2022年河北省张家口市桥西区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年河北省张家口市桥西区中考一模英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了同时做两件好事会让你感觉很好等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：1．本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. laterB. betterC. matter
2. A. study mathB. study machineC. study medicine
3. A. send a letterB. write a letterC. get a letter
4. A. The small by was lst in the street.
B. A small by was crying with Jim.
C. A small by was crying in the street.
5. A. I suggest yu have a gd rest.
B. I want t lie dwn and rest.
C. I think yu shuld tell a lie.
II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Sme cakes, please.B. I like it s much.C. Just a little.
7. A. It’s abut lveB. What a pity.C. Wnderful.
8. A. That’s wuld be fine.B. It desn’t matter.C. It’s nthing new fr him.
9. A. Dn’t truble.B. Thanks a lt.C. Well dne.
10. A. It desn’t matter.B. I am s srry.C. Yu are welcme.
III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Where are they talking?
A. B. C.
12. What will Jacky d n vacatin?
A. B. C.
13. When des Bill like ging shpping?
A. On Fridays.B. On weekends.C. On Mndays.
14. What is Stephen ding?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Ding husewrk.C. Playing games.
15. What des Stephen think f the rules?
A. He hates them. B. He lves them.C. He desn’t care.
16. What’s the weather like?
A. It is windy.B. It is nice.C. It is raining.
17. What des the wman like after it rains?
A. Fresh water.B. Fresh flwers.C. Fresh air.
18. What maybe the man d after it rains?
A. Watch the stars. B. Clean the huse.C. Smell the fresh air.
IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7 小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What des Miss Green teach?
A. English.B. Physics.C. Math.
20. What des Miss Green lk like?
A. Pretty and tall.B. Big eyes and shrt hair.C. Neither tall nr shrt.
21. Hw des Tny feel when he thinks f Miss Green?
A. Happy.B. Nervus.C. Excited.
22. What kind f class is tday’s lessn?
A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing.
23. What is the teacher’s pint n after-schl classes?
A. Agree with.B. Enjy.C. Be against.
24. Hw many discussin questins did the teacher talk abut?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
25. What will this article mainly talk abut?
A. Chinese students.B. American students.C. British students.
V．听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Infrmatin Sheet
笔试部分
VI．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. As fr yu, I dn’t think yu have t g persn.
A. atB. nC. inD. by
32. —Jim, please help t sme fruit.
—Thanks a lt.
A. yurselfB. himself C. herselfD. myself
33. The prblem f envirnment has becme mre and mre . We must slve it.
A. dangerusB. seriusC. ppularD. nisy
34. Train tickets t Beijing were half an hur ag.
A. sld utB. set utC. given utD. taken ut
35. —Bb, culd yu help me wash the car?
—I am srry, mm. I fr the exam.
A. prepareB. prepared C. am preparingD. was preparing
36. His hmewrk in time last night.
A. finishesB. finished C. is finishedD. was finished
37. I was nly six, I can remember seeing it n TV.
A. Althugh B. BecauseC. UnlessD. If
38. Hw beautiful she sings! I’ve never heard a vice.
A. gdB. niceC. betterD. best
39. I dn’t want t waste time, fr I that film befre.
A. will seeB. sawC. have seenD. was seeing
40. My friends and I are ging n a trip, but I dn’t knw .
A. hw they will meetB. where we will meet
C. what we will dD. why they will visit
VI．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine that yur bdy is like a factry. It takes in “materials (材料)” and. 41 “gds”. If yu start with pr materials, it’s likely that yur gds wn’t be very high—quality (高质量的). 42 if yu use better materials, yur gds will cme ut much better.
What des this mean in real life? It means getting enugh I 43 , eating fd that is gd fr yu, and exercising. Yu might nt think abut this much as a student, but believe me—as yu get 44 it becmes very imprtant.
It’s gd t start building a better “factry” at a yung age. Getting int the habit f living healthily can help yu 45 many ways. 46 yu get enugh sleep, yu’ll be able t fcus better n yur 47 . Eating healthy fd helps yur bdy grw strng and fight ff sickness. And exercise can help yu stay 48 bth physically and mentally(精神上).
