福建省厦门第六中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份福建省厦门第六中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。
满分140分 考试时间120分钟 命题人：毛丽娟 审核人：___________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
笫一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada
2. What gift did the man send t Alice last wear?
A. A pair f earrings.B. A cellphne.C. A bag.
3. What will the wman d after wrk?
A. Have a rast beef dinner.B. G t the Jungle Café.C. Pack up fr the trip hme.
4. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $220.B. $90.C. $180.
5. Where can we find the wman this attentin?
A. At the hspital.B. In a shp.C. In her ffice.
笫二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答笫6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the wman want t change her apartment?
A. It’s fr away frm her cmpany.B. The apartment has n furniture.C. She has n enugh mney.
7. What necessities des the wman require?
A. Furniture and W-Fi.B. Refrigeratr and Wi-Fi.C. Televisin find furniture.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s the wman’s favrite sprt t watch?
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Ftball.
9. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He likes watching and playing sprts.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B. He takes sprts nearly every day.
C. He desn’t like playing sprts.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A. An Italian restaurant.B. A Greek restaurant.C. A Turkish restaurant
11. What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A. Vegetables and live il.B. Vegetables and cheese.C. Meat and cheese.
12. What des the wman like her dress?
A. Sweets.B. CakesC. Cheese.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Jining a prtestB. Interviewing the man.C. Giving a speech.
14. Why is the wman in frnt f the factry?
A. She is lking fr her husband.
B. Her salary hasn’t been paid by the bss.
C. The factry is plluting the envirnment,
15. Wh has been cughing all night?
A. The wman’s husband.B. Peple in the cmmunity.C. The wrkers in the factry.
16. What did the wman advise the man t d?
A. T shut with her.B. T g t the gvernment.C. T cver the event.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the weather like in five days?
A. CldB. CludyC. Windy
18. What is necessary fr drivers?
A. Snw tents.B. Salt.C. All-seasns tire.
19. When can peple have n difficulty getting t wrk?
A. On Mnday mrning.B. Late Saturday mrning.C. Early Friday evening.
20. Where else can peple get detailed infrmatin?
A. In the newspaper.B. OnlineC. On TV.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Writing Prgram Guide fr Teens
Spend yur summer with teens (aged 13—19) frm ver 100 cuntries as yu experiment with wrds, try yur hand at new styles and wrk with respected prfessinals t create pieces yu’re prud f ... all withut leaving yur hme!
Whether yu are gd at r new t putting dwn yur thughts n paper, we welcme yu t jin tday and spend a week r an entire summer with teenagers f yur age wrldwide! Our wrkshps includes:
Cllege Essay
G frm cllege essay ideas t executin (执行) in this week-lng wrkshp. Students will gain a fully drafted, standut persnal statement, and plenty f writing resurces.
Flash Fictin
In this wrkshp, we’ll explre hw a set wrd cunt (固定字数) ranging frm 5 t 1,000 wrds can lead t creative freedm, allwing authrs t develp their micr-fictin stry t its mst effective message.
Humr Writing
When it cmes t cmedy, there is delicate art invlved in making peple laugh. In this wrkshp, we’ll learn hw t use wrds t share humr with the wrld.
Science Fictin
Wrk twards the creatin f a science fictin stry, and cnnect with a prfessinal authr fr advice n making yur stry shine.
Online registratin is pen nw. Space is limited. Jin us quickly! Register fr 2 r 2+ wrkshps and yu can get 20% ff.
21. What is the purpse f the summer writing prgram?
A. T give teens prfessinal tips.B. T help teens cnnect with prfessinals.
C. T imprve teens’ writing ability.D. T ffer teens fun activities.
22. Which wrkshp will a shrt stry lver chse?
A. Cllege Essay.B. Flash Fictin.C. Humr Writing.D. Science Fictin.
23. Hw can teens get a discunt?
A. Jin ver 1 wrkshp.B. Sign up nline.C. Apply in advance.D. Register in grups
B
One night, as I was driving dwn the rad, I fund smething was sitting in the middle f the rad. A few secnds later, I realized I was lking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid f it being crashed by cars, I pulled ver, ran acrss the rad and dragged the turtle t safety. But I’d made ne big mistake.
