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广东省汕头市金山中学、广州六中、佛山一中、中山一中2024届高三英语上学期四校期中联考试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份广东省汕头市金山中学、广州六中、佛山一中、中山一中2024届高三英语上学期四校期中联考试题（Word版附答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
汕头市金山中学、中山市第一中学
试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。本次考试采用特殊编排考号，请考生正确填涂。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BEST BODY FITNESS
Abut us
Yu dn’t want just a gym membership. Yu want a membership that means smething. And that means yu need supprt, expert help and a cmmunity.
Best Bdy Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made fr yu. Here’s hw it wrks:
STEP ONE: Yur assessment
We begin with an assessment sessin. This is a chance fr yu t see what we d at Best Bdy. Our assessment plans are n-cst and n-risk. We’ll als make a training plan specifically fr yu.
STEP TWO: Yur training
When yu decide t becme a Best Bdy member, we shw yu what t d, hw t d it and why yu are ding it. After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.
STEP THREE: Yur membership
Membership wrks n a mnth-t-mnth basis. There are n sign-up fees and n cancellatin fees. Start and stp whenever yu want. And the best part? Our fees are the mst cmpetitive in the whle dwntwn area.
STEP FOUR: Yur cmmunity
At Best Bdy Fitness, we see everyne as part f a big team. And when yu wrk with a team, yu can d great things. Jin any f ur specialized classes, led by expert trainers. Cme t ur nutritin classes. Participate in ur regular scial events. Everything is included in yur fee.
Finally, we want t share with yu sme reasns why ur members say that they have chsen us ver any ther fitness centre in the city.
It’s s EASY
Easy t start, stp, cancel r refund a membership.
Easy t access ― we’re pen 24/7, we never clse.
Easy results ― ur trainers and equipment give yu success, fast.
Cme and visit us fr a persnal tur!
21. What can ne d in the secnd step?
A. Have a full assessment.B. Wrk with a team.
C. Learn frm the private trainer.D. Make a training plan.
22. If yu becme a member f this gym, yu can ________.
A. get refund when yu cancel yur membership
B. get expert training but yu need t pay extra fee
C. g t the gym nly frm 6:00 am t 10:00 pm
D. g t the gym nly frm Mnday t Saturday
23. What d yu think the abve passage is?
A. A stry bk.B. A science magazine.
C. A TV shw.D. An advertisement.
B
It’s perhaps the wrld’s mst famus underwater attractin that remained in film and in legend: the Titanic. But nw experts say the cean liner, nce a wnder f the high seas, is falling t pieces.
Capt. Alfred McLaren, the scientist wh in July led the mst recent expeditin t the ship’s underwater grave, said his team saw clear signs f the accelerating damage f the wreck (残骸). There was damage likely caused by rust and sea life, and the captain’s cabin had cllapsed.
“I was abslutely astnished,” McLaren said.
Wrse still, the fallen mast (桅杆) that crushed the ship’s deck is believed by many t be the result f an unapprved salvage (打捞) peratin. “It was almst depressing t see hw quickly she was getting wrse,” McLaren says. “I wuld be really surprised if there’s very much standing up frm the bttm, tw decades frm nw.”
Ed Kamuda, wh runs the Titanic Histrical Sciety in Springfield, Mass., says adventure turists ― wh pay $36,000 each t visit the wreck ― are als cntributing t the destructin f it.
“This is smething I expected. I just didn’t expect it t happen s quickly,” Kamuda said. “Peple are ging dwn just as an eg trip t say ‘I was there.’ All this takes a fare n the ship.”
The Titanic has sat at the bttm f the Atlantic since it sank after hitting an iceberg n its maiden vyage n April 14, 1912. Mre than 1,500 peple died that night. The ship came t rest at the bttm f the freezing Nrth Atlantic, mre than 2 miles beneath the waves. The wreck was discvered in 1985, and since then it has been repeatedly visited by treasure hunters.
But still sme scientists say thse divers, and ther thrill seekers are nt necessarily t blame fr the Titanic’s current prblems.
Capt. Craig McLean f the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin went n an expeditin t the Titanic in June as part f a gvernment study that is mnitring the cnditin f the ship. He says it’s unclear what part f the damage is frm Mther Nature and which is frm human nature.
“It’s t early and there isn’t enugh evidence t put ur fingers n anything,” McLean said.
Regardless, mst agree there’s little that can be dne fr this mst famus f wrecks. And sn, the mighty Titanic culd well be lst again.
McLaren expected that in twenty years _______.
Only a minr part f the wreck wuld remain as it is
The wreck wuld be getting wrse at a faster speed
Only salvage peratin with the purpse f research wuld be apprved
The wreck wuld be cmpletely destryed by unapprved treasure hunters
What is the turist’s purpse f visiting the wreck, accrding t Kamuda?
T cntribute t the breaking dwn f the Titanic.
T help finance the preservatin f the Titanic.
T satisfy their curisity and adventurusness.
T better understand the histry f the Titanic.
Craig McLean is ne f the scientists wh believe _______.
Visitrs shuld nt be prhibited frm the Titanic and ther famus wrecks
The influence f the thrill seekers n the wreck will finally be determined
The gvernment shuld cntribute mre t the mnitring f the Titanic
The damage f the Titanic is nt necessarily attributed t the adventure turists
The authr is mst likely t agree that the future f the Titanic is _______.
prmising B. discuraging C. cntrllable D. vague
C
In department stres and clsets all ver the wrld, they are waiting. Their utward appearance seems rather appealing because they cme in a variety f styles, patterns, materials, and clrs. But they are eventually the biggest deceptin (欺骗) that exists in the fashin industry tday. What are they? They are high heels ― a wman’s wrst enemy (whether she knws it r nt). High heel shes are the dwnfall f mdern sciety. Fashin myths have led wmen t believe that they are mre beautiful r stylish fr wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed in creating shrt as well as lng term trubles. Wmen shuld fight the high heel industry by refusing t use r purchase them in rder t save the wrld frm unnecessary physical and psychlgical suffering.
Fr the sake f fairness, it must be nted that there is a psitive side t high heels. First, heels are excellent fr aerating lawns (草坪通气). Anyne wh has ever wrn heels n grass knws what I am talking abut. A simple trip arund the yard in a pair f thse babies gets rid f all the need t call fr a lawn care specialist, and prvides the perfect-sized hles t give any lawn xygen withut all thse messy blcks f dirt lying arund. Secnd, heels are quite functinal fr defending against ptential enemies, wh can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair f these sharp, deadly fashin items.
Regardless f such practical uses fr heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful t ne’s physical health. Talk t any pdiatrist (足病医生), and yu will hear that the majrity f their business cmes frm high-heel-wearing wmen. High heels are knwn t cause prblems such as defrmed feet and trn tenails. The risk f severe back prblems and twisted r brken ankles is three times higher fr a high heel wearer than fr a flat she wearer. Wearing heels als creates the threat f getting a heel caught in a narrw sidewalk gap and being thrwn t the grund ― pssibly breaking a nse, back, r neck. And f curse, after wearing heels fr a day, any wman knws she can lk frward t a night f pain as she tries t cmfrt her aching feet.
28. Wmen dn’t take the disadvantages f high heels t seriusly because f _______.
A. their attempt t shw ff their status
B. the rich variety f high heel styles
C. their wish t imprve their appearance
D. the multi-functinal use f high heels
29. What’s the authr’s tne in presenting the psitive sides f high heel shes?
A. irnicB. favrable C. sympatheticD. bjective
30. The writer uses “thse babies” (Paragraph 2) t refer t high heels _______.
A. t shw their fragile characteristic
B. t shw wmen’s affectin fr them
C. t emphasize their small size
D. t indicate their trendy appearance
31. It can be inferred frm the passage that wmen shuld _______.
A. refuse t buy the prducts f the fashin industry
B. g t a pdiatrist regularly fr advice
C. avid fllwing fashin t clsely
D. see thrugh the very nature f fashin myths
D
Carried by the wind, dust particles (微粒) frm places such as the Sahara Desert can flat halfway arund the wrld befre settling t the grund. As the plastics abandned by humans break dwn int tiny pieces in the envirnment, they, t, travel thrugh the atmsphere. Nw scientists are a step clser t understanding hw these micrplastics travel in the glbe ― bth lcally and n lng-distance flights.
