浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 本次考试期间不得使用计算器;， 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1. 本卷共11页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
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3. 本次考试期间不得使用计算器;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What place are the speakers lking fr?
A. A htel. B. A plice statin. C. A cinema.
2. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Preparing fr her tests.
B. Planning her hliday.
C. Reading a bk.
3. What des the wman think the film will be like?
A. Exciting. B. Terrifying. C. Amusing.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s ffice.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Taking a walk. B. Trying n shes. C. Buying sme clthes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw did the wman feel abut winning the cmpetitin?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Cnfident.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Give her sme advice.
B. Meet a jurnalist.
C. Write sme articles.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why didn’t the man watch Ftball Academy last night?
A. He had n time.
B. He disliked the judges.
C. He was t tired.
9. What des the man wish?
A. He had watched Ftball Academy.
B. Ftball Academy wuld be bradcast again.
C. Other prgrams wuld replace Ftball Academy.
10. What d the speakers agree abut Ftball Academy?
A. The prgram is t bring and tiring.
B. Viewers can learn smething frm the prgram.
C. The prgram shuld be shwn at an earlier time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When can the man’s friend begin t take classes if he bks his place nw?
A. In August. B. In September. C. In December.
12. What kind f classes may the man’s friend prefer?
A. Tw-hur grammar nes.
B. Eighty-minute grammar nes.
C. Fifty-minute speaking nes.
13. What des the wman suggest the man shuld d in the end?
A. Ask his friend t bk his place.
B. Pay fr the classes right nw.
C. Meet the teacher sn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The man’s birthday party.
B The wman’s brther.
C. The man’s dad.
15. What des the man think f his father’s perfrmance at his birthday party?
A. Prud. B. Ridiculus. C. Surprising.
16. When will the wman’s brther’s birthday party be held?
A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. Tnight.
17. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By making things with ballns.
B. By making up with a funny lk.
C. By asking his father t perfrm at a party.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Glbal warming. B. Water shrtage. C. Antarctica.
19. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. There may nt be clean drinking water.
B. Peple living near sea may have t mve.
C. Animals in Antarctica may get used t warm weather.
20. Why may penguins be dying ff?
A. They are being killed by the warmer temperatures.
B. They are having difficulty finding living places.
C. They are suffering frm a shrtage f fd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Our bk recmmendatin list tday is suitable fr children aged 8 t 12.
Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly Cleary
Leigh Btts mves t a new twn with his mther after his parents’ divrce. He thinks nthing f it when he writes t the authr, Mr. Henshaw, as part f a class assignment. But when he receives a reply, the pair begin t frm an unlikely friendship. This stry prvides an hnest angle thrugh the eyes f a yung by adapting t a new family structure.
The By n the Prch by Sharn Creech
A mysterius by Jaccb shws up n the frnt prch (门廊) f Jhn and Marta’s hme ne day. The yung cuple have n idea where he cmes frm, but day after day, the by remains, s Jhn and Marta take it upn themselves t care fr him. Frming an unlikely cnnectin, they discver what it means t be a family.
The Facts and Fictins f Minna Pratt by Patricia MacLachlan
Living in a family f strange characters, Minna Pratt wishes fr her family t be mre peaceful and mre nrmal. When she befriends the new student in her string band, Minna envies his rderly and “perfect”family. But Lucas can’t help being attracted by her family. Minna’s stry, an ffbeat stry abut family and identity, is unusual yet petic in vice.
Shadw f a Bull by Maia Wjciechwska
Juan Olivar, the great bullfighter(斗牛士), died when his sn, Manl, was three. The pressure f being the twn’s greatest bullfighter falls upn Manl’s shulders, as the peple f Arcangal expect Manl t cntinue his father’s legacy. But unknwn t anyne. Manl is terrified f facing the bulls. Will he eventually gather his curage t enter the ring. r explre his wn path frward? The stry will encurage yu t fllw yur dreams.
1. Which bk describes the stry frm the angle f a child?
A. Dear Mr. Henshaw.
B. The By n the Prch.
C. The Facts and Fictins f Minna Pratt.
D. Shadw f a Bull.
2. Wh will be the least likely ne t adapt t a cmpletely new life?
A. Jaccb.
B. Minna Pratt.
C. Leigh Btts.
D. Manl Olivar.
3. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are famus science fictin.
