山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四学制）

这是一份山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四学制），共40页。
B.I dn't like hamburgers.
C.We play sprts after class.
2．（1.5分）A.Are yu gd at histry？
B.D yu have math tday？
C.Des yur sn like milk？
3．（1.5分）A.Alan's birthday is in May.
B.Ann wants t be a singer.
C.Amy has lng curly hair.
4．（1.5分）A.When is the schl trip？
B.What time d yu get up？
C.Hw was yur weekend？
5．（1.5分）A.Let's jin the baseball club.
B.Here is a letter frm Bb.
C.It's an interesting jb.
B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分） What club d the speakers want t jin？
A.The music club.
B.The art club.
C.The chess club.
7．（1.5分） When was Lisa's pht taken？
A.Five years ag.
B.Fifteen years ag.
C.Fifty years ag.
8．（1.5分） What des the wman suggest the man shuld d？
A.See a dctr.
B.Clse the windw.
C.Make sme medicine.
9．（1.5分） Wh wn the singing cntest yesterday？
A.Mary.
B.Mark.
C.Martin.
10．（1.5分） What will the speakers d tmrrw？
A.Play table tennis.
B.Play vlleyball.
C.Play ftball.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
11．（7.5分）（1）What des Tina d？
A.A reprter.
B.A student.
C.A teacher.
（2）Wh teaches Tina French？
A.Her mther.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her father.
（3）What kind f music des Tina like？
A.Quiet music.
B.Lud music.
C.Dance music.
（4）What did Tina jin last week？
A.A schl trip.
B.A speech cntest.
C.A vlleyball game.
（5）Where is Tina ging t wrk when she grws up？
A.China.
B.America.
C.France.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）When did Jack and Mike g fishing？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
（2）What was Mike like？
A.Outging.
B.Serius.
C.Careless.
（3）Hw did Mike get his fish？
A.By teaching turists.
B.By fishing alne.
C.By helping Jack.
（4）Hw many fish will Mike get if the turists catch 20 fish？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
（5）Hw did Jack feel after fishing fr a whle day？
A.Happy.
B.Thankful.
C.Upset.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）I was bred.I sat n the sfa eating ppcrn and lking fr smething （13） n TV.I stpped t watch a shw，a by abut my age was hypntizing（催眠）a man and having him d all the funny things.（14） ，I came up with a plan."I bet I culd d that."I thught.
I jumped up and raced t the dining rm t get sme string and a spn.I tied the string t the spn.OK!I was（15） .I culdn't wait.
I walked int the（16） ，where my mm was preparing dinner.I asked Mm if she wanted t be hypntized.Of curse，my mm（17） .
As I started t swing the （18） slwly in frnt f my mm's face，I said，"Yu are getting sleepy，yu are getting very sleepy."
After（19） in a few times.I tld her that when I cunted t three，she wuld becme Elvis，a pp singer.I cunted，and at that very mment，Mm started t （20） .I culd hardly believe that I was able t hypntize Mm n my（21） try，I was excited.This was yur mve cl!After a white，I decided that it wait time t（22） Mm.I culd hardly wait t see Mm's reactin（反应） when I tld her（23） we did it!
"When I clap my hands three times，yu'll be back t yur usual cell."I said cnfidently.I clapped ludly as I cunted the numbers ，（24） Mm cnfirmed singing nthing had happened.What was wrng？I started t feel（25） .I didn't knw what t d.It lked me care my TV.I started t（26） .Just then，my mm realized I didn't knw（27） had nly been pretending（假装） t be hypntized，She stpped and hugged me.
T this day.Mm and I still laugh abut the day I hypntized her.
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
28．（5分）A：Hi，Jack. （1）
B：I'm watching the 2022 Men's Wrld Cup.It's really exciting. （2）
A：I dn't mind them.I can't understand why s many students stay up late t watch it.
B：Believe it r nt，if yu watch it nce，yu will fall in lve with it.
A：Oh，really. （3） .
B：Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.
A：Oh，I feel s prud. （4）
B：Every fur years.But it was canceled twice because f the Secnd Wrld War，
A：Wh is yur favrite ftball player？
B：Messi，the captain （队长） f Argentina. （5）
A：Sunds great!
（1）A.What are yu ding？
B.What's the matter with yu？
C.What's yur favrite sprt？
D.What did yu d last weekend？
（2）A.Why d yu like ftball？
B.Where's my ftball？
C.What d yu think f sprts shws？
D.What des he lk like？
（3）A.When was ftball invented？
B.Where was ftball invented？
C.Wh was ftball invented by？
D.What are the ftballs made？
（4）A.When was the first Wrld Cup held？
B.What's the best ftball team in the wrld？
C.In which mnth is the Wrld Cup held？
D.Hw ften is the Wrld Cup held？
（5）A.Let's play ftball tgether.
B.Have a gd time.
C.Let's watch the Wrld Cup tgether.
D.Catch yu n Mnday.
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（10分）
（29）Where des the reading club hld activities？
A．In a library.
B．In a classrm.
C．In a park.
D．At a member's hme.
（30）What can yu d fr free in this club？
A．D exercise.
B．Eat snacks.
C．Drink tea.
D．Take bks hme.
（31）Accrding t the text，Jan 25 is a .
A．Mnday
B．Tuesday
C．Friday
D．Sunday
（32）In which seasn des the club hld the activities？
A．The winter.
B．The summer.
C．The spring.
D．The autumn.
（33）Accrding t the text，what can club members d t read The By in the Striped Pajamas fr free？
A．Read it in a bkstre.
B．Visit the club's website.
C．Buy a bk frm the club.
D．G t the club n Jan 25.
