2023-2024学年广东省韶关市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省韶关市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了考生须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动。先划掉原来的答案。然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题。每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
,we culdn't help but wnder.Is there anybdy in the wrld wh desn't lve ice cream?Ice cream may be universally appealing,but many cuntries have their wn versin.
Frzen custard,United States
Different frm frzen ygurt,which is made with cultured ygurt and sugar,frzen custard is a cmbinatin f milk, cream,sugar and eggs. When it cmes t its flavrs, Americans typically have a chice between vanilla r chclate. Dairy Queen,the Midwest fast fd restaurant chain,and Culver's and Carvel are all ppular g-t spts in the US.
Rad,Mexic
While snw cnes(雪糕筒)are made using massively sweet syrup(糖浆), r fresh fruit juices.The sweet and cld treat is cmmn sld at street carts.Yu wn't find Mexicans eating 're nly served in cups.
Gelat,Italy
Italian gelat is lwer in fat than traditinal ice cream and mixed with whle milk, eggs, Italy，gelat is served using a tula(小铲)that presses the cl treat int a cup r cne. Finardi's g-t in Milanis prbably the best shp in Italy which specializes in chclate flavrs.
Dndurma.Turkey
Dndurma is made with milk and sugar.The sellers usually ffer flavrs such as vanilla and meln.Buying dndurma is like watching a perfrmance.The men wh sell it wear traditinal Turkish cstume and hat,twist and tum the ice cream until it lands int a cne.Kids and adults get a kick ut f the shw.If yu want t taste it,yu can buy their dndurma frm a street cart r at a fair.
1.Which ice creams may attract chclate lvers?
A.Frzen custard and Gelat!
B.Rad and Gelat.
C.Frzen custard and Dndurma.
D.Gelat and Dndurma.
2.What is special abut Dndurma?
A.Its flavrs.
B.Its ingredients.
C.Its prducing prcess.
D.Its selling way.
3.Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.A travel brchure.
B.A health blg.
C.A cuisine magazine.
D.An advertisement.
B
In just a few hurs,a furth-grader Maliah wuld bard a schl bus alngside her classmates and head ut fr a twice weekly mrning f hrseback riding at Victria Acres Equine Facility.
Victria Acres,funded in 2012,empwers students with disabilities thrugh hrseback riding and prvides mre than 2,300 riding lessns and therapies(疗法)every year.Despite the busy schedule,Victria Acres pays extra attentin t the health and well-being f its eight therapy hrses.It makes sure each animal participates in n mre than three half-hur sessins each day.Many f the animals are lder with a gentle and calm nature.This makes them especially suitable fr therapy rides.
Maliah's schl recently jined with Victria Acres,in the nearby twn f Guilderland t try ut a new riding prgram t help individuals with disabilities build cnfidence and becme strnger.
Mrgan Grimm is a special educatin teacher.Accrding t Grimm,the activity has helped Maliah,wh is autistic(自闭症儿童),t cnnect with thers.She can als enjy learning utside a traditinal classrm.
“On the days that we're nt here,she's seeking a lt mre attentin and her behavirs are a bit increased.But n the days we cme back frm the farm,she's a lt calmer.”Grimm said.“We're seeing an increase in her making sentences and her verall language.”
The 10-year-ld student is ne f fur autistic students participating inthe prgram.They recently had their furth riding sessin.Vlunteers said,“We can see clear evidence that thse students wh are participating are benefiting.Their physical ability and skills are imprving,s are their scial skills.They als have cgnitive benefits—things that help with remembering, learning and using language and better cnfidence.”
It's cmmnly believed that students with disabilities have difficulty getting invlved in scial activities.Because f this precnceptin,their parents are nervus t take them ut in the cmmunity.But Grimm said,"this is great expsure fr them t see that it's a whle new wrld."
4.Why did Maliah and her classmates g t Victria Acres twice a week?
A.T explre nature.
B.T learn hrse riding.
C.T receive therapy rides.
D.T relax themselves.
5.What plays an essential rle in the riding prgram?
A.Teachers’ cmments.
B.Gd-tempered hrses.
C.Tight schedules.
D.Older animals.
6.What can we learn abut the participants in the prgram?
A.They prefer learning with thers.
B.They imprve physically and scially.
C.They hardly benefit frm/the prgram.
D.They learn language better than thers.
7.What des the underlined wrd“precnceptin”in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.A fixed idea.
B.A persnal habit.
C.An utdated thery.
D.An ptimistic attitude.