Researchers spent mre than a year cllecting micrplastics frm 11 natinal parks and wilderness areas in the western U.S. They examined the particles that settled n dry days and thse that fell alng with rain r snw. In additin t making clear hw micrplastics mve arund, the results, published n Thursday in Science, reveal the seriusness f the prblem: mre than 1 millin kilgrams f micrplastics ― the weight f 120 millin t 300 millin plastic water bttles ― fall n prtected lands in the cuntry’s western regin each year.
The new findings add t scientists’ cncern ver micrplastic pllutin’s ptential impacts n the envirnment and human health. “We’re nt suppsed t breathe in this material,” says Steve Allen, a micrplastics researcher at the University f Strathclyde in Sctland, wh was nt invlved in the new study. Plastics in the envirnment “carry all srts f pesticides (农药), heavy metals and all the ther chemicals that we’ve made ver time,” he adds. “They’re ging t carry them directly int ur lungs.”
Since their discvery in ceans in the 1970s, micrplastics ― which can be as large as a grain f rice r smaller than a particle f dust ― have been fund nearly everywhere researchers have lked: in cities, in Arctic snw, n remte muntaintps. Their presence in areas distant frm the place where human live has pinted t them being carried by winds.
What d the scientists further understand nw?
A. Why Sahara Desert is expanding t the suth f Africa.
B. Hw plastic particles travel n the wind.
C. Why it is hard fr plastics t break dwn.
D. Hw dust particles are spreading thrugh the wind.
33. What d we knw abut the new study?
A. The results shwed the amunt f micrplastics is huge.
B. Researchers cllected micrplastics acrss the U.S.
C. Researchers fcused n plastic particles in dry days.
D. Numerus plastic water bttles were fund each year.
34. What des Steve Allen say abut plastics?
A. They shuld be recycled.
B. They d harm t weather.
C. They can be used t make all srts f pesticides.
D. They carry harmful chemicals t human lungs.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dust Particles Is Harmful t Our Lungs
B. The Envirnment Is Threatened by Plastics
C. Micrplastics Are Falling frm the Sky
D. Micrplastics D Harm t Health
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers are spending mre mney than ever. Just last year, 31.6 millin teens spent 155 billin, accrding t the Nrth-brk, Illinis-based market research grup Teenage Research Unlimited. 36
Shcked at hw much mney kids spend? Maybe yu haven’t checked the price tags lately n sme f the yunger generatin’s must-haves. T sme, such luxurius spending n the changeable yung might seem unbearable. 37 Timthy Marshall, an assciate prfessr f develpmental psychlgy at Christpher Newprt University in Virginia, analyzed the widespread phenmenn after sme research.
One factr is surely the sheer pwer f marketing thrugh mass media. Teenagers are expsed t an estimated 3,000 advertisements each day. Cmbine the ads with prgramming itself, like the fashin-, music- and skin-filled shws n MTV, and yu’ve gt a large number f messages telling kids what they shuld wn if they want t fit in.
Many wrking parents prbably cmpensate by spending mney n their kids. 38 But als, spending mney is ften mre cnvenient in ur fast-paced sciety than ging t baseball games r ther activities.
Fr many families, f curse, keeping up with their children’s cstly demands fr designer clthing, CDs, and cncert tickets is a financial impssibility. Marshall says, even fr thse families wh can affrd such luxurius spending, striking a cmprmise between spiling the kids and denying them is tricky, but pssible.
39 Instead f just giving children the tys r clthing they desire, give them an allwance and shw them hw they can save up fr whatever they want. And dn’t be afraid t just say n. Mst f the parents are wrking nine-t-five r even wrking vertime t make ends meet. Therefre, shulder the respnsibility f instructing the kids t tell right frm wrng, and develping healthy habits f spending mney is f great imprtance. 40
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The last attempt f Ken Campbell t run culd trace back t high schl. When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed 41 t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the 42 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight fell away, Susan recvered and Campbell’s 43 grew. At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he 44 a 100km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n 45 experience f running becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathns befre her 46 , but fr Campbell, the turning pint came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running grup started the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible 47 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and 48 . But I thught, well, I like this a lt.” What he liked abve all was the feeling f “being wrapped by the trail, being 49 by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river”.
Running the 100km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs. When Campbell 50 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker t 51 n the back f his truck. He already had a 50km ne n there. “It is a public 52 that yu are part f this cmmunity,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered frm arthritis (关节炎) befre he started running, and was “a(n) 53 fr knee replacement”, but fr nw, he n lnger needs a surgery. It can 54 the running ― but the “sense f well-being and accmplishment will carry me n frever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will 55 .”
41. A. arrangementB. peratinC. cnfidenceD. supprt
42. A. prgressB. treatmentC. recveryD. diagnsis
43. A. talentB. abilitiesC. experiencesD. health
44. A. cmpletedB. managedC. wnD. jined
45. A. preciusB. previusC. specialD. sufficient
46. A. graduatinB. grwthC. injuryD. attendance
47. A. practiceB. atmsphereC. dreamD. mess
48. A. sighingB. fallingC. cmplainingD. mving
49. A. appreciatedB. appealedC. embracedD. buried
50. A. apprachedB. accmplishedC. dividedD. crssed
51. A. remainB. advertiseC. lcateD. display
52. A. statementB. reminderC. truthD. expectatin
53. A. targetB. alternativeC. candidateD. survivr
54. A. put an end tB. get invlved inC. keep an eye nD. take advantage f
55. A. dieB. walkC. stpD. cry
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Machines wrk well at a cnstant speed ― and the faster the better. Whether they are spinning cttn 56 dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actins are what they excel at.
Increasingly, ur wrld is being designed by machines and fr machines. We adapt t machines and hld urselves t their standards: Peple 57 (judge) by the speed at which they respnd, nt the quality f their respnse. “Always n” becmes smething t take pride 58 . When I ask peple 59 they are ding, they almst always answer “busy”. Ticking things ff the “t d” list becmes 60 means f defining urselves. 61 (ccupy) if nt with wrk then with family r ur scial netwrks, mst f us feel exhausted.
A few years ag, I became very interested in what it meant 62 (pause). I started t ntice where pauses shw up in my wn wrk and life. Fr example, I realized when I was writing, a shrt walk was a(n) 63 (effective) way t fcus than cncentrating harder. The small walk acted as a pause, 64 (enable) me t rest, reflect r refresh, appreciate and break a blck in my 65 (creative). I realized that pause is nt nthing!
A minute eating ice-cream is nt the same as a minute ding push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a unifrm raw material ― as the physics f Einstein shws.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。随着手机越来越智能，学生们所受的影响也越来越大。请你围绕“合理使用手机”这个主题，根据下面的提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：
智能手机给学生带来的不良影响；
学生应如何减少智能手机的影响；
发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；
内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The by sat n his chair, with his hand abve the keybard. He thught abut what t write.
He recalled that the cmpetitin deadline was merely a week away. But he still had nt even started n his piece. He lked at the brchure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mm had encuraged him t enter the writing cmpetitin, and nw he was taking it n as his persnal task fr the hlidays.
As the by reflected n his previus writing effrts, he realized hw hpeless his task f winning was. Every stry he ever wrte was based n ther stries. He had little imaginatin, and unfrtunately, imaginatin was the key t writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an riginal and imaginative stry.