B. They talk abut sme wealthy kids.
C. They share a cmmn theme- family.
D. They are intended fr middle schl students.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本适合8到12岁的孩子阅读的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly Cleary下的段落中“This stry prvides an hnest angle thrugh the eyes f a yung by adapting t a new family structure.(这个故事通过一个适应新的家庭结构的小男孩的眼睛，提供了一个诚实的视角)”可知，《亲爱的亨肖先生》这本书从孩子的角度描述了这个故事。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Shadw f a Bull by Maia Wjciechwska下的段落中“Juan Olivar, the great bullfighter, died when his sn, Manl, was three. The pressure f being the twn’s greatest bullfighter falls upn Manl’s shulders, as the peple f Arcangal expect Manl t cntinue his father’s legacy. But unknwn t anyne. Manl is terrified f facing the bulls. (伟大的斗牛士胡安·奥利瓦尔去世时，他的儿子马诺洛才三岁。作为镇上最伟大的斗牛士的压力落在了马诺洛的肩上，因为阿尔坎加尔的人们希望马诺洛继承他父亲的遗产。但谁也不知道。马诺洛害怕面对公牛)”可推知，Manl Olivar是最不可能适应全新生活的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly Cleary下的段落中“This stry prvides an hnest angle thrugh the eyes f a yung by adapting t a new family structure.(这个故事通过一个适应新的家庭结构的小男孩的眼睛，提供了一个诚实的视角)”；以及小标题The By n the Prch by Sharn Creech下的段落中“Frming an unlikely cnnectin, they discver what it means t be a family.(形成了一种不太可能的联系，他们发现了家庭意味着什么)”；以及小标题The Facts and Fictins f Minna Pratt by Patricia MacLachlan下的段落中“Minna’s stry, an ffbeat stry abut family and identity, is unusual yet petic in vice.(明娜的故事，一个关于家庭和身份的另类故事，与众不同，却又充满诗意)”和小标题Shadw f a Bull by Maia Wjciechwska下的段落中“The pressure f being the twn’s greatest bullfighter falls upn Manl’s shulders, as the peple f Arcangal expect Manl t cntinue his father’s legacy.(作为镇上最伟大的斗牛士的压力落在了马诺洛的肩上，因为阿尔坎加尔的人们希望马诺洛继承他父亲的遗产)”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们有一个共同的主题——家庭。故选C项。
B
As yu prbably knw, learning a freign language is smetimes challenging. But it can als be fun. We spend hundreds f hurs at schl trying t get ur tngues rund different vcabulary and grammar in rder t earn a qualificatin. But learning t speak a secnd language is mre than just passing an exam-it pens drs t new pprtunities, helps yu t cmmunicate with thers and makes travelling verseas mre satisfactry.
It might cme as a surprise that the number f teenagers learning freign languages in UK secndary schls has drpped by 45% since the turn f the millennium. German and French have fallen the mst-these languages frm tw f the UK’s clsest trading partners have declined at GCSE level. Anther survey f secndary schls suggests a third f students have drpped at least ne language frm their GCSE exam ptins. There are sme reasns fr this, including many students’ pinin that languages are difficult. Others have questined the need fr a secnd language when translatin technlgy is advancing.
Matthew Fell, chief UK plicy directr fr business grup the CBI, believes that “The decline in language learning in schls must be reversed, r else the UK will be less cmpetitive glbally and yung peple less prepared fr the mdern wrld.” But even fr thse wh are eager t study anther language, the pprtunity is being reduced. In Sctland, fr example, freign language subjects are being pressed ut f many secndary schl timetables with sme head teachers blaming pressure n the curriculum.
Hwever, sme native English speakers have admitted the benefits f speaking anther tngue. Cassandra Sctt, frm Edinburgh, studied three languages in her final year at schl. She is nw a freelance translatr in Edinburgh, and says “Learning languages at schl really set the curse fr my career.”
4. Hw des the authr shw the fact that fewer peple have learned freign languages?
A. By ffering backgrund infrmatin.
B. By giving specific examples.
C. By analyzing underlying reasns.
D. By shwing persnal research.
5. What des the underlined wrd “reversed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Develped rapidly.
B. Pushed quickly.
C. Changed cmpletely.
D. Maintained prperly.
6. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A fulfilling verseas travel requires anther freign language.
B. Learning languages at schl may cntribute t ne’s future career.
C. Native English speakers benefit mre frm speaking anther tngue.
D. With the translatin technlgy, there’s n need t learn freign languages.
7. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T criticize peple’s ignrance f freign languages.
