the huse?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
7.What will the wman help the man d?
A.Take care f the dcuments.
B.Lead him t the bank.
C. Check n the huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What attracted the man mst in Paris?
A.The Eiffel Twer.
B.The Luvre Museum.
C. Restaurants and clubs.
9. Hw did the man find his vacatin?
A. Bring. B.Wnderful. C.Tiring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Hw teenagers keep healthy.
B.Why many teenagers get sick.
C.What fd teenagers shuld have.
11.What des the man think f an hur's exercise fr teenagers daily?
A. It's nt enugh. B.It's t tiring. C.It's necessary.
12 What des the man suggest teenagers d?
A.Stp eating fast fd.
B. Keep their hands clean.
C.Imprve their schlwrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a transprt business. B. In a shpping centre. C. In a hspital.
14. Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A.By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
15.What is the man's pinin n parking in Bradgreen?
A.It is cstly. B.It is easy. C.It is hard.
16. What is the disadvantage f Bradgreen?
A.It is far frm the shpping places.
B. There is a lt f nise.
C.The rents are high.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Hemingway prduce his first cllectin f shrt stries?
A.In 1923. B.In 1932. C. In 1952.
18.What is Hemingway's The Sun Als Rises abut?
AA grup f reprters.
B. Sme writers and artists.
C. His childhd experience.
19.What d we knw abut A Farewell t Arms?
A.It came ut in 1924.
B. It was Hemingway's third nvel.
C. It describes smething related t Wrld War I.
20.What was The Old Man and the Sea based n?
A.The stry f a reprter.
B. An ld fisherman's real life.
C.Hemingway's experiences f ging fishing.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been int a cave? If nt, please fllw us and explre sme f the mst beautiful caves frm arund the wrld!
Marble Caves
Lcated in the center f Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chic, Chile, are nly accessible by bat. The surrunding crystal clear waters allw visitrs t see the rck frmatins beneath them while the rck ceilings abve change clr(depending n the writer levels and the seasn). The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience t remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave knwn as “the Palace f Natural Arts” is lcated in the nrthwest f Guilin in suthern China.The limestne cave ffers a grand fairyland f stalactites(钟乳石), stne pillars, stne curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and clrs.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is lcated n the uninhabited island f Staffa in Sctland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its cathedral—like atmsphere.
The Blue Grtt
The Blue Grtt is the symbl f Capri. It is a sea cave fund n the cast f the island and is a well-knwn spt t all wh visit the area. This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces: the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance. When viewed frm inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just abve the waterline, while the underwater hle, which is the larger surce f light, prvides a blue light.
1 Why is sunset the best time t visit Marble Caves?
A. Because it has enugh light in it.
B. Because it has the mst beautiful scenery.
C. Because it is surrunded by clear waters.
D. Because bats are nly available at sunset.
2. Which cave will yu g t if yu want t enjy the strange sund?
A. Reed F1ute Cave.B. Marble Caves.
C. The Blue Grtt.D. Fingal’s Cave.
3. What is special abut the Blue Grtt?
A. C1ear waters.B. Varius birds and animals.
C. Bright blue light.D. Strange shapes.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Marble Caves中的“The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience t remember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Fingal’s Cave中的“The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的)rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its cathedral—like atmsphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingal’s Cave。故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由The Blue Grtt中的“This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces: the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以Blue Grtt的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。
B
Super Typhn Rai (knwn as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall n Siarga Island in sutheastern Philippines at 1:30 pm lcal time n Thursday, December 16. The typhn was the 15th strm t hit the cuntry in 2021 and was the strngest strm f 2021. Almst 16 millin Filipins were facing threats including strng winds, heavy rains, flding, landslides, displacement and risking lss f life, hme, livelihd and agriculture. Arund 700,000 f them were children.
UNICEF (United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund) expressed deep cncern fr children and families at risk and annunced its cmmitment t prviding supprt t the Philippine gvernment. Reyn Ambag was ne f the children wh were rescued during the typhn.
12-year-ld Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living n the island f Siarga. He ges t schl in San Isidr Natinal High Schl which is lcated in the Municipality f San Isidr. With Values Educatin as his favrite subject in schl, Reyn is always ready t help thers.