The wrds sht twards him like a strm f leaves. Wrds were cming easily, flwing thrugh him, faster than he culd type. He typed faster than he ever had befre. He cntinued t type, amazed at hw easy writing this stry was. The by culd nt stp writing. He lked at the wrd cunt and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was nt even halfway yet.
Then he heard the call f his mther saying time fr bed. He cntinued writing the piece, ignring her. He had t make up fr the time he had lst thinking abut a tpic t write. Finally, he finished. The wrd cunt nw read “498”.
“Perfect,” he thught, “just under the wrd limit.” He knew this was the stry that wuld win.
He went nt Ggle and searched fr the cmpetitin. He fund the page but there was n “Enter” buttn.
Cnfused, he then re-read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After a few secnds, the by eagerly checked the deadline f the COMPETITION n the website. ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: His mther came up and cmfrted him. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届高三级11月四校联考
英语 答案及说明
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CAD24-27 ACDB28-31 CABD32-35 BADC
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EAGCF
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DCBAB46-50 CDBCD51-55 DACAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. r57. are judged58. in 59. hw60. a
61. Occupied62. t pause 63. mre effective64. enabling65. creativity
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
A pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
Smart phnes have becme an indispensable part in ur life. Lts f students having been adversely affected, we appeal t every ne f us t reasnably use smart phnes.
It can be nted that dissatisfying behavirs invlving smart phnes are ging viral, such as getting drwned in games and even cheating in exams. Therefre, it’s urgent that we take instant measures. Initially, we call n every student t priritize ur academic wrk. Fully engaging urselves in classes rather than phne entertainment, we are mre likely t imprve ur academic perfrmance. Additinally, we advcate strengthening the awareness f fair play. A majrity f students make persistent effrts t attain higher scres, s all f us are expected t take exams hnestly t guarantee fair play.
Irresistible thugh smart phnes are, it’s high time that we started frm lessening the screen time bit by bit. Let’s take actin right nw!
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Pssible versin 1:
After a few secnds, the by eagerly checked the deadline f the COMPETITION n the website. Hardly had he pened the webpage when the capitalized letters COMPETITION CLOSED leapt int his eyes again. Hw culd that be? The deadline was a week away. “N!!!” silent screams explded inside him. He rubbed his eyes, gt clser t the screen and fixed his eyes n the letters. The Cruel capitalized letters just std ut as if naughtily winking at him. Unwilling thugh he was, he was frced t accept the irreversible fact that the cmpetitin had clsed. Nticing mm leaning against his rm dr gazing at him with affectin, he culdn’t fight back tears f grievance, bursting ut crying ludly.
His mther came up and cmfrted him. “Dear, it’s OK. Yu’ve written an award-winning stry which is riginal and imaginative. That’s the biggest gain in the prcess.” mm said gently, patting him n the shulder. Mm’s heartwarming cmfrt dispersed his shame, but still he regretted, “Mm, I shuld have started earlier and met the deadline! All my effrts have gne t waste.” As he recllected the struggle in chsing the tpic and writing the imaginative stry, mm wiped his tears, ruffled his hair and asked him t g t bed. Tssing and turning in bed, he was drawn t the fact that less prcrastinatin, mre satisfactin.
Pssible versin 2:
After a few secnds, the by eagerly checked the deadline f the COMPETITION n the website. The day befre yesterday! He culd barely believe his eyes. Great srrw verwhelmed him s suddenly that he bent ver the keybard with tears rlling dwn his face and his heart sinking. Hw culd he make such a huge mistake? Reflecting n his passing spare time f the hlidays, he suddenly realized it was his prcrastinatin and carelessness that led t his failure in catching the deadline. Nw he had n chance t enter the cmpetitin despite his great desire t win. Lst in deep regret, he culdn’t help bursting int tears.
His mther came up and cmfrted him. “Yu missed the pprtunity, but mre pprtunities are cming in yur later life. What yu shuld d is draw a lessn frm the incident.” The by straightened his bdy, stared int his mther’s eyes, and sbbed that he was s srry. If nly he had started earlier and stayed fcused! If nly he had taken it mre seriusly! “Mm, under n circumstances will I waste my time r prcrastinate my wrk till the next day.” the by prmised in a trembling but determined vice. “It is gratifying that yu knw what t d. D remember t plan ahead and take actin as planned.” his mther added, her face beaming with satisfactin.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A篇
本文介绍了关于健身房会员资格的一些情况。
C细节理解题。从STEP TWO: Yur training部分中的After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.（句意：在专业的私教给你上过几节课后，你自己锻炼时会觉得很舒服。） 可知，在第二步中有私教给你上锻炼课，故选C。
A 细节推理题。从倒数第四句话Easy t start, stp, cancel r refund a membership.（句意：启动会员身份、停止会员身份、取消会员或者退还会员费都容易。） 可知，取消会员时可以得到退款，故选A。
D 推理判断题。全文都在介绍这家健身房会员资格的一些情况，吸引人们去办会员卡，它应该是一则广告，故选D。
B篇
A 细节推断题。第四段Mc Laren说“I wuld be really surprised if there’s very much standing up frm the bttm, tw decades frm nw.”（句意：20年后如果泰坦尼克号仍有很多残骸幸存下来，我将非常惊讶。）可知，20年后可能只有一小部分保存下来。故选A。
C 细节推断题。由第六段Kanuda说的 “Peple are ging dwn just as an eg trip t say ‘I was here’.”（句意：人们下到海底，就像一种自我满足的行为，告诉大家：我来过。）可知，人们是为了满足好奇心和探索欲。故选C。
D 细节推断题。由第九段Capt. Craig McLean says it’s unclear what part f the damage is frm Mther Nature and which is frm human nature.（句意：并不清楚对泰坦尼克号的损害哪部分来自大自然、哪部分来自人。）可知，对泰坦尼克号的损害并不一定来自探险游客。故选D。
B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段mst agree there’s little that can be dne fr this mst famus f wrecks. And sn, the mighty Titanic culd well be lst again. （句意：绝大多数人认为能为泰坦尼克号做的很少。而且很快，她可能会再次消失。）可知，作者也认为泰坦尼克号的未来是不太好的。A. prmising 有前途的；B. discuraging 令人沮丧的；C. cntrllable 可控制的； D. vague 模糊不清的。故选B项。
C篇
C 细节推理题。根据第一段Fashin myths lave led wmen t believe that they are mre beautiful r stylish fr wearing heels （句意：错误的时尚信仰让女性相信穿上高跟鞋她们更美更有型。）可知，她们不重视高跟鞋的缺点是由于她们想提升自己的外表。故选C项。
