2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man d mst weekends?
A. He watches matches. B. He visits museums. C. He ges shpping.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G back t lk fr it. B. Reprt t the plice. C. Buy a new ne.
3. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the teachers’ ffice. B. G t the classrm. C. G t the library.
4. Hw many languages can the wman speak up t nw?
A. Tw. B. Fur C. Three.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Manager and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man asking the wman fr?
A. Help with his research.
B. Advice n the cmpany’s prducts.
C. Advice n his jb interview.
7. What is the wman always ready t d?
A. Wear casual clthes.
B. G shpping with the man.
C. Learn mre abut the cmpany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What des the wman want t brrw?
A. A dictinary. B. A ntebk. C. Sme mney.
9. Hw lng des the wman wrk every evening?
A. Fr three hurs. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng has the man lived in this area?
A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 20 years. C. Fr 10 years.
11. Hw far is the gas statin frm the place where the tw speakers are?
A. Abut half a mile. B. Abut tw and a half miles. C. Abut tw miles.
12. What can be knwn abut the gas statin?
A. It is very small. B. It is very large. C. It has a red rf.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What des the wman suggest the man d?
Buy a small family car. B. Buy a sprts car. C. Sell his family car.
14. What seasn is it at the mment?
A. It is winter. B. It is autumn. C. It is spring.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
16. Why desn’t the man want t get a new car?
A. Fr the high price. B. Fr his feeling t the ld ne. C. Fr the seasn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Why did the lady want the pianist t sing?
She was tired f listening t the pian.
She knew he culd sing well.
C. She wanted t make him famus.
When did the pianist knw he had a talent fr singing?
After he became a famus pianist.
Lng befre he played the pian in the bar.
C. That night after his first singing.
What happened t the pianist at last?
He became a well-knwn singer in America.
He cntinued t play the pian in the bar.
C. He had his wn pian bar.
20. Which f the fllwing will the authr f the passage agree n?
A. Peple will succeed if they have talent.
B. Few peple have real talent.
C. Everyne shuld make full use f his talent.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Perhaps nw s mre than ever, it's imprtant t take time t appreciate the beauty f ur natural wrld. In the US, all yu have t d is turn t the natinal parks fr inspiratin.
Nt nly d these parks ffer hiking, camping and wildlife-sptting service, but they each have interesting stries t tell that make them truly unique frm thers designated(指定) by the Natinal Park Service. Just check it ut fr yurself with these fun, fascinating facts abut each natinal park.
Acadia
Lcatin：Maine
Size：65 square miles
Fact：Sprawling acrss Munt Desert Island, ff the cast f eastern Maine, Acadia became the first natinal park east f the Mississippi River in 1929, and tday is still the nly natinal park in the nrtheast.
American Sama
Lcatin: Suth Pacific
Size: 21 square miles
Fact: Lcated utside f the cntinental US, the American Sama territry is spread ut acrss three islands and happens t be the cuntry's nly natinal park in the suthern hemisphere.
Arches
Lcatin: Utah
Size : 119 square miles
Fact: There are mre than 2,000 natural rck arches in Arches Natinal Park, which is the biggest cncentratin f frmatins(形成) in the cuntry.
Badlands
Lcatin: Suth Dakta
Size: 379 square miles
Fact: At Badlands Natinal Park, in the vast plains f Suth Dakta, visitrs can witness a gelgical wnder. The rcks here are still erding(被侵蚀) at a rate f 1 inch per year, which is a rapid rate fr rcks, accrding t the Natinal Park Service.
Big Bend
Lcatin: Texas
Size: 1,252 square miles
Fact: At remte Big Bend Natinal Park, gelgical histry runs deep: Hundreds f millins f years ag, tw inland seas flwed thrugh the regin, and as a result, there are thick stres f limestne and shale(页岩) thrughut the park.
21. In all the natinal parks mentined, visitrs can experience the fllwing except____.
A. hiking B. swimming C. camping D. wildlife-sptting
22. Which park is nt in the main land f US?
A. Acadia B. Arches C. American Sama D. Badlands
23. What is unique t Badlands?
A. It has ever-changing rcks.
B. It has large amunt f limestne.
C. It is the nly natinal park in the nrtheast.
D. It has a histry f hundred f millin years.
B
A girl f 12 has raised mre than £8,000 fr a cancer charity by running three kilmeters every day fr a year in hnur f her grandad. Emily Talman, f Birkenhead, Merseyside, was inspired by the Daily Mirrr’s “Pride f Britain Awards” t take n the challenge. She started running n Nvember 8 last year after Grandad Pete Talman recvered frm prstate (前列腺) cancer.
Emily said she did it fr all grandads. She added, “I remember watching the ‘Pride f Britain Awards’ last year, when my grandad was better, and I wanted t d smething t help ther families wh are ging thrugh what we did.”
