重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much mney is the next questin wrth?
A. $100,000. B. $200,000. C. $300,000.
2. What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman has a bad memry.
B. The by stands in line again.
C. The by has a twin brther.
3. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Have sme tea. B. D sme reading. C. Return sme bks.
4. What mst likely just happened?
A. There was a windstrm. B. There was a car accident. C. There was a frest fire.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The girl will get the mney. B. He wn’t lend the mney. C. Smene else has lent the mney.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Wrried.
7. Which team will Manchester United be playing against tnight?
A. Liverpl. B. Arsenal. C. Chelsea.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why desn’t the man want t make a new plan?
A. He thinks it will be bring.
B. He thinks he wn’t stick t it.
C. He thinks he needs t keep his ld ne.
9. What did the wman decide t d this year?
A. Jin the swim team. B. Stp eating candies. C. Give tennis a g.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Teammates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman prepare her nte card?
A. She wrte dwn the main ideas.
B. She put dwn examples f different pints.
C. She nted dwn answers t questins.
12. Which prblem did the wman have truble with?
A. Questin 5. B. Questin 10. C. Questin 15.
13. What des the wman tell the man t avid in the end?
A. Cnfusing sme rules. B. Getting t nervus. C. Being stuck n ne questin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the supermarket. B. At the wman’s hme. C. At the restaurant.
15. Why is the wman using fewer spices this time?
A. The man desn’t like spicy fd.
B. Her father wants smething new.
C. She is in a hurry.
16. Which ingredient will the wman heat up in the il?
A. Red pepper. B. Peanut butter. C. Garlic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the shw n?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At night.
18. What is the feature f the prgram?
A. Real news with humr.
B. Stries abut reality TV stars.
C. Arguments between pliticians.
19. What is the news stry abut?
A. Parents raising unhappy children.
B. TV stars affecting children.
C. Children getting likes frm scial media.
20. What is the speaker’s rle n the shw prbably?
A. He is a researcher. B. He is a hst. C. He is an actr.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu can pay a frtune t travel arund the wrld. Or yu can chse the places that wn’t cst yu a dime. Here are sme places yu’ll never regret visiting.
Natinal Mall, Washingtn D. C. (U. S. A. )
Yu can walk a pathway frm the Lincln Memrial t the Washingtn Mnument with ther sights in between. D yu knw yu can g up in the elevatr t the tp f the Washingtn Mnument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee t reserve them in advance t avid being disappinted.
Ntre-Dame Cathedral, Paris(France)
This great treasure f the wrld simply can’t be missed. The great rse stained-glass windw alne is wrth the visit. The Sunday Mass with Gregrian chanting was like stepping back in time. Admissin is free every day, but yu’re welcme t leave a dnatin. There are als free turs a few times each week. Yu’ll pay extra fr turs f the bell twer.
Fusterlandia, Jaimanitas, Havana(Cuba)
Artist Jse Fuster left Cuba decades ag t travel in Eurpe and came back inspired t decrate his run-dwn prperly in the suburbs f Jaimanitas with brken tiles(瓷砖). Eventually he cvered a gd prtin f the neighbrhd with his fantastic tile art, including bus slps, benches, frnt gales and mre. Fr anyne wh enjys flk art this is a must-see, and it’s incredible that there is n entrance charge.
The British Museum, Lndn (U. K.)
This is a place where yu can immerse yurself in tw millin years f human histry, art and culture. Yu need t g there t see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and s many ther treasures. It’s pen every day and unlike mst ther attractins in England that cst an arm and a leg, it’s cmpletely free.
1. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. Advance reservatin.B. Free admissin.
C. Abundant cllectins.D. Guided turs.
2. If yu are int flk art, which place suits yu best?
A. Natinal Mall.B. Ntre-Dame Cathedral.
C. Fusterlandia.D. The British Museum.
3. What can yu enjy in Ntre-Dame Cathedral?
A. The mummies.B. The Washingtn Mnument.
C. The Greek marbles.D. The rse stained-glass windw
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些值得游览的免费景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Or yu can chse the places that wn’t cst yu a dime. Here are sme places yu’ll never regret visiting.(或者你可以选择不花一分钱的地方。这里有一些你绝对不会后悔去过的地方)”可知，四个地方的共同之处是不收门票。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fusterlandia, Jaimanitas, Havana(Cuba)部分中“Fr anyne wh enjys flk art this is a must-see, and it’s incredible that there is n entrance charge.(对于任何喜欢民间艺术的人来说，这是一个必看的地方，而且不可思议的是它不收门票)”可知，如果你喜欢民间艺术，Fusterlandia最适合你。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ntre-Dame Cathedral, Paris(France)部分中“The great rse stained-glass windw alne is wrth the visit.(光是那巨大的玫瑰玻璃花窗就值得一看)”可知，在巴黎圣母院大教堂可以欣赏到玫瑰玻璃花窗。故选D。
B
My parents never nce spke f the stress f having t pay fr cllege, but I knew enugh t appreciate that it was there. Therefre, when my French teacher annunced that she’d be leading an ptinal class trip t Paris ver ne f ur breaks fr thse wh culd cme up with the mney t d it, I didn’t even bther t raise the issue at hme.
