2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三第二次高考模拟考试英语学科试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三第二次高考模拟考试英语学科试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fur Special Htels Arund the wrld
Amangiri, Canyn Pint, Utah
This place in the Utah desert is a favrite f many celebrities. While every rm here has character, nne matches the elegance(高雅) f the Girijaala Suite. The rm has a large private lap pl, a sweeping balcny, and a sky lunge area where guests can bed dwn fr the night under the clear Utah skies.
Beynd Ngala Safari Ldge, Suth Africa
At this place n the brder f Kruger Natinal Park, guests can reserve a ne -night experience in a fur-level tree huse t see animals that wander the park.
With n rdinary structure, the huse has a supply f slar pwer, a water cllectin system, and a bi-rck sanitatin(卫生) system. Here, guests can sleep under the night sky taking in the magic f their surrundings.
Beverly Wilshire, Beverly Hills, Califrnia
Beverly Wilshire has been an attractin t many rich and pwerful peple since its pening in 1928. Guests wh reserve the Veranda Suite lcated n the rf f the htel are in fr a serius surprise. Nt nly is the rm accessed by a hidden entrance behind a staircase, but it als has a 2100-square-ft balcny with dreamy views f the Hllywd Hills. In the middle f this private, urban place is a 10-ft-tall tent with crystal lamps and fur carpets. In a city full f stars, yu can get a special feeling.
La Valise Tulum, Mexic
If yu can’t decide whether yu wuld prefer t sleep indrs r utdrs, why nt bk a rm that lets yu d bth in the same bed? Such is the feature f the Master Suite at this prperty in Tulum. The king-size bed can be rlled ut nt the Caribbean Sea-facing balcny fr a night under the stars r rlled in fr a mre private experience.
1、Which f the fllwing can ffer guests a clse encunter with sme wildlife?
A. AmangiriB. Beynd Ngala Safari Ldge
C. Beverly WilshireD. La Valise Tulum
2、What is special abut La Valise Tulum, Mexic?
A. It gives guests tw sleeping chices in the same bed.
B. It is designed in an envirnmental-friendly way.
C. It prvides the best view f deserts and rcks.
D. It is equipped with a bi-rck sanitatin system.
3、What d the fur htels have in cmmn?
A. They are all lcated in a natinal park.
B. They all prvide guests with a great view f hills.
C. They are all mdern and well-equipped.
D. They all ffer the experience f sleeping utdrs.
On average, wildfires destry ver 6 millin acres f land each year in the US. Last year, the U.S. Frest Service spent ver $1 billin fighting thse fires, mstly ut West. Blazes start easily where there’s plenty f dry fuel, such as dead grass, sticks and ther dried plants. Knwing hw much fuel is available can help fire management teams knw where and when t be n high alert. And a teen has figured ut a way t hme in n such areas quickly.
Nadine Han, 13, is a seventh grader at Bstn Latin Schl. When she built a rbt three years ag with FIRST LEGO League, hers was designed t prevent wildfires. When the girl’s family visited Yellwstne Natinal Park, later that year, what did they see? Evidence f wildfires. S Nadine fllwed up n that theme fr her science fair prject, and decided t find ut hw t predict wildfires.
The teen learned abut a satellite called SMAP. Launched by the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin in 2015, it detects hw wet r dry the sil is. It als can tell whether that misture (水分) is frzen r liquid. SMAP’s data sil misture can be cmbined with ther data t determine the vegetatin water cntent, meaning the amunt f water present in the plants. SMAP’s data and the vegetatin water cntent data are bth freely available frm the Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center. Fr her prject, the teen dwnladed a year’s wrth f data.
Having cmpared plant water cntent and fuel misture data fr 1,413 different lcatins, she fund that an increase in plant water cntent measured by the satellite was linked with an increase in fuel misture as measured n the grund. Fr her study, 87% f the sites shwed such a link.