This sunds like a lt t d. S start small—try t g t bed at the 49 time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time t eat an apple each day. Try t 50 just a little bit each day, even if it’s nly fr 10 minutes. Ding these little things will help yu build a great “factry”.
41. A. gives inB. turns upC. takes ffD. puts ut
42. A. ButB. AndC. SD. Or
43. A. sleepB. fdC. waterD. practice
44. A. strngerB. yungerC. lderD. wrse
45. A. at B. nC. withD. in
46. A. If B. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
47. A. healthB. studiesC. gdsD. bdies
48. A. easyB. nervusC. fitD. happy
49. A. sameB. lateC. differentD. unusual
50. A. sleepB. eatC. buildD. exercise
VIII．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Mr. Seatn,
Thank yu very much fr taking me with yu n that great visiting t Lndn. It was the first time that I had seen the pwer r any f the ther famus sights. If I’d gne alne, I culdn’t have seen nearly as much, because I wuldn’t have knwn my way abut.
The weather was fine n that day. I still remember sme peple tld me that in Britain there was weather and n climate. During the same day, it might snw in the mrning, rain at nn, shine in the afternn and be windy befre the night falls. S I think I was lucky.
I think the river trip was the best thing f all. Lndn really came alive fr me as we saw it frm the Thames during that wnderful jurney dwn t Greenwich. It was a very exciting day that I shall never frget.
Thank yu fr giving me such a great birthday treat.
Yurs sincerely,
Linda Chen
51. What d we knw frm the first passage?
A. It was nt the first time fr Linda t Lndn.
B. Linda had seen the Twer many times.
C. Linda went t see the ther famus sights alne.
D. Linda had a gd time in Lndn.
52. What was the weather like during Linda’ stay in Lndn?
A. It was snwy at night.B. It was rainy in the afternn.
C. It was fine n that day.D. It was windy befre the night falls.
53. Linda didn’t think her jurney t Lndn was .
A. unlucky B. wnderfulC. excitingD. unfrgettable
B
54. What is the tp speed f the train frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku?
A. High—speedB.120 km/h. C. 350 km/h.D. 470km/h.
55. Hw many statins arc there between Beijing Nrth and Zhangjiaku Suth?
A. 7.B. 9.C. 12.D.15.
56. Hw many hurs has it shrtened frm Beijing t Chngli?
A. Mre than three hurs.B. Just ne hur.
C. Just tw hurs.D. Mre than tw hurs.
C
It’s cmmn t carry things n bikes, trains and even planes. But d yu knw small drnes (无人机) can help carry packages(包裹) t yur hme?
Fr tw years, Ggle has been wrking hard in their secret research lab. Their latest prject is called Prject Wing, a drne delivery(送货)service. The drne is half plane and half helicpter (直升机) and is a little bigger than a seagull (海鸥). It can deliver packages t buyers by drne t their drs.
The first drne test was made n a farm in Warwick. Australia. It sent sweets and dg treats t a farmer. The drne flew t the farm, hvered(盘旋), and released the package with a wire. Delivery is here!
The best thing abut drne delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut dwn. Yu’ll be able t rder nline in the mrning and by nntime, the delivery drne will land yur package.
Thrughut histry, there have been sme inventins that have helped peple mve things arund, said Astr Teller, lead scientist f Ggle Wing, t CNN. Teller thinks Ggle drnes will be the next big step in the series.