A 推理判断题。根据第二段，作者提出了高跟鞋的两个优点：给草坪通气和作为武器保护自己。作者是在用一种嘲讽的语气在调侃。故选A项。
B 细节理解题。第二段中A simple trip arund the yard in a pair f thse babies gets rid f all the need t call fr a lawn care specialist（句意：穿着高跟鞋在院子走一圈，就不需要找草坪养护专家了。）作者用调侃的语气指出了，鞋跟非常细，会陷进草坪中，很不方便，但是女性仍然青睐高跟鞋。由于女性对高跟鞋的青睐，作者用thse babies这种调侃的称呼
来指代高跟鞋，因为高跟鞋穿着难受。故选B项。
D 推理判断题。文章从开始告诉读者错误的时尚信仰欺骗女性穿高跟鞋，尽管它很不舒适并影响健康，但女性乐此不疲。作者想建议女性摆脱这些错误的时尚信仰。故选D项。
D篇
科研人员通过研究发现，微塑料的传播不局限于本地传播，还可通过空气在全球范围内传播。
B 细节理解题。由第一段末句Nw scientists are a step clser t understanding hw these
micrplastics travel in the glbe ― bth lcally and n lng-distance flights.（句意：目前，科学家更进一步地了解到这些微塑料是如何在全球传播的 ― 既有本地化传播，又有远距离传播。）可知，科学家目前更深入的了解塑料分子是如何在风中传播的。故选B。
33. A 推理判断题。第二段最后一句提及The results, published n Thursday in Science, reveal the seriusness f the prblem: mre than 1 millin kilgrams f micrplastics ― the weight f 120 millin t 300 millin plastic water bttles-fall n prtected lands in the cuntry’s western regin each year.（句意：在周四的Science杂志上发表的研究结果揭示了问题的严重性 ― 每年有超过100万公斤微塑料（1200万到3000万塑料瓶的重量）落入西部地区受保护的土地上。）可知，每年有超过100万公斤微塑料落入西部地区受保护的土地上，故可推断微塑料的数量是巨大的，故选A。
34. D 细节理解题。第三段提及Steve Allen，由该段结尾 Plastics in the envirnment “carry all srts f pesticides, heavy metals and all the ther chemicals that we’ve made ver time,” he adds. “They’re ging t carry them directly int ur lungs.”（句意：“环境中的微塑料携带有我们长期制造的各种杀虫剂，重金属和其他化学品成分，”他补充说。“微塑料把这些成分送入我们的肺中。”）可知，Steve Allen 表示空气中的塑料会把有毒气体和其他毒性物品送入肺中。故选D。
35. C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了对微塑料在空气中传播的研究成果：第一段介绍了研究主题，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程和结果，第三段主要介绍了研究成果在科学界的影响，最后一段则补充介绍了过去对微塑料的研究发现。故选C。
阅读填空
36. E 第一句说到青少年比过去花了更多的钱，并列举了数据。根据下文中提到的青少年花钱的原因与父母有关以及父母该怎么做，需引出钱是父母的。可知选E。
37. A 第二段讲到一些奢侈的花销是不可忍受的，但家长仍然付钱了。这种普遍的现象难以理解。所以提问Why d sme parents give in? 干扰项Hw did they persuade parents t pay?人称与上文不一致，不可选。故选A项。
18. G 本段主要讲家长为孩子花钱的一个原因－补偿心理。G选项提到了sme guilt invlved in nt spending enugh time at hme。Guilt 呼应cmpensate。故选G项。
39. C 本段主要讲家长应如何解决孩子花钱过多的问题：给零花钱但教会孩子省着花钱。本空在段首，为全段的总起句，F选项的budget（预算）与本段大意呼应。故选C项。
40. F 本段主要讲家长应如何解决孩子花钱过多的问题，得出结论：家长要承担引导孩子、培养良好习惯。F选项中we指代parents，干扰项D主要讲孩子需要怎么做，与上文不一致。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了没有运动史的坎贝尔因照顾妻子与跑步结缘，并爱上跑步的故事。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A. arrangement安排；B. peratin操作；C. cnfidence信心；D. supprt帮助，支持。根据句中“Susan, injured her ft”和“t rejin her running grup”可推知，选D项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prgress进步；B. treatment治疗；C. recvery康复；D. diagnsis诊断。根据上文“Susan, injured her ft”和下文“Susan recvered and...” 可知，苏珊脚受伤，一直在康复。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了。A. talent才能；B. abilities能力；C. experiences经验；D. health健康。根据下文“At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he cmpleted a 100km ultramarathn.”可知，坎贝尔的运动能力增强了。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：63岁时，他跑了50千米，70岁时，他完成了100千米的超远距离马拉松。A. cmpleted完成；B. managed经营，（经过努力）做到；C. wn赢得；D. jined参加。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个没有运动史的人是如何在六七十岁的时候成为一名超远距离长跑运动员的呢？A. precius珍贵的；B. previus先前的；C. special特别的；D. sufficient足够的。根据第一段中“The last attempt f Ken Campbell t run culd trace
back t high schl.”可知，坎贝尔不是一个爱运动的人，没有运动史。故选B项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A. graduatin毕业；B. grwth增长；C. injury伤害；D. attendance出席。根据上文“ When his wife, Susan,
injured her ft, she needed supprt t rejin her running grup”可知，苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组，发现“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨，我失足，滑行，摔倒。但我想，我很喜欢这个。” A. practice练习；做法；B. atmsphere气氛；C. dream梦想；D. mess混乱。根据下文“It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and falling.”可知，跑步的小径因为下雨一团糟。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sighing叹气；B. falling摔倒；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. mving移动。与动词slipping和sliding并列，表示“摔倒”。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是被小道环绕、被茂密的植被和身边的小河拥抱的感觉。A. appreciated欣赏；B. appealed呼吁，上诉；C. embraced拥抱；D. buried埋葬。根据句中“the clseness f the vegetatin”可推知，坎贝尔喜欢被茂密的植被拥抱的感觉，embraced与上文wrapped一致。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A. apprached接近；B. accmplished完成；C. divided分
开；D. crssed穿过。根据句中“the finish line”可知，坎贝尔冲过了终点线。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remain保持；B. advertise宣传；C. lcate定位；D. display展示。根据句中“n the back f his truck”可知，贴纸是贴在卡车后用于展示的。故选D项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一员。A. statement声明；B. reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；C. truth真实；D. expectatin期望。根据下文“Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).” 可知，跑完100公里超级马拉松的人都有贴纸，所以他们属于一个部落，一个社区。故选A项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，并且是“被认为需要做膝关节置换术”，但现在，他推迟了手术。A. target目标；B. alternative另一种选择；C. candidate被认定适合者；D. survivr幸存者。根据句中“knee replacement”可知，坎贝尔被医生认定需要做膝关节置换术。故选C项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个手术可能会结束他的跑步生涯，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”，他说，“如果我不能跑，我会走。”A. put an end t结束；B. get invlved
in参加；C. keep an eye n 注意，留意；D. take advantage f利用。根据上文可知，坎贝尔的关节炎需要手术，而手术可能会结束他的跑步生涯。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. die死亡；B. walk走；C. stp停止；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“sense f well-being and accmplishment will carry me n frever” 可推知，坎贝尔不会放弃锻炼，即使不能跑，他还是会坚持行走。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空
56. 考查连词。根据前面的whether， 本空填r，构成whether... r...结构，“无论是...， 还是...”。故填r。
57. 考查谓语。此句句意：“我们适应机器，并坚持他们的标准：评判人的标准是他们的反应速度，而不是反应的质量。”。Peple和judge为被动关系，且此句中的adapt和hld用一般现在时态。故填are appreciated。
58. 考查介词。take pride in为固定搭配，意为“为...而自豪”。故填in。
59. 考查连词。根据后面的回答 “busy”得知在问最近的状态，而不是在做什么。Hw are yu ding? 意为“你最近怎样？”。故填hw。
60. 考查冠词。句意为“把任务从要做清单上划掉变成了一种定义我们的方式”。means单复数同形。故填a。
61. 考查非谓语动词。ccupy的用法为ccupy neself with sth, 与主句主语mst f us为被动关系。故填Occupied。
62. 考查非谓语动词。介词in后的宾语从句中，it为形式主语，用t pause做真正主语。故填t pause。
63. 考查形容词的比较级。后面出现than。故填mre effective。
64．考查非谓语动词。The small walk acted as a pause中的acted是此句的谓语动词，后面的enable需用非谓语动词， “使我能够休息...”是前面主句导致的结果，为主动。故填enabling。
65. 考查名词。in my后面需要名词形式。creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的 creativity n. 创造性;创造力。 故填creativity。
Why d sme parents give in?
Hw did they persuade parents t pay?
Teaching kids hw t budget and save is key.
Kids shuldn’t always take mney fr granted.
Much f that mney, f curse, cmes frm parents.