B. T stress the significance f learning freign languages.
C. T state the result f drpping learning freign languages.
D. T raise peple’s awareness f prtecting native languages.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过具体事例说明了学习外语的重要性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“It might cme as a surprise that the number f teenagers learning freign languages in UK secndary schls has drpped by 45% since the turn f the millennium. German and French have fallen the mst-these languages frm tw f the UK’s clsest trading partners have declined at GCSE level. Anther survey f secndary schls suggests a third f students have drpped at least ne language frm their GCSE exam ptins.(自千禧年以来，在英国中学学习外语的青少年人数下降了45%，这可能令人惊讶。德语和法语作为英国最亲密的两个贸易伙伴的语言，是下降最多的语言。另一项针对中学的调查显示，三分之一的学生在GCSE考试中至少放弃了一门语言)”可知，作者通过举例说明了学习外语的人变少了。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半句“r else the UK will be less cmpetitive glbally and yung peple less prepared fr the mdern wrld.(否则英国的全球竞争力将降低，年轻人面对现代世界的准备也将不充分)”可推知，如果学习外语人数减少的状况得不到改变的话就会导致这样的后果，由此可推知，划线词reversed与C项Changed cmpletely“完全改变”表达的意思相近。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“She is nw a freelance translatr in Edinburgh, and says “Learning languages at schl really set the curse fr my career.”(她现在是爱丁堡的一名自由译者，她说：“在学校学习外语真的为我的职业生涯定下了方向。”)”可知，学习外语对一个人的职业生涯是有帮助的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Matthew Fell, chief UK plicy directr fr business grup the CBI, believes that “The decline in language learning in schls must be reversed, r else the UK will be less cmpetitive glbally and yung peple less prepared fr the mdern wrld.” (英国工商界联合会（CBI）英国首席政策总监Matthew Fell认为，“必须扭转学校语言学习下降的趋势，否则英国的全球竞争力将降低，年轻人面对现代世界的准备也将不充分。”)”及最后一段最后一句“She is nw a freelance translatr in Edinburgh, and says “Learning languages at schl really set the curse fr my career.”(她现在是爱丁堡的一名自由译者，她说：“在学校学习语言真的为我的职业生涯定下了方向。”)”可知，作者引用别人的话以说明学习外语的重要性，因此本文的目的是为了强调学习外语的重要性。故选B。
C
When my teenaged sn became seriusly ill, terrible times fr my family began. Our nce-happy hme became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress f caring fr my sn. It was as if we frgt hw t cmmunicate-we culdn’t have a simple cnversatin withut a fighting. Our marriage was n the pint f breaking up.
One evening, my sn and I were talking abut gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present frm my husband, a kaz. I was awkward when I received it because I culdn’t get it t make a sund althugh I am a prfessinal saxphne player. Hwever hard I tried, it just never wrked. The kaz eventually gt packed away and frgtten. But my sn was interested and insisted n seeing it. After sme truble, I fund it.
“Yu culdn’t get a sund? What’s s hard abut it?” my husband asked, amazed. He tk the kaz and blew. Nthing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was n sund. Frustrated, he tried again, nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee trapped in the muth f a bear. We burst int laughter. My sn tk a turn t play the kaz. He did n better than us, causing mre laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray f sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes f the past cuple f years. The md stayed light fr the rest f the evening. It didn’t slve anything. But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts that always reminds us that there are still things t laugh at and enjy, and that we can still cnnect as a family.
8. What affected the relatinship f the cuple?
A. Quarrels between the cuple ver marriage.
B. Different values they shared twards everything.
C. Stress and chas arising frm their sn’s serius illness.
D. Lack f mney needed fr their sn’s medical treatment.
9. Why did the husband blw the kaz persnally?
A He had a lve fr playing the kaz.B. He meant t make his sn delighted.
C. He wanted t ease a feeling f depressin.D. He didn’t think it that hard t play the kaz.
10. What is the turning pint f the stry?
A. My failure t get the kaz t make a sund.
B. The invlvement f my husband in playing the kaz.
C. My memry abut the Valentine’s present frm my husband.
D. The failed but funny playing f the kaz by my husband and sn.
11. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Every clud has a silver lining.B. Parents are the best teachers.
C. Music can cure the hurt suls.D. Misfrtunes test the true lve.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子得了重病变得关系不好，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给家庭带来了欢笑声。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When my teenaged sn became seriusly ill, terrible times fr my family began. Our nce-happy hme became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress f caring fr my sn. (当我十几岁的儿子得了重病时，我的家庭开始了可怕的时期。我们曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧。我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽)”可知，儿子大病带来的压力和混乱影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Yu culdn’t get a sund? What’s s hard abut it?” my husband asked, amazed. He tk the kaz and blew. Nthing happened. Surprised, he tried again.( “你不能发出一点声音吗？这有什么难的？”我丈夫惊讶地问。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。什么也没有发生。他很惊讶，又试了一次)”可知，丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frustrated, he tried again, nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee trapped in the muth f a bear. We burst int laughter. My sn tk a turn t play the kaz. He did n better than us, causing mre laughing.(失望之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出了一种有趣的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始玩卡祖笛。他做得并不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声)”可知，故事的转折点是我丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts that always reminds us that there are still things t laugh at and enjy, and that we can still cnnect as a family.(但这次和卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们凡事都有好的一面。故选A。
D
One in five wmen and ne in eight men are becming mre tired and less prductive, accrding t a new Australian study n mbile phne use.
