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2022届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试英语试题（二模）(含答案)
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这是一份2022届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试英语试题（二模）(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，七选五，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
On the first day f schl, ur prfessr intrduced t us a new classmate, a wrinkled little ld lady. Her name was Rse, and she was 87 years ld.
After class. Rse and I walked t the Students’ Unin Building and shared a chclate milkshake. She tld me she always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw she was getting ne. We became friends immediately. Every day fr the fllwing mnths, we wuld leave class tgether and talk nn-stp. I was always attracted, listening t this “time-machine” as she shared her wisdm and experience with me.
Rse became famus and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended t be highly mtivated, respnsible and deeply invlved in class participatin. In her spare time, she had smene t hang ut r g t bars with. She even jined in certain frms f athletic activities. She said that extra-curricular activities can frm a vital part f her experience, creating unique chances fr friendship and learning.
At the end f the term, we invited Rse t speak at ur ftball meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned against the micrphne and simply said, “I’m srry that I’m s nervus.” As we laughed, she cleared her thrat and cntinued, “We d nt stp playing because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. There is a huge difference between grwing lder and grwing up. If yu are 19 and lie in bed fr ne full year, yu will turn 20. If I’m 87 years ld and stay in bed fr a year, I will turn 88. Anybdy can grw lder. It’s nn-ptinal and desn’t take any talent r ability. The idea is t grw up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly dn’t have regrets fr what they did, but rather fr things they did nt d.” Rse cncluded her speech by curageusly singing The Rse. She challenged us t study the wrds f the sng and lived them ut in daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rse finished the cllege degree. One week after graduatin, Rse died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 cllege students attended her funeral in hnr f the wnderful wman wh taught by example that it’s never t late t be all yu can pssibly be.
1、Why did the authr cmpare Rse t “time machine”?
A.T jke abut her absurd identity at university.
B.T stress her advanced age and wisdm f life.
C.T reflect her lve and care fr yung students.
D.T indicate she culdn’t take n the challenge.
2、What Rse said at the ftball meal was meant t ______.
A.lecture the inncent guysB.imprve their ftball sills
C.mtivate the yung sulsD.cngratulate them n victry
3、What did Rse teach us by example?
A.One is never t ld t achieve dream in heart.
B.N ne will be able t live his life t the fullest.
C.Years may wrinkle the skin, but the sul as well.
D.Yuth is when yu fight t attain yur ambitin.
Americans have been calling n plice t change hw they deal with citizens in crises (危机), especially thse with mental health prblems.
Plice are usually the first t arrive at a serius incident and are trained t deal with crime and vilent behavir. But a law enfrcement (执行) agency in the central state f Illinis has fund a new way t handle mental health cases. It is using vide calls t calm difficult situatins.
Restrictins rdered t stp the spread f the new crnavirus have left many peple alne in their hmes withut supprt. Many peple are unable t find mental health services r unwilling t g ut and risk being infected with COVID-19.
The Ck Cunty sheriff’s (警长) ffice led by Sheriff Tm Dart has faced many emergency calls abut mental health crises recently. Such calls have increased by 60 percent this year. Dart said plice fficers are being asked mre and mre t arrive first t mental health cases. He said fficers are being asked t d things they are nt trained fr r fr which they have little training.
Dart said sme prgrams have mental health prfessinals riding in a vehicle with law enfrcement fficers. That wrks fr smaller cmmunities. But Ck Cunty, which includes the city f Chicag, is very big.
“We wanted a tl fr the fficers t get that mental health expert n the scene immediately,” said Elli Petaque-Mntgmery, a team directr.
S far, the department has 70 persnal electrnic devices(设备). They are used t make vide calls. The department bught 35 with aid mney when the prgram began. It bught 35 mre when it became clear the number f calls, which is nw past 50, wuld increase.
Smetimes a lack f wireless service r anther reasn has nt permitted a vide call. The department said this has happened 20 times. In thse cases, fficers set up a telephne call between the persn in crisis and a mental health prfessinal.
Fur mental health experts have been jined by fur mre t answer calls. Dart said the cst f the experts and the devices is much less than what it wuld cst t send ut many mental health prfessinals with plice.
4、What d yu knw abut the emergency calls received?
A.The fficers dn’t want t take care f them.
B.They invlve 60% f the American citizens.
C.N prfessinals are available fr the cases.
D.They are mainly abut mental health issues.
5、What is the third paragraph meant t tell us?
A.The cntributr t the health crises.B.The spread f the deadly virus.
C.The lneliness citizens suffer frm.D.The urgency t take measures.
6、Hw des the department ease the pressure frm the tugh situatin?
A.It has had the fficers trained.B.It has intrduced vide calls.
C.It has narrwed dwn its duty.D.It calls n citizens t stay fit.
7、Which f the fllwing best describes the practice?
A.Well-received and handy.B.Grund-breaking but risky.
C.Efficient and cst-saving.D.Functinal but cntrversial.
二、完形填空（20空）
The Ntre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put ut, but its spire (尖顶) and a large prtin f its wden rf have been damaged. The terrible destructin caused a sudden sharp pain t peple arund the wrld. “What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder any mre.”
But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely thrugh a vide game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Ntre-Dame de Paris as it was befre the fire. Further, with the virtual reality technlgy, which is already quite mature, ne can even lk arund the undamaged Ntre-Dame de Paris as if it was still there. Maybe digital technlgy culd help t better prtect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea f making digital mdels f ancient buildings t save their data dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D mdels with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a cpy as accurate as the real ne.
As cmputers and smartphnes are hugely ppular, the digital mdel has great useful value. First, it allws turists t feel the cultural relics withut tuching them. The virtual tur f Dunhuang Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them. Furthermre, it can make the digitized cultural relics mre famus by spreading awareness f them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Hannver Wrld Exp, which increased the number f freign turists visiting the site in the fllwing years. Abve all, it preserves all the infrmatin abut the cultural relics.
Of curse, hwever precise a mdel is, it is nt the riginal. Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.
8、Why des the authr mentin the Ntre-Dame de Paris in paragraph ne?
A.T present a viewpint.B.T supprt an argument.
C.T prvide an example.D.T intrduce the tpic.
9、What d we knw abut the digital technlgy mentined?
A.It gives nthing like real experiences.
B.It can prtect relics frm n damage.
C.It is irreplaceable even in the future.
D.It serves its purpses in preservatin.
10、What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A.Architectural cultural heritage is under prtectin
B.The Ntre-Dame de Paris will be twering there
C.Digital mdels wrk t preserve cultural heritage
D.Hi-tech makes cultural relics secure frm turism
“Dn’t wait t d the things that yu knw need t be dne! G t smene yu lve and tell them yu lve them. D it nw!” The teacher in my adult class gave us the assignment.
Yu see, five years ag, my father and I had a fierce 1 . After that we avided seeing each ther unless we 2 had t at Christmas r ther family 3 . But even then, we hardly spke t each ther. S last Tuesday I 4 myself I was ging t tell my father I lved him.
The next mrning I was up bright and early. I went t wrk and 5 mre in tw hurs than I had the entire day befre. At 10:00 I 6 my dad, asking him if I culd g ver after 7 because I had smething t tell him. “Nw what?” he respnded 8 . I assured him it wuldn’t take lng and he finally 9 .
At 5:30 pm, I was at my parents’ huse ringing the drbell, 10 that Dad wuld answer the dr. I was afraid if Mm answered that I wuld 11 and tell her instead. But 12 favring me, it was Dad.
I didn’t waste time. I tk ne 13 and said, “Dad, I just came ver t tell yu I 14 yu.” A transfrmatin came ver my dad. His face 15 , the wrinkles seemed gne and he 16 . He reached ut and hugged me, “I lve yu t, sn, but I’ve 17 been able t say it.”
It was such a(n) 18 mment. Mm walked by with tears in her eyes. I just waved and blew her a kiss. Dad and I 19 fr a mment lnger and then I left. I hadn’t felt that 20 in a lng time.