We need t step up and tell kids where the bundaries are.
There is prbably sme guilt invlved in nt spending enugh time at hme.
汕头市金山中学、中山市第一中学
试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。本次考试采用特殊编排考号，请考生正确填涂。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BEST BODY FITNESS
Abut us
Yu dn’t want just a gym membership. Yu want a membership that means smething. And that means yu need supprt, expert help and a cmmunity.
Best Bdy Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made fr yu. Here’s hw it wrks:
STEP ONE: Yur assessment
We begin with an assessment sessin. This is a chance fr yu t see what we d at Best Bdy. Our assessment plans are n-cst and n-risk. We’ll als make a training plan specifically fr yu.
STEP TWO: Yur training
When yu decide t becme a Best Bdy member, we shw yu what t d, hw t d it and why yu are ding it. After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.
STEP THREE: Yur membership
Membership wrks n a mnth-t-mnth basis. There are n sign-up fees and n cancellatin fees. Start and stp whenever yu want. And the best part? Our fees are the mst cmpetitive in the whle dwntwn area.
STEP FOUR: Yur cmmunity
At Best Bdy Fitness, we see everyne as part f a big team. And when yu wrk with a team, yu can d great things. Jin any f ur specialized classes, led by expert trainers. Cme t ur nutritin classes. Participate in ur regular scial events. Everything is included in yur fee.
Finally, we want t share with yu sme reasns why ur members say that they have chsen us ver any ther fitness centre in the city.
It’s s EASY
Easy t start, stp, cancel r refund a membership.
Easy t access ― we’re pen 24/7, we never clse.
Easy results ― ur trainers and equipment give yu success, fast.
Cme and visit us fr a persnal tur!
21. What can ne d in the secnd step?
A. Have a full assessment.B. Wrk with a team.
C. Learn frm the private trainer.D. Make a training plan.
22. If yu becme a member f this gym, yu can ________.
A. get refund when yu cancel yur membership
B. get expert training but yu need t pay extra fee
C. g t the gym nly frm 6:00 am t 10:00 pm
D. g t the gym nly frm Mnday t Saturday
23. What d yu think the abve passage is?
A. A stry bk.B. A science magazine.
C. A TV shw.D. An advertisement.
B
It’s perhaps the wrld’s mst famus underwater attractin that remained in film and in legend: the Titanic. But nw experts say the cean liner, nce a wnder f the high seas, is falling t pieces.
Capt. Alfred McLaren, the scientist wh in July led the mst recent expeditin t the ship’s underwater grave, said his team saw clear signs f the accelerating damage f the wreck (残骸). There was damage likely caused by rust and sea life, and the captain’s cabin had cllapsed.
“I was abslutely astnished,” McLaren said.
Wrse still, the fallen mast (桅杆) that crushed the ship’s deck is believed by many t be the result f an unapprved salvage (打捞) peratin. “It was almst depressing t see hw quickly she was getting wrse,” McLaren says. “I wuld be really surprised if there’s very much standing up frm the bttm, tw decades frm nw.”
Ed Kamuda, wh runs the Titanic Histrical Sciety in Springfield, Mass., says adventure turists ― wh pay $36,000 each t visit the wreck ― are als cntributing t the destructin f it.
“This is smething I expected. I just didn’t expect it t happen s quickly,” Kamuda said. “Peple are ging dwn just as an eg trip t say ‘I was there.’ All this takes a fare n the ship.”
The Titanic has sat at the bttm f the Atlantic since it sank after hitting an iceberg n its maiden vyage n April 14, 1912. Mre than 1,500 peple died that night. The ship came t rest at the bttm f the freezing Nrth Atlantic, mre than 2 miles beneath the waves. The wreck was discvered in 1985, and since then it has been repeatedly visited by treasure hunters.
But still sme scientists say thse divers, and ther thrill seekers are nt necessarily t blame fr the Titanic’s current prblems.
Capt. Craig McLean f the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin went n an expeditin t the Titanic in June as part f a gvernment study that is mnitring the cnditin f the ship. He says it’s unclear what part f the damage is frm Mther Nature and which is frm human nature.
“It’s t early and there isn’t enugh evidence t put ur fingers n anything,” McLean said.
Regardless, mst agree there’s little that can be dne fr this mst famus f wrecks. And sn, the mighty Titanic culd well be lst again.
McLaren expected that in twenty years _______.
Only a minr part f the wreck wuld remain as it is
The wreck wuld be getting wrse at a faster speed
Only salvage peratin with the purpse f research wuld be apprved
The wreck wuld be cmpletely destryed by unapprved treasure hunters
What is the turist’s purpse f visiting the wreck, accrding t Kamuda?
T cntribute t the breaking dwn f the Titanic.
T help finance the preservatin f the Titanic.
T satisfy their curisity and adventurusness.
T better understand the histry f the Titanic.
Craig McLean is ne f the scientists wh believe _______.
Visitrs shuld nt be prhibited frm the Titanic and ther famus wrecks
The influence f the thrill seekers n the wreck will finally be determined
The gvernment shuld cntribute mre t the mnitring f the Titanic
The damage f the Titanic is nt necessarily attributed t the adventure turists
The authr is mst likely t agree that the future f the Titanic is _______.
prmising B. discuraging C. cntrllable D. vague
C
In department stres and clsets all ver the wrld, they are waiting. Their utward appearance seems rather appealing because they cme in a variety f styles, patterns, materials, and clrs. But they are eventually the biggest deceptin (欺骗) that exists in the fashin industry tday. What are they? They are high heels ― a wman’s wrst enemy (whether she knws it r nt). High heel shes are the dwnfall f mdern sciety. Fashin myths have led wmen t believe that they are mre beautiful r stylish fr wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed in creating shrt as well as lng term trubles. Wmen shuld fight the high heel industry by refusing t use r purchase them in rder t save the wrld frm unnecessary physical and psychlgical suffering.
Fr the sake f fairness, it must be nted that there is a psitive side t high heels. First, heels are excellent fr aerating lawns (草坪通气). Anyne wh has ever wrn heels n grass knws what I am talking abut. A simple trip arund the yard in a pair f thse babies gets rid f all the need t call fr a lawn care specialist, and prvides the perfect-sized hles t give any lawn xygen withut all thse messy blcks f dirt lying arund. Secnd, heels are quite functinal fr defending against ptential enemies, wh can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair f these sharp, deadly fashin items.
Regardless f such practical uses fr heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful t ne’s physical health. Talk t any pdiatrist (足病医生), and yu will hear that the majrity f their business cmes frm high-heel-wearing wmen. High heels are knwn t cause prblems such as defrmed feet and trn tenails. The risk f severe back prblems and twisted r brken ankles is three times higher fr a high heel wearer than fr a flat she wearer. Wearing heels als creates the threat f getting a heel caught in a narrw sidewalk gap and being thrwn t the grund ― pssibly breaking a nse, back, r neck. And f curse, after wearing heels fr a day, any wman knws she can lk frward t a night f pain as she tries t cmfrt her aching feet.
28. Wmen dn’t take the disadvantages f high heels t seriusly because f _______.
A. their attempt t shw ff their status
B. the rich variety f high heel styles
C. their wish t imprve their appearance
D. the multi-functinal use f high heels
29. What’s the authr’s tne in presenting the psitive sides f high heel shes?
A. irnicB. favrable C. sympatheticD. bjective
30. The writer uses “thse babies” (Paragraph 2) t refer t high heels _______.
A. t shw their fragile characteristic
B. t shw wmen’s affectin fr them
C. t emphasize their small size
D. t indicate their trendy appearance
31. It can be inferred frm the passage that wmen shuld _______.
A. refuse t buy the prducts f the fashin industry
B. g t a pdiatrist regularly fr advice
C. avid fllwing fashin t clsely
D. see thrugh the very nature f fashin myths
D
Carried by the wind, dust particles (微粒) frm places such as the Sahara Desert can flat halfway arund the wrld befre settling t the grund. As the plastics abandned by humans break dwn int tiny pieces in the envirnment, they, t, travel thrugh the atmsphere. Nw scientists are a step clser t understanding hw these micrplastics travel in the glbe ― bth lcally and n lng-distance flights.