57. What is the duty f Prject Wing?
A. Sending gds t the buyers.B. Making small drnes.
C. Building a secret research lab.D. Carrying packages fr sellers.
58. Where was the first drne test made?
A. In a secret lab.B. At the seaside.
C. On a farm.D. In a helicpter.
59. What’s the best thing abut drne delivery service?
A. Using less wrkers.B. Saving mney.
C. Ordering nline.D. Saving time.
60. The passage mainly talk abut .
A. a farm in WarwickB. drne delivery services
C. inventin f drnesD. hw t mve things
D
Nthing can be mre relaxing than taking a break frm the busy life by travelling t an unknwn place and meeting new friends. The beauty f nature will leave yu dumb nce yu start travelling, but it will make yu a stryteller nce yu finish travelling. Turs and travels make us realize the beauty f nature. The United Natins Wrld Turism rganizatin (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided t rganize Wrld Turism Day and n 27 September 1980, it was first celebrated. The date f 27 September was chsen as n that day in 1970, the Statutes(章程) f the UNWTO were passed.
What can we students d n this day? Okay, we dn’t have t g n a trip arund the wrld. But we can mark this special day with a fun—filled family staycatin(宅度假). Here are sme gd ideas.
Visit a museum.
Head ut t the art museum fr the afternn. Nt nly are yu turing the museum, but yu can “travel” arund the wrld t. Take a lk at freign muntains, lakes r rivers and imagine yu’re “walking” thrugh ne f the cities that is hanging n the wall.
Take in sme histry.
If yu have a histry center nearby, yu can spend the day learning abut different time perids, places and events(事件). If nt, search fr lcal histrical sites. These include histrical hmes r battlefields (战场).
G t a theme park.
The end f September’s weather is still warm enugh t play utside. S g t a theme park. It’s a perfect way t celebrate Wrld Turism Day!
61. What dcs the underlined wrd “dumb” prbably mean?
A. Excited.B. Silent C. Interested.D. Crazy.
62. When did the UNWTO decide t rganize Wrld Turism Day?
A. In September 1970.B. In September 1980.
C. In September 1979.D. In September 2019.
63. What is the purpse f the authr’s suggestins t the students?
A. T lean travelling knwledge. B. T travel arund the wrld.
C. T knw abut the lcal place. D. T enjy a family staycatin.
64. Which suggestin can make yu visit the freign muntains and rivers?
A. Visit a museum.B. G t a theme park.
C. Give a travelling party.D. Take in sme histry.
65. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Nthing can be Mre Relaxing than Travelling
B. The Beginning f Wrld Turism Day
C. Gd Suggestins fr Students t Spend Wrld Turism Day
D. A Perfect Way t Celebrate Wrld Turism Day
IX．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照要求完成66~70题。
If yu are like me, yu have a big heart but d nt have the pcket bk t match. In my search fr ways t make ur wrld a mre pleasant place, I have fnd a few ways t make it better. Here are sme ways yu can be a kind persn.
Dnate(捐赠) clthes r husehld items(家庭用品).
If yu g thrugh yur rms, yu will find several things yu n lnger need r use. Dnating these items t a charity (慈善机构). Nw isn’t that better than just thrwing away yur ld clthes?
Dnate hair.
If yu have lng hair and yu are cnsidering cutting it ff, why nt dnate yur hair t a charity t help a sick child? In mst cases, all yu need is 8 t 12 inches f hair which yu are willing t give up.
Dnate time.
Becming a vlunteer (志愿者) in yur cmmunity(社区) can be a very useful experience. There are lts f ways t lend a helping hand in yur cmmunity. Find smething that interests t helping ut. As a vlunteer yu can decide hw much time yu can ffer.
Dnate recyclable gds.
Many cities cllect recyclable gds and turn the mney t the charities. As we all knw, recycling is als gd fr the envirnment. Yu can feel gd abut ding tw gd things at the same time.
Dnate bld.
Find a lcal bld bank and dnate a pwerful gift f life. Nt everyne is a candidate(候选人) fr this, hwever, be sure t check the American Red Crss instructins first.
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主旨句；70题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
66. Yu can give the things that yu n lnger t a charity.
67. It can be a very t be a vlunteer.
68. What can yu decide as a vlunteer?

69.
70.
X．词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hw t prtect urselves frm the virus(病毒)? As we all knw, COVID—19(新冠肺炎) has 71. (influence) us a lt. T prtect urselves well, here are sme ways t avid catching it.