C
There was a strange stillness.The birds,fr example—where had they gne?Many peple spke f them,puzzled,and disturbed.The feeding statins in the backyards were deserted.The few birds Seen anywhere were dying;they trembled vilently and culd nt fly.H was a spring withut vices.On the mrnings that had nce thrbbed(跳动)with the dawn chrus f rbins,catbirds,dves,jays,wrens,and scres f ther bird vices,there was nw n sund;nly silence lay ver the fields and wds and wetlands.
Rachel Carsn was a scientist by prfessin.But these lines frm the pening chapter f her 1962 bk Silent Spring,A Fable fr Tmrrw,shw her talent as a writer.By imagining a wrld withut birds,she aimed t alert nt nly the scientific cmmunity but als the public t the damaging effects f human activity n ecsystems—in particular,t the harmful use f pesticides, such as DDT.She believed that the chemical industry was knwingly causing ham t plants,animals and even humans,and wished t see pesticides used in a mre respnsible, limited and carefully mnitred way.
Carsn urged peple t make themselves aware f the facts and d smething abut the situatin.Silent Spring cntains a lt f scientific research and case studies.The bk details the gypsy mth wipeut prgramme,which killed birds.The Bk als gives examples f ther wipeut prgrammers that did nthing t reduce the prblems they were riginally designed t slve.
Carsn's message caused a great increase in envirnmental awareness.Its impact was immediate and far-reaching:The use f DDT was banned and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency(EPA)was established in the US.Silent Spring was therefre regarded as a milestne in the launch f the green mvement in the Western wrld.
Her bk nt nly changed the wrld;half a century later it remains a bk that deserves t be reread tday.Unless we d listen t Rachel Carsn's warning,ne day we may,wake up t the strange and quiet hrrr f anther silent spring.
8.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T describe a real scene.
B.T recmmend a scientist.
C.T intrduce the tpic.
D.T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
9.Which f the fllwing statement wuld Rachel Carsn prbably agree with?
A.DDT was ding harm t the ecsystems n earth.
B.Pesticides had been used bth respnsibly and carefully.
C.The human activities did nt cause damage t natural ecsystems.
D.The lines frm the pening chapter f her bk were just a fantasy.
10.What was the influence f the bk Silent Spring?
A.It was seen as a far-reaching green mvement.
B.It prhibited the use f pesticides arund the wrld.
C.It brught the authr a gd reputatin arund the wrld.
D.It raised peple's cnsciusness f envirnmental prtectin.
11.What is the authr's attitude twards Carsn's message in Silent Spring?
A.Cncerned.
B.Disapprving.
C.Dubtful.
D.Objective.
D
The prspect f rewards usually mtivates us,but a significant reward can have the ppsite effect,resulting in under perfrmance under pressure.Researchers have nw identified a ptential brain prcess behind this phenmenn.In 2021,a study by Adam Smulder and his clleagues at Carnegie Melln University shwed that even nn-human primates(灵长类动物)can fail t perfrm well when rewards are abundant.
T better understand why this happens,the same researchers trained a different grup f rhesus mnkeys t reach fr a small mving target,which required fast and accurate mvements, in exchange fr different quantities f sugary water.They used micr-electrdes (微电极)t recrd the activity f neurns(神经元)in the animals' mtr crtex,the brain regin that plans and perfrms mvements.
The team fund that individual cells in this regin were sensitive t the size f the expected reward and adjusted their respnses accrdingly—increasing their activity in expectatin f larger rewards and decreasing it when they expected smaller nes.
When lking at the crdinated activity f the regin's cells,the researchers als fund,with each f the mnkeys"upcming reaches,neural"signals"fr planned mvements were assciated with a distinct pattern f neural activity that was respnsible fr planning the cmpletin f the mvement.Hwever,when the mnkeys expected a large reward,the differences between the mvement signals in the mtr crtex decreased significantly.The mvement planning infrmatin that was cded in the cell ppulatin brke dwn,making the patterns that were assciated with each pssible mvement harder t distinguish frm ne anther, say the researchers.
Why this ccurs,hwever,is unclear."We'd really lve t find ut if it's the dpamine(多巴胺) system ging ut f rder that thrws the mtr crtex ff balance at the key mment," says study authr Aarn Batista at the University f Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.The researchers expect that a similar neurlgical brain prcess ccurs in peple.With further research, the results may pint t ways that we culd ne day warn peple if they may be abut t underperfrm while stressed,he says.
12.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.The aim f training the mnkeys fr plentiful rewards.
B.The methd f bserving the neurns in the mtr crtex.
C.The reasns fr recrding mvements in the mtr crtex.
D.The prcess f studying mnkey's brain activities fr rewards.
13.What happened when the mnkeys expected abundant rewards?
A.The patterns f their mtr crtex are distinguished.
B.The cells in their mtr crtex brke dwn significantly.