“This suggests it’s feasible t use satellite data t estimate fuel misture n the grund,” Nadine cncludes. The teen nw hpes her technique will help land managers determine fire risks mre quickly. Next, Nadine hpes t make a cmputer prgram that will estimate fire risk using satellite data.
4、What is implied abut wildfires in the United States in Paragraph 1?
A.They are a natural phenmenn.
B.They happen less frequently year by year.
C.They’re mstly caused by human activities.
D.They cause damage t mst f the land in the US.
5、What made Nadine Han decide t research int the predictin f wildfires?
A.Her interest in scientific research.B.Her success in creating a rbt.
C.Her invlvement in a wildfire.D.Her visit t a natinal park.
6、What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Challenging.B.Practicable.C.Valuable.D.Necessary.
7、What can be learned abut the teen’s research int wildfires?
A.She invested a lt f mney in cllecting data.
B.She has designed a cmputer prgram.
C.She gt guidance frm land managers.
D.She’s cnfident abut her research results.
Sme birds are inside decratrs, placing big, shwy feathers in their nests. But rather than beautifying their hmes, these birds may be trying t scare nest-stealing neighbrs.
Birds smetimes weave feathers int their nests t prvide insulatin(隔绝). But behaviral eclgists Karen Wiebe and Tre Slagsvld als saw birds placing large feathers n the surfaces f nests. Thse feathers wuldn't help with warmth. The researchers wndered whether the birds might be using the decratins t send a message.
Fr birds that nest in hles, cmpetitin fr nests can be really fierce. Birds scream and fight, smetimes killing an ppnent. But these hles can als hide danger. Eagles r ther predatrs may be hiding inside. If a nest cntains feathers r ther remains, it might be evidence that a predatr had been there. Thse hles might nt be desirable.
During spring, when nest cmpetitin is the fiercest, the researchers set up pairs f nesting bxes. One bx cntained white feathers. The ther either cntained n feathers r black feathers. Inside the bxes, black feathers were mre difficult t see than white nes. Using vide cameras, the researchers spied n hw tree swallws, blue tits, and pied flycatchers reacted t the bxes. They watched hw lng birds waited t explre a nest bx. When birds tk lnger t enter, that suggested the birds were scared.
Birds f all three species hesitated t enter bxes with white feathers. But when feathers were in frnt f a nest, birds jumped right up and grabbed them. That suggested that birds weren't afraid f the feathers themselves.
"It was really interesting t discver that birds were using a trick t help them keep their nests," Wiebe says. "When a bird leaves its nest t search fr fd, it pens the dr fr a nest stealer. But if it can buy a little time by scaring away intruders(不速之客) with these feathers, then it has a better chance f cming back in time t defend its nest site."
8、Why d birds cver the surfaces f their nests with big feathers?
A.T keep warm.B. T attract mates.
C. T scare ff intruders.D. T hide frm predatrs.
9、What did the researchers find?
A. Feathers alne fail t frighten birds.
B. Hles with black feathers scare birds mst.
C. Mst birds are hesitant t get int white bxes.
D. Birds like feathers similar t thse f their wn.
10、What can we infer abut birds frm Wiebe's wrds?
A. They are pr at using tricks.B. They use feathers t play catch.
C.They seek fd near their nests.D.They may be aware f nest stealers.
11、What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Birds prtect their fd frm predatrs cleverly
B. Birds attach imprtance t decrating their nests
C. Birds decrate nests t scare ff stealers
D.Birds identify danger by feather clrs
Parenting styles and chices are knwn t influence the way that children develp and grw. Researchers are nw discvering mre abut a similar relatinship between wners and their pets. Hw yu “parent” yur dg has an impact n the kind f dg it grws up t be.
The researchers studied 48 dg wners and their dgs, asking them t cmplete a pet parenting style survey befre jining in three behaviral tests in the lab, assessing attachments and interactins between the dg and their human wners. Then researchers put the dg wners int three categries: authritative (high expectatins, high respnsiveness), authritarian (high expectatins, lw respnsiveness), and permissive (lw expectatins, high respnsiveness). The three behaviral tests cvered attachment (hw the dg respnded t its wner during clse interactins), sciability (hw the dg respnded when a stranger and its wner changed places with ne anther in the testing rm), and prblem-slving.