（10分）Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly？
Always use sap t wash yur hands.After turning n the tap（水龙头） and wetting yur hands，yu can rub（摩擦） yur hands with sap.Sap may nt kill all the germs（细菌），but it can wash away the il n yur skin.As the il is washed away，the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15﹣20 secnds.Hw d yu knw the length（长度） f 15﹣20 secnds？Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether.Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn't lk dirty，but there are germs n them.Germs are t small fr yu t see.They are n yur hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs，s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
（34）Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng？
A．Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B．Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D．Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
（35）The underlined wrd "nte" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.
A．音符
B．注释
C．笔记
D．便条
（36）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？
A．Using sap t wash yur hands.
B．Using a clean twel（毛巾） t dry yur hands.
C．Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D．Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
（37）Accrding t the passage，yu can knw .
A．why yu shuld ften wash hands
B．what the best sap peple usually use is
C．what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D．hw many germs there are n yur hands
（38）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A．Hw t stay healthy.
B．Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.
D．Hw t keep away frm germs.
（10分）
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa.He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was cmmn in his village.Many children left schl fr this they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp.By this time，he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but fr the whle family.First，it can cause illnesses such as cughs.Als，the light can hurt peple's eyes.Besides，it can lead t fires.Lastly，kersene is expensive，s families have less mney fr fd.It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment.Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day，he had an idea.He culd use a small slar （太阳能的） light.Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment.Evans built his first slar lamp，and it wrked.He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families.An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst ＄20.Hwever，this was a lt f mney t many villagers，wh nly earned＄34 a week，s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn.First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，vlunteers built the lamps.Finally，peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team，s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light.Julia，a mther f three，said， "Thanks t Evans，my children have light t read，and I have my wn light t ck." The slar lamps made a big difference.
（39）What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 1 refer t？
A．Leaving schl.
B．Ding hmewrk.
C．Having eye prblems.
D．Having a bright idea.
（40）Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2？
A．6.
B．5.
C．4.
D．3.
（41）Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a.Evans went t a university.
b.Thusands f peple had safe light.
c.His first slar lamp was invented.
d.Kersene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f.Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A．d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣f﹣b
B．d﹣f﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c
C．a﹣d﹣f﹣e﹣c﹣b
D．a﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣f﹣b
（42）Why des the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5？
A．T share Julia's experience.
B．T shw Evans' influence.
C．T describe Evans' feelings.
D．T intrduce Evans' inventin.
（43）What is Evans like accrding t the passage？
A．Plite，talented and humrus.
B．Quiet，smart and hnest.
C．Humrus，clever and friendly.
D．Hard﹣wrking，lving and creative.
（10分）D yu drink water that's been left sitting ut vernight r even fr anther day？Have yu nticed it tastes different？What has happened t it？
Tap water（自来水） that has been left t sit ut slwly begins t get an ff taste.Many peple think that this is because f micrrganisms（微生物）.But that's nt what makes ld water taste nt fresh.Fr that we can think f carbn dixide（二氧化碳）.After abut 12 hurs，tap water starts t g flat as carbn dixide in the air starts t mix with the water in the glass，lwering its PH and giving it an ff taste.But it's mst likely nt harmful t drink.
Hwever，if yu drink﹣with a glass，let's cmeback t thse micrrganisms.If yu use a dirty glass day after day，there will be mre chances t get bacteria（细菌）.The risk will increase if yu share the glass with anther muth as well.But suppsing yu use a fresh glass every few days，yu prbably wn't have a prblem unless the glass has been tuched by dirty fingers，and especially if thse dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathrm.
As fr plastic water bttles that have been left ut in the sun r in the car，step away frm the bttle，warns Dr.Kellgg Schwab，directr f the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute. "A chemical named biphenyl﹣A，r BPA，alng with ther things used t make plastic can leach （过滤） int yur water if the bttle heats up r sits in the sun，" he explains.BPA，as yu prbably knw，has been linked t everything frm heart disease t cancer.Schwab als adds that plastic used fr cmmercial bttled water isn't meant t be washed r refilled，s use nly ne time and recycle.Or dn't buy them at all；use refillable water bttles instead.
（44）Tap water begin t have an ff taste because f .
A．carbn dixide
B．BPA
C．the glass
D．the micrrganism
（45）What will happen if tap water has been left sitting ut fr 12 hurs？
A．It will have few micrrganisms.
B．It will be still safe t drink.
C．It may taste better than befre.
D．It will be pssibly undrinkable.
（46）What is the right way t drink with a glass？
A．T share the glass with anther persn.
B．T hld the clean glass with dirty hands.
C．T keep yur hands and glass clean.
D．T drink after using the bathrm.
（47）What shuld we d with plastic water bttles that are left ut in the sun r in the car？
A．Use them after they cl dwn.
B．Clean them and use them again.
C．Thrw them away.
D．Refill them with fresh water.
（48）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Hw peple drink water healthily.
B．Shall we drink the water left a lng time？
C．Hw t drink water with glasses.
D．Dn't drink the water left vernight.
V.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
49．（15分）One day at schl，smething strange caught Ann's attentin.Lily（1） （quick） put a bag in her wn desk，making Ann feel unusual.Later，she saw Lily secretly give smething（2） Cindy under the desk.It seemed that they decided（3） （d） smething withut her.Ann thught，" Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me？" Even thugh they were still（4） （friend） t her，she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme，Ann avided（5） （sit） next t Lily n purpse.She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else，which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening，there was（6） knck n Ann's dr.There std Cindy frm next dr，inviting her t Lily's party.（7） first，Ann didn't want t g and said n t her，explaining that they were n（8） （lng） friends.But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily's huse，everyne shuted，" Surprise!" Ann hardly（9） （believe） that.Lily smiled and said，" Tmrrw is yur birthday!" Ann was （10） mved that tears filled her eyes.She said thanks and hugged Lily.
VI.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
50．（10分）We all knw that exercise is gd fr us，dn't we？ （1） Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up!Hwever，did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt？
（2） Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling.Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier.Mrever，regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.Finally，if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet，we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves.Sunds like a gd deal，desn't it？
（3） If exercise hasn't been part f yur life fr a lng time，there is n pint training fr a marathn （马拉松）：yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways!Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy，but that yu als enjy.Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music.Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. （4）
It desn't matter hw much we exercise.Ding regular exercise isn't just abut appearance.