11、A.debateB.quarrelC.discussinD.negtiatin
12、A.prbablyB.thereticallyC.abslutelyD.persnally
13、A.gatheringsB.levelsC.partiesD.ceremnies
14、A.remindedB.prmisedC.infrmedD.cnvinced
15、A.receivedB.experiencedC.appreciatedD.accmplished
16、A.calledB.visitedC.interviewedD.tricked
17、A.schlB.wrkC.lunchD.dark
18、A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.unhappilyD.desperately
19、A.refusedB.agreedC.brke dwnD.gave up
20、A.guessingB.insistingC.believingD.praying
21、A.chicken utB.cheer upC.run awayD.keep up
22、A.wealthB.pwerC.luckD.victry
23、A.stepB.chanceC.glanceD.break
24、A.hateB.lveC.weD.miss
25、A.hardenedB.widenedC.sftenedD.darkened
26、A.cmplainedB.chkedC.cmprmisedD.shrank
27、A.yetB.alwaysC.everD.never
28、A.hnrableB.awkwardC.preciusD.heart-breaking
29、A.huggedB.laughedC.stdD.murned
30、A.awfulB.embarrassedC.unfrgettableD.great
三、七选五
31、Creating a Welcming Sciety fr Guide Dgs
The fur-and-a-half-year-ld guide dg named Heimengmeng is mre than just an assistance dg fr Chen Yan — it is her cmpanin as well as her family member.
“①_____ S simply relying n a cane (杖) and n guide dg wuld bring me a lt f unknwn risks and dangers,” said Chen, a visually impaired pian tuner.
Teng Weimin, frmer vice chairman f China Assciatin f the Blind, said that, there are 17 millin blind peple in China. ②_____
Accrding t internatinal standard based n the abve figures, China currently has a requirement f 500 guide dgs, but nly apprximately 200 are there in the cuntry fr the reasn that he cncept f a guide dg is fairy new, Teng said.
Over the past decade, Chen has been trying t create mre public awareness f guide dgs thrugh her bks, painting and scial media platfrms. ③_____ “Nw even the hspital allws Heimengmeng t accmpany me in the ward,” she said. “Other patients are als willing t share a ward with me despite my guide dg. ④_____”
The number f guide dgs in China has grwn frm zer t hundreds, with a many-fld increase in guide dg training centers. A guide dg handler hpes that there will be mre supprting facilities t make it easier fr blind peple t travel arund.
“If the sciety is mre tlerant f guide dgs, blind peple can walk arund mre freely. ⑤_____” Teng said.
A.I feel very grateful.
B.My jb requires me t travel frequently.
C.Of them, abut 9 millin are in emplyment.
D.Guide dgs are knwn t be lyal t us humans.
E.Her shrt vides have drawn tens f thusands f fllwers nline.
F.S all thse wh live with ttal blindness shuld be allwed t have a guide dg.
G.This will bring great benefits t their health, emplyment, educatin and family life.
四、短文填空
32、 Every year, Earth Day is celebrated n April 22, and peple all arund the wrld celebrate this day by taking part in envirnmental cnservatin activities and ①_____(wrk) twards raising awareness abut prblems ur planet Earth is ②_____(present) facing, like glbal warming and pllutin.
③_____ theme f Earth Day 2022 is “restre (恢复) ur Earth”. The fcus f this year’s theme is restring Earth’s natural prcesses and ecsystems. Apart frm that, the gal f this year’s Earth Day is t fcus ④_____ taking green technlgies and innvative (创新的) actins ⑤_____(bring) back the Earth’s natural ecsystem. Mre than stpping pllutin and glbal warming, effrts will be made t reverse (反转) the damage ⑥_____(cause) t the Earth.
Despite strict envirnmental laws in ⑦_____(cuntry) acrss the wrld, prblems cntinue t threaten ur planet. Scientists arund the wrld are warning us abut the already irreversible prblems that ⑧____(create) by micrplastics, il spills and s n. ⑨_____ the human race cntinues n the same path as befre, the extinctin f it is nt t far ff in the future.
Earth Day ⑩_____(intend) t help prmte peple’s awareness and bring psitive changes, s future generatins stand a chance f living a safer life.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华,参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr. Smith的讲座,感觉受益匪浅,现请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)内容要点回顾;
(2)你的具体所得;
(3)期待更多讲座。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tucker std by the back dr and cnsidered the winter sky: ice blue and nt a single clud. His breath made steamy circles in the air.
“I dn’t think tday’s the day, Tuck. We have t wait fr the snw.” His father walked up beside him and lked utside. Then he walked ff tward the basement dr.
Tucker lked acrss the backyard f his family’s new huse. Just beynd sme pine trees, the flat grund pushed upward int a steep and empty hillside. Dad had prmised that the hill wuld be perfect fr sledding.
Tucker’s brand-new sled (雪橇板) rested in the crner f his rm, sandwiched between his dresser and train table. It was perfect. He was sure it wuld be superfast. If nly it wuld snw.
Tucker kicked gently at the dr, then turned and went t lk fr his elder brther. Paul was in his usual spt, cntrller in hand, wrking his way thrugh a vide game.
“Hi, Paul.” Tucker sat dwn beside his brther. N respnse. “I said, ‘Hi!’” He tried speaking luder this time. “Srry, Tuck. I’m at level ten. Later, OK?” Paul’s eyes remained glued t the screen. Tucker sighed and gt up.
Tucker went dwn t the basement and fund his father surrunded by piles f flattened cardbard (硬纸板) bxes. “Can yu play knights (骑士) with me, Dad?” Tucker asked. His father lked ver the wall f bxes and tld him he had prmised t get all these bxes brken dwn and ready fr recycling. Tucker sighed. Suddenly, he gt an idea.
“Dad, can I have sme bxes and sme duct tape (胶带)?” Tucker asked. His father smiled, grabbed the duct tape and tssed (扔) it t Tucker. “Have fun.”
Despite the cld, Tucker was sweating frm carrying a muntain f cardbard int the backyard.
Paul appeared and asked, “What are yu up t?” “Oh, gd. I need help cutting the duct tape.” Tucker threw the sticky silver tape rll t his brther.
An hur later, Tucker and Paul std, with a cardbard sled, n tp f the hill under the fading January sun.