Led by the Queensland University f Technlgy in Australia, researchers surveyed 709 mbile phne users acrss the cuntry aged 18 t 83 and asked them a series f questins based n a similar study 13 years ag. Identifying a phenmenn "technference (科技干扰)", researchers discvered a significant increase in peple blaming their devices fr lsing sleep, becming less prductive and even getting mre aches and pains".
Accrding t the study's lead authr Dr Oscar, the issue is s bad that 24 percent f wmen and 15 percent f men are nw cnsidered t be " prblematic mbile phne users". "When we talk abut technference, we're referring t the everyday intrusins (侵入)and interruptins that peple experience due t mbile phnes and their usage," he said. "Our survey fund technference had increased amng men and wmen. Fr example, self-reprts relating t the lss f sleep and prductivity shwed that these negative utcmes had significantly increased during the last 13 years. This finding suggests that mbile phnes are ptentially increasingly affecting aspects f daytime functining due t lack f sleep. "
Cmpared t a 2005 study, "technference" issues fr 18 t 24-year-ld experienced a surprising 40. 9 percent rise, while thse aged 25 t 29 als recrded a dramatic increase f 23. 5 percent.
Oscar said that with the number f smartphne users arund the wrld expected t surpass 2. 5 billin befre the end f this year, the prblem f "technference" culd get even wrse. "The speed and depth f smartphne take-up makes ur ppulatin particularly vulnerable t sme f the negative cnsequences f high mbile phne use." he said. "Rapid technlgical innvatins have led t dramatic changes in tday's mbile phne technlgy, which can imprve the quality f life fr phne users but als result in sme negative utcmes. "
12. Hw are peple affected by technference accrding t the text?
A. It makes peple addicted t cmmunicating nline.
B. It pushes peple t wrk at a fast pace.
C. It causes peple t sleep less at night.
D. It brings negative utcmes t peple f all ages.
13. Which grup are mst influenced by smartphnes?
A. Yung wmen.B. Yung man
C. Children.D. Senirs.
14. What des the underlined wrd "vulnerable" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Widely spread.B. Easily hurt.
C. Deeply devtedD. Abslutely accustmed.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The increasing side effects f smartphnes.
B. Ways t slve technference prblem.
C. Smartphnes and peple's happiness.
D. The ppularity f smartphnes.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，越来越多的人正在因为智能手机而变得容易劳累、睡眠不足和工作效率低，这种现象被叫做“科技干扰”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Identifying a phenmenn "technference", researchers discvered a significant increase in peple blaming their devices fr lsing sleep, becming less prductive and even getting mre aches and pains".(认识到了科技干扰现象，研究人员发现，越来越多的人把睡眠不足、工作效率低下和越来越多的疼痛归咎于自己的手机)可知，科技干扰会让人睡眠不足。C. It causes peple t sleep less at night. (它会使人晚上睡眠不足)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Accrding t the study's lead authr Dr Oscar, the issue is s bad that 24 percent f wmen and 15 percent f men are nw cnsidered t be " prblematic mbile phne users".(研究的主要作家奥斯卡博士称，现在有24%的女性和15%的男性被认为是“问题有问题的手机使用者”)和第四段的Cmpared t a 2005 study, "technference" issues fr 18 t 24-year-ld experienced a surprising 40. 9 percent rise, while thse aged 25 t 29 als recrded a dramatic increase f 23. 5 percent.(和2005年的研究相比，18-24岁的人遭受科技干扰的情况增加了40.9%，而25-29岁的也增加了23.5%)可推测，年轻女性最容易受到科技干扰的影响。A. Yung wmen.(年轻女性)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段的The speed and depth f smartphne take-up makes ur ppulatin particularly vulnerable t sme f the negative cnsequences f high mbile phne use.可知，智能手机普及的速度和深度让人们特别vulnerable高频率手机使用的一些负面后果。结合句意，尤其是negative cnsequences可推测，划线部分的意思是“极易受伤害”。B. Easily hurt. (容易受到伤害)和以上说法，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的One in five wmen and ne in eight men are becming mre tired and less prductive, accrding t a new Australian study n mbile phne use.(澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和八分之一的男性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人的负面影响。A. The increasing side effects f smartphnes. (智能手机越来越多的副作用)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意
说明文的主旨大意一般在文章的首段或尾段。以本文为例：
根据文章第一段的One in five wmen and ne in eight men are becming mre tired and less prductive, accrding t a new Australian study n mbile phne use. (澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和八分之一的男性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人的负面影响。故选A项(The increasing side effects f smartphnes.)