Pete, 69, was diagnsed with cancer in 2019. He had successful surgery t remve his prstate the fllwing July. “My grandad always tld me, ‘Never give up, never give in’ and that’s what I’ve tld myself during my challenge. I feel like the luckiest girl in the wrld t still have him in my life.”
Emily had t face all weather fr her runs. But she said thinking abut families wh have lst lved nes t cancer kept her ging. The determined schlgirl, wh has three sisters, added, “I always think abut the peple wh can’t be with their grandad, dad, uncle, r brther because f prstate cancer.”
Liverpl fan Emily even made time n Christmas Day and her 12th birthday n August 15 fr her runs. She plans t “have a little break frm running” but hpes t cmplete 100 mre days every year in the future t keep spreading awareness f prstate cancer.
Parents Ricky Talman and Stacey Williams tld f their pride in her. Ricky said, “It was a tugh challenge but she’s just been a warrir and everyne in the family is s prud f her.”
24. What des Emily run fr?
A. The family’s dream.B. A meaningful cause.
C. Her educatin funds.D. Her physical health.
25. What mtivated Emily t d smething fr all grandads?
A. A TV prgram.B. A prize awarded t her.
C. Her terrible disease.D. Her grandad’s wrds.
26. What is Emily’s plan fr the future?
A. T cmmit t spreading awareness f running.
B. T get dwn t prmting her academic perfrmance.
C. T run abut 1/3 year fr cancer charity.
D T take n a tugher challenge t prve herself.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Emily?
A. Lvely and inncent.B. Prud and humrus.
C. Cnsiderate and talkative.D. Caring and determined.
C
Yu knw the feeling. Yu finish a full meal and arc like “I’m never eating again.” But then, ut cmes a beautiful piece f cake. And, yu said yu were full, but nt fr dessert! It turns ut yu really can “make rm” fr dessert.
And there’s a scientific reasn why. The thing that gives yu rm fr dessert is called “Sensry—Specific Satiety”. That’s what Dr. Rlls, a nutritinal scientist, has been studying since the 1980s. Here is hw her experiment went. She gave six peple a giant plate f ghetti and tld them t eat until they were full. And then, fr the secnd curse, she gave them mre. Then, she gave them ice cream. On average, after they said they were full n ghetti, each persn culd eat just ne mre unce f it in their secnd serving. But when she gave them ice cream, smehw they culd eat three times as much. They “made rm” fr dessert.
The experiment shws that when yu feel full, it’s nt necessarily that yur stmach is physically full. It’s mre abut hw interested yu are in—eating mre. Sensry—specific satiety is the change in hw much yu like a fd, hw much yu want t eat, as yu’re eating it. “I’ve just had enugh f the fd; I want smething else” is really what sensry—specific satiety is.
And that natural ability has a purpse: it’s meant t keep us healthy. It’s ging t help t guarantee that we’re ging t get the variety f nutrients that we need. Hwever, it can backfire f curse, because if we are presented with a variety f fds, it makes us extra likely t vereat.
28. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T amuse the readers.D. T summarize the main idea.
29. Accrding t Dr. Rlls, why did the peple “make rm” fr ice cream?
A. Because they had a wrng feeling.
B. Because there was a change in fd variety.
C. Because they lied abut feeling full.
D. Because the ice cream was mre delicius.
30. What des the underlined wrd “backfire” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnsume much energy.B. Discurage peple frm eating.
C. Have the ppsite result.D. Prduce a helpful effect.
31. In which sectin f a newper may the text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Health.
D
The number f fish caught just utside a recently expanded marine prtected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size f the reserve in 2016 may have restred fish ppulatins in the regin.
When the Marine Natinal Mnument arund Hawaii was enlarged t 1,510,000 square kilmeters, marine cnservatinists arund the wrld rejiced.
Fishers may have felt differently, hwever, as fishing inside the area is nt allwed. Yet by creating a ce fr dwindling(减少) tuna ppulatins t recver, supprters argued, the reserve wuld benefit fisheries as well.
As ppulatins inside the reserve bundaries steadily increased, they predicted, the fish wuld spill(溢出) ver int the surrunding areas, increasing the amunt f tuna available t catch.
Prving that is tricky, hwever, as tuna can’t be cunted directly. Their numbers may rise r fall fr a variety f reasns ther than the expansin f a reserve. But the new study, published in Science this week, strngly suggests the number f fish caught just utside the MPA is higher nw than it used t be.
Alan Friedlander, chief scientist fr the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety’s Pristine Seas prject, calls the study a “very careful and strict test f spillver frm marine prtected areas.”
Imprtantly, says Jhn Lynham, an envirnmental ecnmist at the University f Hawaii and ne f the study’s authrs, the increase in tuna catches near the reserve held up even when lking at the average numbers caught by particular fishers. This shws the effect is nt due t mre effective crews nw fishing lcal waters, he explains. T accunt fr effrt, catch numbers were divided by the ever-increasing number f fishing hks in the area.
