湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， 99， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
All the taste f a 4-hur slw-cked meal with nne f the effrt
Indulge (尽情享受) in a slw-cked meal in minutes
It’s nw pssible t enjy all the amazing taste and flavur f a slw cked meal within minutes thanks t Parsley Bx. Our new Slw Cked range is perfect fr indulgent nights in when yu want smething delicius, but cnvenient — any day f the week.
With Parsley Bx, we d all the preparatin and hurs f cking fr yu. Simply pp ur meals in the micrwave and they are ready in less than 3 minutes. We als deliver direct t yur dr acrss the UK. That means less time cking and shpping and mre time fr the things yu lve. Plus, ur meals can be stred easily in yur pantry r cupbard fr up t 6 mnths saving yu that all imprtant fridge and freezer space, and saving mney n energy csts t!
Premium restaurant quality meals at an astnishing price
Our new meals are sure t warm yu up. We’ve taken restaurant classics like Cq Au Vin, Beef Burguignn, Chicken Chasseur and Beef Strganff and made them with carefully selected cuts f meat and slw cked the meats in rich sauces t deliver bld dishes. We’ve created an exclusive ffer fr yu f 8 f ur slw cked meals, tw prtins f decadent ptat dauphinise and a FREE bttle f Cabernet Sauvignn (375ml) all fr an exclusive intrductry price f just £34. 99.
Shp nline tday at: parsleybx. cm/RD23 r call ur friendly custmer service team n 0131 326 0131 and 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 qute cde RD23.
1. What service can Parsley Bx ffer yu?
A. T put yur meals in the micrwave.B. T deliver meals direct t yur dr.
C. T ck meals fr yu in yur kitchen.D. T place the meals in yur cupbard.
2. Which ne f the fllwing is the reasn fr quality meals?
A. Carefully selected vegetable.B. Use n sauces t ck the meat.
C. Ck the meats slwly with sauces.D. Mix tw prtins f ptat and wine.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T teach peple t ck delicius meals.B. T encurage peple t rder meals.
C. T allw peple t enjy meals free f charge.D. T inspire peple t make an advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了提供餐食的Parsley Bx服务，介绍了服务和菜品特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We als deliver direct t yur dr acrss the UK.(我们也在英国各地直接送货上门)”可知，Parsley Bx可以提供直接送餐上门服务。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We’ve taken restaurant classics like Cq Au Vin, Beef Burguignn, Chicken Chasseur and Beef Strganff and made them with carefully selected cuts f meat and slw cked the meats in rich sauces t deliver bld dishes.(我们借鉴了Cq Au Vin，Beef Burguignn，Chicken Chasseur和Beef Strganff等餐厅经典菜肴，用精心挑选的肉块烹制而成，用丰富的酱汁慢炖，做出大胆的菜肴)”可知，我们选择了经典的餐厅菜品，肉在丰富的酱汁中慢煮，由此可知，优质膳食的原因是用调料慢慢煮肉。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Indulge (尽情享受) in a slw-cked meal in minutes中的“It’s nw pssible t enjy all the amazing taste and flavur f a slw cked meal within minutes thanks t Parsley Bx. Our new Slw Cked range is perfect fr indulgent nights in when yu want smething delicius, but cnvenient — any day f the week.(多亏了Parsley Bx，现在你可以在几分钟内享受到一顿慢炖大餐的美味和味道。当你想要美味但方便的东西时，我们的新慢煮系列是完美地享受晚上——一周的任何一天——的东西)”以及最后一段“Shp nline tday at: parsleybx.cm/RD23 r call ur friendly custmer service team n 0131 326 0131 and qute cde RD23(今天在网上购物：parsleybx.cm/RD23或致电我们友好的客户服务团队0131 326 0131，报价代码RD23)”可知，文章主要介绍了提供餐食的Parsley Bx服务，介绍了服务和菜品特色，由此推知，文章的目的是鼓励人们点餐。故选B。
B★
Restaurants, cafes and the like are fr eating and drinking, right?
That’s a n-brainer, yu say? That’s yur natural reactin, I’d say. Nw, think. Rewind yur mind. What d yu recall? Aren’t restaurants and cafes the new temples f learning?