Reyn is raised by his mther wh is a single parent and runs a retail stre alne. Aside frm his mther, his cusin has als been living with them t help ut in the absence f Reyn’s father. Reyn’s mther prvides fr all three f them. She is able t supprt their daily needs and Reyn’s schling by the incme she gets frm the small retail stre.
During Typhn Odette, Reyn’s family stayed inside the cmfrt rm f the schl where they were evacuated(疏散)t. There, he witnessed thrugh the windw hw the strng winds f the typhn destryed the area. They stayed there until the strm subsided and it was safe fr them t g ut. Upn returning t their hme, they were astnished t find that their huse was damaged due t the fallen trees.
After bserving the delays in restring the electricity in their cmmunity, Reyn wanted t pursue a related jb in the future. “I want t be an electrician smeday s that if a pwer cut wuld happen because f a typhn, I wuld be able t help in restring it fr free,” said Reyn.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different types f natural disasters.
B. Histrical data f the strngest typhns.
C. The intrductin f a typhn and its threats.
D. The gvernment’s reactin t Super Typhn Rai.
5. Where des Reyn’s schling fees cme frm?
A. His father.B. His family stre.C. His cusin.D. His part-time jb.
6. What des the underlined wrd “subsided” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Died dwn.B. Fell apart.C. Went ver.D. Brke dwn.
7. Why did Reyn intend t becme an electrician?
A. T make mney t make his life better.
B. T reward the cmmunity with his wrk.
C. T meet his mther’s expectatins f him.
D. T restre pwer in time after typhns.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Reyn Ambag所在的Siarga岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成为一名电工以便帮助灾区重建的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段，尤其是“The typhn was the 15th strm t hit the cuntry in 2021 and was the strngest strm f 2021. Almst 16 millin Filipins were facing threats including strng winds, heavy rains, flding, landslides, displacement and risking lss f life, hme, livelihd and agriculture.(台风是2021年袭击该国的第15次风暴，也是2021年最强的风暴。近1600万菲律宾人面临着包括强风、暴雨、洪水、山体滑坡、流离失所和生命、家园、生计和农业损失的威胁)”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She is able t supprt their daily needs and Reyn’s schling by the incme she gets frm the small retail stre. (她从小零售店获得的收入能够支持他们的日常需求和Reyn的学校教育)”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“They stayed there (他们一直呆在那里)”及画线词后“and it was safe fr them t g ut. (他们可以安全出门了)”可推断，他们一直呆在那里，直到风暴平息，划线词subsided为“平息”之意，和Died dwn意思相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““I want t be an electrician smeday s that if a pwer cut wuld happen because f a typhn, I wuld be able t help in restring it fr free,” said Reyn. (“我想有一天成为一名电工，这样如果因为台风而停电，我就可以免费帮助恢复供电，”Reyn说)”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。故选D。
C
A study frm the University f Mntreal and the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts, published in Frntiers in Medicine, fund that regular virtual visits t museums culd help senirs stay mentally active and cme with a hst f additinal health benefits. That’s because these digital cnnectins can make retirees feel less lnely and islated (孤立的).
Scial islatin has been assciated with the risks fr heart disease and the decline f recgnitin abilities in senirs and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due t the need fr senirs t stay hme and islate, accrding t a press release frm the university.
The researchers investigated the ptential benefits f weekly virtual visits fr a three-mnth perid. The participants were peple aged 65 and lder wh lived in Mntreal. Half f the participants tk part in nline visits and a discussin afterwards, while the cntrl grup did nt participate in any cultural events at all. The grup wh participated in the virtual visits shwed imprvements in their quality f life. “Our study shwed that art-based activities may be an effective interventin (干预),” lead authr Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a prfessr at the University f Mntreal, said in the press release. “On a glbal scale, this participatry art-based activity culd becme a mdel that culd be ffered in museums and arts institutins wrldwide t prmte active and healthy aging.”
The prpsal reflects appraches recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin t manage certain diseases, accrding t Beauchet. Fr instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Prgram in 2015 that included using cmmunity-based rganizatins t prmte culture as a key cmpnent (成分) f imprving health. Traditinally, these srts f preventive health activities have taken place in schls, cmmunity centers, and wrkplaces. “While these are suitable lcatins that reach a great number f peple, there are additinal rganizatins and sectrs that culd becme partners in public health research and practice develpment,” Beauchet said. “Museums are amng such ptential partners. They are aware f the needs f their cmmunities and are cnsequently expanding the types f activities they ffer.”