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changing yur life can cme in small, easy steps. Yu can transfrm yurself and live a better life by making psitive changes alng the way. Here are sme chices that will lead t yur transfrmatin.
Chse t change bad habits
Sme bad habits seem t stick arund withut us even realizing it. ____16____Yu can vercme them, find better alternatives, and get thrugh yur struggle t becme a better yu! D it fr yurself mre than anything.
Chse t grw
It’s easy t get stuck in a fixed way f life. _____17_____ In chsing t grw, yu build character, develp yur strengths, becme aware f what needs imprvement, and turn int the well-runded persn yu need t be t succeed.
Chse t seek a balanced life
Where d yu need balance? Are yu all wrk, n play? Or the ppsite? _____18_____ If yu’re spending t much time wrking r lcked away alne, find the time fr scial interactin and having fun. If yu haven’t cmmitted t a schedule in a while, make the decisin t start fllwing ne.
_____19_____
This is vital t human existence. We need the lving bnds created by family members and friends. Persnal relatinships are key t emtinal grwth and scial stability.
Chse t live yur passin
Whatever yur dream is, yu can have it. The persn yu wish t be and the things yu wish t achieve are within yu. Make the chice t pursue thse passins at whatever cst. It may mean clearing ut yur schedule r ding smething yu’ve never dne. _____20_____
A. Chse t spend time with thse yu lve
B. Chse t rganize yur schedule flexibly
C. Make the chice tday that yu wn’t be ruled by them.
D. Neither extreme will lead yu t a pleasant life fr very lng.
E. Hwever, with re-evaluatin and grwth cmes a beautiful freedm.
F. It’s gd t change, and yu’ve nly gt s many years t refresh yurself.
G. Hwever, the reward frm success and persnal accmplishment will be wrth it.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sme bad habits seem t stick arund withut us even realizing it.(一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在)”以及下文“Yu can vercme them, find better alternatives, and get thrugh yur struggle t becme a better yu!(你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！)”可知，上文提到了坏习惯在没有意识到的情况下存在，后文则提到了克服这些坏习惯，故C项“今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被它们所统治”切题。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s easy t get stuck in a fixed way f life.(人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中)”以及下文“In chsing t grw, yu build character, develp yur strengths, becme aware f what needs imprvement, and turn int the well-runded persn yu need t be t succeed.(在选择成长的过程中，你塑造了自己的性格，发展了自己的优势，意识到什么需要改进，并成为成功所需的全面发展的人)”可知，本段主要在说明选择成长，来成为全面发展的人，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出成长的好处。故E项“然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由”切题。该项中的grwth与下文的grw相吻合。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“Where d yu need balance? Are yu all wrk, n play? Or the ppsite?(你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反？)”以及下文“If yu’re spending t much time wrking r lcked away alne, find the time fr scial interactin and having fun.(如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐)”可知，本句承接上文说明只玩耍或只工作两种极端给生活带来的影响，故D项“这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活”切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“This is vital t human existence. We need the lving bnds created by family members and friends. Persnal relatinships are key t emtinal grwth and scial stability.(这对人类生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友创造的爱的纽带。人际关系是情感成长和社会稳定的关键)”可知，此处是一个小标题，后文提到了建立的爱的纽带。Lve是关键词，故A项“选择花时间和你爱的人在一起”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Whatever yur dream is, yu can have it. The persn yu wish t be and the things yu wish t achieve are within yu. Make the chice t pursue thse passins at whatever cst. It may mean clearing ut yur schedule r ding smething yu’ve never dne.(无论你的梦想是什么，你都可以拥有它。你想成为的人和你想实现的事情都在你的内心。无论付出什么代价，都要选择追求这些激情。这可能意味着清理你的时间表或做一些你从未做过的事情)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出追求梦想，取得个人成就的价值， 故G项“然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的”切题。该项中的the reward和be wrth与上文中的whatever cst构成一种转折关系，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband, daughter and I made ur way int a small restaurant fr breakfast. Only tw ther tables were ____21____ , ne by a family with a little by, and he was s ____22____ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ____23____ . “Mm, Mm, lk! It’s Wayne Gretzky! (韦恩·格雷茨基, 传奇冰球手)”
Sure enugh, there at the ther table was Wayne Gretzky, bviusly discussing imprtant business with sme gentlemen in suits. Well, this little by culd hardly ____24____ himself, wanting t talk t Wayne Gretzky and get an autgraph(亲笔签名). After all, this might be his nly ____25____ ! But his mther just kept ____26____ , ”He’s in a meeting, hney. He needs his ____27____ .” The pr little by was almst in tears.
Well, it was hard nt t ____28____ what was ging n. Wayne ____29____ himself frm his breakfast and went ver t the little by.