Yet ne evening my parents sat me dwn, lking puzzled. My mm had learned abut the France trip thrugh my friend’s mm.
“Why didn’t yu tell us?” she said.
“Because it’s t much mney.”
“That’s actually nt fr yu t decide, Michelle,” my dad said gently, almst ffended.
“And hw are we suppsed t decide, if we dn’t even knw abut it?”
I lked at them bth, unsure f what t say. My mther glanced at me, her eyes sft. My father had changed ut f his wrk unifrm and int a clean white shirt. They were in their early frties then, married nearly twenty years. Neither ne f them had ever vacatined in Eurpe. They never tk beach trips r went ut t dinner. They didn’t wn a huse. We were their investment, me and my brther. Everything went int us.
A few mnths later, I barded a flight t Paris with my teacher and a dzen r s f my classmates frm Whitney Yung. We wuld stay in a hstel, tur the Luvre and the Eiffel Twer. We’d buy snacks frm stands n the street and walk alng the banks f the Seine. We’d speak French like a bunch f high schl kids frm Chicag, but we’d at least speak French.
As the plane pulled away frm its gate that day, I lked ut my windw and back at the airprt, knwing that my mther std smewhere behind its black-glass windws, dressed in her winter cat and waving me n. I remember all the details. I remember the jet engines firing, shckingly lud. And then we were rattling dwn the runway and beginning t tilt upward as the acceleratin seized my chest and pressed me backward int my seat fr that strange, in-between mment that cmes befre finally yu feel lifted.
4. Why didn’t the authr tell her parents abut the France trip?
A. She didn’t get n well with her parents.
B. She thught her parents culdn’t affrd it.
C. She wanted l save mney fr her cllege.
D. She had already had plans fr the vacatin.
5. What are the authr’s parents like?
A. Strict and ambitius.B. Devted but stubbrn.
C. Lving and supprtive.D. Caring but picky.
6. What wuld the authr d in Paris?
A. Visit a few turist sites.B. Take French curses.
C. Practice French with lcal kids.D. G n a bat tur n the Seine.
7. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the take-ff f her flight?
A. The eagerness f pursuing her dream.
B. The sadness f leaving her mther.
C. Her nervusness abut the future.
D. Her deep impressin f the experience.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍然支持作者参加法国的班级旅行的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My parents never nce spke f the stress f having t pay fr cllege, but I knew enugh t appreciate that it was there.(我的父母从未提起过支付大学学费的压力，但我知道，它就在那里)”以及下文父母问及此事时作者的回答“Because it’s t much mney.(因为需要太多钱)”可知，作者认为父母支付不起法国之旅，所以没有告诉父母这件事。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第三段最后一句“We were their investment, me and my brther. Everything went int us.(我们是他们的投资，我和我哥哥。一切都投入到了我们身上)”可知，父母把一切都投入到了作者和哥哥身上，尽管有经济压力，他们还是尽力让作者去法国的班级旅行，所以作者的父母对孩子充满爱且非常支持孩子。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We wuld stay in a hstel, tur the Luvre and the Eiffel Twer.(我们会住在青年旅社，游览卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些景点。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，并结合本段中“I remember all the details.(我记得所有的细节)”可知，作者提到飞机起飞的细节是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。
C
With red claws and face plus a large, curved black beak and crest — the crested ibis (朱鹮) is knwn as the beauty bird r fairy bird in China. They have existed fr nearly 60 millin years and were widespread in China, Krea, Japan and Russia until the 1960s when the widespread use f pesticides and fertilizers, plus a lss f Habitat, drve the birds l near extinctin. At ne pint, the entire species arund the wrld was thught t be dwn t nly six birds.
Hwever, Liu Yinzeng, then a researcher at the Zlgy Institute f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, refused t accept what seemed t be the birds’ destiny. At 42, he headed a team setting ut n a missin in 1975 t search fr crested ibises in the wild in China. His team searched thrugh muntainus areas in nine prvinces ver three years, yet all t n avail. Finally, in May 1981, a breakthrugh came. The team fund tw adult crested ibises in Yang cunty in Shaanxi prvince. A week later, tw ther adult crested ibises with three chicks were fund nesting in a tree at a farm in the same area.