（5） Wh wuldn't want that？
Ⅶ. 书面表达第一节 情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
51．（2分）A：Mm， ？
B：Wd and paper.
52．（2分）A： ？
B：I have tw.
53．（2分）A：What will they d next Sunday？
B： .
54．（2分）A：Dad， ？
B：It's black and white.
55．（2分） A：Is yur grandmther watching TV？
B：N，she isn't. .
第二节 写作
56．（25分）初四的学习生活紧张而充实，很多同学在本学期取得了较大进步，但也有部分同学不能合理安排时间，以至于影响了学习。"Dn't Put Off the Wrk Tday Until Tmrrw."是美国科学家本杰明•富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）关于"时间"的一句名言。请以这句名言为题用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）你对这句名言的理解；
（2）用一个具体事例加以说明；
（3）对如何管理好时间提出一点建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

2023-2024学年山东省济南市钢城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.These are his pencils.
B.I dn't like hamburgers.
C.We play sprts after class.
【解答】C
2．（1.5分）A.Are yu gd at histry？
B.D yu have math tday？
C.Des yur sn like milk？
【解答】B
3．（1.5分）A.Alan's birthday is in May.
B.Ann wants t be a singer.
C.Amy has lng curly hair.
【解答】A
4．（1.5分）A.When is the schl trip？
B.What time d yu get up？
C.Hw was yur weekend？
【解答】A
5．（1.5分）A.Let's jin the baseball club.
B.Here is a letter frm Bb.
C.It's an interesting jb.
【解答】B
B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分） What club d the speakers want t jin？
A.The music club.
B.The art club.
C.The chess club.
【解答】C
7．（1.5分） When was Lisa's pht taken？
A.Five years ag.
B.Fifteen years ag.
C.Fifty years ag.
【解答】B
8．（1.5分） What des the wman suggest the man shuld d？
A.See a dctr.
B.Clse the windw.
C.Make sme medicine.
【解答】A
9．（1.5分） Wh wn the singing cntest yesterday？
A.Mary.
B.Mark.
C.Martin.
【解答】B
10．（1.5分） What will the speakers d tmrrw？
A.Play table tennis.
B.Play vlleyball.
C.Play ftball.
【解答】A
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
11．（7.5分）（1）What des Tina d？
A.A reprter.
B.A student.
C.A teacher.
（2）Wh teaches Tina French？
A.Her mther.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her father.
（3）What kind f music des Tina like？
A.Quiet music.
B.Lud music.
C.Dance music.
（4）What did Tina jin last week？
A.A schl trip.
B.A speech cntest.
C.A vlleyball game.
（5）Where is Tina ging t wrk when she grws up？
A.China.
B.America.
C.France.
【解答】BACBC
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）When did Jack and Mike g fishing？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
（2）What was Mike like？
A.Outging.
B.Serius.
C.Careless.
（3）Hw did Mike get his fish？
A.By teaching turists.
B.By fishing alne.
C.By helping Jack.
（4）Hw many fish will Mike get if the turists catch 20 fish？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
（5）Hw did Jack feel after fishing fr a whle day？
A.Happy.
B.Thankful.
C.Upset.
【解答】BAABC
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）I was bred.I sat n the sfa eating ppcrn and lking fr smething （13） A n TV.I stpped t watch a shw，a by abut my age was hypntizing（催眠）a man and having him d all the funny things.（14） C ，I came up with a plan."I bet I culd d that."I thught.
I jumped up and raced t the dining rm t get sme string and a spn.I tied the string t the spn.OK!I was（15） D .I culdn't wait.
I walked int the（16） B ，where my mm was preparing dinner.I asked Mm if she wanted t be hypntized.Of curse，my mm（17） A .
As I started t swing the （18） C slwly in frnt f my mm's face，I said，"Yu are getting sleepy，yu are getting very sleepy."
After（19） B in a few times.I tld her that when I cunted t three，she wuld becme Elvis，a pp singer.I cunted，and at that very mment，Mm started t （20） B .I culd hardly believe that I was able t hypntize Mm n my（21） A try，I was excited.This was yur mve cl!After a white，I decided that it wait time t（22） D Mm.I culd hardly wait t see Mm's reactin（反应） when I tld her（23） D we did it!
"When I clap my hands three times，yu'll be back t yur usual cell."I said cnfidently.I clapped ludly as I cunted the numbers ，（24） C Mm cnfirmed singing nthing had happened.What was wrng？I started t feel（25） D .I didn't knw what t d.It lked me care my TV.I started t（26） A .Just then，my mm realized I didn't knw（27） C had nly been pretending（假装） t be hypntized，She stpped and hugged me.
T this day.Mm and I still laugh abut the day I hypntized her.