The little by’s face _____30_____ lit up and his muth hung wide pen. He just culdn’t _____31_____ what was happening. It was _____32_____ t watch as Wayne shk hands with the little by and then signed his autgraph n a place mat(餐垫)frm the table.
I was s _____33_____ . It was such a little thing, and yet it _____34_____ s much. It made me realize that Wayne Gretzky was as much a her _____35_____ the ice as he was n.
21. A. ccupiedB. bkedC. cveredD. turned
22. A. ashamedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. upset
23. A. shadedB. recgnizedC. imitatedD. frgt
24. A. tlerateB. persuadeC. mtivateD. cntrl
25. A. memryB. challengeC. chanceD. success
26. A. whisperingB. jkingC. regrettingD. answering
27. A. ptinB. privacyC. preferenceD. respnsibility
28. A. admitB. imagineC. describeD. ntice
29. A. separatedB. savedC. excusedD. prevented
30. A. ttallyB. frtunatelyC. intentinallyD. frequently
31. A. acknwledgeB. ignreC. believeD. experience
32. A. ddB. wnderfulC. nrmalD. familiar
33. A. devtedB. impressedC. scaredD. wrried
34. A. brkeB. predictedC. witnessedD. said
35. A. ffB. withC. frD. acrss
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者目睹著名运动员韦恩在餐厅主动跟一个小男孩握手并签名的故事，作者对此印象深刻并认为韦恩在生活中和在冰场上一样是英雄。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人，其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。A. ccupied占据；B. bked预定；C. cvered覆盖；D. turned转向。根据上文“My husband, daughter and I made ur way int a small restaurant fr breakfast.”以及tw ther tables 可知，此处为ccupy表示占用，ccupy the table为固定搭配，意为：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人，其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. upset不安的。根据“because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ____3____ .”说明原因，以及“Mm, Mm, lk! It’s Wayne Gretzky! ””可知，此处为其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人，其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。A. shaded遮蔽住；B. recgnized认出；C. imitated模仿；D. frgt忘记。根据“Mm, Mm, lk! It’s Wayne Gretzky! ””说明男孩认识这个人，此处为因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩控制不住自己，想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名。A. tlerate忍受；B. persuade劝服；C. mtivate促进，激励；D. cntrl控制。根据“wanting t talk t Wayne Gretzky and get an autgraph.”想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名，可知，此处为这个小男孩控制不住自己，想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这可能是他唯一的机会！A. memry记忆；B. challenge挑战；C. chance机会；D. success成功。根据前文所说男孩兴奋的想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名，说明机会难得可知，此处为这可能是他唯一的机会。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。A. whispering低声细语；B. jking开玩笑；C. regretting后悔；D. answering回答。根据“He’s in a meeting,”可知，此处为但是他的妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要私人空间。A. ptin选项；B. privacy隐私；C. preference偏爱；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文所说他的妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会。故可推知，此处为他需要私人空间。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难不注意到发生了什么。A. admit承认；B. imagine想象；C. describe描述；D. ntice注意。根据下文“and went ver t the little by.”可知，此处为他很难不注意到发生了什么。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦恩告辞离开早餐，走到小男孩身边。A. separated 分开；B. saved节约，拯救；C. excused开脱；D. prevented阻止。根据“and went ver t the little by.”可推知，此处为韦恩告辞离开早餐，走到小男孩身边。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩的脸整个亮了起来，嘴巴张得大大的。A. ttally整个地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. intentinally故意地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“and his muth hung wide pen.”可知，此处为小男孩的脸整个亮了起来，嘴巴张得大大的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是不敢相信发生了什么。A. acknwledge承认；B. ignre忽视；C. believe相信；D. experience经历。根据上文所说小男孩的脸整个亮了起来，嘴巴张得大大的，故可推知，此处为他只是不敢相信发生了什么。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在餐桌上的餐垫上签名，真是太棒了。A. dd奇怪的；B. wnderful棒极了；C. nrmal正常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“watch as Wayne shk hands with the little by and then signed his autgraph n a place mat frm the table.”可知，这样的情景真是太棒了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了。A. devted忠诚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. scared害怕的；D. wrried担心的。根据上文所说整个事情是出乎意料的，所以作者感觉印象深刻，被感动了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是那么小的东西，却说明了那么多。A. brke弄坏，打破；B. predicted预计；C. witnessed目睹；D. said表示，说明。根据句意可知，此处为它是那么小的东西，却说明了那么多。said在此作“说明，表示”之意，满足句意要求。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到韦恩·格雷茨基在冰上和在冰上一样是个英雄。A. ff从……上下来；B. with和；C. fr为了；D. acrss跨越，穿过。根据句意可知，此处ff和句末的n呼应，为上和下的对立关系，满足句意要求，意为：这让我意识到韦恩·格雷茨基在冰上和在冰上一样是个英雄。故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节：语法填空(共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winter Olympics in Beijing used lts f man-made snw. This was the first time that the Winter Olympics ____36____ (take) place n almst 100% artificial snw.