8. Hw d senirs benefit frm regular virtual visits t museums?
A. They get survival skills.B. They raise interest in art.
C. They imprve quality f life.D. They cnnect mre with family.
9. What can be inferred frm Beauchet’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. Participants cme frm the whle wrld.
B. The museum needs better cultural events.
C. Face-t-face discussin is a useful interventin.
D. Senirs shuld attend mre art-based activities.
10. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T advcate.B. T criticize.C. T expse.D. T warn.
11. Which may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Aged Frm a Cmmunity t Reduce Lneliness.
B. Online Museum Trips Imprve Senirs’ Well-being.
C. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring Peple Tgether.
D. Retired Individuals Pay Mre Visits t Museums.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study frm the University f Mntreal and the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts, published in Frntiers in Medicine, fund that regular virtual visits t museums culd help senirs stay mentally active and cme with a hst f additinal health benefits. That’s because these digital cnnectins can make retirees feel less lnely and islated (孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字连接可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”可知，定期虚拟参观博物馆，老年人提高了生活质量。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Our study shwed that art-based activities may be an effective interventin,” lead authr Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a prfessr at the University f Mntreal, said in the press release. “On a glbal scale, this participatry art-based activity culd becme a mdel that culd be ffered in museums and arts institutins wrldwide t prmte active and healthy aging.”(“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预措施，” 蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会中说。“在全球范围内，这种以艺术为基础的参与性活动可以成为世界各地博物馆和艺术机构提供的一种模式，以促进积极健康的老龄化。”)”可知，根据博切特所说，老年人应该多参加以艺术为基础的活动。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The prpsal reflects appraches recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin t manage certain diseases, accrding t Beauchet. Fr instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Prgram in 2015 that included using cmmunity-based rganizatins t prmte culture as a key cmpnent (成分) f imprving health.(博切特表示，该提案反映了世界卫生组织建议的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世界卫生组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康计划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分)”可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡老龄化与健康规划。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study frm the University f Mntreal and the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts, published in Frntiers in Medicine, fund that regular virtual visits t museums culd help senirs stay mentally active and cme with a hst f additinal health benefits. That’s because these digital cnnectins can make retirees feel less lnely and islated (孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字连接可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处，所以“网上博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
What is the purpse f lightning?
Many are familiar with the ptentially deadly dangers psed by lightning, which is blamed fr an average f 43 deaths in the United States each year, based n data frm 1989 t 2018. Althugh the dds f being struck are quite lw-1 in 1,222,000 in a given year and 1 in 15,300 in a lifetime-many in the weather cmmunity have lng urged peple t take prper precautins t stay safe amid strms, which can frequently cause lightning, even withut turning severe.
Hwever, the researchers recently uncvered a surprising and beneficial impact f lightning. The Earth is struck by lightning nearly 20 millin times each year, and ligting can travel as much as 10 t 12 miles frm a thunderstrm, instantly heating the air t 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Essentially, lightning ccurs due t the buildup f electric charges in the atmsphere. In rder t balance ut the different charges, lightning is caused between tw cluds r between a clud and the grund.
The study was based n an airbrne research flight cnducted by a strm-chasing plane. The plane was used t examine the tp prtin f thunderstrm cluds. Researchers initially thught there was a prblem with the equipment n the plane, which was being used t measure the hydrxyl radicals(羟基自由基)in the atmsphere, until they realized spikes they bserved crrespnded with lightning flashes.
Researchers previusly understd that lightning culd help t clean the atmsphere, but there was n evidence that it culd generate cmpunds like these radicals. And the data shwed surprising spikes f up t 1,000 mre hydrxyl radicals than the nrmal value. As a result, the study estimates that smewhere between 2% and 16% f the cleaning that happens naturally in the Earth’s atmsphere, is dne by lightning.
Why is this significant? The cleaning prcess helps t reduce chemicals like carbn mnxide and methane in the atmsphere. These chemicals, knwn fr being greenhuse gases, have been prven t cntribute t rising temperatures assciated with climate change.
12. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lighting happens in a flash
B. Lighting causes deaths every year
C. Lighting can help fight against glbal warming
D. Lighting reduces gases in the atmsphere
13. Hw many deaths did lighting causes in the United States frm 1989 t 2018?
A. Less than 1000B. Abut 1300.
C. Abut 2000D. Mre than1600
14. Hw des lighting clean the atmsphere?
A. By generating carbn mnxide.
B. By increasing hydrxyl radicals.
C. By heating the air.
D. By reducing greenhuse gases.
15. What made researchers dubt the equipment n the plane?
A. The electrnic charges in the atmsphere
B. The times f lighting flashes
C. The tp prtin f thunderstrm cluds.
D. The increasing amunt f hydrxyl radical.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了新研究发现，闪电会释放大量的“化学清洗剂”，帮助大气自我净化。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“Hwever, the researchers recently uncvered a surprising and beneficial impact f lightning. (然而，研究人员最近发现了闪电的一个令人惊讶的有益影响。)”和倒数第一段的“The cleaning prcess helps t reduce chemicals like carbn mnxide and methane in the atmsphere. These chemicals, knwn fr being greenhuse gases, have been prven t cntribute t rising temperatures assciated with climate change.( 清洁过程有助于减少大气中的一氧化碳和甲烷等化学物质。这些化学物质被认为是温室气体，已被证明会导致与气候变化相关的气温上升。)”可知，人们对于闪电的印象是负面的，总是想到它的危害，但是它可以清除大气中的温室气体，从而可以帮助减少大气变暖的因素，帮助大气自我净化，有助于抗击全球气候变暖。因此推断C项“闪电有助于对抗全球变暖”为最佳标题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中 “Many are familiar with the ptentially deadly dangers psed by lightning, which is blamed fr an average f 43 deaths in the United States each year, based n data frm 1989 t 2018.”（许多人都熟悉闪电带来的潜在致命危险，根据1989年至2018年的数据，美国每年平均有43人死于闪电） 可知，美国平均每年有43人死于闪电，那么从1989年到2018年，美国大约有1300人死于闪电。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cleaning prcess helps t reduce chemicals like carbn mnxide and methane in the atmsphere. These chemicals, knwn fr being greenhuse gases, have been prven t cntribute t rising temperatures assciated with climate change.(清洁过程有助于减少大气中的一氧化碳和甲烷等化学物质。这些化学物质被认为是温室气体，已被证明会导致与气候变化相关的气温上升。)”可知，闪电的净化过程可以减少一氧化碳等化学物质以及大气中的甲烷，而这些都是温室气体，因此推断闪电通过减少温室气体来净化空气。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Researchers initially thught there was a prblem with the equipment n the plane, which was being used t measure the hydrxyl radicals(羟基自由基)in the atmsphere, until they realized spikes they bserved crrespnded with lightning flashes.(研究人员最初认为飞机上的设备出了问题，这些设备被用来测量大气中的羟基自由基，直到他们意识到他们观察到的增加与闪电相对应。)”可知，羟基自由基水平不断增加让研究人员怀疑飞机上的设备。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste has becme a severe prblem acrss the wrld due t a lack f understanding f hw t effectively use fd and cnserve it. Rughly ne- third f the fd prduced glbally is either lst r wasted every year. ___16___
Stp Fd Waste Day is an internatinal day f actin in the fight against fd waste. It began back in 2017 by Cmpass Grup, ne f the wrld’s largest fd-service cmpanies serving restaurants, cafes, hspitals, schls, and mre. ___17___ On this day, Cmpass cuntry teams will wrk tgether t raise awareness f the critical fd waste prblem and inspire change.
Stp Fd Waste Day aims t educate peple abut their fd waste.___18___ Stp Fd Waste Day hpes t change the way leftvers are used, s peple can take the mst significant advantage f what fd they use.
The Cmpass Grup fcuses the effrts f its missin by teaching their chefs hw t track and reduce waste as much as pssible. They als seek t dnate mre than 250, 000 punds f fd each year t lcal fd banks.
___19___ Shw yur supprt by lking up simple recipes t best use leftvers and fresh prduce. Befre fd shpping, plan ahead by making a list and nly buying what yu knw yu’ll use. ___20___
Get int the habit f freezing leftvers, instead f thrwing them in the rubbish. Besides, help teach peple abut the benefits f saving fd waste.