【解答】（13）考查形容词。句意：我坐在沙发上吃着爆米花，在电视上寻找一些有趣的东西。A.有趣的；B.有教育意义的；C.重要的；D.传统的。根据上文I was bred.（我是无聊的。）可知，作者在电视上寻找一些有趣的东西。故选A。
（14）考查副词。句意：突然，我想到了一个计划。A.幸运地；B.最近；C.突然；D.当然。根据下文I came up with a plan.（我想到了一个计划。）可知，作者看着电视节目时突然想到一个计划。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我准备好了。A.积极的；B.有空的；C.受欢迎的；D.准备好的。根据上文I jumped up and raced t the dining rm t get sme string and a spn.I tied the string t the spn.（我跳起来，跑到餐厅去拿绳子和勺子。我把绳子系在勺子上。）及下文I walked int the kitchen，where my mm was preparing dinner.（我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。）可知，作者准备好了之后去的厨房。故选D。
（16）考查名词。句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。A.卧室；B.厨房；C.书房；D.院子。根据下文where my mm was preparing dinner.（妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。）可知，作者走进了厨房。故选B。
（17）考查动词。句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。A.同意；B.做饭；C.离开；D.解释。根据下文As I started t swing the spn slwly in frnt f my mm's face，I said，"Yu are getting sleepy，yu are getting very sleepy."（当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，我说："你困了，你非常困了。"）可知，作者的妈妈同意作者为她催眠。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，我说："你困了，你非常困了。"A.硬币；B.铅笔；C.勺子；D.戒指。根据上文I jumped up and raced t the dining rm t get sme string and a spn.I tied the string t the spn.（我跳起来，跑到餐厅去拿绳子和勺子。我把绳子系在勺子上。）可知，作者在妈妈面前挥动勺子。故选C。
（19）考查动词。句意：在摇摆几次之后。我告诉她，当我数到三的时候，她就会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。A.落下；B.摇动；C.修理；D.洗。根据上文As I started t swing the spn slwly in frnt f my mm's face，I said，"Yu are getting sleepy，yu are getting very sleepy."（当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，我说："你困了，你非常困了。"）可知，作者摇动勺子几次后，对妈妈说她会变成一名歌手。故选B。
（20）考查动词。句意：我数了数，就在那一刻。妈妈开始唱歌，我简直不敢相信！A.画；B.唱歌；C.跳舞；D.写。根据上文I tld her that when I cunted t three，she wuld becme Elvis，a pp singer.（我告诉她，当我数到三的时候，她就会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。）及下文I culd hardly believe that!（我简直不敢相信!）可知，作者的妈妈开始唱歌。故选B。
（21）考查数词。句意：我第一次催眠妈妈，我很兴奋。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据下文I was excited.（我很兴奋。）可知，这是作者第一次催眠妈妈。故选A。
（22）考查短语。过了一会，我决定等时间叫醒妈妈。A.照顾；B.和……玩；C.听；D.醒来。根据上文hypntize Mm n my first.（我第一次催眠妈妈。）可知，作者决定一会叫醒妈妈。故选D。
（23）考查副词。句意：当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做到的时，我迫不及待地想看看她的反应！A.何时；B.在哪里；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据空前I culd hardly wait t see Mm's reactin（反应） when I tld her（我迫不及待地想看看她的反应当我告诉她）可知，作者想告诉妈妈它们是怎样做到催眠的。故选D。
（24）考查连词。句意：当我数着数字我大声鼓掌，但妈妈确认要唱歌……如果什么都没发生。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.因此。根据上文"When I clap my hands three times，yu'll be back t yur usual cell."I said cnfidently.（"等我拍三次手，你就会回到原来的状态。"我自信地说。）可知，作者数着数字大声鼓掌，但是妈妈仍然在唱歌。故选C。
（25）考查形容词。句意：我开始感到担心。A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.镇静的；D.担心的。根据下文I didn't knw what t d.（我不知道该怎么办。）可知，作者开始担心。故选D。
（26）考查动词。句意：我开始哭。A.哭；B.跳；C.微笑；D.跑。根据上文What was wrng？I started t feel wrried.I didn't knw what t d.（出什么事了？我开始感到担心。我不知道该怎么办。）可知，看到妈妈一直唱歌，作者哭了。故选A。
（27）考查代词。句意：我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了，她停下来拥抱了我。A.他；B.我；C.她；D.你。根据下文She stpped and hugged me.（她停下来拥抱了我。）可知，妈妈意识到作者不知道她假装被催眠了。故选C。
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
28．（5分）A：Hi，Jack. （1） A
B：I'm watching the 2022 Men's Wrld Cup.It's really exciting. （2） C
A：I dn't mind them.I can't understand why s many students stay up late t watch it.
B：Believe it r nt，if yu watch it nce，yu will fall in lve with it.
A：Oh，really. （3） B .
B：Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.
A：Oh，I feel s prud. （4） D
B：Every fur years.But it was canceled twice because f the Secnd Wrld War，
A：Wh is yur favrite ftball player？
B：Messi，the captain （队长） f Argentina. （5） C
A：Sunds great!
（1）A.What are yu ding？
B.What's the matter with yu？
C.What's yur favrite sprt？
D.What did yu d last weekend？
（2）A.Why d yu like ftball？
B.Where's my ftball？
C.What d yu think f sprts shws？
D.What des he lk like？
（3）A.When was ftball invented？
B.Where was ftball invented？
C.Wh was ftball invented by？
D.What are the ftballs made？
（4）A.When was the first Wrld Cup held？
B.What's the best ftball team in the wrld？
C.In which mnth is the Wrld Cup held？
D.Hw ften is the Wrld Cup held？
（5）A.Let's play ftball tgether.
B.Have a gd time.
C.Let's watch the Wrld Cup tgether.
D.Catch yu n Mnday.