Steps were taken t ensure the birds were nt disturbed, with peple statined 24/7 near the tree t prevent attacks by ther animals. Farmers were als banned frm using fertilizers and pesticide at the nearby farm fr fear f pisning the birds. A ban was als placed n shting guns in case it scared the birds away.
The area where the birds were initially fund became the site f the first crested ibis cnservatin statin in China and 19 chicks were brn frm 1981 until 1990. A breeding prgram fr the birds was later started in the 1990s and crested ibises began t nest in Zhejiang Sichuan and Henan prvinces. Tday, sme five decades later, the number f crested ibises in China has reached mre than 2,600 at the last cunt, the Chinese state-run news agency Xinhua reprted this mnth.
8. What can we learn abut the crested ibises frm the first paragraph?
A. They are the mst beautiful birds in China.
B. They used t be widespread acrss the wrld.
C. Human activities put them in extreme danger.
D. Climate change made their number fall sharply.
9. What d the underlined wrds “t n avail” mean in paragraph 2?
A. In vain.B. With passin.C. By chance.D. Beynd cntrl.
10. Hw were the crested ibises prtected after they were fund in the wild?
A. They were relcated t a cnservatin statin.
B. Guns were banned t avid illegal bird-hunting.
C. Peple guarded them near the tree day and night.
D. A breeding prgram fr them began immediately.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Price China Paid in Prtecting Wildlife
B. China’s Radmap t Human-Nature Harmny
C. Hw Chinese Scientists Fund Crested Ibis
D. Hw China Saved Crested Ibis frm Extinctin
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。朱鹮有红色的爪子和脸，加上一个大而弯曲的黑色喙和冠，在中国被称为美人鸟或仙鸟，20世纪60年代，杀虫剂和化肥的广泛使用，加上哈比拉的消失，使这种鸟类濒临灭绝，中国科学家通过不懈努力拯救了这种鸟类。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They have existed fr nearly 60 millin years and were widespread in China, Krea, Japan and Russia until the 1960s when the widespread use f pesticides and fertilizers, plus a lss f Habila, drve the birds l near extinctin.”(它们已经存在了近6000万年，广泛分布在中国、韩国、日本和俄罗斯，直到20世纪60年代，杀虫剂和化肥的广泛使用，加上哈比拉的消失，使这种鸟类濒临灭绝。)可知，人类活动使朱鹮处于极度危险之中。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的yet和第四句“Finally, in May 1981, a breakthrugh came.”(1981年5月，终于有了突破。)可知，此处是指在1981年5月前所有的努力都是徒劳，所以t n avail意为“徒劳无功”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Steps were taken t ensure the birds were nt disturbed, with peple statined 24/7 near the tree t prevent attacks by ther animals.”(为了确保鸟儿们不受打扰，人们每天24小时都在树旁待命，防止其他动物袭击。)可知，朱鹮在野外被发现后，人们日夜守护在树旁以保护它们。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Hwever, Liu Yinzeng, then a researcher at the Zlgy Institute f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, refused t accept what seemed t be the birds’ destiny.”(然而，当时中国科学院动物研究所的研究员刘银增拒绝接受这种鸟的命运。)，第三段第一句“Steps were taken t ensure the birds were nt disturbed, with peple statined 24/7 near the tree t prevent attacks by ther animals.”(为了确保鸟儿们不受打扰，人们24小时都在树旁待命，防止其他动物袭击。)和最后一段第一句“The area where the birds were initially fund became the site f the first crested ibis cnservatin statin in China and 19 chicks were brn frm 1981 until 1990.”(这些鸟最初被发现的地区成为中国第一个朱鹮保护站的所在地，从1981年到1990年，有19只雏鸟出生。)以及最后一句“Tday, sme five decades later, the number f crested ibises in China has reached mre than 2,600 at the last cunt, the Chinese state-run news agency Xinhua reprted this mnth.”(据中国官方通讯社新华社本月报道，大约50年后的今天，根据最近一次统计，中国朱鹮的数量已超过2600只。)可知，文章主要是讲中国是如何拯救朱鹮的。故选D。
D
Nuclear bmbs. That’s the g-t answer fr incming space bjects like asterids(小行星) and cmets, as far as Hllywd is cncerned. Mvies like Deep Impact and Armageddn rely n nuclear weapns, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, t save the wrld and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astrnmers sptted a dangerus incming space rck, the safest and best answer might be smething mre subtle, like simply pushing it ff curse by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That’s just what NASA did n Mnday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight int an asterid called Dimrphus, which is arund 7 millin miles away and pses n threat t Earth. It’s abut 525 feet acrss and rbits anther larger asterid.