Para 1: “D yu think it will wrk?” Paul asked as he handed Tucker his sled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: “That’s s cl! Yur turn!” Tucker cllapsed (倒) next t Paul, breathless.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句“I was always attracted, listening t this ‘time-machine’ as she shared her wisdm and experience with me.(我总是被这个“时光机器”所吸引,听着她和我分享她的智慧和经验)”可知,作者把Rse比作时光机器是为了强调她的高龄和人生智慧。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段“The idea is t grw up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly dn't have regrets fr what they did, but rather fr things they did nt d.(我的想法是,通过不断寻找变化中的机会来成长。这样,老年人就不会为他们做过的事后悔,而是为他们没有做过的事后悔)”可知,Rse讲这段话的目的是为了激励年轻人,要不断变化,不断成长,才不会后悔。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Over 2,000 cllege students attended her funeral in hnr f the wnderful wman wh taught by example that it's never t late t be all yu can pssibly be.(两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼,以纪念这位了不起的女士,她以自己的榜样告诉我们,做自己想做的事永远不会太迟)”可知,Rse以自己的榜样告诉我们,做自己想做的事永远不会太迟,即One is never t ld t achieve dream in heart(一个人实现心中的梦想永远不会迟),故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Ck Cunty sheriff’s (警长) ffice led by Sheriff Tm Dart has faced many emergency calls abut mental health crises recently. Such calls have increased by 60 percent this year. Dart said plice fficers are being asked mre and mre t arrive first t mental health cases.(最近,由汤姆·达特警长领导的库克县警长办公室接到了许多关于心理健康危机的紧急电话。今年此类电话增加了60%。达特说,越来越多的警察被要求首先处理心理健康案件)”可知,接到紧急电话主要是关于心理健康问题的。故选D项。
5、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Restrictins rdered t stp the spread f the new crnavirus have left many peple alne in their hmes withut supprt. Many peple are unable t find mental health services r unwilling t g ut and risk being infected with COVID-19.(为了阻止新型冠状病毒的传播而下令的限制令让许多人独自在家没有支持。许多人无法找到精神卫生服务,或不愿外出冒感染COVID-19的风险)”可知,这一段主要讲的是造成健康危机的原因。故选A项。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But a law enfrcement (执行) agency in the central state f Illinis has fund a new way t handle mental health cases. It is using vide calls t calm difficult situatins.(但中部伊利诺斯州的一个执法机构发现了处理精神健康案件的新方法。它使用视频通话来平息困境)”以及第五六段中“We wanted a tl fr the fficers t get that mental health expert n the scene immediately,” said Elli Petaque-Mntgmery, a team directr. S far, the department has 70 persnal electrnic devices(设备). They are used t make vide calls.(“我们需要一种工具,让警官们能让心理健康专家立即赶到现场,”团队负责人埃利·佩塔克-蒙哥马利说。到目前为止,这个部门有70台个人电子设备。它们是用来进行视频通话的)可知,该部门是通过引进视频电话来缓解严峻形势下的压力。故选B项。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“S far, the department has 70 persnal electrnic devices(设备). They are used t make vide calls. The department bught 35 with aid mney when the prgram began. It bught 35 mre when it became clear the number f calls, which is nw past 50, wuld increase.(到目前为止,这个部门有70台个人电子设备。它们是用来进行视频通话的。该部门在项目开始时用援助资金购买了35台。现在电话已经超过了50个,但有迹象表明电话数量还会增加,于是又多买了35个)”以及最后一段中“Dart said the cst f the experts and the devices is much less than what it wuld cst t send ut many mental health prfessinals with plice.(达特说,专家和设备的成本远远低于派遣许多心理健康专家和警察的成本)”可推知,这种操作和做法是有效和节约成本的。故选C项。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder any mre.(真遗憾,我们再也看不到这个奇迹的受损部分了。)”可知,巴黎圣母院一部分已经被大火损坏。再根据第二段“But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely thrugh a vide game called Assassins Creed: Unity.(但好消息是,至少有一种方式可以看到它们,即通过一个名为《刺客信条:团结》的电子游戏。)”可知,我们仍然可以通过数字技术看到受损的巴黎圣母院的原貌,这也是本文的主题。所以可以推断出,在第一段中提到巴黎圣母院,是为了引出文章的主题。故选D项。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“but digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.(但目前,数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种实用的方法。)”可知,数字技术是一种实用的保护建筑文化遗产的方法。所以文中提到数字技术是为了告诉我们,它服务的目的在于保护。故选D项。
10、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely thrugh a vide game called Assassins Creed: Unity.(但好消息是,至少有一种方式可以看到它们,即通过一个名为《刺客信条:团结》的电子游戏。)”可知,本文在开头以人们可以通过数字技术参观受损的巴黎圣母院的原貌引出主题;再根据最后一段“Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.(也许我们将来会有更好的技术,但目前,数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种实用的方法。)”可知,文章又在文末强调了这一主题。所以本文最佳题目是:“数字模型旨在保护文化遗产”。故选C项。
11、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你知道,五年前,我父亲和我大吵了一架。A.debate辩论;B.quarrel争吵;C.discussin讨论;D.negtiatin谈判。根据下文“After that we avided seeing each ther(在那之后,我们避免见面)”可知,两人之间发生了不愉快的事情—吵架,所以才会避免见面。故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我们一直避免见面,除非我们绝对要在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面。A.prbably可能;B.theretically从理论上讲;C.abslutely绝对;D.persnally个人地。根据下文“at Christmas(在圣诞节)”可知,西方人在圣诞节会与家人相聚。在圣诞节大家一定会相聚。故选C。
13、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我们一直避免见面,除非我们绝对要在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面。A.gatherings聚会;B.levels水平;C.parties政党;D.ceremnies仪式。根据上文“at Christmas(在圣诞节)”以及and可知,圣诞节是家人相聚的场合,故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以上周二我说服自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他。A.reminded提醒;B.prmised承诺;C.infrmed通知;D.cnvinced说服。根据上文“But even then, we hardly spke t each ther.(但,即使在那时,我们彼此也没有说话)”可知,作者父亲有隔阂,但最终我下定决定做出改变。所以是说服自己改变这一情况。故选D。
15、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去上班,在两个小时内完成的工作比我之前一整天完成的还要多。A.received收到;B.experienced经历;C.appreciated欣赏;D.accmplished完成。根据下文“than I had the entire day befre.(我在一天内完成的事情)”可知,两者相比是的完成的工作量。故选D。
16、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:10点的时候,我给爸爸打电话,问他我能不能下班后去看他,因为我有事要告诉他。A.called打电话;B.visited访问;C.interviewed采访;D.tricked欺骗。根据上文“I went t wrk(我去上班)”以及“At 10:00(10点时)”可知,作者10点的时候应该在上班,所以这时候是往家打电话。故选A。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:10点的时候,我给爸爸打电话,问他我能不能下班后去看他,因为我有事要告诉他。A.schl学校;B.wrk工作;C.lunch午餐;D.dark黑夜。根据上文“I went t wrk(我去上班)”可知,作者是下班之后去找父亲谈话。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:“什么事情呢?”他不高兴地回答。A.excitedly兴奋地;B.sadly可悲地;C.unhappily怏怏不乐地;D.desperately急切地。根据上文“But even then,we hardly spke t each ther.(我们即使在那时候也没有跟彼此说话)”可知,父子之间有隔阂,父亲心里也不好受,因此作者打电话时,他是不开心的。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向他保证不会花太长时间,他最终同意了。A. refused拒绝;B.agreed同意;C.brke dwn破裂;D.gave up放弃。根据上文“I assured him it wuldn't take lng(我保证不会太久)”,因此这是作者先跟父亲保证,父亲才同意。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:下午5点半,我在父母家按响了门铃,祈祷爸爸会应门。A.guessing猜测;B.insisting坚持;C.believing相信;D.praying祈祷。根据下文“I was afraid if Mm answered(我担心妈妈会来开门)”可知,此处作者是希望父亲开门的,因此会在内心祈祷父亲开门。故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我害怕如果是妈妈来开门,我会因为胆怯而告诉她。A.chicken ut退缩;B.cheer up振作起来;C.run away逃跑;D. keep up跟上。根据上文“I was afraid if Mm answered(我担心妈妈会来开门)”可知,此处作者是希望父亲开门的,以及下文“tell her instead.(而是告诉妈妈)”可知,作者希望父亲开门,是担心自己会临阵退缩告诉妈妈。