Fr yungsters, trendy cafes are the new meeting pints, jint-study centers. What yu witness is small grups reading-writing, eating-sipping, brwsing-dwnlading, cpying-pasting, banding-bnding. Yungsters are at it day after day, as if there’s n tmrrw, as if they are in a race against time t uplad as much knwledge as pssible int their brains. It wasn’t like this befre. Previus generatins f students wuld visit cafes fr cffee, tea, sft drinks r snacks, maybe share a bit f gd-natured jkes with their ”gang“ members.
Fr exam-related study, there were quiet areas in city libraries r the cllege library.
Back in my hmetwn during the late ‘80s and the early ‘90s, a handful f my classmates and I wuld gather at ur hmes, taking turns, in the run-up t key exams. During such ”night-uts“, we wuld study, exchange ntes, share insights, brainstrm t slve tricky prblems, anticipate test questins, and prepare accrdingly. Nt infrequently, we wuld discuss sprts events, mvies, film stars and, f curse, girls.
Digital-age kids d it differently nw. Why? I can nly guess. The fremst reasn is free Wi-Fi and all that it ffers. The envirnment at institutinal libraries may nt be t millennials’(千禧一代的)liking. Or, is it big pcket mney r salary earned frm part-time jbs? Maybe, just a generatinal thing, a lifestyle trend, r the result f the single-child system.
One f my yunger clleagues, a business jurnalist, last mnth married her childhd sweetheart, a heart surgen, and, she tld me, it all started back at schl. S, the restaurants and bars prmte real-life interactins, s imprtant when addictin t nline scial media is seen making yuth unsciable.
4. What fact des the authr emphasize cncerning trendy cafes?
A. They are digitally pwered.B. They replace cllege libraries.
C. They are specifically designed.D. They becme teenage hanguts.
5. What des the underlined wrd ”it“ in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Exam-related study.B. The use f cmputers.
C. Mvie-themed discussin.D. Scial cmmunicatin.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes restaurants and bars in the last paragraph?
A. Old-fashined in style.B. Helpful fr scial interactins.
C. Luxurius in decratin.D. Cnvenient fr use.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Restaurants and Cafes in the Digital Times
B. Hw Millennials Are Changing Restaurants
C. Eat, Study, Bnd at Wi-Fi-Enabled ”Temples“
D. Best Cafes with Free Wi-Fi fr Wrk r Study
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。主要讲了现在的年轻人喜欢呆在有网络的咖啡馆里，聚会、工作或学习。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Aren’t restaurants and cafes the new temples f learning?”（餐馆和咖啡馆难道不是新的学习殿堂吗?）和第三段“Fr yungsters, trendy cafes are the new meeting pints, jint-study centers.”（对年轻人来说，时髦的咖啡馆是新的聚会场所，是共同学习的中心。）可知，关于时尚咖啡馆，作者强调的事实是它们成了青少年常去的地方。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由第四段“Fr exam-related study, there were quiet areas in city libraries r the cllege library.”（对于考试相关的学习，城市图书馆或大学图书馆都有安静的区域。）和第五段“Back in my hmetwn during the late ‘80s and the early ‘90s, a handful f my classmates and I wuld gather at ur hmes, taking turns, in the run-up t key exams. ”（上世纪80年代末和90年代初，在我的家乡，我和几个同学会轮流聚集在家里，准备重要的考试。）可知，这里的 it 指的是考试相关的学习。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段 “S, the restaurants and bars prmte real-life interactins, s imprtant when addictin t nline scial media is seen making yuth unsciable.”（因此，餐馆和咖啡馆促进了现实生活中的互动，这在沉迷于网络社交媒体使年轻人变得不善交际的情况下非常重要。）可知，餐馆或咖啡馆促进年轻人在现实生活中的互动，所以是有作用的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段尾句“Aren’t restaurants and cafes the new temples f learning?”（餐馆和咖啡馆难道不是新的学习殿堂吗?）和第三段首句“Fr yungsters, trendy cafes are the new meeting pints, jint-study centers.”（对年轻人来说，时髦的咖啡馆是新的聚会场所，是共同学习的中心。）可知，文章主要讲了有网络氛围的餐馆和咖啡馆不仅仅是吃饭的地方，它们成为年轻人小聚、工作或学习的场所，故选C项。
C
Anthill Plastics Grup, in Clearwater, Flrida, recently welcmed a new team member. On his first day rutine he perfrmed the repetitive tasks required f him with flexibility, cperating cmfrtably alngside emplyees. Sawyer is ne f the fleet f rbts nw labring in the wrld’s factries. Sme earlier industrial rbts have been created t displace peple. Instead, Sawyer is a cllabrative rbt, als knwn as a “c-bt”.