In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asterid grew in size frm a little spt n screen t have its full rcky surface cme quickly int fcus befre the signal went dead as the craft hit right n target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nthing ging wrng. “As far as we can tell, ur first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the missin systems engineer, wh added that scientists lked n with “bth terrr and jy” as the spacecraft neared its final destinatin.
The impact was the peak f NASA’s Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) ,a 7-year and mre than $300 millin effrt which launched a space vehicle in Nvember f 2021 t perfrm humanity’s first ever test f planetary defense technlgy. It will be abut tw mnths, scientists said, befre they will be able t determine if the impact was enugh t drive the asterid slightly ff curse, prbably shrtening its riginal rbit.
NASA plans t launch an asterid-hunting space telescpe named NEO Surveyr in 2026. “We’ve tacked lts f space rcks, especially the larger nes that culd cause extinctin-level events. Thankfully, nne currently threaten Earth. But many asterids the size f Dimrphus haven’t yet been discvered, and thse culd ptentially take ut a city if they came crashing dwn. ” explains Lindley Jhnsn, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.
12. Hw did scientists knw the craft hit the asterid successfully?
A. The signal frm the craft was lst as it hit the target.
B. They recrded the whle prcess with a telescpe.
C. The little spt n the screen suddenly disappeared.
D. They mnitred the craft with satellites in space.
13. What is the purpse f launching the spacecraft?
A. T search fr evidence f alien life.
B. T end the asterid’s threat t Earth.
C. T save the wrld and deliver a drama.
D. T test technlgy fr defending Earth.
14. What can be inferred abut Dimrphus?
A. It is a dangerus incming space rck.
B It is an egg-shaped asterid arund Earth.
C. It may rbit the same asterid after the hit.
D. It is expected t blw up after the impact.
15. Which statement will Lindley Jhnsn prbably agree with?
A. Asterids are equally destructive whatever the size.
B. NEO Surveyr is aimed t track smaller asterids.
C. Larger asterids will n lnger threaten Earth.
D. NASA is respnsible fr the safety f Earth.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NASA）的行星防御专家实施的行星防御测试（planetary defense test）：如果发现了危险的太空岩石，最安全解决措施其实很微妙，就是利用其与小型航天器与撞击，使它偏离轨道。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asterid grew in size frm a little spt n screen t have its full rcky surface cme quickly int fcus befre the signal went dead as the craft hit right n target.”（在撞击临近时流传的图像中，这颗蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点变大，在信号消失之前，它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，因为飞船正好击中目标。）可知，当飞行器成功击中目标后，飞行器的信号消失了。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The impact was the peak f NASA’s Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) ,a 7-year and mre than $300 millin effrt which launched a space vehicle in Nvember f 2021 t perfrm humanity’s first ever test f planetary defense technlgy. ”（这次撞击是美国宇航局双小行星重定向测试（DART）的最关键测试。这个于2021年11月发射航天器的测试将历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元，其目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。）可知，这次发射航天器的目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astrnmers sptted a dangerus incming space rck, the safest and best answer might be smething mre subtle, like simply pushing it ff curse by crashing it with a small spacecraft.”（但行星防御专家说，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一个即将来临的危险的太空岩石，最安全和最好的解决办法可能是一些更巧妙的东西，如简单地推动它偏离轨道与一个小航天器撞击。）和第四段“That’s just what NASA did n Mnday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight int an asterid called Dimrphus, which is arund 7 millin miles away and pses n threat t Earth. It’s abut 525 feet acrss and rbits anther larger asterid.”（这正是美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上所做的，当时一艘航天器径直撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimrphus)的小行星，该小行星距地球约700万英里，对地球不构成任何威胁。直径约525英尺，围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行。）和第五段的“As far as we can tell, ur first planetary defense test was a success(据我们所知，我们的第一次行星防御测试是成功的)”可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上，用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimrphus)的小行星，这颗小行星围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行，这个撞击是为了推动它偏离轨道，撞击是成功的，因此推断撞击后，它很可能回到自己的原有的轨道上，绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“NASA plans t launch an asterid-hunting space telescpe named NEO Surveyr in 2026”（美国宇航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO测量者”的小行星搜寻太空望远镜），以及Lindley Jhnsn说的话“We’ve tacked lts f space rcks, especially the larger nes that culd cause extinctin-level events. Thankfully, nne currently threaten Earth. But many asterids the size f Dimrphus haven’t yet been discvered, and thse culd ptentially take ut a city if they came crashing dwn.”（“我们已经发现了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致物种灭绝事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，目前没有一个较大岩石威胁到地球。但许多二晶形大小的小行星尚未被发现，如果它们坠毁，它们可能会摧毁一座城市。”）可知，NASA之前主要研究大行星，但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。所以可推测出NEO Surveyr后期的目标应该是发现相对比较小的小行星。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Prblem with Online Returns
Online shpping is bming: In 2020, Americans spent $ 813 billin nline, a 42% increase ver 2019. This year, experts expect that figure t tp $ 1 trillin fr the first time. But millins f thse purchases will eventually get sent back. ___16___ Here’s what yu need t knw.