Dgs with authritative wners had the highest rate f secure attachment and were highly scial and sensitive t scial cntext, cmpared t dgs with authritarian r permissive wners. What’s mre, the nly dgs t slve the prblem best came frm the authritative grup. S researchers came with the cnclusin that an wner wh’s highly respnsive t a dg’s behavir and needs tends t lead t a mre scial, secure, and smart dg.
The study matches up in sme ways with previus research int parents and kids, specifically that children with authritative parents are mre likely t shw secure attachment. It is thught t be because f the reliable supprt they get. “This research shws that the pet dg-human caretaker bnd may be functinally and emtinally similar t the bnd between a human parent and their child,” says behaviral scientist Lauren Brubaker.
Fr nw, thugh the study is enugh t shw that there is sme kind f relatinship between the apprach we take as dg wners and the way that thse dgs then behave, even with numerus ther factrs in play. “We still need t cnduct mre research in this area,” said the researchers in their published paper.
12、What can we knw abut the research?
A.A pet parenting style survey was needed.
B.The dgs were divided int 3 categries.
C.Dg wners were tested fr sciability.
D.Interactins between the dg wners were assessed.
13、What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A.The purpse f the research.B.The prcess f the research.
C.The findings f the research.D.The participants f the research.
14、The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refers t _________.
A.parentsB.pet dgsC.dg wnersD.children
15、What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T intrduce sme different pet parenting styles.
B.T infrm readers f a research finding.
C.T instruct parents hw t parent their kids.
D.T persuade dg wners t be authritative.
二、七选五
16、 Flextime is a flexible hurs schedule in which emplyees chse their wn wrking hurs, usually within apprximate limits set by the emplyer r by the gvernment. ①_____
Fr emplyees, flextime has a clear advantage. ②_____ Fr example, they can use flextime t create schedules which will allw them t g t schl, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perfrm ther tasks. Emplyees may als use their flextime t create a schedule which ptimizes creativity. Fr example, sme emplyees prefer t wrk earlier in the day t get mre accmplished.
③_____ First, it tends t increase emplyees' satisfactin. This makes the cmpany a better and mre prductive place t wrk. In additin, flextime can allw cmpanies t serve clients fr a lnger time, as emplyees will be arund at different times t answer phnes, attend meetings, and s frth.
Mst flextime schedules include cre time. ④_____ Emplyees are als usually given an hurly, daily r weekly limit t ensure that they d nt break laws n wrking hurs. Or the cmpany is nly willing t pay wages fr s many hurs f wrk each week.
A classic example f a flexible time schedule is that smene wh wrks fur 10-hur shifts a week can take three days ff. Flextime can als be cmbined with flexplace, in which the envirnment is better than that f the ffice. ⑤_____ Emplyers may als allw peple t wrk in untraditinal settings such as cffee huses.
A. Emplyers benefit frm flextime a lt, t.
B. Flextime is als seen as a family-friendly plicy.
C. This methd has been adpted by many emplyers.
D. Fr example, hme ffices are increasingly ppular.
E. Hwever, flextime may nt be applicable t all fields.
F. It allws them t create wrk schedules that suit their lives.
G. It is a perid f the day that everyne is expected t be at wrk.
三、完形填空（15空）
A few weeks ag, my 3-year-ld granddaughter Frances asked, ‘‘Why dn’t cardinals (红雀) migrate?” Frances’s questin 1 me, nt nly because I had n idea what the 2 was but als because she knew enugh t ask it. When I still 3 t find crrect explanatins after I had thught fr a mment, Frances gt bred with me and 4 , intending t ask thers.
Preschlers lve thinking abut pssible 5 f interesting things. They feel 6 t wnder abut anything, and they d s with 7 . Hwever, after entering primary schl, discuraged by mst adults, including teachers, mst children 8 asking hw r why questins.