Direct interactin between rbts and humans at wrk is changing the face f manufacturing. Such interactin als means that rbticists need t design effective teammates as well as efficient wrkers. C-bts perate in a field where human thughts, human mdes f cmmunicatin and human safety are paramunt (首要的). Rethink Rbtics, a firm in Bstn, had this in mind when it develped Sawyer, a ne-armed c-bt, and his tw-armed clleague, Baxter, with cameras and tuch sensrs. And their mst nticeable feature is a screen that displays cartnlike human facial elements. Such faces are nt meant t please wrkers (thugh they d). They are, rather, in-tended t prmte cmmunicatin between humans and machines.
Then there is a basic precautin. If the rbt detects frce tpping a safe level, it stps mving instantly, t ensure there is n risk f injury t anyne. T much f this stp-start can, hwever, lwer efficiency. Researchers f Rethink Rbtics have fund, by tracking in detail human mvements such as the relatinship between shulders and elbws, r the swing f the bdy, that they can predict where a rbt shuld avid being next, if it is t avid human cntact.
Rethink Rbtics are als lking at safety-in their case by creating rbts with sfter tp layers. Sfter materials nt nly prvide greater flexibility fr the c-bts when grasping, but als lessen the risk f injury when incidental cntact is made between humans and rbts. Hw lng, if ever, it will be befre such rbts truly match the marketing slgan f the Sirius Cybernetics Crpratin, a fictinal firm in Duglas Adams’s creatin, “The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy”, remains t be seen. But even if nt actually fun t be with, yur plastic pal will becme increasingly effective.
8. Why was Sawyer invented accrding t paragraph 1?
A. T wrk with human wrkers.B. T deal with the repetitive tasks.
C. T enable wrkers t wrk flexibly.D. T replace the lngtime emplyees.
9 What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Baxter is an updated c-bt.B. Rbts have cartnlike human faces.
C. C-bts are designed fr efficient wrkers.D. Human-centered needs are c-bts’ pririty.
10. Which f the fllwing will result in decreasing c-bts’ efficiency?
A. Tracking human mvements.B. Predicting a lwer risk nearby.
C. Cnstantly stp t avid ptential risks.D. Frequently physical cntact with humans.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards c-bts?
A. Tlerant.B. Ambiguus.C. Appreciative.D. Disapprving.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Sawyer是一个协作机器人，可以与人合作。介绍了Sawyer的特点以及优缺点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, Sawyer is a cllabrative rbt, als knwn as a “c-bt”.(相反，Sawyer是一个协作机器人，也被称为“c-bt”)”可知，发明Sawyer是为了与人合作。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“C-bts perate in a field where human thughts, human mdes f cmmunicatin and human safety are paramunt (首要的).(在合作机器人运作的领域，人类的思维、人类的沟通模式和人类的安全是最重要的)”可推知，以人为本的需求是合作机器人的优先考虑。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If the rbt detects frce tpping a safe level, it stps mving instantly, t ensure there is n risk f injury t anyne. T much f this stp-start can, hwever, lwer efficiency.(如果机器人检测到力超过安全水平，它会立即停止移动，以确保任何人都没有受伤的风险。然而，这种“走走停停”过多会降低效率)”可知，造成工作效率低下的原因是c-bts随时会为避免危险而停下.故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But even if nt actually fun t be with, yur plastic pal will becme increasingly effective.(但即使和你的塑料伙伴在一起并不有趣，你的塑料伙伴也会变得越来越有效)”可推知，作者对协作机器人持欣赏、支持的态度。故选C。
D
Scientists have transfused lab-made red bld cells int a human vlunteer in a wrld-first trial that experts say has majr ptential fr peple with hard-t-match bld types r cnditins such as sickle cell (镰状细胞) disease. The research culd smeday mean an end t lng searches fr cmpatible (兼容的) dnrs r dangerus transfusin reactins.