A. It brings 30 cuntries tgether.
B. Nw it’s yur turn t take actin.
C. Fd waste, hwever, can be stpped.
D. Help schedule cking demnstratins and share recipes.
E. Mre imprtantly, it ffers creative and impactful slutins.
F. Cmpass Grup prmised t reduce fd waste by 30% by 2025.
G. Als avid wasting fd by seeing what needs t be used up befre yu g shpping.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题，介绍了“停止食物浪费日”是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动日。
16题详解】
根据上文“Fd waste has becme a severe prblem acrss the wrld due t a lack f understanding f hw t effectively use fd and cnserve it. Rughly ne- third f the fd prduced glbally is either lst r wasted every year.(由于缺乏对如何有效利用和保存食物的了解，食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题。每年全球生产的粮食大约有三分之一不是丢失就是浪费)”结合后文提到了停止食物浪费日，可知，本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，食物浪费是可以停止的”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Stp Fd Waste Day is an internatinal day f actin in the fight against fd waste. It began back in 2017 by Cmpass Grup, ne f the wrld’s largest fd-service cmpanies serving restaurants, cafes, hspitals, schls, and mre.(“停止食物浪费日”是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动日。它始于2017年，由Cmpass集团创办，Cmpass集团是世界上最大的食品服务公司之一，为餐厅、咖啡馆、医院、学校等提供服务)”以及后文“On this day, Cmpass cuntry teams will wrk tgether t raise awareness f the critical fd waste prblem and inspire change.(在这一天，Cmpass国家团队将共同努力，提高人们对严重粮食浪费问题的认识，并鼓励变革)”可知，上文提到了Cmpass集团，故本句承接上文继续介绍Cmpass集团将这些国家聚集在一起，下文就是其具体行动，故A选项“It brings 30 cuntries tgether.(它将30个国家聚集在一起。)”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Stp Fd Waste Day aims t educate peple abut their fd waste.(“停止食物浪费日”旨在教育人们减少食物浪费)”以及后文“Stp Fd Waste Day hpes t change the way leftvers are used, s peple can take the mst significant advantage f what fd they use.(“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，这样人们就能最大限度地利用他们所使用的食物)”可知，后文提到了“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，即为减少食物浪费提供了解决方案，故E选项“更重要的是，它提供了创造性和有影响力的解决方案”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Shw yur supprt by lking up simple recipes t best use leftvers and fresh prduce. Befre fd shpping, plan ahead by making a list and nly buying what yu knw yu’ll use.(通过查找简单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可知，后文提到了食谱对减少食物浪费的作用,所以空处号召人们采取行动停止浪费。故B选项“Nw it’s yur turn t take actin.(现在轮到你采取行动了。)”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Shw yur supprt by lking up simple recipes t best use leftvers and fresh prduce. Befre fd shpping, plan ahead by making a list and nly buying what yu knw yu’ll use.(通过查找简单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可知，上文提到了在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西，即在购物之前就选好食物，避免浪费。故G选项“在你去购物之前，也要看看哪些食物需要消耗掉，以避免浪费食物”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）．
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入。空白处的最佳选项。
Silence is imprtant fr learning. I gt it frm my furteen-mnth-ld daughter Arielle.
One day, she sat n the fr with an ld baby dll. Withut buttns, it culd neither____21____nr play music. The whle rm was silent. Then Arielle began t explre the baby dll. When her hand tuched a tiny____22____she used ne finger t trace(勾画)its shape. Then she____23____ne f her wn ears and then bth ears. She kept tracing the dll’s ear and her wn a few mre times until,____24____, she turned her attentin elsewhere.
At that mment I discvered hw human____25____tk place. Smething stimulated Arielle’s ____26____: Is her bdy like her dll’s ? With n utside stimulatin, she satisfied her curisity by cmparing the dll’s bdy and herself.____27____, fr many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent____28____children are surrunded by thse s-called____29____tys which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn. This_____30_____them t push buttns repeatedly withut thinking and may rb(剥夺)children f pprtunities t slve prblems.
Like adults, children need time that is_____31_____t experience the difference between just reacting t utside stimulatin and_____32_____their wn ideas by explring the wrld.
Indeed, the tys mst likely t encurage creative play are nt thse that make_____33_____r have lts f unnecessary functins._____34_____, they are simple, quiet and can be used in lts f different ways. S next time, when_____35_____what t buy yur child, make a wise chice.