Frtunately, there’s n reasn why we can’t all be lifelng learners. I’m 69, but I still experienced the same thrill f 9 I had as a child when I tried t 10 infrmatin n the Internet t answer Frances’s questin abut cardinals. I learned that Cardinals dn’t migrate 11 they have enugh fd, and that they chse t stay tgether in winter mnths t keep them 12 . After I learned abut this, I was eager t see Frances again t 13 the knwledge with her while als 14 her further investigatins.
By embracing children’s acts f wndering, yu becme their 15 in finding answers. Jining in the learning prcess, yu will find cuntless pprtunities t explre the clrful wrld all arund yu.
17、A.mvedB.cnfusedC.surprisedD.wrried
18、A.chanceB.prblemC.influenceD.answer
19、A.struggledB.learnedC.managedD.hesitated
20、A.held backB.gave inC.walked awayD.put ff
21、A.benefitsB.slutinsC.designsD.explanatins
22、A.nervusB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.free
23、A.reliefB.jyC.pityD.blessing
24、A.regretB.cntinueC.stpD.enjy
25、A.challengeB.discveryC.dubtD.cmpetitin
26、A.cllectB.hideC.supplyD.write
27、A.untilB.befreC.becauseD.thugh
28、A.busyB.inspiredC.delightedD.warm
29、A.cmpareB.studyC.shareD.create
30、A.prmisingB.encuragingC.permittingD.cntrlling
31、A.partnersB.teachersC.emplyeesD.learners
四、短文填空
32、 ChatGPT is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released ①_____(shw) and test what a very large, pwerful Al system can accmplish. Yu can ask it any questin and ften will get ②_____ useful answer.
ChatGPT is a big deal. The tl seems pretty knwledgeable in areas ③_____ there's gd training data fr it t learn frm. Since its launch, mre than a millin peple ④_____(try) ut ChatGPT. And it's becming big business. But ChatGPT is an Al that's trained t recgnize patterns in mass text ⑤_____(harvest) frm the Internet, then further trained with human assistance t deliver mre useful, better dialg. The answers yu get may sund ⑥_____(reasn) and even authritative, ⑦_____ they might well be entirely wrng, as OpenAI warns.
The fact that it ffers an answer, thugh, is a remarkable develpment in cmputing. Cmputers are famusly literal, ⑧_____(refuse) t wrk unless yu fllw exact requirements. ChatGPT is revealing a mre human-friendly style f interactin, nt t mentin an ability t generate ⑨_____(answer) that are smewhere ⑩_____ cpying and creativity.
五、书面表达
33、为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难,你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)。假定你是校英文报记者李华,请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿,呼吁有需要的同学加入。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hand in Hand, Heart t Heart
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六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a beautiful Thursday this April, Amy and Alan Green tk their daughter Abbey ut fr a walk in the neighbrhd. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite fr Abbey frm the Dllar Tree, blue with rainbws—there are a lt f rainbws decrating hmes arund the regin these days, which helps make life less dull during the crnavirus pandemic.
In the afternn, Abbey tk the kite ut fr its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It tk the kite high in the sky. Hwever, suddenly, the wind became much strnger and pulled the kite ut f Abbey’s hands in a mment. It flew farther and farther and finally gt stuck n the pwer lines next t a big tree, wrapping itself ver and ver again arund the wires. Since the kite was t high fr them t reach, the Greens culd d nthing abut it. Wrried less abut the kite than the danger it might present t the lines, Amy called Natinal Grid (国家电网) t reprt the incident.