Researchers spent mre than a year cllecting micrplastics frm 11 natinal parks and wilderness areas in the western U.S. They examined the particles that settled n dry days and thse that fell alng with rain r snw. In additin t making clear hw micrplastics mve arund, the results, published n Thursday in Science, reveal the seriusness f the prblem: mre than 1 millin kilgrams f micrplastics ― the weight f 120 millin t 300 millin plastic water bttles ― fall n prtected lands in the cuntry’s western regin each year.
The new findings add t scientists’ cncern ver micrplastic pllutin’s ptential impacts n the envirnment and human health. “We’re nt suppsed t breathe in this material,” says Steve Allen, a micrplastics researcher at the University f Strathclyde in Sctland, wh was nt invlved in the new study. Plastics in the envirnment “carry all srts f pesticides (农药), heavy metals and all the ther chemicals that we’ve made ver time,” he adds. “They’re ging t carry them directly int ur lungs.”
Since their discvery in ceans in the 1970s, micrplastics ― which can be as large as a grain f rice r smaller than a particle f dust ― have been fund nearly everywhere researchers have lked: in cities, in Arctic snw, n remte muntaintps. Their presence in areas distant frm the place where human live has pinted t them being carried by winds.
What d the scientists further understand nw?
A. Why Sahara Desert is expanding t the suth f Africa.
B. Hw plastic particles travel n the wind.
C. Why it is hard fr plastics t break dwn.
D. Hw dust particles are spreading thrugh the wind.
33. What d we knw abut the new study?
A. The results shwed the amunt f micrplastics is huge.
B. Researchers cllected micrplastics acrss the U.S.
C. Researchers fcused n plastic particles in dry days.
D. Numerus plastic water bttles were fund each year.
34. What des Steve Allen say abut plastics?
A. They shuld be recycled.
B. They d harm t weather.
C. They can be used t make all srts f pesticides.
D. They carry harmful chemicals t human lungs.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dust Particles Is Harmful t Our Lungs
B. The Envirnment Is Threatened by Plastics
C. Micrplastics Are Falling frm the Sky
D. Micrplastics D Harm t Health
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers are spending mre mney than ever. Just last year, 31.6 millin teens spent 155 billin, accrding t the Nrth-brk, Illinis-based market research grup Teenage Research Unlimited. 36
Shcked at hw much mney kids spend? Maybe yu haven’t checked the price tags lately n sme f the yunger generatin’s must-haves. T sme, such luxurius spending n the changeable yung might seem unbearable. 37 Timthy Marshall, an assciate prfessr f develpmental psychlgy at Christpher Newprt University in Virginia, analyzed the widespread phenmenn after sme research.
One factr is surely the sheer pwer f marketing thrugh mass media. Teenagers are expsed t an estimated 3,000 advertisements each day. Cmbine the ads with prgramming itself, like the fashin-, music- and skin-filled shws n MTV, and yu’ve gt a large number f messages telling kids what they shuld wn if they want t fit in.
Many wrking parents prbably cmpensate by spending mney n their kids. 38 But als, spending mney is ften mre cnvenient in ur fast-paced sciety than ging t baseball games r ther activities.
Fr many families, f curse, keeping up with their children’s cstly demands fr designer clthing, CDs, and cncert tickets is a financial impssibility. Marshall says, even fr thse families wh can affrd such luxurius spending, striking a cmprmise between spiling the kids and denying them is tricky, but pssible.
39 Instead f just giving children the tys r clthing they desire, give them an allwance and shw them hw they can save up fr whatever they want. And dn’t be afraid t just say n. Mst f the parents are wrking nine-t-five r even wrking vertime t make ends meet. Therefre, shulder the respnsibility f instructing the kids t tell right frm wrng, and develping healthy habits f spending mney is f great imprtance. 40
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The last attempt f Ken Campbell t run culd trace back t high schl. When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed 41 t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the 42 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight fell away, Susan recvered and Campbell’s 43 grew. At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he 44 a 100km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n 45 experience f running becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathns befre her 46 , but fr Campbell, the turning pint came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running grup started the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible 47 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and 48 . But I thught, well, I like this a lt.” What he liked abve all was the feeling f “being wrapped by the trail, being 49 by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river”.
Running the 100km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs. When Campbell 50 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker t 51 n the back f his truck. He already had a 50km ne n there. “It is a public 52 that yu are part f this cmmunity,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered frm arthritis (关节炎) befre he started running, and was “a(n) 53 fr knee replacement”, but fr nw, he n lnger needs a surgery. It can 54 the running ― but the “sense f well-being and accmplishment will carry me n frever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will 55 .”
41. A. arrangementB. peratinC. cnfidenceD. supprt
42. A. prgressB. treatmentC. recveryD. diagnsis
43. A. talentB. abilitiesC. experiencesD. health
44. A. cmpletedB. managedC. wnD. jined
45. A. preciusB. previusC. specialD. sufficient
46. A. graduatinB. grwthC. injuryD. attendance
47. A. practiceB. atmsphereC. dreamD. mess
48. A. sighingB. fallingC. cmplainingD. mving
49. A. appreciatedB. appealedC. embracedD. buried
50. A. apprachedB. accmplishedC. dividedD. crssed
51. A. remainB. advertiseC. lcateD. display
52. A. statementB. reminderC. truthD. expectatin
53. A. targetB. alternativeC. candidateD. survivr
54. A. put an end tB. get invlved inC. keep an eye nD. take advantage f
55. A. dieB. walkC. stpD. cry
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Machines wrk well at a cnstant speed ― and the faster the better. Whether they are spinning cttn 56 dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actins are what they excel at.
Increasingly, ur wrld is being designed by machines and fr machines. We adapt t machines and hld urselves t their standards: Peple 57 (judge) by the speed at which they respnd, nt the quality f their respnse. “Always n” becmes smething t take pride 58 . When I ask peple 59 they are ding, they almst always answer “busy”. Ticking things ff the “t d” list becmes 60 means f defining urselves. 61 (ccupy) if nt with wrk then with family r ur scial netwrks, mst f us feel exhausted.
A few years ag, I became very interested in what it meant 62 (pause). I started t ntice where pauses shw up in my wn wrk and life. Fr example, I realized when I was writing, a shrt walk was a(n) 63 (effective) way t fcus than cncentrating harder. The small walk acted as a pause, 64 (enable) me t rest, reflect r refresh, appreciate and break a blck in my 65 (creative). I realized that pause is nt nthing!
A minute eating ice-cream is nt the same as a minute ding push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a unifrm raw material ― as the physics f Einstein shws.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。随着手机越来越智能，学生们所受的影响也越来越大。请你围绕“合理使用手机”这个主题，根据下面的提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：
智能手机给学生带来的不良影响；
学生应如何减少智能手机的影响；
发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；
内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The by sat n his chair, with his hand abve the keybard. He thught abut what t write.
He recalled that the cmpetitin deadline was merely a week away. But he still had nt even started n his piece. He lked at the brchure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mm had encuraged him t enter the writing cmpetitin, and nw he was taking it n as his persnal task fr the hlidays.
As the by reflected n his previus writing effrts, he realized hw hpeless his task f winning was. Every stry he ever wrte was based n ther stries. He had little imaginatin, and unfrtunately, imaginatin was the key t writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an riginal and imaginative stry.