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但幸运眷顾了我,是爸爸。A.wealth财富;B.pwer权力;C.luck运气;D.victry胜利。根据转折连词but以及下文“it was Dad.(是爸爸开的门)”可知,此处虽然作者担心是妈妈开门,但实际上是爸爸,因此感到庆幸。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有浪费时间。我走了一步说:“爸爸,我只是来告诉你我爱你。A.step步伐;B.chance机会;C.glance一瞥;D. break休息。根据下文“Dad, I just came ver t tell yu(爸爸,我想告诉您……)”可知,作者见到父亲没等父亲开口,而是首先开口,因此这里是上前一步,主动与父亲说话。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有浪费时间。我走了一步说:“爸爸,我只是来告诉你我爱你。A.hate恨;B.lve爱;C.we欠;D.miss想念。根据下文“I lve yu t, sn,(我也爱你,儿子)”可知,这里作者找到父亲是想告诉父亲,他爱父亲。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的脸变得柔和起来,皱纹似乎消失了,他哽咽了。A. hardened硬化;B.widened扩大;C.sftened软化;D.darkened变暗。根据下文“the wrinkles seemed gne(他的皱纹消失了)”可知,之前父亲与作者有隔阂,现在听到作者说爱他,开心地笑了,因此皱纹舒展开来,因此这里指他的脸变得柔和了。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的脸变得柔和起来,皱纹似乎消失了,他哽咽了。A.cmplained抱怨;B.chked哽咽;C.cmprmised妥协;D.shrank萎缩。根据下文“I lve yu t, sn,(我也爱你,儿子)”可知,父亲听到儿子的话,很是感动,因此这里是说因感动而哽咽。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我也爱你,儿子,但我从来没有说出口。A.yet还没有;B.always总是;C.ever曾经;D.never从不。根据转折连词but可知,这里父亲想说的是,我一直爱你,但两人一直彼此不说话,因此是从没有说出口,故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个多么珍贵的时刻。A.hnrable光荣的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.precius宝贵的;D.heart-breaking心碎的。根据上文“He reached ut and hugged me(父亲紧紧的抱着我)”可知,之前作者与父亲有隔阂,但现在作者与父亲和解了,所以这一时刻是非常珍贵的。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸和我又拥抱了一会儿,然后我就离开了。A. hugged拥抱;B.laughed大笑;C.std站着;D.murned哀悼。根据上文“He reached ut and hugged me(父亲紧紧的抱着我)”可知,作者这里是继续拥抱父亲,故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很久没有感觉这么好了。A.awful糟糕的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C. unfrgettable难忘的;D.great好的,伟大的。根据上文“He reached ut and hugged me(父亲紧紧的抱着我)”可知,我作者与父亲和解了,因此作者的感受肯定是很开心,感觉很棒的。故选D。
31、答案：BCEAG
解析：①根据下文“S simply relying n a cane(杖)and n guide dg wuld bring me a lt f unknwn risks and dangers,” said Chen, a visually impaired pian tuner.(“所以仅仅依靠拐杖,没有导盲犬会给我带来很多未知的风险和危险,”陈说,一个视障钢琴调音师。)可知,陈作为一名钢琴调音师,会不停地来回走动,如果只依靠拐杖,会有危险。B项“My jb requires me t travel frequently.(我的工作需要我频繁走动。)”符合语境,故选B项。
②根据上文“Teng Weimin, frmer vice chairman f China Assciatin f the Blind, said that, there are 17 millin blind peple in China.(原中国盲人协会副主席滕为民说中国有1700万盲人。)”可知,中国有1700万盲人,而且有很多盲人可能还没有工作。C项“Of them, abut 9 millin are in emplyment.(其中,9百万人有工作。)”符合语境,故选C项。
③根据上文“Over the past decade, Chen has been trying t create mre public awareness f guide dgs thrugh her bks, painting and scial media platfrms.(在过去的十年里,陈一直试图通过她的书籍、绘画和社交媒体平台来提高公众对导盲犬的认识。)”可知,陈一直在尝试各种方法让大家了解导盲犬,所以得到了很多粉丝的关注。E项“Her shrt vides have drawn tens f thusands f fllwers nline.(她的短视频在网上吸引了数万名粉丝。)”符合语境,故选E项。
④根据上文“Nw even the hspital allws Heimengmeng t accmpany me in the ward,” she said. “Other patients are als willing t share a ward with me despite my guide dg.”(“现在连医院都允许海萌萌陪我在病房里。”“尽管我有导盲犬,但其他病人也愿意和我共用一个病房。”)可知,医院也因为她是盲人,允许导盲犬陪伴,病人也没有拒绝,对此陈应该是很感动。A项“I feel very grateful.(我很感激。)”符合语境,故选A项。
⑤根据上文“If the sciety is mre tlerant f guide dgs, blind peple can walk arund mre freely(如果社会对导盲犬更加宽容,盲人可以更自由地四处走动。)”可知,陈呼吁更多的人能对导盲犬宽容,这样能给人们带来更多的好处。G项“This will bring great benefits t their health, emplyment, educatin and family life.(这将给他们的健康、就业、教育和家庭生活带来巨大好处。)”符合语境,故选G项。
32、答案：①wrking②presently③The④n⑤t bring⑥caused⑦cuntries⑧have been created⑨If⑩is intended
解析：①考查动名词。句意:每年的4月22日是地球日,世界各地的人们通过参加环境保护活动来庆祝这一天,并努力提高人们对我们的星球—地球目前所面临的问题的认识,如全球变暖和污染。and前后动词形式一致,因此空格处动词形式和taking一致,因此用动名词wrking,作宾语,故填wrking。
②考查副词。句意:每年的4月22日是地球日,世界各地的人们通过参加环境保护活动来庆祝这一天,并努力提高人们对我们的星球—地球目前所面临的问题的认识,如全球变暖和污染。空格处用副词修饰动词facing, present的副词是presently,意为“目前”,故填presently。
③考查定冠词。句意:2022年地球日的主题是“恢复我们的地球”。空格处用定冠词the特指“2022年地球日的主题”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填The。
④考查固定短语和介词。句意:除此之外,今年地球日的目标是关注绿色技术和创新行动,恢复地球的自然生态系统。fcus n是固定短语,意为“专注于”,因此空格处是介词n,故填n。
⑤考查不定式。句意:除此之外,今年地球日的目标是专注于采取绿色技术和创新的行动来恢复地球的自然生态系统。take actins t d是固定短语,意为“采取行动做某事”,因此空格处是不定式t bring。故填t bring。
⑥考查过去分词。句意:除了阻止污染和全球变暖,人们还将努力扭转对地球造成的破坏。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是“will be made”,空格处用非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰名词damage, damage和cause(引起)之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词caused表被动,做后置定语,故填caused。
⑦考查名词的复数。句意:尽管世界各国都有严格的环境法律,但问题继续威胁着我们的星球。由“acrss the wrld”可知,不止一个国家,因此空格处用复数cuntries。故填cuntries。
⑧考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:世界各地的科学家警告我们,微塑料、石油泄漏等已经造成了不可逆转的问题。由already可知,句子时态是现在完成时,且问题是被造成,因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been dne, that指代的是先行词prblems,是复数,因此空格处是have been created。故填have been created。
⑨考查连词。句意:如果人类继续走以前的老路,人类的灭绝就在不远的将来。根据语境可知,句子表示“如果人类继续走以前的老路,人类的灭绝就在不远的将来”,空格处意为“如果”,是if,位于句首,首字母大写,故填If。
⑩考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:地球日旨在帮助提高人们的意识,带来积极的变化,让后代有机会过上更安全的生活。be intended t d是固定短语,意为“旨在做某事”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Earth Day是单数,因此空格处是is intended,故填is intended。
33、答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm lucky enugh t have attended yur lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain. It is s impressive, benefiting me a lt.
During the lecture, yu mainly intrduced t us what the specific differences are, why they came int being and hw we can cmmunicate prperly n different ccasins. Undubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight int my wn and yur cultures and builds my cnfidence in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
Thank yu s much! And I'm lking frward t mre wnderful lectures cncerning what yu specialize in.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
34、答案：
“D yu think it will wrk?” Paul asked as he handed Tucker his sled. Tucker shrugged and lked dwn the steep slpe. Paul held the sled in place. Tucker carefully climbed n, gripped the steering rpe and mved his feet int psitin. Then he tk a deep breath, frsty breath and waited. “Ready... !” Paul called ut as he pushed Tucker dwn the hillside. “Wh!” Tucker screamed as the sled raced dwn the slpe, faster and faster. It came t a sudden stp n the flat grund. Tucker jumped t his feet and raced back up the hill with his sled.
“That’s s cl! Yur turn!” Tucker cllapsed next t Paul, breathless. Paul grabbed the sled and sped ff dwn the hill, laughing and yelling. By turns, the brthers enjyed the sheer pleasure. Dad waved frm the back dr, shuting, “Hey, Tuck! Perfect sled!” When the last f the daylight finally faded away, the cardbard was dirty, crumpled and ripped. But Tucker didn’t mind. He lay back in his sled and gazed up at the darkening sky. Then he stuck ut his tngue t catch the first thick, white flake swirling dwn frm abve. And he smiled.