Mst skiing cmpetitins f the Winter Olympics were held in areas nrthwest f Beijing, ____37____ it’s cld in the winter but ften desn’t snw much. That’s because these areas aren’t far ____38____ the Gbi Desert, and are generally very dry. T hld the Winter Olympics, China hired Techn Alpin, ____39____ Italian cmpany, t create the snw needed fr the events.
It’s ____40____ (use) t be able t make snw when nature desn’t prvide enugh. But artificial snw is surely nt the same as natural snw, which has mre air and less water. An athlete used t natural snw might have t adjust their style when ____41____ (perfrm) n man-made snw.
Hwever, nw machine ____42____ (design) t make artificial snw are quite advanced. They can make different kinds f snw depending n what’s needed fr each sprt. Mst athletes thught ____43____ (high) f the snw and it brught them much ____44____ (amuse). With glbal warming ging frward, it _____45_____ (expect) that artificial snw will be used mre at future winter sprts events.
【答案】36. had taken
37. where 38. frm
39. an 40. useful
41. perfrming
42. designed
43. highly 44. amusement
45 is expected
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用了大量人造雪。这是冬奥会第一次几乎100%在人造雪上举行。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这是冬奥会第一次几乎100%在人造雪上举行。固定句型This was the first time“第一次做……”，后面使用过去完成时。故填had taken。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：冬奥会的大多数滑雪比赛都在北京西北部地区举行，那里的冬天很冷，但通常不会下太多雪。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas nrthwest f Beijing，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是因为这些地区离戈壁沙漠不远，而且通常非常干燥。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语far frm“远离……”。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了举办冬奥会，中国聘请了意大利公司Techn Alpin来制造比赛所需的雪。此处泛指“一个意大利公司”，应用不定冠词，Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当大自然不能提供足够的雪时，能够制造雪是很有用的。此处作表语，应用形容词，表示某种特征和属性。故填useful。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：习惯了天然雪的运动员在人造雪上表演时可能不得不调整自己的风格。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语保持一致，且有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此处省略了An athlete和was。故填perfrming。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在用来制造人造雪的机器已经相当先进了。machine和design是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填designed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：大多数运动员对雪的评价很高，雪给他们带来了很多乐趣。固定短语think highly f“对……高度评价”。故填highly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数运动员对雪的评价很高，雪给他们带来了很多乐趣。此处作宾语，应用名词amusement，不可数名词。故填amusement。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：随着全球变暖的趋势，预计人造雪将在未来的冬季运动项目中被更多地使用。分固定句型It is expected that…“据估计，预计……”。故填is expected。
第三节：单词填空(共20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46. We were ______(使留下深刻印象) by the new teacher’s rich knwledge and humrus talk.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新老师渊博的知识和幽默的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知应填动词impress，与主语构成被动关系，根据were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。
47. Playing cmputer games can give us sme relaxatin after schl, but as students we must ______(聚精会神) n ur studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：放学后玩电脑游戏可以给我们一些放松，但作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为cncentrate。设空处在句中作谓语，空前为情态动词must，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填cncentrate。
48. My parents are ______(满足的，满意的) t live in the cuntry, where the air is fresh and clean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父母对住在乡下感到满意，那里的空气清新干净。分析可知，空前是系动词，所以空处填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是cntent，构成固定搭配：be cntent t d sth.意为“对做某事感到满意”。故填cntent。
49. It is ur ______(责任) t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。根据汉语提示可知应填名词respnsibility，作表语，结合上文is可知用单数。故填respnsibility。
50. Mst educatin experts tday ______(强调) the imprtance f “lifelng learning”. They pint ut that educatin never ends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stress##emphasize
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当今大多数教育专家都强调“终身学习”的重要性。他们指出教育是永无止境的。根据句意及汉语提示，可知“强调”为动词stress/emphasize，根据时间状语tday，可知应用一般现在时，主语是mst educatin experts，结合主谓一致。故填stress/emphasize。
51. Because f the bad weather, the prject is several weeks behind ______(进度). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于天气不好，工程比原计划推迟了几个星期。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词behind的宾语，根据汉语提示“进度”可知，名词schedule符合题意。故填schedule。
52. Because I can speak English ______(流利地), I think I am very suitable fr this jb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：因为我能说一口流利的英语，我认为我非常适合这份工作。表示“流利地”应用副词fluently，修饰动词speak，作状语。故填fluently。
53. This clever teacher has fund a ______(独特的) way f making the kids cnfident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位聪明的老师找到了一种让孩子们自信的独特方法。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“独特的”对应的形容词unique，作定语，修饰后面的名词way。故填unique。