Lynham and clleagues fund the catch per hk increased ver the 10 years f the study. Fishers were catching n average six mre yellwfin and five mre bigeye tuna per year after the expansin than befre.
“That last ne, especially, was a surprise,” says Lynham, “because it is ecnmically much mre imprtant, and there were fewer indicatins f an increase.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The rising number f fish caught is a sign f a well-reserved area.
B. Enlarge the size f reserve may cntribute t the increasing f fish ppulatin.
C. The number f fish caught has risen t quadrupling the size f that in 2016.
D. Fish catching utside the reserve des gd t the expanded marine prtected area.
33. Hw did fishers feel when the reserve annunced expanded?
A. They felt jyful. B. They felt indifferent.
C. They felt unpleasant. D. They felt excited.
34. Hw d the researchers prve the tuna ppulatin has increased?
A. By figuring the average catch per hk in the area.
B. By summing up the catch f mare effective crews.
C. By lking at the numbers caught by particular fishers.
D. By detecting the number f tuna ppulatin in the surrunding area.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tuna ppulatin embraces a bst B. Marine Prtected Areas Help Fisheries
C. Lcal fisheries hld a prmising future D. Tuna ppulatin can be cunted scientifically
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a widely-held belief that self-discipline means being able t d smething when peple dn’t actually want t d it. ____36____ But this view f self-discipline is nt right.
Cntaining ne’s authenticity(真实性) cmes at a cst. ____37____ There was a time when I lived very inauthentically. Instead f fllwing my sincere desire t becme a psychlgist, I studied engineering. I neglected my authentic self and tried t meet scial expectatins. I thught I was ding what I shuld d t succeed and be respected by sciety. ____38____ And this lss f cnnectin cst me dear, causing me t develp lts f health prblems. S what des it really mean t be self-disciplined?
____39____ Rather than trying t cntain r cntrl their genuine feelings, they try t understand them. Then they learn hw t allw their authentic self t develp. And by ding s, they live lives f whleness and happiness.
But hw des smene becme such a persn in the first place? They fllw their wn interests and deal with the challenges that they persnally feel called t manage. ____40____ Fr them, self-cntrl is never a prblem. They mve as ne harmnius unit. Their perfect self wrks harmniusly with the authentic self t prmte their grwth.
S here’s the secret t self-discipline. Self-discipline is nt abut frcing yurself t meet scial expectatins, but fllwing yur wn dream and allwing yur authentic self t develp.
A. I knw this frm first-hand experience.
B. I didn’t believe this in my previus life.
C. Truly self-disciplined peple are fllwers f themselves.
D. Frcing yurself t d things yu dn’t want t d is nt self-discipline.
E. They g after what they genuinely want, nt what sciety tells them t d.
F. Gradually, I became ut f tuch with my wn true feelings, desires, and nature.
G. Fr them, self-discipline means ignring their real self in favur f the perfect self.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Mick Jagger, Charlie Watts, Keith Richards, and Rnnie Wd — The Rlling Stnes — have played tgether fr mre than 50 years. Hwever, they still recgnize the ___41___ f practicing tgether.
They understand that fr excellence t becme a habit, yu need t define a ___42___ apprach t wrking tgether. Yu need t practice it ver and ver until it becmes secnd ___43___. Befre every tur, the band typically spends tw mnths in rehearsing. They ___44___ the pprtunity t recnnect with their cllective rhythm. The ___45___ enables the band t perfrm with almst telepathic(心灵感应的) cmmunicatin. Richards says that he knws exactly what's happening by___46___watching Watts' left hand. If the rhythm ever slws, ne glance frm Richards t Wd speaks vlumes(意味深长). Tgether they will then ___47___ the pace.
The Stnes’ ___48___ cmes frm each member having a distinctive yet cmplementary ___49___ . Richards is their spiritual leader, Watts the band's backbne, Wd the mediatr, and Jagger is ___50___ everything he can be — a chief executive in many ways.
Each f the band's members is a(n) ___51___ in his wn right, but it is the chemistry the band has n each f them that wrks best. Being part f the Rlling Stnes remains the best way fr each member t achieve their ___52___ gals. The best teams are thse wh ___53___ individual drive with understanding the imprtance and ___54___ f the team.
This is the secret t becming an excellent team: There is n ___55___ t the nging devtin and intentinal practice required t build better teams.