【解答】（1）A.What are yu ding？你正在做什么？B.What's the matter with yu？你怎么了？C.What's yur favrite sprt？你最喜欢的运动是什么？D.What did yu d last weekend？上周末你做了什么？根据答语I'm watching the Men's Wrld Cup.（我在看世界杯男子比赛。）可知，此处询问对方在做什么。结合选项，What are yu ding？（你正在做什么？）符合情境。故选A。
（2）A.Why d yu like ftball？你为什么喜欢足球？B.Where's my ftball？我的足球在哪？C.What d yu think f sprts shws？你认为体育节目怎么样？D.What des he lk like？他长什么样？根据答语，I dn't mind them.（我不介意。）可知，此处应该询问对方对某事物的看法。结合选项，What d yu think f sprts shws？（你认为体育节目怎么样？）符合情境。故选C。
（3）A.When was ftball invented？足球是什么时候被发明的？B.Where was ftball invented？足球是在哪里被发明的？C.Wh was ftball invented by？足球是被谁发明的？D.What are the ftballs made？足球是被什么制成的？根据答语，Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.（我们中国，在那时它被叫做蹴鞠。）可知，此处应该询问地点。结合选项，Where was ftball invented？（足球是在哪里被发明的？）符合情境。故选B。
（4）A.When was the first Wrld Cup held？第一届世界杯在什么时候被举办？B.What's the best ftball team in the wrld？世界上最好的足球队是什么？C.In which mnth is the Wrld Cup held？世界杯在哪个月被举办？D.Hw ften is the Wrld Cup held？世界杯多久被举办一次？根据答语，Every fur years.（每四年一次。）可知，此处应该询问频率。结合选项，Hw ften is the Wrld Cup held？（世界杯多久被举办一次？）符合情境。故选D。
（5）A.Let's play ftball tgether.让我们一起踢足球。B.Have a gd time.玩得开心。C.Let's watch the Wrld Cup tgether.让我们一起看世界杯。D.Catch yu n Mnday.周一见。根据答语Sunds great!（听起来很好！）可知，此处应该是邀请对方做某事。再根据对话的主题，此处应该是邀请对方一起看世界杯。结合选项，Let's watch the Wrld Cup tgether.（让我们一起看世界杯。）符合情境。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（10分）
（29）Where des the reading club hld activities？ A
A．In a library.
B．In a classrm.
C．In a park.
D．At a member's hme.
（30）What can yu d fr free in this club？ C
A．D exercise.
B．Eat snacks.
C．Drink tea.
D．Take bks hme.
（31）Accrding t the text，Jan 25 is a B .
A．Mnday
B．Tuesday
C．Friday
D．Sunday
（32）In which seasn des the club hld the activities？ A
A．The winter.
B．The summer.
C．The spring.
D．The autumn.
（33）Accrding t the text，what can club members d t read The By in the Striped Pajamas fr free？ B
A．Read it in a bkstre.
B．Visit the club's website.
C．Buy a bk frm the club.
D．G t the club n Jan 25.
【解答】（29）细节理解题。根据Bingham Library Winter Reading Club 2022（宾汉姆图书馆，2022年冬季读书俱乐部）可知，读书俱乐部在图书馆举行活动。故选A。
（30）细节理解题。根据Have free tea（喝免费的茶）可知，在这个俱乐部你可以免费喝茶。故选C。
（31）细节理解题。根据Meets last Tuesday f each mnth 7：30pm﹣ ﹣8：30pm Jan 25（每月最后一个周二见面，晚上7：30 ﹣8：30，1月25日）可知，1月25日是周二。故选B。
（32）细节理解题。根据Winter Reading Club 2022（2022年冬季读书俱乐部）可知，俱乐部在冬季举行活动。故选A。
（33）细节理解题。根据Read in yur wn way fr free each Friday And Sunday nline.（每周五和周日以自己的方式在线免费阅读）可知，俱乐部成员访问俱乐部的网站才能免费阅读The By in the Striped Pajamas。故选B。
（10分）Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly？
Always use sap t wash yur hands.After turning n the tap（水龙头） and wetting yur hands，yu can rub（摩擦） yur hands with sap.Sap may nt kill all the germs（细菌），but it can wash away the il n yur skin.As the il is washed away，the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15﹣20 secnds.Hw d yu knw the length（长度） f 15﹣20 secnds？Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether.Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn't lk dirty，but there are germs n them.Germs are t small fr yu t see.They are n yur hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs，s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
（34）Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng？ D
A．Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B．Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D．Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
（35）The underlined wrd "nte" in Paragraph 3 means " A " in Chinese.
A．音符
B．注释
C．笔记
D．便条
（36）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？ B
A．Using sap t wash yur hands.
B．Using a clean twel（毛巾） t dry yur hands.
C．Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D．Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
（37）Accrding t the passage，yu can knw A .
A．why yu shuld ften wash hands
B．what the best sap peple usually use is
C．what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D．hw many germs there are n yur hands
（38）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ C
A．Hw t stay healthy.
B．Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.
D．Hw t keep away frm germs.
【解答】（34）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15﹣20 secnds.Hw d yu knw the length（长度） f 15﹣20 secnds？Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!（你应该洗手15﹣20秒。你怎么知道15﹣20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个音符时，你的手就干净了！）可知是因为唱这首歌就能知道洗手时长。故选D。
（35）词义猜测题。根据第三段Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!（你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个___时，你的手就干净了！）可知此处意为最后一个音符，划线词意为"音符"。故选A。
（36）细节理解题。根据第二段Always use sap t wash yur hands.（总是用肥皂洗手。）第三段Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15﹣20 secnds.（你应该洗手15﹣20秒。）以及第四段Rub yur hands tgether.Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.（搓搓手。可以用一只手搓另一只手的手背，然后两只手互换。你还需要在手指间摩擦。不要忘记擦指甲下面和周围。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（37）细节理解题。根据第五段Many illnesses are caused by germs，s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.（许多疾病是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手。）可知文中提到了应该经常洗手的原因。故选A。
（38）主旨大意题。根据第一段Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly？（你总是被告知吃饭前要洗手。你知道上完厕所后必须洗手。你应该在白天多次洗手。你知道如何正确洗手吗？）及全文可知这篇短文主要是讲述了正确洗手的方法以及洗手的重要性。故选C。
（10分）
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa.He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was cmmn in his village.Many children left schl fr this they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp.By this time，he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but fr the whle family.First，it can cause illnesses such as cughs.Als，the light can hurt peple's eyes.Besides，it can lead t fires.Lastly，kersene is expensive，s families have less mney fr fd.It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment.Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day，he had an idea.He culd use a small slar （太阳能的） light.Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment.Evans built his first slar lamp，and it wrked.He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families.An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst ＄20.Hwever，this was a lt f mney t many villagers，wh nly earned＄34 a week，s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn.First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，vlunteers built the lamps.Finally，peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team，s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light.Julia，a mther f three，said， "Thanks t Evans，my children have light t read，and I have my wn light t ck." The slar lamps made a big difference.