21. A. smileB. standC. walkD. talk
22. A. handB. armC. earD. ft
23. A. gtB. cveredC. hurtD. felt
24. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. amused
25. A. agingB. cmmunicatinC. learningD. intelligence
26. A. imaginatinB. curisityC. creativityD. determinatin
27. A. EventuallyB. SadlyC. HpefullyD. Frtunately
28. A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. since
29. A. safeB. delicateC. smartD. interesting
30. A. requiredB. frbadeC. urgedD. caused
31. A. quietB. limitedC. extraD. precius
32. A. changingB. develpingC. expressingD. reflecting
33 A. niseB. prfitsC. prgressD. recrds
34. A. HweverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Besides
35. A. askingB. studyingC. decidingD. suggesting
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从14个月的女儿Arielle那里学到：安静对于学习是重要的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有按钮，它既不能说话也不能播放音乐。A. smile微笑；B. stand站立；C. walk走；D. talk谈话。It此处指代上文的baby dll，根据“Withut buttns”和“The whle rm was silent.”和常识可知，没有按钮，布娃娃既不会说话也不能播放音乐。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的手碰到一只小耳朵时，她会用一根手指描摹它的形状。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. ear耳朵；D. ft脚。根据下文“ne f her wn ears and then bth ears.”可知，Arielle的手碰到布娃娃的耳朵，会用手指描摹它的形状。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她摸了摸自己的一只耳朵，又摸了摸两只耳朵。A. gt得到；B. cvered覆盖；C. hurt使受伤；D. felt触摸。根据上文“she used ne finger t trace (勾画) its shape”可知，Arielle用手指勾画布娃娃的耳朵轮廓以后，摸摸自己的耳朵。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不停地描摹着娃娃的耳朵，又摸了几次自己的耳朵，直到她满足了，才把注意力转移到别处。A. satisfied满足的；B. surprised感兴趣的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. amused被逗笑的。根据上文“She kept tracing the dll’s ear and her wn a few mre times until”和下文“she turned her attentin elsewhere.”可知，Arielle不断的摸摸布娃娃的耳朵，再摸摸自己的耳朵，直到玩够了，满足了，才转移注意力。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我发现了人类学习是如何发生的。A. aging老龄化；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. learning学习；D. intelligence智力；才智。根据下文“Smething stimulated (刺激) Arielle’s ____6____: Is her bdy like her dll’s?”可知，Arielle在学习，从中作者发现了人类学习的方式。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么东西激发了Arielle的好奇心：她的身体像她的娃娃吗？A. imaginatin想象；B. curisity好奇心；C. creativity创造力；D. determinatin决心。根据下文的问题“Is her bdy like her dll’s?”和“With n utside stimulatin, she satisfied her curisity by cmparing the dll’s bdy and herself.”可知，Arielle产生了好奇心。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A. Eventually最终；B. Sadly悲哀地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据上文“fr many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent”和下文“children are surrunded by thse s-called ____9____ tys which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn”可知，很多孩子没有Arielle这样的经历，应该是悲哀地。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. until直到；D. since因为。根据下文“children are surrunded by thse s-called ____9____ tys which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn”可知，孩子们被智能玩具包围是缺少那种经历的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A. safe安全的；B. delicate精致的；C. smart智能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文ty的定语从句“which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn”可知，这些玩具会说话会移动，因此是智能玩具。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致他们不假思索地反复按按钮，可能会剥夺孩子们解决问题的机会。A. required要求；B. frbade禁止；C. urged敦促；D. caused导致。This指代上文提到的“children are surrunded by thse s-called____9____ tys which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn”可知，孩子们被一按按钮就会说话和移动的玩具包围，这导致孩子们不假思索地反复按按钮。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和成年人一样，孩子们也需要安静的时间来体验仅仅对外界刺激做出反应和通过探索世界来形成自己的想法之间的区别。A. quiet安静的；B. limited有限的；C. extra额外的；D. precius珍贵的。根据上文“Silence is imprtant fr learning.”可知，孩子们也需要安静的时间。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. develping形成；C. expressing表达；D. reflecting反映。根据下文“by explring the wrld”可知，孩子们通过探索世界来形成他们自己的想法。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，最有可能鼓励创造性游戏的玩具不是那些制造噪音或有很多不必要的“功能”的玩具。A. nise噪音；B. prfits利润；C. prgress进展；D. recrds记录。根据上文的“can talk and mve”可知，这些玩具制造出噪音。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们简单、安静，可以以多种不同的方式使用。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead代替；相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“are nt thse that make ____13____ r have lts f unnecessary’ functins”和下文“they are simple, quiet and can be used in lts f different ways”可知，前后文是相反的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次，当决定给你的孩子买什么时，要做出明智的选择。A. asking问；B. studying学习；C. deciding决定；D. suggesting建议。根据下文“make a wise chice”和上文对于玩具的讲述可知，当你决定给孩子们买东西时，要做出明智的选择。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Ppulatin Day was funded by the United Natins, and this hliday is___36___(annual) bserved n July 11th.