The experimental transfusin was dne at Addenbrke’s Hspital in Cambridge, England, as part f a cllabrative (合作的) effrt amng UK scientists t understand hw lab-made bld transfusins culd wrk.
The scientists tk whle bld frm dnrs in a UK database and separated ut the stem cells. These are the bdy’s raw materials — the cells frm which all specialized cells, like a red bld cell, can generate. The researchers grew red bld cells frm thse stem cells and transfused them int tw healthy vlunteers. The transfusins invlved nly a tiny amunt f bld: the equivalent f ne r tw teaspns. A standard bld transfusin wuld invlve many hundred times that amunt. This stage f the trial invlves tw mini transfusins at least fur mnths apart, ne with a standard dnatin f red cells and the ther with lab-made cells frm the same dnr.
The researchers are clsely mnitring the vlunteers t determine whether the prcess was safe. They say there have been with “n side effects” s far. They’re als watching hw lng the lab-grwn cells last cmpared with an infusin (灌输) f standard red bld cells. Red bld cells typically last abut 120 days, but a transfusin frm a standard dnatin cntains cells that are a variety f ages because the bne marrw (骨髓) cntinuusly makes these cells.
Previus tests have shwn that manufactured cells functin like nrmal cells and that these lab-made cells are likely t survive lnger verall while in circulatin. This study will determine fr the first time whether that’s true. Further trials will be necessary t determine whether there culd be a clinical use f this lab-grwn prduct.
The research culd eventually make a difference t peple with sickle cell disease, thse wh develp antibdies (抗体) against mst dnr bld types, r thse with genetic disrders in which their bdy can’t make red bld cells r the bld cells they make dn’t wrk well.
12. What functin is expected f the lab-made red bld cells transfusin?
A. It may make it easier t get bld dnrs.
B. It may grw red bld cells frm the stem cells.
C. It may end the dangerus transfusin reactins.
D. It may develp antibdies against many dnr bld types.
13. What can be inferred abut the experimental prcedure?
A. It is widely cnsidered nt safe despite many experiments.
B. The tw mini transfusins shuldn’t be carried ut clsely tgether.
C. The researchers transfused stem cells int vlunteers t mnitr them.
D. A standard bld transfusin nly need t invlve a tiny amunt f bld.
14. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The prcess f lab-made bld transfusins prves safe s far.
B. Lab-made cells survive lnger verall than nrmal cells in circulatin.
C. There are tw mini transfusins with lab-made cells in the experiment.
D. The stem cells, as the bdy’s raw materials, can’t prduce red1 bld cells.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A small amunt f bld can make a difference.
B. Lab-made cells utweigh nrmal cells in a transfusin.
C. Lab-made cells can cntribute t bld-related diseases.
D Lab-made cell transfusins can replace nrmal bld dnatins.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们在世界上首次将实验室制造的红细胞输进一名人类志愿者体内，专家们认为这项试验对患有罕见血液病的人有巨大的潜力。文章介绍了研究开展的经过和发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have transfused lab-made red bld cells int a human vlunteer in a wrld-first trial that experts say has majr ptential fr peple with hard-t-match bld types r cnditins such as sickle cell (镰状细胞) disease. The research culd smeday mean an end t lng searches fr cmpatible (兼容的) dnrs r dangerus transfusin reactins.(在世界首例试验中，科学家将实验室制造的红细胞输注到一名人类志愿者体内。专家说，这项试验对血型难以匹配或患有镰状细胞病等疾病的人具有重大潜力。这项研究有一天可能意味着长期寻找合适的供体或危险的输血反应的结束)”可知，实验室制造的红细胞输血功能是它可能结束危险的输血反应。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This stage f the trial invlves tw mini transfusins at least fur mnths apart, ne with a standard dnatin f red cells and the ther with lab-made cells frm the same dnr.(试验的这一阶段包括两次相隔至少4个月的小规模输血，一次是标准捐献的红细胞，另一次是来自同一捐赠者的实验室制造的细胞)”可知，两次微量输血不能紧密地同时进行。