C.The signals in their mtr crtex better planned the next reaches.
D.The mvement signals in their mtr crtex became mre similar.
14.What may the future research fcus n?
A.Hw dpamine system wrks.
B.Peple's perfrmance under stress.
C.Nn-human primates' brain activities.
D.Hw mtr crtex keeps its balance.
15.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Mre Stress,Better Mvements
B.Larger Rewards,Prer Perfrmance
C.Hw Mtr Crtex Plans Our Perfrmance
D.Why Rewards Affect Mvement Planning in the Brain
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t sme recent research,healthy,stable friendships can prtect against depressin and anxiety,increase life satisfactin,and imprve health.Thse wh dn't have strng scial cnnectins,meanwhile,have a risk f can they achieve it?Sme experts have shared their favrite ways as fllws.Invest time cnsistently
Making time fr the peple yu care abut and having shared experiences play an essential rle in deepening yu are suppsed t invest time and effrt. If yu find yu cntinually fail t put in time with yur friends,add a sectin fr cnnectin t yur t-d list and take actin.Get vulnerable.
One way t grw strnger friendships is allwing yurself t be weak.Start by sharing small pinins,and then dive even deeper by telling yur friends what yu're currently struggling with and what scares eventually,yu and yur friends will be clser tgether.Mix in smething new
__19__.That ges fr bth cnversatins and activities.Carve ut mments f cmmunicatin that yu and yur friends are familiar with.And brainstrm new adventures yu can take n tgether,like traveling t yur shared dream destinatin r jining a sprt team.
__20__
Every friendship will unavidably arrive at sme situatins that are cncerning:the highs and lws in life that affect hw we label ur relatinships.Were yu there when yur friends gt a prmtin r were diagnsed with smething scary?The answer plays a large rle in determining hw much yu value that friendship.D remember:Yur cmpany matters.
A.Value yur shared memries
B.Shw up fr the imprtant mments
C.Putting new energy int friendship is anther key
D.Obviusly,it's necessary fr peple t strengthen friendships
E.Yu may feel like yu are burdening peple if yu are vulnerable
F.Being vulnerable cnveys that yu like yur friends and trust them
G.Research suggests that it takes ver 200 hurs t strengthen friendship
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
As I apprach the hspital wearing my white cat,I lk just like any ther dctr.That is until I put n my curly rainbw wig,big red nse,and add my name badge“Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud”.I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area,where there's a familiar atmsphere f bredm and
__21__.Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs,lking thrugh ld magazines,all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly.Anxius parents d what they can t __22__ nervus and crying children.
In the middle f this particular scene I __23__small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size;I speak with the n-duty nurse,wh tells me that Lara's parents__24__her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle.Since getting here,Lara has spent her time crying in pain.Althugh it's the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her__25__,it's my jb t make her feel better. Anyway,hspitals weren't specially__26__fr children.Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by__27__them.I d magic tricks,sing sngs,tell stries and,f curse,tell silly jkes t __28 __patients and their families.
And my magic medicine des indeed seem t__29__.While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara's ankle.I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain.her scared and anxius lk has been__30__—first by a small smile.and then by lud laughter as I __31__prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket,Seeing their daughter s much happier has__ 32 __made Lara's parents mre relaxed.
As fr me,when I take ff my wig and my red nse,I'm still wearing a__33__,as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day.While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers,I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a __34__place t visit.After all,it really is true that“laughter is the best__35__”.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently,Chinese scial media platfrms have been discussing abut “Zib barbecue”,__36__(name)after the city Zib__37__ industrial city in Shandng Prvince
Nt lng ag,a grup f cllege students dcumented their Zib barbecue trip n Duyin and sn the city's__38__(taste)and affrdable barbecue started t cc peples eyes n the internet.Since then,muth- watering images shwing a typical Zib-style barbecue __39__ (dminate) Weib and Xiahngshu,gaining mre than 113 millin views.Must-g restaurant maps were drawn up,and barbecue-themed high-speed train services and special bus rutes __40__(establish) t make the small city mre accessible t turists frm all ver the cuntry.
The city's ther attractins,such as the Haidai building,a__41__(beautiful) designed bkstre, als gained __42__(ppular)thanks t visitrs wh want t make the mst f their Zib trip.Accrding t data frm Meituan, accmmdatin bkings in Zib have increased __43__800% cmpared t 2019.
Zib is ne f the Chinese cities __44__ have becme a turist htpt with the help f scial media.Its sudden rise inspired the hashtag(话题标签)“I speak fr the specialties f my hmetwn”n Weib.Under the hashtag,netizen pst abut their cities' unique dishes,__45 __ (hpe) their hmetwn may be the next Zib.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周你校举办了校运会，请给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.比赛情况;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week,I was reading a bk and had just cme t the mst interesting part when my little brther,Tex,rushed int my rm."Lk at these cl paper airplanes I made!”Tex exclaimed, thrwing ne directly at my head.