The wrds sht twards him like a strm f leaves. Wrds were cming easily, flwing thrugh him, faster than he culd type. He typed faster than he ever had befre. He cntinued t type, amazed at hw easy writing this stry was. The by culd nt stp writing. He lked at the wrd cunt and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was nt even halfway yet.
Then he heard the call f his mther saying time fr bed. He cntinued writing the piece, ignring her. He had t make up fr the time he had lst thinking abut a tpic t write. Finally, he finished. The wrd cunt nw read “498”.
“Perfect,” he thught, “just under the wrd limit.” He knew this was the stry that wuld win.
He went nt Ggle and searched fr the cmpetitin. He fund the page but there was n “Enter” buttn.
Cnfused, he then re-read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After a few secnds, the by eagerly checked the deadline f the COMPETITION n the website. ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: His mther came up and cmfrted him. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届高三级11月四校联考
英语 答案及说明
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CAD24-27 ACDB28-31 CABD32-35 BADC
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EAGCF
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DCBAB46-50 CDBCD51-55 DACAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. r57. are judged58. in 59. hw60. a
61. Occupied62. t pause 63. mre effective64. enabling65. creativity
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
A pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
Smart phnes have becme an indispensable part in ur life. Lts f students having been adversely affected, we appeal t every ne f us t reasnably use smart phnes.
It can be nted that dissatisfying behavirs invlving smart phnes are ging viral, such as getting drwned in games and even cheating in exams. Therefre, it’s urgent that we take instant measures. Initially, we call n every student t priritize ur academic wrk. Fully engaging urselves in classes rather than phne entertainment, we are mre likely t imprve ur academic perfrmance. Additinally, we advcate strengthening the awareness f fair play. A majrity f students make persistent effrts t attain higher scres, s all f us are expected t take exams hnestly t guarantee fair play.
Irresistible thugh smart phnes are, it’s high time that we started frm lessening the screen time bit by bit. Let’s take actin right nw!
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Pssible versin 1:
After a few secnds, the by eagerly checked the deadline f the COMPETITION n the website. Hardly had he pened the webpage when the capitalized letters COMPETITION CLOSED leapt int his eyes again. Hw culd that be? The deadline was a week away. “N!!!” silent screams explded inside him. He rubbed his eyes, gt clser t the screen and fixed his eyes n the letters. The Cruel capitalized letters just std ut as if naughtily winking at him. Unwilling thugh he was, he was frced t accept the irreversible fact that the cmpetitin had clsed. Nticing mm leaning against his rm dr gazing at him with affectin, he culdn’t fight back tears f grievance, bursting ut crying ludly.
His mther came up and cmfrted him. “Dear, it’s OK. Yu’ve written an award-winning stry which is riginal and imaginative. That’s the biggest gain in the prcess.” mm said gently, patting him n the shulder. Mm’s heartwarming cmfrt dispersed his shame, but still he regretted, “Mm, I shuld have started earlier and met the deadline! All my effrts have gne t waste.” As he recllected the struggle in chsing the tpic and writing the imaginative stry, mm wiped his tears, ruffled his hair and asked him t g t bed. Tssing and turning in bed, he was drawn t the fact that less prcrastinatin, mre satisfactin.
Pssible versin 2:
After a few secnds, the by eagerly checked the deadline f the COMPETITION n the website. The day befre yesterday! He culd barely believe his eyes. Great srrw verwhelmed him s suddenly that he bent ver the keybard with tears rlling dwn his face and his heart sinking. Hw culd he make such a huge mistake? Reflecting n his passing spare time f the hlidays, he suddenly realized it was his prcrastinatin and carelessness that led t his failure in catching the deadline. Nw he had n chance t enter the cmpetitin despite his great desire t win. Lst in deep regret, he culdn’t help bursting int tears.
His mther came up and cmfrted him. “Yu missed the pprtunity, but mre pprtunities are cming in yur later life. What yu shuld d is draw a lessn frm the incident.” The by straightened his bdy, stared int his mther’s eyes, and sbbed that he was s srry. If nly he had started earlier and stayed fcused! If nly he had taken it mre seriusly! “Mm, under n circumstances will I waste my time r prcrastinate my wrk till the next day.” the by prmised in a trembling but determined vice. “It is gratifying that yu knw what t d. D remember t plan ahead and take actin as planned.” his mther added, her face beaming with satisfactin.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A篇
本文介绍了关于健身房会员资格的一些情况。
C细节理解题。从STEP TWO: Yur training部分中的After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.（句意：在专业的私教给你上过几节课后，你自己锻炼时会觉得很舒服。） 可知，在第二步中有私教给你上锻炼课，故选C。
A 细节推理题。从倒数第四句话Easy t start, stp, cancel r refund a membership.（句意：启动会员身份、停止会员身份、取消会员或者退还会员费都容易。） 可知，取消会员时可以得到退款，故选A。
D 推理判断题。全文都在介绍这家健身房会员资格的一些情况，吸引人们去办会员卡，它应该是一则广告，故选D。
B篇
A 细节推断题。第四段Mc Laren说“I wuld be really surprised if there’s very much standing up frm the bttm, tw decades frm nw.”（句意：20年后如果泰坦尼克号仍有很多残骸幸存下来，我将非常惊讶。）可知，20年后可能只有一小部分保存下来。故选A。
C 细节推断题。由第六段Kanuda说的 “Peple are ging dwn just as an eg trip t say ‘I was here’.”（句意：人们下到海底，就像一种自我满足的行为，告诉大家：我来过。）可知，人们是为了满足好奇心和探索欲。故选C。
D 细节推断题。由第九段Capt. Craig McLean says it’s unclear what part f the damage is frm Mther Nature and which is frm human nature.（句意：并不清楚对泰坦尼克号的损害哪部分来自大自然、哪部分来自人。）可知，对泰坦尼克号的损害并不一定来自探险游客。故选D。
B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段mst agree there’s little that can be dne fr this mst famus f wrecks. And sn, the mighty Titanic culd well be lst again. （句意：绝大多数人认为能为泰坦尼克号做的很少。而且很快，她可能会再次消失。）可知，作者也认为泰坦尼克号的未来是不太好的。A. prmising 有前途的；B. discuraging 令人沮丧的；C. cntrllable 可控制的； D. vague 模糊不清的。故选B项。
C篇
C 细节推理题。根据第一段Fashin myths lave led wmen t believe that they are mre beautiful r stylish fr wearing heels （句意：错误的时尚信仰让女性相信穿上高跟鞋她们更美更有型。）可知，她们不重视高跟鞋的缺点是由于她们想提升自己的外表。故选C项。