I had heard that the best way t pick up a turtle withut hurting it was picking it by the tail in rder nt t get bitten. S I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned ut OK generally, I was determined t figure ut hw t mve a turtle prperly. I needed t find smene wh dealt with turtles. I fund the Ontari Turtle Cnservatin Centre. I talked t Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Directr.
Dr. Sue tld me that the rganizatin dealt with a number f aspects f turtle cnservatin, including rescue, settlement, birth prgrams, research, and educatin. Sue explained that suthern Ontari is hme t a vast majrity f turtles in Canada, but is als ne f the vastest rad netwrks f the cuntry.
“Ninety percent f injured turtles brught in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lt f time n land And they d travel many kilmeters n land fr a variety f reasns, t find a nesting spt, r t hang ut fr the summer r winter. Turtles knw where they want t g. S, just keep them ging in the directin they want t g and yu may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready t g, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets t wrk with healing injuries, and help their patient.
24. Why did the authr stp the car?
A. T help the turtle.B. T see the thing clearly.
C. T prevent a car accident.D. T find smething gd.
25. What happened t the turtle?
A. It gt hurt by peple previus.B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run ver by a car.D. It lst its directin.
26.What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A. Leaving the turtles alne.B. Making Ontari hme t turtles.
C. Changing the rad cnditins.D. Helping turtles find nesting spts.
27. What des the underlined wrd “patient” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The directr.B. The driver.C. The authr.D. The turtle.
C
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale (秤), it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says. “After a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can change as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin (构成) with yur wrkuts—by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat—yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dn’t get t excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up abut 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S Ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
28. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
29. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu wall weigh mre.B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
30. Hw much water may a man weighing. 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds.B. 60 punds.C. 100 punds.D. 140 punds.
31. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
D
Travel allws us t experience the wrld. But as we travel, we are als leaving ur ftprint n every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is s imprtant Because the wrng kind f travel negatively affects the wrld. One f the reasns we started this blg was t help thers travel better and feel cmfrtable getting ff the beaten path, interacting with lcals, and take yu “Beynd the traditinal bucket list”, if yu will.
Peple wh nly get 2-weeks ff per year are ften just lking fr an easy destinatin with a beach t relax n. This isn’t travel. This is a vacatin. But “Immersive Travel” r “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type f trip. It is abut experiencing and preserving the varius traditins arund the wrld. It’s abut being pen t new experiences and willing t step int thers’ shes. Cultural travel is jumping in with bth feet and leaving yur idea abut what yur trip shuld be behind yu. It’s eating lcal dishes and sleeping in guesthuses. It’s building genuine cnnectins with lcals. It’s learning abut the histry f a cuntry and leaving yur trip with a greater understanding f the place yu came t see and the peple wh live there.
Often times in tday’s age, “travelers” will visit a cuntry just t snap sme phts f the famus sights t pst n Instagram r t drink the night away, r even just t relax n a trpical beach. But that kind f vacatin can be harmful t the very cmmunities yu’re traveling t.
Beynd supprting the lcal cmmunities and the preservatin f lcal custms and traditins, yu’ll als experience sme persnal benefits thrugh cultural travels. There’s simply n way t travel this way with a clsed mind. Yu’ll get t knw different cultures intimately and understand them a lt better. Yu’ll als becme less judgmental f thers the mre yu travel.
32. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A. T stress the negative influence f travel.