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The researchers are clsely mnitring the vlunteers t determine whether the prcess was safe. They say there have been with “n side effects” s far.(研究人员正在密切监视志愿者，以确定这个过程是否安全。他们说，到目前为止，还没有出现“副作用”)”可知，A选项“到目前为止，实验室制造的输血过程是安全的”正确。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have transfused lab-made red bld cells int a human vlunteer in a wrld-first trial that experts say has majr ptential fr peple with hard-t-match bld types r cnditins such as sickle cell (镰状细胞) disease. The research culd smeday mean an end t lng searches fr cmpatible (兼容的) dnrs r dangerus transfusin reactins.(在世界首例试验中，科学家将实验室制造的红细胞输注到一名人类志愿者体内。专家说，这项试验对血型难以匹配或患有镰状细胞病等疾病的人具有重大潜力。这项研究有一天可能意味着长期寻找合适的供体或危险的输血反应的结束)”以及最后一段“The research culd eventually make a difference t peple with sickle cell disease, thse wh develp antibdies (抗体) against mst dnr bld types, r thse with genetic disrders in which their bdy can’t make red bld cells r the bld cells they make dn’t wrk well.(这项研究最终可能会对镰状细胞病患者、对大多数供体血型产生抗体的人、或者那些身体不能制造红细胞或制造的血细胞不能正常工作的遗传疾病患者产生影响)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过和发现。可知，这篇文章主要讲了实验室制造的细胞可能有助于血液相关疾病。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? ____16____
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire.____17____Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts.____18____Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
____19____Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Lean t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter?____20____And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
A. If s, yu are nt alne.
B. Value yur friends in real life.
C. Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D. Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
E. They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F. The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If s, yu are nt alne.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why des it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn t appreciate the psitives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Changsha, capital f central China’s Hunan Prvince, is ___21___ itself int the cuntry’s leading center f ___22___ manufacturing. The city’s cluster f engineering machinery cmpanies has been included in China’s first list f 15 sphisticated manufacturing clusters.
In recent years, Changsha has ___23___ prmted the high-quality develpment f its manufacturing industry, imprved the sectr’s cmprehensive strength and ptimized its industrial ___24___. The city has cntinuusly ___25___ its innvatin capacity and seen a ___26___ f majr innvatin utcmes. It has als prmted the extensive applicatin f infrmatin technlgies in industrializatin, making its ___27___ manufacturing a ___28___.
“As a ___29___ in building the cluster f engineering machinery cmpanies, the Changsha Cnstructin Machinery Industry Assciatin encuraged cmpanies t ___30___ ver 220 new prducts and technlgies, amng which five prducts are the first f their kind in China and even the wrld, breaking technlgical ___31___,” said Wu Jingsheng, executive vice president f the assciatin.
The assciatin als ___32___ in the secnd Changsha Internatinal Cnstructin Equipment Exhibitin held in Changsha and rganized five themed frums. It als tk part in the first China Cnstructin Machinery Leasing Cnference held in the city, which attracted ver 1,500 leasing cmpanies fr ffline activities and ver 20,000 enterprises fr ___33___ activities.
“Changsha will build itself int a leading advanced manufacturing cluster in China and ___34___ an example in this regard, s as t drive ___35___ industrial develpment in the Changsha-Zhuzhu-Xiangtan metrplitan area and the rest f Hunan Prvince,” said Kang Xiaping, directr f the Changsha municipal industry and infrmatin technlgy bureau.