一、阅读理解
On the first day f schl, ur prfessr intrduced t us a new classmate, a wrinkled little ld lady. Her name was Rse, and she was 87 years ld.
After class. Rse and I walked t the Students’ Unin Building and shared a chclate milkshake. She tld me she always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw she was getting ne. We became friends immediately. Every day fr the fllwing mnths, we wuld leave class tgether and talk nn-stp. I was always attracted, listening t this “time-machine” as she shared her wisdm and experience with me.
Rse became famus and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended t be highly mtivated, respnsible and deeply invlved in class participatin. In her spare time, she had smene t hang ut r g t bars with. She even jined in certain frms f athletic activities. She said that extra-curricular activities can frm a vital part f her experience, creating unique chances fr friendship and learning.
At the end f the term, we invited Rse t speak at ur ftball meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned against the micrphne and simply said, “I’m srry that I’m s nervus.” As we laughed, she cleared her thrat and cntinued, “We d nt stp playing because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. There is a huge difference between grwing lder and grwing up. If yu are 19 and lie in bed fr ne full year, yu will turn 20. If I’m 87 years ld and stay in bed fr a year, I will turn 88. Anybdy can grw lder. It’s nn-ptinal and desn’t take any talent r ability. The idea is t grw up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly dn’t have regrets fr what they did, but rather fr things they did nt d.” Rse cncluded her speech by curageusly singing The Rse. She challenged us t study the wrds f the sng and lived them ut in daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rse finished the cllege degree. One week after graduatin, Rse died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 cllege students attended her funeral in hnr f the wnderful wman wh taught by example that it’s never t late t be all yu can pssibly be.
1、Why did the authr cmpare Rse t “time machine”?
A.T jke abut her absurd identity at university.
B.T stress her advanced age and wisdm f life.
C.T reflect her lve and care fr yung students.
D.T indicate she culdn’t take n the challenge.
2、What Rse said at the ftball meal was meant t ______.
A.lecture the inncent guysB.imprve their ftball sills
C.mtivate the yung sulsD.cngratulate them n victry
3、What did Rse teach us by example?
A.One is never t ld t achieve dream in heart.
B.N ne will be able t live his life t the fullest.
C.Years may wrinkle the skin, but the sul as well.
D.Yuth is when yu fight t attain yur ambitin.
Americans have been calling n plice t change hw they deal with citizens in crises (危机), especially thse with mental health prblems.
Plice are usually the first t arrive at a serius incident and are trained t deal with crime and vilent behavir. But a law enfrcement (执行) agency in the central state f Illinis has fund a new way t handle mental health cases. It is using vide calls t calm difficult situatins.
Restrictins rdered t stp the spread f the new crnavirus have left many peple alne in their hmes withut supprt. Many peple are unable t find mental health services r unwilling t g ut and risk being infected with COVID-19.
The Ck Cunty sheriff’s (警长) ffice led by Sheriff Tm Dart has faced many emergency calls abut mental health crises recently. Such calls have increased by 60 percent this year. Dart said plice fficers are being asked mre and mre t arrive first t mental health cases. He said fficers are being asked t d things they are nt trained fr r fr which they have little training.
Dart said sme prgrams have mental health prfessinals riding in a vehicle with law enfrcement fficers. That wrks fr smaller cmmunities. But Ck Cunty, which includes the city f Chicag, is very big.
“We wanted a tl fr the fficers t get that mental health expert n the scene immediately,” said Elli Petaque-Mntgmery, a team directr.
S far, the department has 70 persnal electrnic devices(设备). They are used t make vide calls. The department bught 35 with aid mney when the prgram began. It bught 35 mre when it became clear the number f calls, which is nw past 50, wuld increase.
Smetimes a lack f wireless service r anther reasn has nt permitted a vide call. The department said this has happened 20 times. In thse cases, fficers set up a telephne call between the persn in crisis and a mental health prfessinal.
Fur mental health experts have been jined by fur mre t answer calls. Dart said the cst f the experts and the devices is much less than what it wuld cst t send ut many mental health prfessinals with plice.
4、What d yu knw abut the emergency calls received?
A.The fficers dn’t want t take care f them.
B.They invlve 60% f the American citizens.
C.N prfessinals are available fr the cases.
D.They are mainly abut mental health issues.
5、What is the third paragraph meant t tell us?
A.The cntributr t the health crises.B.The spread f the deadly virus.
C.The lneliness citizens suffer frm.D.The urgency t take measures.
6、Hw des the department ease the pressure frm the tugh situatin?
A.It has had the fficers trained.B.It has intrduced vide calls.
C.It has narrwed dwn its duty.D.It calls n citizens t stay fit.
7、Which f the fllwing best describes the practice?
A.Well-received and handy.B.Grund-breaking but risky.
C.Efficient and cst-saving.D.Functinal but cntrversial.
二、完形填空（20空）
The Ntre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put ut, but its spire (尖顶) and a large prtin f its wden rf have been damaged. The terrible destructin caused a sudden sharp pain t peple arund the wrld. “What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder any mre.”
But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely thrugh a vide game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Ntre-Dame de Paris as it was befre the fire. Further, with the virtual reality technlgy, which is already quite mature, ne can even lk arund the undamaged Ntre-Dame de Paris as if it was still there. Maybe digital technlgy culd help t better prtect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea f making digital mdels f ancient buildings t save their data dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D mdels with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a cpy as accurate as the real ne.
As cmputers and smartphnes are hugely ppular, the digital mdel has great useful value. First, it allws turists t feel the cultural relics withut tuching them. The virtual tur f Dunhuang Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them. Furthermre, it can make the digitized cultural relics mre famus by spreading awareness f them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Hannver Wrld Exp, which increased the number f freign turists visiting the site in the fllwing years. Abve all, it preserves all the infrmatin abut the cultural relics.
Of curse, hwever precise a mdel is, it is nt the riginal. Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.
8、Why des the authr mentin the Ntre-Dame de Paris in paragraph ne?
A.T present a viewpint.B.T supprt an argument.
C.T prvide an example.D.T intrduce the tpic.
9、What d we knw abut the digital technlgy mentined?
A.It gives nthing like real experiences.
B.It can prtect relics frm n damage.
C.It is irreplaceable even in the future.
D.It serves its purpses in preservatin.
10、What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A.Architectural cultural heritage is under prtectin
B.The Ntre-Dame de Paris will be twering there
C.Digital mdels wrk t preserve cultural heritage
D.Hi-tech makes cultural relics secure frm turism
“Dn’t wait t d the things that yu knw need t be dne! G t smene yu lve and tell them yu lve them. D it nw!” The teacher in my adult class gave us the assignment.
Yu see, five years ag, my father and I had a fierce 1 . After that we avided seeing each ther unless we 2 had t at Christmas r ther family 3 . But even then, we hardly spke t each ther. S last Tuesday I 4 myself I was ging t tell my father I lved him.
The next mrning I was up bright and early. I went t wrk and 5 mre in tw hurs than I had the entire day befre. At 10:00 I 6 my dad, asking him if I culd g ver after 7 because I had smething t tell him. “Nw what?” he respnded 8 . I assured him it wuldn’t take lng and he finally 9 .
At 5:30 pm, I was at my parents’ huse ringing the drbell, 10 that Dad wuld answer the dr. I was afraid if Mm answered that I wuld 11 and tell her instead. But 12 favring me, it was Dad.
I didn’t waste time. I tk ne 13 and said, “Dad, I just came ver t tell yu I 14 yu.” A transfrmatin came ver my dad. His face 15 , the wrinkles seemed gne and he 16 . He reached ut and hugged me, “I lve yu t, sn, but I’ve 17 been able t say it.”
It was such a(n) 18 mment. Mm walked by with tears in her eyes. I just waved and blew her a kiss. Dad and I 19 fr a mment lnger and then I left. I hadn’t felt that 20 in a lng time.