B. T describe the imprtance f cultural travel.
C. T recmmend a ttally different type f travel.
D. T cnvey his unique feelings abut cultural travel.
33. Accrding t the authr, tday’s travelers tend t __________ .
A. establish clse cnnectins with the lcals during the travel
B. chse a turist attractin fr adventure and explratin
C. shw mre interest in the histry f a travel destinatin
D. pst the phts taken in the jurney n the scial media
34. What can be inferred abut the culturally immersive travel?
A. It is fcused n studying lcal peple’s lifestyle,
B. Its travelers shuld be pen-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way t make judgments f ther cultures.
D. Its majr cncern is preserving lcal traditins and custms.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A blg pst
C. A histric magazine.D. An encyclpedia website.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visiting Eurpe n a Budget
If yu were t ask U. S. travelers where they wuld mst want t g n a big trip, they wuld mst likely say that Eurpe is their N. 1 chice. 36 . That’s simply nt true. By knwing when t travel, yu can save almst half ff a traditinal vacatin t a Eurpean destinatin. Here are just a few ways t enjy a trip verseas fr much less.
37
The busiest time f year fr turism in Eurpe is summer. All the kids are ut f schl and attractins are packed with travelers f all srts. 38 , but if yu als want nice weather, try visiting in late August, September r early Octber. Thugh attractins may be pen fewer hurs each day, yu’ll be able t d mre in a nrmal day because yu wn’t be standing in lng lines everywhere yu g.
Bk yur meals with TpTable.
Yu’ll prbably be spending sme time eating ut n yur trip, but that desn’t mean yu have t empty ut yur wallet t dine well. When yu bk a reservatin with TpTable yu can get exclusive dining discunts including affrdable fixed-price menus and tw-fr-ne meals. 39 , if yu aren’t sure where yu’ll be at a particular time befre yu leave cme.
40
Explring a new place desn’t have t be all abut paying fr expensive tickets and delicius meals. Sme f the best ways t experience lcal culture is by simply sitting utside in a park while baying a picnic and peple-watching. Pick up cpies f lcal newspapers and magazines when yu travel t lk fr listings f free events and t learn abut fun things t d nearby that aren’t listed in the guidebks.
A. Embrace free activities
B. Travel in ff-seasn
C. Bk airfare mid- t late-summer
D. Any time f yeas utside f summer is a gd time t g t avid the crwds
E. Yu can dwnlad the phne app and make reservatins at restaurants n the g
F. Hwever, many travelers think that anywhere utside f the cuntry is t expensive
G. But American travelers aren’t sure hw t reach their vacatin gals sner rather than later
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Nv. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was brn. The whle family welcmed her arrival with pen arras. We were excited t have a new 41 t ur family.
As she grew, her 42 became bvius. We 43 she wuld seem t be distant at times and was unable t 44 with thers. The smallest things wuld keep her entertained fr lng perids, and she wuld 45 the same rutine happily thrughut the day. At the age f three, Lily was taken t the hspital by my parents. We were tld that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she wuld have 46 in cmmunicating and frming relatinships with thers.
My family were heartbrken t learn that ur lved ne wuld prbably be unable t live a 47 life. Unaware f what exactly this wuld bring, we made a decisin t cnsider autism a 48 . The diagnsis (诊断) brught ur family clser, and we realized a deeper 49 fr ne anther.
Raising a child with a develpmental disability is a(n) 50 experience. Lessns are always drawn frm mistakes, which always happens in daily lift. Hwever, thrugh it all, ur family is always there watching ver her, 51 a cmfrtable and safe envirnment fr her at all times. And Lily knws that she has a lving and supprtive family wh can be 52 and her biggest cheerleaders when 53 is achieved.
Fr thse nrmal peple, my stry might make yu mre 54 what is really imprtant in life. As fr me, autism has actually been a cmbinatin f strength, curage and hpe. It shuld nt be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present t the families frtunate enugh t 55 a different lifestyle.