41. A. circumstanceB. mdeC. imprtance D. prspect
42. A. secureB. sharedC. reliable D. independent
43.A. interestB. timeC. nature D. preference
44. A. appreciateB. findC. expectD. use
45. A. wrkB. differenceC. careerD. practice
46. A. barelyB. merelyC. pssiblyD. secretly
47. A. step upB. slw dwnC. hld n D. bring dwn
48. A. appealB. ideaC. cmmitmentD. success
49. A. tendencyB. rleC. characteristic D. view
50. A. interested inB. aiming atC. in cntrl f D. in need f
51. A. witnessB. geniusC. educatrD. player
52. A. accurateB. visibleC. apprpriate D. individual
53. A. cmbineB. separateC. helpD. push
54. A. cnsequenceB. bjectiveC. ptentialD. pwer
55. A. banB. wayC. alternativeD. key
第二节 用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is still at risk f seeing dmestic malaria(疟疾) utbreaks 56 (cause) by imprted cases, a health expert said n Friday.
The Wrld Health Organizatin declared China malaria-free in June f last year and praised it as a remarkable 57 (achieve), said Zhu Xianng, directr f the Natinal Institute f Parasitic Diseases at the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. 58 , he said China still reprted arund 3,000 imprted infectins annually befre the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in late 2019．
In 2020, there 59 (be) estimated 241 millin malaria cases in 85 malaria-endemic cuntries acrss the glbe, up by 6 percent frm 2019．Malaria 60 (death) als increased by 12 percent during the same perid in 2020, accrding t data frm the WHO.
“China is having frequent cmmunicatin 61 African and Sutheastern Asian cuntries and seeing 62 increasing number f crss-brder travelers, meaning that the risk f detecting imprted malaria cases remain,” he said.
In additin, breeding habitats fr majr malaria-vectrs（疟疾媒介), especially msquites, have nt been eliminated in China. Zhu said that msquites cannt be wiped ut with available technlgies 63 that their existence culd increase the risk f malaria spreading widely.
T reslve the ptential hazards, he said that China has released new rules 64 (prevent) imprted malaria cases frm rking dmestic transmissin f the disease, 65 (highlight) early precautin and emergency respnse fr imprted cases.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Sam计划来中国学习中医，但他在语言学习方面有困难，想让你推荐一位中文教师。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 中文教师简介；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Beautiful Brch
In 1945, a 12-year-ld by saw a beautiful brch (胸针) in a shp windw that set his heart racing. But the price five dllars was t high fr Reuben Earle. Five dllars wuld buy almst a week’s fd fr his family.
Reuben culdn’t ask his father fr the mney. Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t his mther, Dra. Slim and beautiful, she was the center f the hme and the glue that held it tgether. The husewrk was never-ending, and she struggled t feed and clthe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared abut.
Nevertheless, he pened the shp’s dr and went inside. Standing prudly and straight in his flur-sack(面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-ut trusers, he tld the sheeper what he wanted, adding, “But I dn’t have the mney right nw. Can yu please hld it fr me fr sme time?”
“I’ll try,” the sheeper smiled. “Peple arund here dn’t usually have that kind f mney t spend n things. It shuld keep fr a while.”
Reuben respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut. He wuld raise the mney and nt tell anybdy, fr he thught Mum wuld get surprised when she saw that brch. On hearing the sund f hammering (捶打) frm a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he culd raise mney by selling the used nail bags. Peple built their wn hmes in Bay Rberts, using nails bught in bags frm a lcal factry. Smetimes the used bags were thrwn away at the cnstructin site, and Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece. That day he sld tw nail bags and hid the mney in a rusty sda tin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Finally, the time came!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
1-5 ABACC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BACAC
21-23 BCA 24-27 BACD 28-31 ABCD 32-35 BCAB
36-40 GAFCE
41-45 CCCDD 46-50 BBDBC 51-55 BDADC
56. caused 57. achievement 58. hwever 59. were 60. deaths
61. with 62. an 63. and 64. t prevent 65. highlighting
写作第一节
Dear Sam,
It’s great t learn yu’re cming t China t learn traditinal Chinese medicine. Regarding yur request, I’d like t recmmend a Chinese teacher, Ms Wang Juan, wh I believe wuld be a perfect fit fr yur language teaching needs.
Ms Wang is an experienced teacher with a master’s degree in Teaching Chinese as a Freign Language. She has wrked with internatinal students and has received excellent feedback fr her teaching methds and cmmunicatin skills. In additin, she is very knwledgeable abut Chinese culture and can prvide valuable perspectives fr yu.
Lking frward t meeting yu this September.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
写作第二节
Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan. Cld and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching fr the nail bags carefully. T save mre mney, he even decided t deliver papers in the early mrning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck t the plan. It was the brch in the shp windw that reminded him that what he did was wrthwhile. After a lng time f hard wrk, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He tk ut the sda tin, pured the cins ut and began t cunt. Five dllars! His hard wrk paid ff! Hlding the sda tin firmly, Reuben rushed fr the shp t buy the brch. The mment he gt the beautiful brch, he burst thrugh the frnt dr, and placed it in Dra’s hand. Never had Dra received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her sn tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.