21. A. transfrmingB. refrmingC. cateringD. devting
22. A. industrialB. majrC. advancedD. apical
23. A. randmlyB. vigruslyC. casuallyD. frequently
24. A. patternB. standardC. designD. prspect
25. A. adjustedB. renewedC. enhancedD. accelerate
26. A. discveryB. tendencyC. reviseD. stream
27. A. unmannedB. sensitiveC. specialD. intelligent
28. A. helping handB. calling cardC. grwing trendD. pulling arm
29. A. tutrB. pineerC. fllwerD. cre
30. A. put upB. set ffC. rll utD. lk int
31. A. steppingstnesB. bttlenecksC. drawbacksD. ties
32. A. participatedB. appearedC. directedD. starred
33. A. therB. nlineC. relevantD. vis-à-vis
34. A. build upB. turn tC. set upD. beat dwn
35. A. crdinatedB. decentralizedC. prsperusD. healthy
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中部湖南省的省会长沙正在转型为全国领先的先进制造业中心，介绍了其推动制造业发展所付出的努力以及取得的成就。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长沙，中国中部湖南省的省会，正在转型为全国领先的先进制造业中心。A. transfrming变换；B. refrming改革；C. catering迎合；D. devting致力于。根据后文“itself int the cuntry’s leading center f”指长沙正在转型成为制造业中心。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长沙，中国中部湖南省的省会，正在转型为全国领先的先进制造业中心。A. industrial工业的；B. majr主要的；C. advanced先进的；D. apical顶端的。根据后文“The city’s cluster f engineering machinery cmpanies has been included in China’s first list f 15 sphisticated manufacturing clusters.”可知，长沙工程机械企业集群已被列入中国首批15个高端制造业集群名单，说明正在转型为全国领先的先进制造业中心。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：近年来，长沙市大力推动制造业高质量发展，提升制造业综合实力，优化产业模式。A. randmly随机地；B. vigrusly有力地；C. casually随意地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“prmted the high-quality develpment f its manufacturing industry”可知，要转型，说明要大力推动制造业高质量发展，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，长沙市大力推动制造业高质量发展，提升制造业综合实力，优化产业模式。A. pattern模式；B. standard标准；C. design设计；D. prspect前景。根据上文“ptimized its industrial”可知，长沙要成为制造业中心，就要优化产业模式。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：创新能力不断增强，重大创新成果不断涌现。A. adjusted调整；B. renewed重新开始；C. enhanced增强；D. accelerate加速。根据后文“its innvatin capacity”可知，长沙在不断增强创新能力。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创新能力不断增强，重大创新成果不断涌现。A. discvery发现；B. tendency趋势；C. revise修订；D. stream小河。根据后文“f majr innvatin utcmes”指重大创新成果不断涌现，此处为a stream f表示“一系列”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推动信息化在工业化中的广泛应用，使智能制造成为中国的名片。A. unmanned无人的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. special特别的；D. intelligent聪明的，智能的。根据上文“the extensive applicatin f infrmatin technlgies”可知，长沙在推动信息化，即进行智能制造。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：推动信息化在工业化中的广泛应用，使智能制造成为中国的名片。A. helping hand援助之手；B. calling card名片；C. grwing trend发展趋势；D. pulling arm划水臂。根据上文可知长沙为了成为制造业中心进行了种种努力，其目标是为了成为中国制造业的名片。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为建设工程机械企业集群的先驱者，长沙市工程机械行业协会鼓励企业推出220多种新产品、新技术，其中5种产品是国内乃至世界首创，突破了技术瓶颈。”协会常务副会长吴京生说。A. tutr家庭教师；B. pineer先锋；C. fllwer追随者；D. cre核心。根据后文“which five prducts are the first f their kind in China”可知，长沙是建设工程机械企业集群的先驱者，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“作为建设工程机械企业集群的先驱者，长沙市工程机械行业协会鼓励企业推出220多种新产品、新技术，其中5种产品是国内乃至世界首创，突破了技术瓶颈。”协会常务副会长吴京生说。A. put up提供；B. set ff出发；C. rll ut推出；D. lk int调查。根据后文宾语“ver 220 new prducts and technlgies”指推出220多种新产品、新技术。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为建设工程机械企业集群的先驱者，长沙市工程机械行业协会鼓励企业推出220多种新产品、新技术，其中5种产品是国内乃至世界首创，突破了技术瓶颈。”协会常务副会长吴京生说。A. steppingstnes踏脚石；B. bttlenecks瓶颈；C. drawbacks缺点；D. ties结。根据上文“which five prducts are the first f their kind in China and even the wrld, breaking technlgical”可知，长沙推出的产品和技术中，其中5种产品是国内乃至世界首创，突破了技术瓶颈，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：协会还参加了在长沙举办的第二届长沙国际工程设备展览会，并组织了五场主题论坛。A. participated参加；B. appeared出现；C. directed指导；D. starred主演。根据后文“in the secnd Changsha Internatinal Cnstructin Equipment Exhibitin”指参加展览会，应用participate。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还参加了首届中国工程机械租赁大会，吸引了1500多家租赁公司线下活动，2万多家企业在网上活动。A. ther其它的；B. nline在线的；C. relevant有关的；D. vis-à-vis面对面的。上文“which attracted ver 1,500 leasing cmpanies fr ffline activities and ver 20,000 enterprises fr”提到了线下活动，故此处是在说明网上的活动情况。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“长沙将打造中国领先的先进制造业集群，并在这方面树立榜样，以带动长株潭城市群和湖南其他地区的产业协调发展。”长沙市工业和信息化局局长康小平说。