First, we shuld always remember t wear masks (口罩) in public. We shuldn’t g t 72. places where there are many peple. Remember the mre peple there are, the 73. (great) the risk yu will have. 74. (tw), we shuld keep urselves clean and 75. (health). Fr example, we shuld wash ur hands 76. (crrect), change 77. (clth) ften and pen windws t let fresh air in. What’s mre, we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits and d plenty 78. exercise.
Last but nt least, we shuld get vaccinated(接种疫苗).
We shuldn’t be afraid f it, 79. the virus is serius. We need t take 80. (act) t fight against it as pssible as we can.
XI．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分 15分，满分20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给短语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. picture, this, a, is, nice
?
82. Jim, yesterday, did, the hspital, why, g t
?
83. city, ten years, have, the, fr, lived in, we
.
84. lights, t, dn’t, the, turn ff, frget
.
85. by, is, careless, the, hw
!
B） 书面表达（满分15 分）
86.假如你叫李文，有一个外国代表团来你们学校访问，他们对中国文化比较感兴趣，由你负责介绍一下中国的传统节日，可以从提示中任选两个传统节日进行介绍。
内容提示: The Mid—Autumn Day, The Dragn Bat Festival, Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival...
1. The Chinese traditinal festivals yu talk;
2. Activities during the festivals.
要求：
1．短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
3．词数80个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
Dear friends,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture.


2022 年初三年级基摸质量检测
英语参考答案
1—25每小题1分 31—50每小题1分51—65每小题2分。
听力：1~5. BCBCA 6~10. ACCBA 11~15. BACCA16~18. BCA
19~21. BCA 22~25. BCAB
听力填空：（每小题1分）
26. hlidays 27. jbs 28. friends 29. Internet(internet)
30. service(s)
单选： 31~35. CABAC 36~40. DACCB
完形： 41~45. DAACD 46~50. ABCAD
阅读： 51~53. DCA 54~56. CBD 57~60. ACDB 61~65. BCDAC
任务型阅读：（每小题2分）
66. need r use67. useful experience.
68. Hw much time yu can ffer.69. Here are sme ways yu can be a kind persn.
70．同时做两件好事会让你感觉很好。
词汇：（每小题1分）
71. influenced 72. the73. greater74. Secnd
75. healthy76. crrectly 77. clthes78. f
79. althugh/thugh 80. actin (s)
连词成句（每小题1分）
注：答题卡上没有标点，试卷上有标点，因此学生写或没写标点都不扣分。
81. Is this a nice picture?
82. Why did Jim g t the hspital yesterday?
83. We have lived in the city fr ten years.
84. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights.
85. Hw careless the by is!
书面表达（15分）
One pssible versin
Dear friends,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture. As yu knw, China has a histry f mre than 5,000 years and we are prud f ur culture.
Chinese traditinal culture can be seen everywhere. Here, I want t intrduce sme Chinese traditinal festivals t yu.
Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Dumplings are the mst traditinal fd. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicius fd and wear new clthes. They can als get lucky mney frm their parents. Therefre, children like the Spring Festival very much.
Anther festival that I want t intrduce is the Mid—Autumn Festival. It is celebrated n the 15th day f the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, peple usually g back hme t have family reunin. We usually have a big dinner. The mst ppular fd is mn cakes. After dinner, we usually enjy the mn which is rund and bright.
There are many ther meaningful traditinal festivals in China. I lve the histry and culture behind them. I hpe yu will lve them t.Plan yur trip
Reasns fr travel:
Sme: Fr their 26.
Sme: Because f their 27.
Anther: Visit their 28.
Bking methds:
Sme: On the 29.
Others: Ask the travel 30.
The Beijing—Zhangjiaku high—speed railway
The Beijing—Zhangjiaku high—speed railway cnnects Beijing, Yanqing and Chngli, the three main hsting places tgether. It shrtens the travel time between Beijing and Chngli, frm mre than three hurs t just ne hur. Yanqing and Chngli will hst all ski—related events.
During peak seasn, thusands f passengers take the Beijing—Zhangjiaku railway every day t ski in Chngli.