54. “Yu’re a gd wrker,” he tld him. “I’ll ______(推荐) yu fr a prmtin.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：“你是个好工人，”他对他说。“我会推荐你升职的。”根据汉语提示可知应填动词recmmend，为谓语动词，结合上文“I’ll可知为一般将来时，空处填写动词原形。故填recmmend。
55. At 8 years ld, he wrked as a kitchen by fr a restaurant in Paris in ______(交换) fr his accmmdatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：8岁时，他在巴黎的一家餐馆当厨房帮工，以换取食宿。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用名词exchange（交换）此处是固定短语in exchange fr，意为“作为的交换”。故填exchange。
56. I’d appreciate it if yu can help me fill in the ______(申请) frm fr a new passprt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能帮我填写新护照的申请表，我将不胜感激。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用applicatin，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用单数，在本句中作宾语。故填applicatin。
57. If parents dn’t answer children’s questins, their natural ______(好奇心) will be frustrated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果父母不回答孩子的问题，他们天生的好奇心就会受到挫折。形容词natural后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。“好奇心”英文为curisity，根据句意，用作不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curisity。
58. I went back t my hmetwn after 20 years and the city had changed beynd all ___________ (辨别). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：二十年后我回到家乡，这个城市变得面目全非。根据汉语提示和句子结构，空处填名词recgnitin，构成固定短语beynd recgnitin，表示“面目全非”。故填recgnitin。
59. I want t express my ______(钦佩，赞美) fr yu because yu never give up in the face f difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想表达我对你的钦佩，因为你在困难面前从不放弃。my后跟名词，作express的宾语；“钦佩，赞美”的名词是admiratin，是不可数名词，故填admiratin。
60. Last but nt least, thrugh my intrductin and effrts, I believe I can ______(增强，巩固) the friendship between China and England. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我可以加强中英之间的友谊。根据汉语提示可知应填动词strengthen，作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故填strengthen。
61. She gave me a ________(坚定的)lk — the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼——那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。根据汉语提示“坚定的”可知，应填形容词determined，作定语修饰名词lk。故填determined。
62. ______(相比)with face-t-face cmmunicatin, bks ften prvide a better medium fr changing peple’s beliefs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与面对面的交流相比，书籍往往为改变人们的信念提供了更好的媒介。根据汉语提示可知应填动词cmpare，与逻辑主语bks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
63. They need t keep in clse ______(联系) with us dctrs s we can assess their cnditin in a timely manner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tuch##cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们需要与我们医生保持密切联系，以便我们及时评估他们的病情。根据汉语提示可知应填名词tuch或cntact，作宾语，构成keep in tuch/cntact with表示“保持联系”。故填tuch/cntact。
64. Sme students wh are ______(上瘾的) t the virtual wrld can’t bear being separated frm mbile phnes even fr a shrt while. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些沉迷于虚拟世界的学生无法忍受与手机的短暂分离。be addicted t意为“对……上瘾”，为固定搭配，所以应用形容词addicted表示“上瘾的”，作表语。故填addicted。
65. Nwadays, the increasingly ______(竞争的) life has put many peple under great pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpetitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，竞争日益激烈的生活给许多人带来了巨大的压力。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词，应填形容词，根据所给中文提示词，应是cmpetitive意为“竞争的”。故填cmpetitive。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近沉迷于网络游戏，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的建议及理由。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear that yu are addicted t vide games I can understand hw upset and stressed yu must be. Here are a few things yu can d.
First, if I were yu, I wuld try my best t limit the time spent n vide games each day, s I culd spend mre time n ther meaningful activities and hbbies. Anther step wuld be finding purpse in reality, frm enjying face-t-face cnversatins with yur family and friends t taking a walk in the sunshine. Immerse yurself in the pleasure f real life instead f a virtual wrld.
I am sure that with persistence, yu’ll definitely get rid f yur vide game addictin. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，针对他沉迷于网络游戏，日常生活受到影响表示理解并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first→first f all
尽全力：try ne’s best → spare n effrt
沉浸：immerse in→ sak in
确定无疑地：definitely→ undubtedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anther step wuld be finding purpse in reality, frm enjying face-t-face cnversatins with yur family and friends t taking a walk in the sunshine.
拓展句：Anther step wuld be finding purpse in reality, which includes enjying face-t-face cnversatins with yur family and friends and taking a walk in the sunshine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, if I were yu, I wuld try my best t limit the time spent n vide games each day, s I culd spend mre time n ther meaningful activities and hbbies.（运用了if虚拟条件句）
【高分句型2】Immerse yurself in the pleasure f real life instead f a virtual wrld. （运用了祈使句）