（39）What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ C
A．Leaving schl.
B．Ding hmewrk.
C．Having eye prblems.
D．Having a bright idea.
（40）Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2？ C
A．6.
B．5.
C．4.
D．3.
（41）Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage. A
a.Evans went t a university.
b.Thusands f peple had safe light.
c.His first slar lamp was invented.
d.Kersene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f.Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A．d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣f﹣b
B．d﹣f﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c
C．a﹣d﹣f﹣e﹣c﹣b
D．a﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣f﹣b
（42）Why des the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5？ B
A．T share Julia's experience.
B．T shw Evans' influence.
C．T describe Evans' feelings.
D．T intrduce Evans' inventin.
（43）What is Evans like accrding t the passage？ D
A．Plite，talented and humrus.
B．Quiet，smart and hnest.
C．Humrus，clever and friendly.
D．Hard﹣wrking，lving and creative.
【解答】（39）代词指代题。根据第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was cmmn in his village.Many children left schl fr this reasn.（Evans的眼睛受伤，这使学习变得困难。这在他的村子里很常见。许多孩子因为这个原因离开了学校。）可知this指代的是眼部疾病，故选C。
（40）细节理解题。根据第二段First，it can cause illnesses such as cughs.Als，the light can hurt peple's eyes.Besides，it can lead t fires.Lastly，kersene is expensive，s families have less mney fr fd.（首先，它会引起咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱少了。）可知第二段主要介绍了四个关于煤油灯的问题，故选C。
（41）细节理解题。根据第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.（Evans的眼睛受伤，这使学习困难。）以及第二段Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.（虽然学习很困难，但Evans是个优秀的学生，上了大学。）以及第三段Evans built his first slar lamp，and it wrked.（Evans制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，并且成功了。）以及第五段First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，vlunteers built the lamps.Finally，peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team，s the lamps were usually free.（首先，Evans使用了回收材料。接下来，志愿者们制作这些灯。最后，许多国家的人给他的团队捐款，所以这些灯通常是免费的。）以及第六段Thusands f peple had safe light.（成千上万的人有了安全灯。）可知正确的顺序为d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣f﹣b，故选A。
（42）推理判断题。根据第五段Thusands f peple had safe light.Julia，a mther f three，said， "Thanks t Evans，my children have light t read，and I have my wn light t ck." The slar lamps made a big difference.（成千上万的人有了安全灯。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说："多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。"太阳能灯带来了很大的改变。）可知作者在第5段给出了Julia的例子是为了说明Evans发明太阳能灯的影响，故选B。
（43）推理判断题。根据第三段One day，he had an idea.He culd use a small slar （太阳能的） light.Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment.Evans built his first slar lamp，and it wrked.He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families.An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.（有一天，他有了一个主意。他可以使用小型太阳能灯。阳光是免费的，而且太阳能对环境有益。Evans制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，并且成功了。他开始制造更多的灯，并把它们送到当地的家庭。一个组织听说了这件事，资助他建造更多的太阳能灯。）可知Evans把灯送给当地的家庭，说明Evans是很有爱心的。Evans又制造类太阳能灯，说明Evans是很有创造力和勤奋的，故选D。
（10分）D yu drink water that's been left sitting ut vernight r even fr anther day？Have yu nticed it tastes different？What has happened t it？
Tap water（自来水） that has been left t sit ut slwly begins t get an ff taste.Many peple think that this is because f micrrganisms（微生物）.But that's nt what makes ld water taste nt fresh.Fr that we can think f carbn dixide（二氧化碳）.After abut 12 hurs，tap water starts t g flat as carbn dixide in the air starts t mix with the water in the glass，lwering its PH and giving it an ff taste.But it's mst likely nt harmful t drink.
Hwever，if yu drink﹣with a glass，let's cmeback t thse micrrganisms.If yu use a dirty glass day after day，there will be mre chances t get bacteria（细菌）.The risk will increase if yu share the glass with anther muth as well.But suppsing yu use a fresh glass every few days，yu prbably wn't have a prblem unless the glass has been tuched by dirty fingers，and especially if thse dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathrm.
As fr plastic water bttles that have been left ut in the sun r in the car，step away frm the bttle，warns Dr.Kellgg Schwab，directr f the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute. "A chemical named biphenyl﹣A，r BPA，alng with ther things used t make plastic can leach （过滤） int yur water if the bttle heats up r sits in the sun，" he explains.BPA，as yu prbably knw，has been linked t everything frm heart disease t cancer.Schwab als adds that plastic used fr cmmercial bttled water isn't meant t be washed r refilled，s use nly ne time and recycle.Or dn't buy them at all；use refillable water bttles instead.
（44）Tap water begin t have an ff taste because f A .
A．carbn dixide
B．BPA
C．the glass
D．the micrrganism
（45）What will happen if tap water has been left sitting ut fr 12 hurs？ B
A．It will have few micrrganisms.
B．It will be still safe t drink.
C．It may taste better than befre.
D．It will be pssibly undrinkable.
（46）What is the right way t drink with a glass？ C
A．T share the glass with anther persn.
B．T hld the clean glass with dirty hands.
C．T keep yur hands and glass clean.
D．T drink after using the bathrm.
（47）What shuld we d with plastic water bttles that are left ut in the sun r in the car？ C
A．Use them after they cl dwn.
B．Clean them and use them again.
C．Thrw them away.
D．Refill them with fresh water.
（48）What is the best title f the passage？ A
A．Hw peple drink water healthily.
B．Shall we drink the water left a lng time？
C．Hw t drink water with glasses.
D．Dn't drink the water left vernight.