The idea f Wrld Ppulatin Day started in the late 1960s,___37___wrld leaders penly declared that adults have the right___38___(chse) whether they wanted children r nt. This idea was als viewed as a human right. During this era, leaders were mre pen abut___39___(discuss)child-bearing and the right wmen had t time their children___40___they wished. While this was just ne f the___41___(sign) t the feminist mvement in the US, this idea was new t many develping natins at the time.
In 1989, the wrld ppulatin quickly increased t five billin. During this same year, the United Natins funded Wrld Ppulatin Day. Bth events___42___(ccur) n July 11th f that year.
Wrld Ppulatin Day is celebrated in many ways‒‒much f this depends n the regin. Fr participants wh live in cuntries where gender___43___(equal) is a law, the hliday is meant t be ___44___reflectin and celebratin f significant mments in histry that helped sciety achieve this basic human right.
Every July 11th, the United Natins als has central celebratins in which all natins____45____(permit) t participate. In additin, the UN hlds an annual theme.
【答案】36. annually
37. when 38. t chse
39. discussing
40. as 41. signs
42. ccurred
43. equality
44. a 45. are permitted
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界人口日成立的历史和过程以及庆祝方式等。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：世界人口日是由联合国创立的，在7月11日每年庆祝一次。修饰后面的动词bserved，应用副词作状语，故填annually。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：世界人口日的想法始于20世纪60年代末，当时世界各国领导人公开宣布，成年人有权选择是否要孩子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the late 1960s，从句当中充当时间状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填when。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。作前面的the right的后置定语，应用不定式，故填t chse。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在那个时代，领导人对生育问题讨论更加开放，并认为女性有按照自己的意愿安排（生）孩子的时间的权利。此处应用动名词作介词abut的宾语，故填discussing。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。此处表示如他们所希望的那样，用as引导方式状语从句，表示“如同”。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：虽然这只是美国女权运动的标志之一，但这个想法在当时对许多发展中国家来说都是新的。ne f后面跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填signs。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：这两件事都发生在当年的7月11日。由时间状语In 1989可知要用过去时，故填ccurred。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于生活在性别平等是法律的国家的参与者，这个节日旨在反思和庆祝历史上帮助社会实现这一基本人权的重要时刻。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，空处为主语，应该使用名词形式equality，不可数名词，故填equality。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处指节日是一个表达和庆祝的重要时刻，表泛指，且reflectin的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年的7月11日，联合国也有所有国家都可以参加的中心庆祝活动。根据Every July 11th可知，此处为一般现在时，in which引导定语从句，permit为从句谓语动词，与主语all natins是被动关系，且主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are permitted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻炼的问题，在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：
1．问题的严重性；
2．发出倡议等。
注意：1．词数80词左右；
2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thanks fr all yur attentin!
【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students,
It’s my great hnr t stand here and present a speech abut the wrrying situatin in ur schl. Yu may have nticed that a large numbers f students dn’t like ding physical exercise, which bviusly has bad effects bth n ur health and study.
As a result, I strngly appeal t yu all t stick t the practice f physical exercise every mrning, which helps start a happy and pleasant day. Besides, yu’d better make full use f the PE class and ten-minute breaks t wrk ut s that yu will feel refreshed and mre energetic in class. Last f all, time permitting, yu can take part in the clrful after-schl activities, such as playing basketball and ding rpe skipping n the playgrund. I am sure yu will find them interesting and beneficial.
D take gd care f ur health, and yu’re bund t enjy a bright future.
That’s all! Thanks fr all yur attentin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻炼的问题，在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做演讲：present a speech→address a speech
大量的：a large number f→a mass f
结果：as a result→as a cnsequence
充分利用：make full use f→make the best f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last f all, time permitting, yu can take part in the clrful after-schl activities, such as playing basketball and ding rpe skipping n the playgrund.