A 推理判断题。根据第二段，作者提出了高跟鞋的两个优点：给草坪通气和作为武器保护自己。作者是在用一种嘲讽的语气在调侃。故选A项。
B 细节理解题。第二段中A simple trip arund the yard in a pair f thse babies gets rid f all the need t call fr a lawn care specialist（句意：穿着高跟鞋在院子走一圈，就不需要找草坪养护专家了。）作者用调侃的语气指出了，鞋跟非常细，会陷进草坪中，很不方便，但是女性仍然青睐高跟鞋。由于女性对高跟鞋的青睐，作者用thse babies这种调侃的称呼
来指代高跟鞋，因为高跟鞋穿着难受。故选B项。
D 推理判断题。文章从开始告诉读者错误的时尚信仰欺骗女性穿高跟鞋，尽管它很不舒适并影响健康，但女性乐此不疲。作者想建议女性摆脱这些错误的时尚信仰。故选D项。
D篇
科研人员通过研究发现，微塑料的传播不局限于本地传播，还可通过空气在全球范围内传播。
B 细节理解题。由第一段末句Nw scientists are a step clser t understanding hw these
micrplastics travel in the glbe ― bth lcally and n lng-distance flights.（句意：目前，科学家更进一步地了解到这些微塑料是如何在全球传播的 ― 既有本地化传播，又有远距离传播。）可知，科学家目前更深入的了解塑料分子是如何在风中传播的。故选B。
33. A 推理判断题。第二段最后一句提及The results, published n Thursday in Science, reveal the seriusness f the prblem: mre than 1 millin kilgrams f micrplastics ― the weight f 120 millin t 300 millin plastic water bttles-fall n prtected lands in the cuntry’s western regin each year.（句意：在周四的Science杂志上发表的研究结果揭示了问题的严重性 ― 每年有超过100万公斤微塑料（1200万到3000万塑料瓶的重量）落入西部地区受保护的土地上。）可知，每年有超过100万公斤微塑料落入西部地区受保护的土地上，故可推断微塑料的数量是巨大的，故选A。
34. D 细节理解题。第三段提及Steve Allen，由该段结尾 Plastics in the envirnment “carry all srts f pesticides, heavy metals and all the ther chemicals that we’ve made ver time,” he adds. “They’re ging t carry them directly int ur lungs.”（句意：“环境中的微塑料携带有我们长期制造的各种杀虫剂，重金属和其他化学品成分，”他补充说。“微塑料把这些成分送入我们的肺中。”）可知，Steve Allen 表示空气中的塑料会把有毒气体和其他毒性物品送入肺中。故选D。
35. C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了对微塑料在空气中传播的研究成果：第一段介绍了研究主题，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程和结果，第三段主要介绍了研究成果在科学界的影响，最后一段则补充介绍了过去对微塑料的研究发现。故选C。
阅读填空
36. E 第一句说到青少年比过去花了更多的钱，并列举了数据。根据下文中提到的青少年花钱的原因与父母有关以及父母该怎么做，需引出钱是父母的。可知选E。
37. A 第二段讲到一些奢侈的花销是不可忍受的，但家长仍然付钱了。这种普遍的现象难以理解。所以提问Why d sme parents give in? 干扰项Hw did they persuade parents t pay?人称与上文不一致，不可选。故选A项。
18. G 本段主要讲家长为孩子花钱的一个原因－补偿心理。G选项提到了sme guilt invlved in nt spending enugh time at hme。Guilt 呼应cmpensate。故选G项。
39. C 本段主要讲家长应如何解决孩子花钱过多的问题：给零花钱但教会孩子省着花钱。本空在段首，为全段的总起句，F选项的budget（预算）与本段大意呼应。故选C项。
40. F 本段主要讲家长应如何解决孩子花钱过多的问题，得出结论：家长要承担引导孩子、培养良好习惯。F选项中we指代parents，干扰项D主要讲孩子需要怎么做，与上文不一致。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了没有运动史的坎贝尔因照顾妻子与跑步结缘，并爱上跑步的故事。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A. arrangement安排；B. peratin操作；C. cnfidence信心；D. supprt帮助，支持。根据句中“Susan, injured her ft”和“t rejin her running grup”可推知，选D项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prgress进步；B. treatment治疗；C. recvery康复；D. diagnsis诊断。根据上文“Susan, injured her ft”和下文“Susan recvered and...” 可知，苏珊脚受伤，一直在康复。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了。A. talent才能；B. abilities能力；C. experiences经验；D. health健康。根据下文“At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he cmpleted a 100km ultramarathn.”可知，坎贝尔的运动能力增强了。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：63岁时，他跑了50千米，70岁时，他完成了100千米的超远距离马拉松。A. cmpleted完成；B. managed经营，（经过努力）做到；C. wn赢得；D. jined参加。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个没有运动史的人是如何在六七十岁的时候成为一名超远距离长跑运动员的呢？A. precius珍贵的；B. previus先前的；C. special特别的；D. sufficient足够的。根据第一段中“The last attempt f Ken Campbell t run culd trace
back t high schl.”可知，坎贝尔不是一个爱运动的人，没有运动史。故选B项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A. graduatin毕业；B. grwth增长；C. injury伤害；D. attendance出席。根据上文“ When his wife, Susan,
injured her ft, she needed supprt t rejin her running grup”可知，苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组，发现“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨，我失足，滑行，摔倒。但我想，我很喜欢这个。” A. practice练习；做法；B. atmsphere气氛；C. dream梦想；D. mess混乱。根据下文“It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and falling.”可知，跑步的小径因为下雨一团糟。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sighing叹气；B. falling摔倒；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. mving移动。与动词slipping和sliding并列，表示“摔倒”。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是被小道环绕、被茂密的植被和身边的小河拥抱的感觉。A. appreciated欣赏；B. appealed呼吁，上诉；C. embraced拥抱；D. buried埋葬。根据句中“the clseness f the vegetatin”可推知，坎贝尔喜欢被茂密的植被拥抱的感觉，embraced与上文wrapped一致。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A. apprached接近；B. accmplished完成；C. divided分
开；D. crssed穿过。根据句中“the finish line”可知，坎贝尔冲过了终点线。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remain保持；B. advertise宣传；C. lcate定位；D. display展示。根据句中“n the back f his truck”可知，贴纸是贴在卡车后用于展示的。故选D项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一员。A. statement声明；B. reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；C. truth真实；D. expectatin期望。根据下文“Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).” 可知，跑完100公里超级马拉松的人都有贴纸，所以他们属于一个部落，一个社区。故选A项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，并且是“被认为需要做膝关节置换术”，但现在，他推迟了手术。A. target目标；B. alternative另一种选择；C. candidate被认定适合者；D. survivr幸存者。根据句中“knee replacement”可知，坎贝尔被医生认定需要做膝关节置换术。故选C项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个手术可能会结束他的跑步生涯，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”，他说，“如果我不能跑，我会走。”A. put an end t结束；B. get invlved
in参加；C. keep an eye n 注意，留意；D. take advantage f利用。根据上文可知，坎贝尔的关节炎需要手术，而手术可能会结束他的跑步生涯。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. die死亡；B. walk走；C. stp停止；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“sense f well-being and accmplishment will carry me n frever” 可推知，坎贝尔不会放弃锻炼，即使不能跑，他还是会坚持行走。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空
56. 考查连词。根据前面的whether， 本空填r，构成whether... r...结构，“无论是...， 还是...”。故填r。
57. 考查谓语。此句句意：“我们适应机器，并坚持他们的标准：评判人的标准是他们的反应速度，而不是反应的质量。”。Peple和judge为被动关系，且此句中的adapt和hld用一般现在时态。故填are appreciated。
58. 考查介词。take pride in为固定搭配，意为“为...而自豪”。故填in。
59. 考查连词。根据后面的回答 “busy”得知在问最近的状态，而不是在做什么。Hw are yu ding? 意为“你最近怎样？”。故填hw。
60. 考查冠词。句意为“把任务从要做清单上划掉变成了一种定义我们的方式”。means单复数同形。故填a。
61. 考查非谓语动词。ccupy的用法为ccupy neself with sth, 与主句主语mst f us为被动关系。故填Occupied。
62. 考查非谓语动词。介词in后的宾语从句中，it为形式主语，用t pause做真正主语。故填t pause。
63. 考查形容词的比较级。后面出现than。故填mre effective。
64．考查非谓语动词。The small walk acted as a pause中的acted是此句的谓语动词，后面的enable需用非谓语动词， “使我能够休息...”是前面主句导致的结果，为主动。故填enabling。
65. 考查名词。in my后面需要名词形式。creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的 creativity n. 创造性;创造力。 故填creativity。
Why d sme parents give in?
Hw did they persuade parents t pay?
Teaching kids hw t budget and save is key.
Kids shuldn’t always take mney fr granted.
Much f that mney, f curse, cmes frm parents.
We need t step up and tell kids where the bundaries are.
There is prbably sme guilt invlved in nt spending enugh time at hme.
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