11、A.debateB.quarrelC.discussinD.negtiatin
12、A.prbablyB.thereticallyC.abslutelyD.persnally
13、A.gatheringsB.levelsC.partiesD.ceremnies
14、A.remindedB.prmisedC.infrmedD.cnvinced
15、A.receivedB.experiencedC.appreciatedD.accmplished
16、A.calledB.visitedC.interviewedD.tricked
17、A.schlB.wrkC.lunchD.dark
18、A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.unhappilyD.desperately
19、A.refusedB.agreedC.brke dwnD.gave up
20、A.guessingB.insistingC.believingD.praying
21、A.chicken utB.cheer upC.run awayD.keep up
22、A.wealthB.pwerC.luckD.victry
23、A.stepB.chanceC.glanceD.break
24、A.hateB.lveC.weD.miss
25、A.hardenedB.widenedC.sftenedD.darkened
26、A.cmplainedB.chkedC.cmprmisedD.shrank
27、A.yetB.alwaysC.everD.never
28、A.hnrableB.awkwardC.preciusD.heart-breaking
29、A.huggedB.laughedC.stdD.murned
30、A.awfulB.embarrassedC.unfrgettableD.great
三、七选五
31、Creating a Welcming Sciety fr Guide Dgs
The fur-and-a-half-year-ld guide dg named Heimengmeng is mre than just an assistance dg fr Chen Yan — it is her cmpanin as well as her family member.
“①_____ S simply relying n a cane (杖) and n guide dg wuld bring me a lt f unknwn risks and dangers,” said Chen, a visually impaired pian tuner.
Teng Weimin, frmer vice chairman f China Assciatin f the Blind, said that, there are 17 millin blind peple in China. ②_____
Accrding t internatinal standard based n the abve figures, China currently has a requirement f 500 guide dgs, but nly apprximately 200 are there in the cuntry fr the reasn that he cncept f a guide dg is fairy new, Teng said.
Over the past decade, Chen has been trying t create mre public awareness f guide dgs thrugh her bks, painting and scial media platfrms. ③_____ “Nw even the hspital allws Heimengmeng t accmpany me in the ward,” she said. “Other patients are als willing t share a ward with me despite my guide dg. ④_____”
The number f guide dgs in China has grwn frm zer t hundreds, with a many-fld increase in guide dg training centers. A guide dg handler hpes that there will be mre supprting facilities t make it easier fr blind peple t travel arund.
“If the sciety is mre tlerant f guide dgs, blind peple can walk arund mre freely. ⑤_____” Teng said.
A.I feel very grateful.
B.My jb requires me t travel frequently.
C.Of them, abut 9 millin are in emplyment.
D.Guide dgs are knwn t be lyal t us humans.
E.Her shrt vides have drawn tens f thusands f fllwers nline.
F.S all thse wh live with ttal blindness shuld be allwed t have a guide dg.
G.This will bring great benefits t their health, emplyment, educatin and family life.
四、短文填空
32、 Every year, Earth Day is celebrated n April 22, and peple all arund the wrld celebrate this day by taking part in envirnmental cnservatin activities and ①_____(wrk) twards raising awareness abut prblems ur planet Earth is ②_____(present) facing, like glbal warming and pllutin.
③_____ theme f Earth Day 2022 is “restre (恢复) ur Earth”. The fcus f this year’s theme is restring Earth’s natural prcesses and ecsystems. Apart frm that, the gal f this year’s Earth Day is t fcus ④_____ taking green technlgies and innvative (创新的) actins ⑤_____(bring) back the Earth’s natural ecsystem. Mre than stpping pllutin and glbal warming, effrts will be made t reverse (反转) the damage ⑥_____(cause) t the Earth.
Despite strict envirnmental laws in ⑦_____(cuntry) acrss the wrld, prblems cntinue t threaten ur planet. Scientists arund the wrld are warning us abut the already irreversible prblems that ⑧____(create) by micrplastics, il spills and s n. ⑨_____ the human race cntinues n the same path as befre, the extinctin f it is nt t far ff in the future.
Earth Day ⑩_____(intend) t help prmte peple’s awareness and bring psitive changes, s future generatins stand a chance f living a safer life.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华,参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr. Smith的讲座,感觉受益匪浅,现请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)内容要点回顾;
(2)你的具体所得;
(3)期待更多讲座。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tucker std by the back dr and cnsidered the winter sky: ice blue and nt a single clud. His breath made steamy circles in the air.
“I dn’t think tday’s the day, Tuck. We have t wait fr the snw.” His father walked up beside him and lked utside. Then he walked ff tward the basement dr.
Tucker lked acrss the backyard f his family’s new huse. Just beynd sme pine trees, the flat grund pushed upward int a steep and empty hillside. Dad had prmised that the hill wuld be perfect fr sledding.
Tucker’s brand-new sled (雪橇板) rested in the crner f his rm, sandwiched between his dresser and train table. It was perfect. He was sure it wuld be superfast. If nly it wuld snw.
Tucker kicked gently at the dr, then turned and went t lk fr his elder brther. Paul was in his usual spt, cntrller in hand, wrking his way thrugh a vide game.
“Hi, Paul.” Tucker sat dwn beside his brther. N respnse. “I said, ‘Hi!’” He tried speaking luder this time. “Srry, Tuck. I’m at level ten. Later, OK?” Paul’s eyes remained glued t the screen. Tucker sighed and gt up.
Tucker went dwn t the basement and fund his father surrunded by piles f flattened cardbard (硬纸板) bxes. “Can yu play knights (骑士) with me, Dad?” Tucker asked. His father lked ver the wall f bxes and tld him he had prmised t get all these bxes brken dwn and ready fr recycling. Tucker sighed. Suddenly, he gt an idea.
“Dad, can I have sme bxes and sme duct tape (胶带)?” Tucker asked. His father smiled, grabbed the duct tape and tssed (扔) it t Tucker. “Have fun.”
Despite the cld, Tucker was sweating frm carrying a muntain f cardbard int the backyard.
Paul appeared and asked, “What are yu up t?” “Oh, gd. I need help cutting the duct tape.” Tucker threw the sticky silver tape rll t his brther.
An hur later, Tucker and Paul std, with a cardbard sled, n tp f the hill under the fading January sun.