When shppers can’t physically examine prducts befre purchase, they’re mre likely t buy clthes that dn’t fit r items that dn’t suit their needs. Peple return n average abut 25% f what they buy nline, cmpared with 8% f what they buy in stres. Hwever, many items that get returned never g back n sale. ___17___ Abut 5 billin punds f returned gds went t landfills each year, accrding t lgistics(物流)cmpany Optr.
___18___ When yu send a prduct back, cmpanies already we yu a refund, and it wuld cst them even mre t ship it t a srting facility and have smene evaluate whether it can be sld again. At this stage, every persn that tuches that item is adding cst, but the cmpany desn’t earn any value.
Althugh it’s unlikely that returned items will be sld as new, sme items get sent t discunt stres. ___19___ Other unwanted items might be sent verseas-althugh many culd still g t the garbage eventually.
In sme cases, giant cmpanies like Amazn and Target have begun telling custmers t just keep their unwanted items rather than send them back. Third-party lgistics businesses have als ppped up t help clean up the return prcess. But that’s nt enugh n its wn. ___20___ If we cntinue t shp withut thinking abut the envirnmental impacts f ur decisins, we’ll ultimately have very unsustainable supply chains.
A. It sunds shcking, but it all bils dwn t cst.
B. The respnsibility falls n us cnsumers as well.
C. Thse returns can have a big envirnmental impact.
D. Things like electrnics culd get separated int parts.
E. That increase has accelerated rapidly during the pandemic.
F. Instead, they’re ften thrwn ut, even if they’re still brand-new.
G. In respnse, France frbade the destructin f unsld cnsumer gds.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着网购的繁荣，美国销售额突破万亿，但是其中数百万的购买最终都会被退货。文章主要讲述网购退货产生的重大问题及作为消费者该如何去做。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But millins f thse purchases will eventually get sent back.”（但数百万美元的购买最终将被退回）及下文“Here’s what yu need t knw.”（这里你需要了解以下几点。）可知文章后面阐述退货存在的问题。因而空处为承上启下的作用，讲述退货产生的问题或影响。选项C.“这些退货可能会对环境产生重大影响。”，切题，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, many items that get returned never g back n sale.”(然而，许多被退回的物品永远不会重新销售)和下文“Abut 5 billin punds f returned gds went t landfills each year, accrding t lgistics(物流)cmpany Optr”（根据物流公司Optr的数据，每年约有50亿英镑的退货进入垃圾填埋场），我可知设空部分应该讲的是这些退回物品会如何处理。选项F.“相反，他们经常被扔掉，即使他们仍然是全新的。”，符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“When yu send a prduct back, cmpanies already we yu a refund, and it wuld cst them even mre t ship it t a srting facility and have smene evaluate whether it can be sld again.”（当你退回一件产品时，公司已经欠你一笔退款，如果他们把产品运到分拣设施并让人评估是否可以再次销售，成本会更高。）可知，作为本段的主题句，设空部分应该讲述退货对商家所产生的成本问题。选项A.“这听起来令人震惊，但归根结底是成本问题。”切题，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Other unwanted items might be sent verseas-althugh many culd still g t the garbage eventually.”（其他不需要的物品可能会被送到海外——尽管许多物品最终仍然会被扔进垃圾桶。）提到了其它的返回的物品的可能的处理方式，可推知设空部分应该讲的是一些商品应该是如何处理的，D项.“Things like electrnics culd get separated int parts.”（像电子产品的这类东西可能会被拆分成零件），举例说明电子类产品的处理方式，符合题意，故选D。
20题详解】
根据上文“Third-party lgistics businesses have als ppped up t help clean up the return prcess. But that’s nt enugh n its wn.”（第三方物流企业也纷纷出现，以帮助清理退货流程。但这本身还不够。）以及下文“If we cntinue t shp withut thinking abut the envirnmental impacts f ur decisins, we’ll ultimately have very unsustainable supply chains.”（如果我们继续购物，而不考虑我们的决定对环境的影响，我们最终将拥有不可持续发展的供应链。）提到了作为消费者，应该注意自己的消费对环境的影响以及要满足可持续发展，因而设空部分承接前文，应该讲述消费者要承担起这个责任。选项B.“责任也落在了我们消费者身上。”切题，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a cmmunity f Suth Indian immigrants. Every auntie I knw has a kitchen drawer cntaining a carefully ___21___ cllectin f ygurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx”, but it refers t all manner f ___22___ t.