A. build up增强；B. turn t求助于；C. set up建立；D. beat dwn打倒。根据后文“an example in this regard”指在某方面树立榜样，应用set up an example。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“长沙将打造中国领先的先进制造业集群，并在这方面树立榜样，以带动长株潭城市群和湖南其他地区的产业协调发展。”长沙市工业和信息化局局长康小平说。A. crdinated协调一致的；B. decentralized分散管理的；C. prsperus繁荣的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“industrial develpment in the Changsha-Zhuzhu-Xiangtan metrplitan area and the rest f Hunan Prvince”可知，长沙将带动长株潭城市群和湖南其他地区的产业协调发展。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, the ultimate treat fr a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. The____36____(chew) milk candy wrapped in white, blue and red paper was a beacn f happiness. Tday,____37____brand has hpped t glbal fame, representing a new wave f China chic(时尚). Its success tells a pwerful stry f the Chinese ingenius branding.
First____38____(manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t nly a husehld name in China, it als____39____(use) as gifts fr freign dignitaries(政要). In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce freign cmpetitin, frcing it t evlve its____40____(strategy) t becme nimbler.
But instead f succumbing t(屈服于) new trends White Rabbit held tight t its icnic taste, firmly____41____(establish) its unique psitin in the minds f Chinese cnsumers. Finding the perfect____42____(fuse) f traditin and innvatin can be like pulling a rabbit ut f a hat, but White Rabbit was able t pull____43____ff. Extensive cllabratins____44____artists, chefs, and different cnsumer brands have aided its revival in China and rise in the West. In New Yrk and Paris, it’s nt hard t spt fancy lcal shps selling White Rabbit merchandise t dedicated fans f freign cnsumers_____45_____t have hpped n the bandwagn.
【答案】36. chewy
37. the 38. manufactured
39. was used
40. strategies
41. establishing
42. fusin 43. it
44. with 45. wh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大白兔这一品牌在面临危机时，敢于创新并忠于初心，最终成功在21世纪的市场立足下来。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：用白、蓝、红三色纸包着的耐嚼的牛奶糖是幸福的灯塔。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“milk candy”。故填chewy。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，这个品牌已经享誉全球，代表着中国时尚的新浪潮。修饰名词“brand”，表示特指，指上文已经提到的名词，用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“manufacture”和主句主语“White Rabbit”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填manufactured。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was used。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在二十世纪90年代末和21世纪初，它面临着激烈的外国竞争，迫使它调整战略，变得更加灵活。分析成分可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示调整多种策略。故填strategies。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，大白兔并没有屈服于新的潮流，而是坚持自己的标志性口味，牢牢地确立了自己在中国消费者心目中的独特地位。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的“自然而然”的结果，用现在分词形式。故填establishing。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子，但是白兔做到了。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容词“perfect”可知，空处为名词形式，表示“……的融合”。故填fusin。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子，但是白兔做到了。固定搭配：pull it ff，意为“圆满完成”。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：与艺术家、厨师和不同消费品牌的广泛合作，帮助了它在中国的复兴和在西方的崛起。根据句意可知，空处指的是“与……的合作”，用介词“with”，构成固定搭配：cllabratin with。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在纽约和巴黎，不难发现当地的高档商店向外国消费者的忠实粉丝出售大白兔的商品，这些外国消费者也加入了这一潮流。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“fans f freign cnsumer”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报Yuth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yuth and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yuth and Me
It has been 10 years since Yuth was funded. In my memry, it is Yuth that accmpanies me thrugh my whle high schl. When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn. Besides, I even submitted my wn fictin t Yuth. Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
I d expect Yuth can publish mre classic wrks and have a prmising future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英文报Yuth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：fund→establish
沮丧的：depressed→upset
此外：besides→what’s mre
得到：receive→btain
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn.