Para 1: “D yu think it will wrk?” Paul asked as he handed Tucker his sled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: “That’s s cl! Yur turn!” Tucker cllapsed (倒) next t Paul, breathless.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句“I was always attracted, listening t this ‘time-machine’ as she shared her wisdm and experience with me.(我总是被这个“时光机器”所吸引,听着她和我分享她的智慧和经验)”可知,作者把Rse比作时光机器是为了强调她的高龄和人生智慧。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段“The idea is t grw up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly dn't have regrets fr what they did, but rather fr things they did nt d.(我的想法是,通过不断寻找变化中的机会来成长。这样,老年人就不会为他们做过的事后悔,而是为他们没有做过的事后悔)”可知,Rse讲这段话的目的是为了激励年轻人,要不断变化,不断成长,才不会后悔。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Over 2,000 cllege students attended her funeral in hnr f the wnderful wman wh taught by example that it's never t late t be all yu can pssibly be.(两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼,以纪念这位了不起的女士,她以自己的榜样告诉我们,做自己想做的事永远不会太迟)”可知,Rse以自己的榜样告诉我们,做自己想做的事永远不会太迟,即One is never t ld t achieve dream in heart(一个人实现心中的梦想永远不会迟),故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Ck Cunty sheriff’s (警长) ffice led by Sheriff Tm Dart has faced many emergency calls abut mental health crises recently. Such calls have increased by 60 percent this year. Dart said plice fficers are being asked mre and mre t arrive first t mental health cases.(最近,由汤姆·达特警长领导的库克县警长办公室接到了许多关于心理健康危机的紧急电话。今年此类电话增加了60%。达特说,越来越多的警察被要求首先处理心理健康案件)”可知,接到紧急电话主要是关于心理健康问题的。故选D项。
5、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Restrictins rdered t stp the spread f the new crnavirus have left many peple alne in their hmes withut supprt. Many peple are unable t find mental health services r unwilling t g ut and risk being infected with COVID-19.(为了阻止新型冠状病毒的传播而下令的限制令让许多人独自在家没有支持。许多人无法找到精神卫生服务,或不愿外出冒感染COVID-19的风险)”可知,这一段主要讲的是造成健康危机的原因。故选A项。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But a law enfrcement (执行) agency in the central state f Illinis has fund a new way t handle mental health cases. It is using vide calls t calm difficult situatins.(但中部伊利诺斯州的一个执法机构发现了处理精神健康案件的新方法。它使用视频通话来平息困境)”以及第五六段中“We wanted a tl fr the fficers t get that mental health expert n the scene immediately,” said Elli Petaque-Mntgmery, a team directr. S far, the department has 70 persnal electrnic devices(设备). They are used t make vide calls.(“我们需要一种工具,让警官们能让心理健康专家立即赶到现场,”团队负责人埃利·佩塔克-蒙哥马利说。到目前为止,这个部门有70台个人电子设备。它们是用来进行视频通话的)可知,该部门是通过引进视频电话来缓解严峻形势下的压力。故选B项。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“S far, the department has 70 persnal electrnic devices(设备). They are used t make vide calls. The department bught 35 with aid mney when the prgram began. It bught 35 mre when it became clear the number f calls, which is nw past 50, wuld increase.(到目前为止,这个部门有70台个人电子设备。它们是用来进行视频通话的。该部门在项目开始时用援助资金购买了35台。现在电话已经超过了50个,但有迹象表明电话数量还会增加,于是又多买了35个)”以及最后一段中“Dart said the cst f the experts and the devices is much less than what it wuld cst t send ut many mental health prfessinals with plice.(达特说,专家和设备的成本远远低于派遣许多心理健康专家和警察的成本)”可推知,这种操作和做法是有效和节约成本的。故选C项。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder any mre.(真遗憾,我们再也看不到这个奇迹的受损部分了。)”可知,巴黎圣母院一部分已经被大火损坏。再根据第二段“But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely thrugh a vide game called Assassins Creed: Unity.(但好消息是,至少有一种方式可以看到它们,即通过一个名为《刺客信条:团结》的电子游戏。)”可知,我们仍然可以通过数字技术看到受损的巴黎圣母院的原貌,这也是本文的主题。所以可以推断出,在第一段中提到巴黎圣母院,是为了引出文章的主题。故选D项。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“but digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.(但目前,数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种实用的方法。)”可知,数字技术是一种实用的保护建筑文化遗产的方法。所以文中提到数字技术是为了告诉我们,它服务的目的在于保护。故选D项。
10、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely thrugh a vide game called Assassins Creed: Unity.(但好消息是,至少有一种方式可以看到它们,即通过一个名为《刺客信条:团结》的电子游戏。)”可知,本文在开头以人们可以通过数字技术参观受损的巴黎圣母院的原貌引出主题;再根据最后一段“Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.(也许我们将来会有更好的技术,但目前,数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种实用的方法。)”可知,文章又在文末强调了这一主题。所以本文最佳题目是:“数字模型旨在保护文化遗产”。故选C项。
11、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你知道,五年前,我父亲和我大吵了一架。A.debate辩论;B.quarrel争吵;C.discussin讨论;D.negtiatin谈判。根据下文“After that we avided seeing each ther(在那之后,我们避免见面)”可知,两人之间发生了不愉快的事情—吵架,所以才会避免见面。故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我们一直避免见面,除非我们绝对要在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面。A.prbably可能;B.theretically从理论上讲;C.abslutely绝对;D.persnally个人地。根据下文“at Christmas(在圣诞节)”可知,西方人在圣诞节会与家人相聚。在圣诞节大家一定会相聚。故选C。
13、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我们一直避免见面,除非我们绝对要在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面。A.gatherings聚会;B.levels水平;C.parties政党;D.ceremnies仪式。根据上文“at Christmas(在圣诞节)”以及and可知,圣诞节是家人相聚的场合,故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以上周二我说服自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他。A.reminded提醒;B.prmised承诺;C.infrmed通知;D.cnvinced说服。根据上文“But even then, we hardly spke t each ther.(但,即使在那时,我们彼此也没有说话)”可知,作者父亲有隔阂,但最终我下定决定做出改变。所以是说服自己改变这一情况。故选D。
15、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去上班,在两个小时内完成的工作比我之前一整天完成的还要多。A.received收到;B.experienced经历;C.appreciated欣赏;D.accmplished完成。根据下文“than I had the entire day befre.(我在一天内完成的事情)”可知,两者相比是的完成的工作量。故选D。
16、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:10点的时候,我给爸爸打电话,问他我能不能下班后去看他,因为我有事要告诉他。A.called打电话;B.visited访问;C.interviewed采访;D.tricked欺骗。根据上文“I went t wrk(我去上班)”以及“At 10:00(10点时)”可知,作者10点的时候应该在上班,所以这时候是往家打电话。故选A。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:10点的时候,我给爸爸打电话,问他我能不能下班后去看他,因为我有事要告诉他。A.schl学校;B.wrk工作;C.lunch午餐;D.dark黑夜。根据上文“I went t wrk(我去上班)”可知,作者是下班之后去找父亲谈话。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:“什么事情呢?”他不高兴地回答。A.excitedly兴奋地;B.sadly可悲地;C.unhappily怏怏不乐地;D.desperately急切地。根据上文“But even then,we hardly spke t each ther.(我们即使在那时候也没有跟彼此说话)”可知,父子之间有隔阂,父亲心里也不好受,因此作者打电话时,他是不开心的。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向他保证不会花太长时间,他最终同意了。A. refused拒绝;B.agreed同意;C.brke dwn破裂;D.gave up放弃。根据上文“I assured him it wuldn't take lng(我保证不会太久)”,因此这是作者先跟父亲保证,父亲才同意。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:下午5点半,我在父母家按响了门铃,祈祷爸爸会应门。A.guessing猜测;B.insisting坚持;C.believing相信;D.praying祈祷。根据下文“I was afraid if Mm answered(我担心妈妈会来开门)”可知,此处作者是希望父亲开门的,因此会在内心祈祷父亲开门。故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我害怕如果是妈妈来开门,我会因为胆怯而告诉她。A.chicken ut退缩;B.cheer up振作起来;C.run away逃跑;D. keep up跟上。根据上文“I was afraid if Mm answered(我担心妈妈会来开门)”可知,此处作者是希望父亲开门的,以及下文“tell her instead.(而是告诉妈妈)”可知,作者希望父亲开门,是担心自己会临阵退缩告诉妈妈。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但幸运眷顾了我,是爸爸。