Annyed,I asked him fr sme peace and quiet s I culd cntinue reading “Oh!I want t read!”said Tex.He climbed nt my bed and eagerly asked[if I culd read the bk ut lud t him.I replied that I didn't want t read[ut lud.
Sensing my bad md,Tex decided t cheer me up.He dashed ut f my rm and returned a minute later,dumping a basket full f stuffed animals all ver me.“A teddy-bear picnic!”
“N,Tex,nt tday.”I gt up,dragged myself t the living rm and flpped int the chair,feeling grumpy(暴躁的).Tex std in the drway,a disappinted lk n his face.
Althugh'1,knew Tex was just trying t help,I culdn't shake ff my bad feelings.Just then,my friend Ollie arrived,excitedly hlding a brand-new basketball.He suggested that we head t the park and try it ut.
Feeling t absrbed in my bad md,I sighed and tld Ollie that I was t busy being in the wrld's wrst md t d anything at all.Curius abut my annyance,Ollie asked what had happened.I tld him Tex had interrupted my reading and fr sme unknwn reasn,it had put me in a really grumpy md.Ollie then mentined that when he was in a bad md,he liked t mve his bdy.
“I'd lve t mve,"I said.“T a trpical island!”
“Nt that kind f mve!"Ollie said “T mve my bdy.Yu knw, skatebard, basketball, g fr a walk,and d jumping jacks.Exercise makes me feel better.Cme n!”
I sighed,thinking that exercise was the last thing I wanted t d in my grumpy state.But Ollie's wrds eched in my mind,and I realized that maybe he was right.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Unwillingly,I agreed t g t the park With him.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the sun began t set,we made ur way back hme,tired but happy.________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
1-3: ADC 4-7:CBBA 8-11:CADA 12-15:DDBB
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16-20:DGFCB
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25:DCDBD 26-30:ABBCC 31-35:ADACB
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36.named 37.an 38.tasty 39.have dminated 40.were established
41.beautifully 42.ppularity 43.by 44.that /which 45.hping
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)(仅供参考)参照高考的评分标准
Our schl's sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days,bringing a wave f sprts passin
Cmpared t last year,this year's sprts meet included mre events such as swimming. vlleyball,and hurdles.All the athletes red n effrts n the sprts field, achieving extrardinary results fr their class.They shwed their talent and sprtsmanship,which received enthusiastic cheers and applause frm their classmates.Thanks t the athletes' dedicatin, the sprts meet was a great success,with 11 recrds brken.
The sprts meet was highly regarded by all teachers and students.They saw it nt nly as a means t imprve physical health but als as a way t relieve pressure.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)(仅供参考)参照高考的评分标准
Unwillingly,I agreed t g t the park with him.When we arrived at the park,Ollie handed me the basketball and challenged me t a game f ne-n-ne.At first,I was nt in the md,but Ollie kept n encuraging me.As we dribbled and sht the ball,I fund myself slwly getting int the game.Fcusing n it,I began t feel a glimmer f jy and excitement. After a while,we were bth laughing and enjying urselves.The fresh air,the laughter,and the jy f playing basketball made us frget abut the time.
As the sun began t set,we made ur way back hme,tired but happy.When I entered the huse,Tex lked up at me with eager eyes,yet hesitated t apprach."Hey,buddy."I smiled at
him,ruffling his hair.“Hw abut reading the stry t yu befre bedtime?"Tex's eyes lit up,and he ndded excitedly.That night,Tex climbed nt my bed nce again,snuggling up beside me.cntent t listen t the stry quietly.I culdn't help but feel grateful fr Ollie,wh helped lift me ut f my negative emtin and allwed me t enjy the mment.
fun with
least
efficient
B.cldness
B.satisfy
B.recgnize
B.rushed
B.infectin
B.decrated
B.entertaining
B.cheer up
B.cunt
B.affected
B.accidentally
B.in particular
B.mask
B.mre prfessinal
B.medicine
C.lneliness
C.cmfrt
C.acknwledge
C.pushed
C.disease
C,funded
C.examining
C.take care f
C.wrk
C.replaced
C.awkwardly
C.fr instance
C.frwn
C.friendlier
C.reminder
D.tensin
D.reward
D.spt
D.frced
D.injury
D.equipped
D.instructing
D.calm dwn
D.respnd
D.ruined
D.cautiusly
D.in turn
D.cat
D.safer
D.chice