The reused dabbas ___23___ string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins. When I went away t university, my mm used t ___24___ fd and send it t me with strict ___25___ t wash the dabbas and bring them hme.
But just ___26___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father ___27___ abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a ___28___ man.
Nw, I fund my way t Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family f my wn. Like my mther, I’m als a(n) ___29___ wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I ____30____ with great enthusiasm. N matter hw many glass, micrwave-and ven-safe cntainers I have, n matter hw beautiful and ____31____ they may be, I cannt stp cllecting ygurt cntainers.
When I married my husband, an American frm Bstn, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) ____32____. The ther night, I heard him ____33____ in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I ____34____ them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mther’s death ____35____.
21. A. hiddenB. preservedC. fldedD. evaluated
22. A. cntainersB. drawersC. platesD. gds
23. A. cntribute tB. succeed inC. end upD. put ff
24. A. cnsumeB. enjyC. ckD. digest
25. A. disciplinesB. limitsC. measuresD. instructins
26. A. asB. becauseC. befreD. after
27. A. brughtB. cmplainedC. wnderedD. frgt
28. A. betterB. cruelerC. weakerD. luckier
29. A. privateB. legalC. anxiusD. prud
30. A. displayB. allcateC. dnateD. guard
31. A. functinalB. transparentC. fragileD. standard
32 A. debateB. vyageC. peratinD. adventure
33. A. bargainingB. yellingC. cmmandingD. weeping
34. A. elbwedB. fishedC. handedD. bted
35. A. screamB. blwC. stareD. religin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个南印度移民社区长大，她认识的每个阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶达巴。达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。作者长大后，也像母亲一样，收藏各种达巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶达巴，并以极大的热情守护它们。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个阿姨都有一个厨房抽屉，里面放着精心保存的酸奶达巴。A. hidden隐秘的；B. preserved保存的；C. flded折叠的；D. evaluated估价的。根据下文“But just ___6___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them.”可知，每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴。由此可知，此处指每个阿姨都有一个精心保存的酸奶达巴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。A. cntainers容器；B. drawers抽屉；C. plates盘子；D. gds商品。根据上文“Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx””可知，达巴也指各种各样的容器。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A. cntribute t有助于；B. succeed in成功；C. end up最终；D. put ff推迟。根据空后“string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins”及语境可知，此处指这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. cnsume消费；B. enjy享受；C. ck烹饪；D. digest消化。根据空后“fd and send it t me”可知，此处指母亲经常做饭寄给我。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. disciplines纪律；B. limits限制；C. measures措施；D. instructins指令。根据空后“wash the dabbas and bring them hme”可知，此处指母亲给我下达的指令。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们。A. as像……一样；B. because因为；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据空后“every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式状语从句，表示“就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨它们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. brught带来；B. cmplained抱怨；C. wndered想知道；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“every uncle hated them”及下文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a ___8___ man.”可知，此处指我父亲抱怨这些达巴。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨他们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. better更好的；B. crueler更残酷的；C. weaker较弱的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed”可知，眼神能杀死一个人，那他一定是体质较弱的人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. private私人的；B. legal合法的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. prud自豪的。根据上文“Like my mther”和下文“wner f an expensive dabba cllectin”可知，我也是一名自豪的拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品的人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. display显示；B. allcate分配；C. dnate捐赠；D. guard守护。根据下文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I ___14___ them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer.”可知，我以极大的热情守护着我的达巴收藏品。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我有多少玻璃、微波炉和烤箱之类的安全容器，无论它们多么漂亮和实用，我都无法停止收集酸奶容器。A. functinal实用的；B. transparent透明的；C. fragile易碎的；D. standard标准的。此处与and前的beautiful相对应，应指这些容器的实用性。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我嫁给我的丈夫，一个来自波士顿的美国人时，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。A. debate辩论；B. vyage行程；C. peratin行动；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Like my mther, I’m als a(n) ___9___ wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I ___10___ with great enthusiasm.”及下文“The ther night, I heard him ___13___ in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的达巴扔进了垃圾桶。由此可知，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我听到他在厨房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的达巴。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. yelling大喊大叫；C. cmmanding指挥；D. weeping哭泣。根据语境可知，丈夫自己在厨房里，不存在讨价还价和指挥，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合语境及常理。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眯起眼睛，把它们取出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。A. elbwed用肘推挤；B. fished(从……中)取出；C. handed递给；D. bted启动。根据上文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，此处指我把达巴从垃圾桶里取了出来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。A. scream尖叫；B. blw强风；C. stare凝视；D. religin宗教。根据上文“Whenever my father ___7___ abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a ___8___ man.”可知，此处指我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Butter cffee enjys tremendus ppularity nwadays, especially amng fitness enthusiasts. Smetimes ___36___ (refer) t as bulletprf cffee, butter cffee is almst exactly ___37___ it sunds like. Take a cup f black cffee and drp a little butter int it.