拓展句：Nt nly can these stries relieve my stress, but als they can braden my hrizn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. (运用了状语从句的省略和which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An anxius call came int Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married wman, wh had spent the afternn at the bar, culdn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care abut her ID, credit cards, r $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was inside.
Gilleece didn’t like the idea that a theft culd have ccurred at his place. S he set ut t find the wallet. He spent hurs lking thrugh security-camera vides, watching the wman’s every step in the bar until she went t sit n a chair utside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a yung man apprached the bench, slipped smething int his pcket, and walked ff. Gilleece psted a clip (剪辑) n the bar’s Facebk page. “I didn’t want t punish him,” he said. “I just asked if anybdy knew wh the guy was.”
Within hurs, Gilleece gt a text frm 17-year-ld Prather, wh admitted having taken the wallet and tld Gilleece he’d dne it because he hadn’t eaten in tw days. He said he saw the ring but thught it was fake(假的), s he tk the mney and threw the wallet ff the dck (码头) int the cean. Then he bught a sandwich.
Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, tld the teen t meet him at the dck, where they gt talking and Prather revealed that he wasn’t getting alng with his family and had been living in the wds fr a week. Judging frm Prather’s small bdy and red cheeks, Gilleece saw him fr what he was: mre f a kid than a criminal.
But the plice were already n the case, and because f the missing ring, Prather culd be facing charges. “He wuld be ging t big by prisn. I have t help him smehw,” Gilleece thught.
Para. 1：Gilleece paid tw divers t search the waters where Prather had thrwn the wallet.
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Para. 2: Then suddenly a diver came up t the surface f the water.
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【答案】Gilleece paid tw divers t search the waters where Prather had thrwn the wallet. A crwd gathered, excitedly watching the tw divers searching in the strng current. Nearby, tw plicemen were als waiting. Mre than an hur passed but there was n sign f the ring. The crwd gradually gt impatient, starting t talk nisily. Gilleece grew increasingly wrried, especially when the plicemen began questining Prather, attempting t get him t admit keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chance that they wuld arrest the yung man.
Then suddenly a diver came up t the surface f the water. In his hand was the wallet and inside was the ring. Lud cheers erupted frm the crwd. Gilleece quickly called the wallet’s wner, wh was wild with jy and immediately drpped the charges against Prather. With tears f gratitude rlling dwn his cheeks, Prather hugged Gilleece tightly, saying “Yu’ve saved me tday. I culdn’t thank yu enugh!” Prather prmised t g back hme t jin his family. Gilleece’s act f kindness changed a teen’s life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】写读后续写作文，学生可以按照以下几个步骤进行：
1、仔细研读阅读文章，理清文本脉络要点。读后续写所提供的阅读文章以叙事类文本为主，本文讲述了Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包,钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Prather，但是Prather拿了钱包里的钱，将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子,于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指, Prather也被撤销了指控。
2、寻找文本中的未解之谜。内容要创造，语言要模仿，创造与模仿要紧密结合。
3、研读所提供的段首，确定续写方向。要对阅读文章进行续写，必须理清文章的脉络线索，并找出文章中的悬念，然后发挥想象，根据文中线索进行有根据、有逻辑的创造性推测，把故事续写下去。这就要求学生仔细研读文章，在字里行间找出蛛丝马迹。
4、列续写大纲，定故事梗概。同时在续写的过程中，学生要牢记续写的要求，包括字数、卷面整洁程度，甚至拼写和标点符号。
写作时学生一定注意：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。
【点睛】整篇文章要点明确，分段合理，字数适当，文章逻辑清晰。使用了较多的高级句型： The crwd gradually gt impatient, starting t talk nisily.使用了现在分词作状语；Gilleece grew increasingly wrried, especially when the plicemen began questining Prather, attempting t get him t admit keeping the ring. 使用了时间状语从句和现在分词；Each passing minute increased the chance that they wuld arrest the yung man.使用了同位语从句。