拓展句：Last f all, if time permits, yu can take part in the clrful after-schl activities, such as playing basketball and ding rpe skipping n the playgrund.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu may have nticed that a large numbers f students dn’t like ding physical exercise, which bviusly has bad effects bth n ur health and study.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, yu’d better make full use f the PE class and ten-minute breaks t wrk ut s that yu will feel refreshed and mre energetic in class.（运用了s that引导状语从句）
第二节：（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the clest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the sptlight, with a bunch f kids fllwing her and ding everything she did.
Her deskmate, Rse, hwever, was nt in the cl kids’ grup. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, wh were always chanting “Rse, Rse, lng as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time Rse heard thse silly chants, she culd feel her face burst int flames. Gd knew hw she wished the grund t crack and swallw her!
Jenny didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Rse, Rse, lng as spaghetti”. But she never tld them t stp either, and nr did she ever talk t her. She liked being ppular.
One weekend, Jenny went ver t her grandfather fr Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives n a farm at the ppsite end f twn, where he keeps chickens. While helping t feed the chickens, Jenny nticed a peculiar ne. Curling in the crner, it lked smaller than the thers and was almst half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frwn n her face. Her grandfather tld her hw chickens culd act. “They have a pecking (啄) rder,” he explained, wrinkles f cncern spreading arund his frehead. “If ne chicken is different, the thers will push it away and keep pecking it. Smetimes they peck it s much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a pr little thing!” Jenny let ut a sigh as she scped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whse heart was beating fast in the bny little bdy. Suddenly, she thught f Rse, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m ging t take it hme and take gd care f it,” she said with a determined lk.
Back in schl, Jenny tld the cl kids abut the chicken. “It’s lking healthy,” she said prudly.
“It’s fatter and its feathers are grwing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it arund the garden, and...” Everyne was entertained by Jenny’s stry f her lvely chicken, laughter lingering arund the classrm.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then Jenny sptted Rse sitting by herself in a crner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
But Jenny walked directly tward Rse, regardless f what they said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Pssible versin：
Then Jenny sptted Rse sitting by herself in a crner. She kept her head dwn with her eyes fixed n the flr as usual. It hit Jenny that the pecking rder wrked in schl, t. Rse was just like the pr little chicken, being teased and ignred by her classmates, merely due t her special height. “It’s time fr me t make an aplgy t Rse.” Jenny thught t herself. N sner had she made up her mind than she annunced it t the cl kids surrunding her. Astnished at what she said, all the kids burst ut screaming, “Talking t the lng spaghetti? Are yu crazy?”
But Jenny walked directly tward Rse, regardless f what they said. “Hi, Rse. I’m srry abut the spaghetti thing.”Jenny murmured an aplgy, her face reddening. “I knw it hurts yu. Can yu frgive us?” She figured Rse might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and ndded yes. Jenny wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Mved by the scene, the ther kids als came t ffer their sincere aplgies t Rse. Frm that day n, n ne made up silly chants abut Rse, and Jenny als gained an imprtant life lessn that everyne shuld be treated equally n matter hw special he r she was.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny一开始在班上看到同学取笑自己的同桌Rse时，没什么反应。但后来去爷爷家过感恩节，看到一只小鸡由于与其他鸡不同而被啄，联想到了自己的同桌，后来带领班上同学向同桌Rse道歉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“然后珍妮发现罗斯一个人坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny注意到同桌Rse一个人坐在角落里时的反应。
由第二段首句内容“但是珍妮直接走向罗斯，不管他们说什么。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny带着同学向Rse道歉后，Rse与其他同学的反应。
2.续写线索：注意到Rse——联想到Rse的处境——决定道歉——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
低着头：keep her head dwn / put her head dwn
盯着地板：fixed n the flr / fcused n the flr
取笑：tease / laugh at
情绪类
吃惊的、惊讶的：astnished / surprised / amazed
感动的：mved / tuched
真诚的：sincere / genuine
【点睛】【高分句型1】N sner had she made up her mind than she annunced it t the cl kids surrunding her.(运用了n sner…than…引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装)
【高分句型2】Frm that day n, n ne made up silly chants abut Rse, and Jenny als gained an imprtant life lessn that everyne shuld be treated equally n matter hw special he r she was.(运用了and连接的并列句和that引导的同位语从句)