Yu may wnder why this drink exists, and here is a bit f backstry. In 2009, the CEO f Bulletprf, Dave Asprey, ___38___ (return) frm Tibet China after drinking yak butter (酥油) tea at high altitudes. In the years that fllwed, he began t market and sell the cncept as ___39___ Chinese lw-carbn, high-fat breakfast alternative, which wuld help peple lse weight and be energized.
___40___ all f Asprey’s claims, there are nt many benefits t butter cffee, especially if anyne skips meals and replaces them with the drink. While ___41___ (cut) ut carbhydrates may be gd fr peple, a lw-carbn diet usually ___42___ (recmmend) nly fr a shrt perid f time. And thugh the fat frm the butter may keep yu feeling full, there are a number f ___43___ (disadvantage) t adding a cuple f tablespns t yur mrning cffee. Recently, it has been discvered by dctrs that the amunt f fat in butter cffee is at least five times higher than ___44___ in mst recmmended daily fd. ___45___ (additinal), a breakfast f butter and cffee des nt cntain nutrients that are essential t a healthy diet.
【答案】36. referred
37. what 38. returned
39. a 40. Despite##With
41. cutting
42. is recmmended
43. disadvantages
44. that 45. Additinally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。黄油咖啡现在非常受欢迎，尤其是在健身爱好者中。文章介绍了黄油咖啡的背景故事，并表明黄油咖啡其实并不像宣传的那样有许多好处。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：黄油咖啡有时被称为“防弹咖啡”，它听起来就像它的名字。动词refer意为“描述”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语butter cffee构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：黄油咖啡有时被称为“防弹咖啡”，它听起来就像它的名字。在表语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处是指“样子”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：2009年，防弹公司的首席执行官Dave Asprey在高海拔地区喝完酥油茶后从中国西藏回来。根据“In 2009”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填returned。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他开始推广和销售中式低碳、高脂肪早餐代餐的概念，帮助人们减肥和充满活力。alternative意为“可供选择的事物，替代物”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Chinese的开头发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：（尽管）Asprey各种声称，但是黄油咖啡并没有太多好处，尤其是如果有人不吃饭而喝黄油咖啡的话。根据“all f Asprey’s claims”和“there are nt many benefits t butter cffee”可知，此处可用介词with表示伴随，也可用介词despite表示“尽管”。句首首字母应大写。故填Despite/With。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：虽然不吃碳水化合物可能对人有好处，但低碳饮食通常只建议在短时间内食用。此处作从句主语，应用动名词。故填cutting。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：虽然不吃碳水化合物可能对人有好处，但低碳饮食通常只建议在短时间内食用。空处为主句谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词recmmend意为“推荐，建议”，和主语构成被动关系。主语a lw-carbn diet为第三人称单数。故填is recmmended。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：虽然黄油中的脂肪可能会让你有饱腹感，但在早上的咖啡中加入几汤匙黄油也有很多坏处。disadvantage意为“坏处”，为可数名词，在a number f 后应用复数形式。故填disadvantages。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：最近，医生发现黄油咖啡中的脂肪含量至少是大多数推荐的日常食物的5倍。此处为同类异物特指，代指前文提到的the amunt f fat应用代词that。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，黄油咖啡早餐不含有健康饮食所必需的营养物质。修饰句子应用副词additinally表示“此外”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Additinally。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛。请给外教David写邮件邀请他来做评委。内容包括：
1. 演讲相关信息（时间、地点等）；
2. 询问对方的意向。
注意：
1. 词数约为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the students’ cuncil f Xinhua Middle Schl. Delighted and privileged, I am writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest, Telling China’s Stries Well in English.
Aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, the speech cntest is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec. 15th. It starts at 9:00 am and will last fr abut 2 hurs. Nine cntestants will cmpete in the final, each delivering tw speeches, a prepared ne and an imprmptu ne based n a tpic chsen by the English teachers. The judges will scre and cmment n their perfrmances at the end f the cmpetitin.
It wuld be ur greatest hnr if yu culd accept ur invitatin and get yu time spared. If yu have any mre questins, feel free t call me. Lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。请给外教David写邮件邀请他来做评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的： privileged→hnred
培养：cultivate→fster
即兴的：imprmptu→imprvisatinal
竞争： cmpete=cntend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, the speech cntest is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec. 15th.
拓展句：The speech cntest is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec. 15th, whse aim is t spread glrius Chinese histry and cultivate natinal cnfidence,
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted and privileged, I am writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest, Telling China’s Stries Well in English. (运用了形容词作状语)
[高分句型2] If yu have any mre questins, feel free t call me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my leachers nce asked my class what ur favrite memry was. My leacher asked fr the mment in which “yu fell the best; yu fell that yu had the wrld in the palms f yur hand.” Sme described amazing awards; ther described winning a turnament. My answer, hwever, invited giggles and hesitant smiles. Why? Because I felt the best when I first learned hw t ride my bike at thirteen. I didn’t mind my classmates’ stares and mckery, because I knew there was mre t the stry.
My elder sister and I shared a typical sisterly relatinship: we culdn’t stand each ther. I was an annyance t her. Any srt f cnversatin we had usually ended up fighting. Gradually, I started t learn t be ttally indifferent; perhaps the silent treatment wuld get mre apprval. I was wrng. We sn fell int a sad pattern. I avided her, and she ignred me. Deep inside, it hurt. S that was hw it was between us. She was nly a sister in name. I truly believed that we wuld frever be apart, tw husemates withut cnversatin, tw strangers withut warmth.
I still remember the day I learned t ride a bike. I had received the bike that Christmas, which was great, until I realized that I had n idea hw t ride it. My mm had lng abandned any attempt t teach me. I had prven t be a frustrating student. I tk it upn myself t learn, a little bit each day. It was n different. I was cming t the end f my daily ne-hur trture(折磨). I was s frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began t cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I guess that was what caused my sister t cme utside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I made it,” I exclaimed with delight.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
I guess that was what caused my sister t cme utside. At first, I was skeptical and tense, as I assumed that she wuld begin t tease me r at least burst ut laughing. Hwever, she did neither. I hunched my shulders frward and turned my face away, tears trickling dwn my cheeks. She gently picked my bike up, uttering in a reassuring tne, “I can teach yu hw t ride.” Dumbstruck, I raised my head and stared at her in stunned silence. Next hurs saw my sister steadily hld my bike when my feel faltered. She never nce let me fall, patiently teaching me hw t ride a bike.
“I made it,” I exclaimed with delight. A ripple f happiness bubbled up in my heart. I turned arund, beaming a warm smile at my sister. She gave me an apprving nd, eyes gleaming with amusement. That was the day I had a taste f what real sisterly intimacy culd be like. Fr three hurs, three wnderful, blissful hurs, we learned t ride a bike, which was the perfect harmny I had lnged fr. We still ccasinally have ur randm spats and bitter rivalries, but since that day, it has been easier t get alng because I knw my sister will be there fr me when I need her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐从一开始的相互不能忍受对方的关系，后来，经过一次学骑自行车的经历，让姐妹二人又重新找回真正的姐妹之情的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想这就是我姐姐出来的原因。”可知，第一段可描写作者姐姐出来教我骑自行车的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我成功了。我高兴地叫道。”可知，第二段可描写作者在姐姐的帮助下终于学会骑自行车的感受。
2.续写线索：姐姐出来——表示要教我骑自行车——教我骑车的过程——我终于学会骑车了——姐姐的反应——我的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取笑：tease /make fun f/laugh at
②.淌下来：trickle dwn/rll dwn
③.相处：get alng /get n
情绪类
①.怀疑的：skeptical/ dubtful / suspicius
②.幸福的：blissful /happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. At first, I was skeptical and tense, as I assumed that she wuld begin t tease me r at least burst ut laughing.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]. She gently picked my bike up, uttering in a reassuring tne, “I can teach yu hw t ride.”（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）
[高分句型3]. Fr three hurs, three wnderful, blissful hurs, we learned t ride a bike, which was the perfect harmny I had lnged fr.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CCAAB