【解答】（44）细节理解题。根据第二段After abut 12 hurs，tap water starts t g flat as carbn dixide in the air starts t mix with the water in the glass，lwering its PH and giving it an ff taste.（大约12个小时后，自来水开始失去味道，因为空气中的二氧化碳开始与玻璃杯中的水混合，降低了PH值，使其有异味。）可知，自来水有异味是因为二氧化碳。故选A。
（45）细节理解题。根据第二段But it's mst likely nt harmful t drink.（但饮用它最有可能是无害的。）可知，自来水放置12小时后仍然可以安全饮用。故选B。
（46）细节理解题。根据第三段But suppsing yu use a fresh glass every few days，yu prbably wn't have a prblem unless the glass has been tuched by dirty fingers，and especially if thse dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathrm.（但是，假设你每隔几天用一次新杯子，你可能不会有问题，除非杯子被脏手指碰过，尤其是那些脏手指在上完厕所后没有洗过。）可知，要保证你的手和杯子是干净的，就不会有问题。故选C。
（47）细节理解题。根据第四段 As fr plastic water bttles that have been left ut in the sun r in the car，step away frm the bttle，（至于被放在阳光下或车里的塑料水瓶，请远离水瓶，）可知，对于放在阳光下或车里的塑料水瓶，我们要远离它们，也就是扔掉它们。故选C。
（48）标题归纳题。根据第一段D yu drink water that's been left sitting ut vernight r even fr anther day？Have yu nticed it tastes different？What has happened t it？（你喝的水是放在外面过夜还是再放一天的？你注意到它的味道不一样了吗？它发生了什么事？）结合全文内容，主要讲述了饮用水的注意事项。可知本文的标题应为"人们如何健康饮水。"故选A。
V.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
49．（15分）One day at schl，smething strange caught Ann's attentin.Lily（1） quickly （quick） put a bag in her wn desk，making Ann feel unusual.Later，she saw Lily secretly give smething（2） t Cindy under the desk.It seemed that they decided（3） t d （d） smething withut her.Ann thught，" Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me？" Even thugh they were still（4） friendly （friend） t her，she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme，Ann avided（5） sitting （sit） next t Lily n purpse.She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else，which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening，there was（6） a knck n Ann's dr.There std Cindy frm next dr，inviting her t Lily's party.（7） At first，Ann didn't want t g and said n t her，explaining that they were n（8） lnger （lng） friends.But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily's huse，everyne shuted，" Surprise!" Ann hardly（9） believed （believe） that.Lily smiled and said，" Tmrrw is yur birthday!" Ann was （10） s mved that tears filled her eyes.She said thanks and hugged Lily.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：莉莉快速地把包放在她的桌子上，这让安觉得不寻常。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词put。故填quickly。
（2）考查介词。句意：之后，她看到莉莉悄悄地把一个东西在桌子下面递给辛迪。give sth.t sb.表示"把某物给某人"，固定搭配。故填t。
（3）考查不定式。句意：她们似乎决定在没有她的情况下做一些事。decide t d表示"决定做"，固定搭配。故填t d。
（4）考查形容词。句意：尽管她们仍然对她很友好，她还是有点伤心。be friendly t sb.表示"对某人友好"，固定搭配。故填friendly。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：在回家的公交车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avid ding表示"避免做"，固定搭配。sit是重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个元音字母和辅音字母，需双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。故填sitting。
（6）考查冠词。句意：当晚晚些时候，有人敲安的门。泛指一次敲门，用不定冠词。knck是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（7）考查介词。句意：一开始，安不想去并拒绝了她。at first表示"开始，首先"，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。
（8）考查短语。句意：解释道她们不再是朋友。n lnger表示"不再"，固定搭配。故填lnger。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：安几乎不敢相信。根据时态一致原则，全文讲述过去的故事，需用一般过去时。故填believed。
（10）考查副词。句意：安太感动了以至于眼含热泪。s+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句，表示"如此以至于"。故填s。
VI.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
50．（10分）We all knw that exercise is gd fr us，dn't we？ （1） E Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up!Hwever，did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt？
（2） D Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling.Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier.Mrever，regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.Finally，if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet，we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves.Sunds like a gd deal，desn't it？
（3） A If exercise hasn't been part f yur life fr a lng time，there is n pint training fr a marathn （马拉松）：yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways!Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy，but that yu als enjy.Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music.Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. （4） B
It desn't matter hw much we exercise.Ding regular exercise isn't just abut appearance.
（5） C Wh wuldn't want that？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We all knw that exercise is gd fr us，dn't we？（我们都知道运动对我们有好处，不是吗？）和下文Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up!（一想到必须跑很长一段路或游很长时间，就足以让一些人想躺下放弃！）可知说的是运动对我们有好处以及人们一想到必须跑很长一段路或游很长时间，就足以让一些人想躺下放弃，结合选项，应说但我们也知道，并不是每个人都喜欢这样做。故选E。
（2）根据下文Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling.Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier.Mrever，regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.Finally，if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet，we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves.（移动我们的身体会使我们的大脑释放出一些特殊的化学物质，从而产生良好的感觉。仅仅十分钟的锻炼就可以让我们感觉更快乐。此外，定期锻炼有助于我们感觉更新鲜，更容易入睡。最后，如果我们将锻炼与健康饮食联系起来，我们会看起来更健康，对自己更有信心。）可知说的是移动我们的身体会使我们的大脑释放出一些特殊的化学物质，从而产生良好的感觉以及锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说首先，锻炼不仅仅是为了身体。故选D。
（3）根据下文If exercise hasn't been part f yur life fr a lng time，there is n pint training fr a marathn （马拉松）：yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways!Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.（如果运动已经很久没有成为你生活的一部分了，那么马拉松的训练就没有意义了：你很快就会放弃，回到原来的生活方式！每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法。）可知说的是每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法，结合选项，应说从小处着手！故选A。
（4）根据上文Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy，but that yu als enjy.Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music.Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. （选择一项不仅可以锻炼身体，而且你也喜欢的活动。有些人只是边听自己喜欢的音乐边慢跑。另一些人则与朋友一起参加舞蹈或打篮球等活动。在锻炼的过程中，让体验更加愉快。）可知说的是选择一项不仅可以锻炼身体，而且你也喜欢的活动，结合选项，应说那样的话，你永远不会放弃！故选B。
（5）根据上文It desn't matter hw much we exercise.Ding regular exercise isn't just abut appearance.（我们运动多少并不重要。有规律的运动不仅仅是为了外表。）可知说的是有规律的运动不仅仅是为了外表，结合选项，应说运动关于变得更健康和更快乐。故选C。
Ⅶ. 书面表达第一节 情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
51．（2分）A：Mm， what is the plane made f ？
B：Wd and paper.