41. A. pressureB. satisfactinC. additinD. respnsibility
42. A. happinessB. carelessnessC. kindnessD. uniqueness
43. A. reprtedB. expectedC. nticedD. prved
44. A. fightB. cmmunicateC. mveD. debate
45. A. repeatB. treatC. shareD. discver
46. A. skillsB. trubleC. desireD. belief
47. A. nrmalB. differentC. simpleD. relaxing
48. A. medalB. testC. punishmentD. gift
49. A. respectB. anxietyC. thankfulnessD. regret
50. A. thinkingB. learningC. tuchingD. encuraging
51. A. schedulingB. prvidingC. explringD. cntaining
52. A. kept ffB. depended nC. lked afterD. helped ut
53. A. cnditinB. intentinC. prgressD. prfessin
54. A. careful withB. curius abutC. sure fD. interested in
55. A. experienceB. imagineC. changeD. explain
第二节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（1）
Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas. Flying frm Cusc int the Amazn rainfrest, yu will spend three days 56 (hike) and explring nature. Yu will be 57 (amaze) by Incas’ dry stne methd f building in Machu Picchu. In Lake Titicaca, the Urs hmes are made 58 water plants frm the lake.
（2）
Lang Ping is lved by fens at hme and abrad. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested. But Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She 59 (face) difficulties befre, and she knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team.
Michael Jrdan, 60 (knw) as “Air Jrdan”, changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but his mental strength made him unique. The Bys and Girls Club 61 he started has been helping yung peple since 1996.
（3）
Chinese teenager Quan Hngchan is the 62 (yung) f 431 athletes that China sent t Tky fr the Olympics. If the Games had gne n as 63 (schedule), she wuld have been t yung t meet the minimum age (14) t cmpete in the diving cmpetitin. At such 64 yung age, Quan was relatively unknwn until winning the 2020 Chinese natinal champinship at 13 years ld. Nw, she’s made Olympic histry. Each f Quan’s dives was the highest f the five runds f cmpetitin at the 10-meter platfrm. Tw scred perfect 10s frm all seven 65 (judge).
第四部分 写作（满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，打算寒假和家人去北京旅游3天，你的新西兰笔友Richard对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划，请你给他回一封信，请你的旅行安排。内容如下：
1. 交通方式；
2. 行程安排；
3. 邀请同行，
参考词汇：the Great Wall，the Frbidden City，Beijing Olympic Park
注意：1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Exercise is defined as any mvement that makes yur muscles wrk and requires yur bdy t burn calries There are many types f physical activity. Being active has been shwn t have many health benefits, bth physically and mentally.
Exercise plays a key rle in building strng muscles and bnes. This is because it helps release hrmnes that prmte, yur muscles ability t absrb amin acids (氨基酸). This helps them grw and reduces their breakdwn. As peple age, they tend t lse muscle mass and functin, which can lead t an increased risk f injury. Practicing regular physical activity is essential t reducing muscle lss and maintaining strength as yu age. Exercise nt nly helps build bne density when yu’re yunger, but als helps prevent steprsis (骨质疏松症) later in life.
Exercise is gd fr yur brain health and memry. T begin with, it increases yur heart rate, which prmtes the flw f bld and xygen t yur brain. It can als cause the prductin f hrmnes that enhance the grwth f brain cells. Regular physical activity is especially imprtant in lder adults. Exercise has been shwn t cause a part f the brain that’s vital fr memry and learning, t grw in size, which may help imprve mental functin in lder adults. Lastly, exercise helps t reduce changes in the brain that can cntribute t cnditins like Alzheimer’s disease.
Exercise can help with sleep quality. The energy lss that ccurs during exercise encurages restrative (康复的) prcesses during sleep. Mrever, the increase in bdy temperature that ccurs during exercise is thught t imprve sleep quality by helping bdy temperature drp during sleep. Many studies n the effects f exercise n sleep have reached similar cnclusins. One review f six studies fund that participating in an exercise training prgram helped imprve self-reprted sleep quality.