A.wealth财富;B.pwer权力;C.luck运气;D.victry胜利。根据转折连词but以及下文“it was Dad.(是爸爸开的门)”可知,此处虽然作者担心是妈妈开门,但实际上是爸爸,因此感到庆幸。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有浪费时间。我走了一步说:“爸爸,我只是来告诉你我爱你。A.step步伐;B.chance机会;C.glance一瞥;D. break休息。根据下文“Dad, I just came ver t tell yu(爸爸,我想告诉您……)”可知,作者见到父亲没等父亲开口,而是首先开口,因此这里是上前一步,主动与父亲说话。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有浪费时间。我走了一步说:“爸爸,我只是来告诉你我爱你。A.hate恨;B.lve爱;C.we欠;D.miss想念。根据下文“I lve yu t, sn,(我也爱你,儿子)”可知,这里作者找到父亲是想告诉父亲,他爱父亲。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的脸变得柔和起来,皱纹似乎消失了,他哽咽了。A. hardened硬化;B.widened扩大;C.sftened软化;D.darkened变暗。根据下文“the wrinkles seemed gne(他的皱纹消失了)”可知,之前父亲与作者有隔阂,现在听到作者说爱他,开心地笑了,因此皱纹舒展开来,因此这里指他的脸变得柔和了。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的脸变得柔和起来,皱纹似乎消失了,他哽咽了。A.cmplained抱怨;B.chked哽咽;C.cmprmised妥协;D.shrank萎缩。根据下文“I lve yu t, sn,(我也爱你,儿子)”可知,父亲听到儿子的话,很是感动,因此这里是说因感动而哽咽。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我也爱你,儿子,但我从来没有说出口。A.yet还没有;B.always总是;C.ever曾经;D.never从不。根据转折连词but可知,这里父亲想说的是,我一直爱你,但两人一直彼此不说话,因此是从没有说出口,故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个多么珍贵的时刻。A.hnrable光荣的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.precius宝贵的;D.heart-breaking心碎的。根据上文“He reached ut and hugged me(父亲紧紧的抱着我)”可知,之前作者与父亲有隔阂,但现在作者与父亲和解了,所以这一时刻是非常珍贵的。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸和我又拥抱了一会儿,然后我就离开了。A. hugged拥抱;B.laughed大笑;C.std站着;D.murned哀悼。根据上文“He reached ut and hugged me(父亲紧紧的抱着我)”可知,作者这里是继续拥抱父亲,故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很久没有感觉这么好了。A.awful糟糕的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C. unfrgettable难忘的;D.great好的,伟大的。根据上文“He reached ut and hugged me(父亲紧紧的抱着我)”可知,我作者与父亲和解了,因此作者的感受肯定是很开心,感觉很棒的。故选D。
31、答案：BCEAG
解析：①根据下文“S simply relying n a cane(杖)and n guide dg wuld bring me a lt f unknwn risks and dangers,” said Chen, a visually impaired pian tuner.(“所以仅仅依靠拐杖,没有导盲犬会给我带来很多未知的风险和危险,”陈说,一个视障钢琴调音师。)可知,陈作为一名钢琴调音师,会不停地来回走动,如果只依靠拐杖,会有危险。B项“My jb requires me t travel frequently.(我的工作需要我频繁走动。)”符合语境,故选B项。
②根据上文“Teng Weimin, frmer vice chairman f China Assciatin f the Blind, said that, there are 17 millin blind peple in China.(原中国盲人协会副主席滕为民说中国有1700万盲人。)”可知,中国有1700万盲人,而且有很多盲人可能还没有工作。C项“Of them, abut 9 millin are in emplyment.(其中,9百万人有工作。)”符合语境,故选C项。
③根据上文“Over the past decade, Chen has been trying t create mre public awareness f guide dgs thrugh her bks, painting and scial media platfrms.(在过去的十年里,陈一直试图通过她的书籍、绘画和社交媒体平台来提高公众对导盲犬的认识。)”可知,陈一直在尝试各种方法让大家了解导盲犬,所以得到了很多粉丝的关注。E项“Her shrt vides have drawn tens f thusands f fllwers nline.(她的短视频在网上吸引了数万名粉丝。)”符合语境,故选E项。
④根据上文“Nw even the hspital allws Heimengmeng t accmpany me in the ward,” she said. “Other patients are als willing t share a ward with me despite my guide dg.”(“现在连医院都允许海萌萌陪我在病房里。”“尽管我有导盲犬,但其他病人也愿意和我共用一个病房。”)可知,医院也因为她是盲人,允许导盲犬陪伴,病人也没有拒绝,对此陈应该是很感动。A项“I feel very grateful.(我很感激。)”符合语境,故选A项。
⑤根据上文“If the sciety is mre tlerant f guide dgs, blind peple can walk arund mre freely(如果社会对导盲犬更加宽容,盲人可以更自由地四处走动。)”可知,陈呼吁更多的人能对导盲犬宽容,这样能给人们带来更多的好处。G项“This will bring great benefits t their health, emplyment, educatin and family life.(这将给他们的健康、就业、教育和家庭生活带来巨大好处。)”符合语境,故选G项。
32、答案：①wrking②presently③The④n⑤t bring⑥caused⑦cuntries⑧have been created⑨If⑩is intended
解析：①考查动名词。句意:每年的4月22日是地球日,世界各地的人们通过参加环境保护活动来庆祝这一天,并努力提高人们对我们的星球—地球目前所面临的问题的认识,如全球变暖和污染。and前后动词形式一致,因此空格处动词形式和taking一致,因此用动名词wrking,作宾语,故填wrking。
②考查副词。句意:每年的4月22日是地球日,世界各地的人们通过参加环境保护活动来庆祝这一天,并努力提高人们对我们的星球—地球目前所面临的问题的认识,如全球变暖和污染。空格处用副词修饰动词facing, present的副词是presently,意为“目前”,故填presently。
③考查定冠词。句意:2022年地球日的主题是“恢复我们的地球”。空格处用定冠词the特指“2022年地球日的主题”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填The。
④考查固定短语和介词。句意:除此之外,今年地球日的目标是关注绿色技术和创新行动,恢复地球的自然生态系统。fcus n是固定短语,意为“专注于”,因此空格处是介词n,故填n。
⑤考查不定式。句意:除此之外,今年地球日的目标是专注于采取绿色技术和创新的行动来恢复地球的自然生态系统。take actins t d是固定短语,意为“采取行动做某事”,因此空格处是不定式t bring。故填t bring。
⑥考查过去分词。句意:除了阻止污染和全球变暖,人们还将努力扭转对地球造成的破坏。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是“will be made”,空格处用非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰名词damage, damage和cause(引起)之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词caused表被动,做后置定语,故填caused。
⑦考查名词的复数。句意:尽管世界各国都有严格的环境法律,但问题继续威胁着我们的星球。由“acrss the wrld”可知,不止一个国家,因此空格处用复数cuntries。故填cuntries。
⑧考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:世界各地的科学家警告我们,微塑料、石油泄漏等已经造成了不可逆转的问题。由already可知,句子时态是现在完成时,且问题是被造成,因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been dne, that指代的是先行词prblems,是复数,因此空格处是have been created。故填have been created。
⑨考查连词。句意:如果人类继续走以前的老路,人类的灭绝就在不远的将来。根据语境可知,句子表示“如果人类继续走以前的老路,人类的灭绝就在不远的将来”,空格处意为“如果”,是if,位于句首,首字母大写,故填If。
⑩考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:地球日旨在帮助提高人们的意识,带来积极的变化,让后代有机会过上更安全的生活。be intended t d是固定短语,意为“旨在做某事”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Earth Day是单数,因此空格处是is intended,故填is intended。
33、答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm lucky enugh t have attended yur lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain. It is s impressive, benefiting me a lt.
During the lecture, yu mainly intrduced t us what the specific differences are, why they came int being and hw we can cmmunicate prperly n different ccasins. Undubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight int my wn and yur cultures and builds my cnfidence in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
Thank yu s much! And I'm lking frward t mre wnderful lectures cncerning what yu specialize in.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
34、答案：
“D yu think it will wrk?” Paul asked as he handed Tucker his sled. Tucker shrugged and lked dwn the steep slpe. Paul held the sled in place. Tucker carefully climbed n, gripped the steering rpe and mved his feet int psitin. Then he tk a deep breath, frsty breath and waited. “Ready... !” Paul called ut as he pushed Tucker dwn the hillside. “Wh!” Tucker screamed as the sled raced dwn the slpe, faster and faster. It came t a sudden stp n the flat grund. Tucker jumped t his feet and raced back up the hill with his sled.
“That’s s cl! Yur turn!” Tucker cllapsed next t Paul, breathless. Paul grabbed the sled and sped ff dwn the hill, laughing and yelling. By turns, the brthers enjyed the sheer pleasure. Dad waved frm the back dr, shuting, “Hey, Tuck! Perfect sled!” When the last f the daylight finally faded away, the cardbard was dirty, crumpled and ripped. But Tucker didn’t mind. He lay back in his sled and gazed up at the darkening sky. Then he stuck ut his tngue t catch the first thick, white flake swirling dwn frm abve. And he smiled.
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