【解答】根据下句回答Wd and paper.（木头和纸张。）及图片可知，此处应该问"这架飞机是用什么做成的"符合题意。what什么；plane 飞机；be made f由制成，固定搭配。时态应用一般现在时。
故答案为：what is the plane made f。
52．（2分）A： Hw many ftballs d yu have ？
B：I have tw.
【解答】根据回答可知，此处需要提问对方有"几个"足球，用hw many提问，放句首，首字母大写。句子用一般现在时。
故填：Hw many ftballs d yu have。
53．（2分）A：What will they d next Sunday？
B： They will fly a kite next Sunday .
【解答】根据图片和题干可知，此处是在说明，下周日他们会"放风筝"。fly a kite，表示"放风筝"。根据问句可知，答句用一般将来时。
故填：They will fly a kite next Sunday。
54．（2分）A：Dad， what clr is the panda ？
B：It's black and white.
【解答】根据图片及下句回答It's black and white.（它是黑白相间的。）可知，此处应该问"熊猫是什么颜色的"符合语境。what clr什么颜色；panda熊猫。句子应为一般现在时。
故答案为：what clr is the panda。
55．（2分） A：Is yur grandmther watching TV？
B：N，she isn't. She is reading a newspaper .
【解答】本句时态为现在进行时态。现在进行时态结构为：主语+am/is/are+ding+其它。结合图片，此处应该表示"她在读报纸"。问句主语是yur grandmther（你的奶奶），在答语中用第三人称she代替，be动词用is。read a newspaper表示"读报纸"，read变为reading。
故填：She is reading a newspaper。
第二节 写作
56．（25分）初四的学习生活紧张而充实，很多同学在本学期取得了较大进步，但也有部分同学不能合理安排时间，以至于影响了学习。"Dn't Put Off the Wrk Tday Until Tmrrw."是美国科学家本杰明•富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）关于"时间"的一句名言。请以这句名言为题用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）你对这句名言的理解；
（2）用一个具体事例加以说明；
（3）对如何管理好时间提出一点建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

【解答】 This well﹣knwn saying frm American famus scientist Benjamin Franklin tells us hw t use and manage time well.Sme students can't make gd use f their time and this has a bad influence n their study. 【高分句型一】（对这句名言的理解）
One weekend，I frgt t finish my hmewrk because I nly thught f relaxing myself. 【高分句型二】On Saturday I played cmputer games and n Sunday I played ftball with my friends.But sn I fund I had n time at all t d my hmewrk.The next Mnday，the teacher asked me t d mre hmewrk t punish me.（用一个具体事例加以说明）
T manage ur time well，we shuld make a gd plan and fllw it strictly.（对如何管理好时间提出一点建议）
（13）
A．interesting
B．educatinal
C．imprtant
D．traditinal
（14）
A．Luckily
B．Recently
C．Suddenly
D．Certainly
（15）
A．active
B．free
C．ppular
D．ready
（16）
A．bedrm
B．kitchen
C．study
D．yard
（17）
A．agreed
B．cked
C．left
D．cmplained
（18）
A．cin
B．pencil
C．spn
D．ring
（19）
A．drpping
B．swinging
C．fixing
D．washing
（20）
A．draw
B．sing
C．dance
D．write
（21）
A．first
B．secnd
C．third
D．last
（22）
A．lk after
B．play with
C．listen t
D．wake up
（23）
A．when
B．where
C．why
D．hw
（24）
A．and
B．r
C．but
D．s
（25）
A．angry
B．pleased
C．calm
D．wrried
（26）
A．cry
B．jump
C．smile
D．run
（27）
A．he
B．I
C．she
D．yu
A.Start small!
B.That way，yu'll never give it up!
C.It's abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D.Fr a start，exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E.But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
F.If yu dn't exercise fr a lng time，it will be useless.
G.Keeping a diet is anther way t keep ur bdy in a gd cnditin.
（13）
A．interesting
B．educatinal
C．imprtant
D．traditinal
（14）
A．Luckily
B．Recently
C．Suddenly
D．Certainly
（15）
A．active
B．free
C．ppular
D．ready
（16）
A．bedrm
B．kitchen
C．study
D．yard
（17）
A．agreed
B．cked
C．left
D．cmplained
（18）
A．cin
B．pencil
C．spn
D．ring
（19）
A．drpping
B．swinging
C．fixing
D．washing
（20）
A．draw
B．sing
C．dance
D．write
（21）
A．first
B．secnd
C．third
D．last
（22）
A．lk after
B．play with
C．listen t
D．wake up
（23）
A．when
B．where
C．why
D．hw
（24）
A．and
B．r
C．but
D．s
（25）
A．angry
B．pleased
C．calm
D．wrried
（26）
A．cry
B．jump
C．smile
D．run
（27）
A．he
B．I
C．she
D．yu
A.Start small!
B.That way，yu'll never give it up!
C.It's abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D.Fr a start，exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E.But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
F.If yu dn't exercise fr a lng time，it will be useless.
G.Keeping a diet is anther way t keep ur bdy in a gd cnditin.