Abut ne hur later, Mike, a wrker frm the pwer cmpany arrived. He carefully remved the kite line frm the wires. After abut 10 minutes’ effrt, he successfully freed it. But unfrtunately, as the kite was wrapped s tightly, there was sme unpreventable damage. Still, he gave it back t Alan Green. As he was leaving, he nticed Abbey taking the kite t the backyard. Out f curisity, he std there fr a while t see hw the girl wuld deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hle and buried the kite in a shebx. Even thugh he culd nt see the girl’s face clearly, he knew exactly hw sad Abbey was. He really felt bad fr her. And it was at that mment that he decided t d smething.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
The next day, Alan went ut t get the mail as usual and fund a bx.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply mved by this act f kindness, Alan psted the whle stry n the Internet.
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参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据标题“Beynd Ngala Safari Ldge, Suth Africa”下面内容“At this place n the brder f Kruger Natinal Park, guests can reserve a ne-night experience in a fur-level tree huse t see animals that wander the park. (在这个位于Kruger国家公园边缘的地方,游客可以在一个四层的树屋里预定一晚的体验,观赏在公园里游荡的动物。)”可知在这里可以观赏在公园里游荡的动物,即可以近距离与动物接触;故选B项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If yu can't decide whether yu wuld prefer t sleep indrs r utdrs, why nt bk a rm that lets yu d bth in the same bed? Such is the feature f the Master Suite at this prperty in Tulum. The king-size bed can be rlled ut nt the Caribbean Sea-facing balcny fr a night under the stars r rlled in fr a mre private experience.(如果你不能决定你是喜欢睡在室内还是室外,为什么不预定一个房间,让你在同一张床上做这两件事?这就是Tulum这个地方的主人套房的特色。这张特大号的床可以铺在加勒比海边的阳台上,在星空下度过一个晚上,也可以铺在阳台上享受更私密的体验。)”可知“La Valise Tulum, Mexic”的特色是能让顾客预定一个房间,在一张床上既可选择睡在室内又可选择睡在室外,因为这张床足够大,可以让顾客在同一张床上有两种不同的睡觉方式的选择;故选A项。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The rm has a large private lap pl, a sweeping balcny, and a sky lunge area where guests can bed dwn fr the night under the clear Utah skies.(这个房间里有一个大型的私人游泳池,一个宽敞的阳台和一个天空休息区,客人可以在犹他州晴朗的天空下睡觉。)”可知“Amangiri, Canyn Pint, Utah”提供户外睡眠体验;根据文章第三段“Here, guests can sleep under the night sky taking in the magic f their surrundings.(在这里,客人可以在夜空下睡觉,感受周围环境的魔力。)”可知“Beynd Ngala Safari Ldge, Suth Africa”提供户外睡眠体验;根据文章第四段“In the middle f this private, urban place is a 10-ft-tall tent with crystal lamps and fur carpets. In a city full f stars, yu can get a special feeling.(在这个私密空间的中央是一个10英尺高的帐篷,里面有水晶灯和毛皮地毯。在一个满是星星的城市里,你会有一种特别的感觉,)”可知“Beverly Wilshire, Beverly Hills, Califrnia”提供户外睡眠体验;根据文章最后一段“The king-size bed can be rlled ut nt the Caribbean Sea-facing balcny fr a night under the stars r rlled in fr a mre private experience.(这张特大号的床可以铺在加勒比海边的阳台上,在星空下度过一个晚上,也可以铺在阳台上享受更私密的体验。)”可知“La Valise Tulum, Mexic”提供户外睡眠体验;故这四家酒店的共同点是都提供户外睡眠体验;故选D项。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Blazes start easily where there's plenty f dry fuel, such as dead grass, sticks and ther dried plants.(在有大量干燥燃料的地方,比如枯草、树枝和其他干燥的植物,火灾很容易发生。)可知,野火是一种自然现象。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段When the girl's family visited Yellwstne Natinal Park, later that year, what did they see? Evidence f wildfires. S Nadine fllwed up n that theme fr her science fair prject, and decided t find ut hw t predict wildfires.(那年晚些时候,当女孩的家人参观黄石国家公园时,他们看到了什么?野火的证据。因此,Nadine在她的科学展览项目中继续研究这个主题,并决定找出如何预测野火。)可知,她决定研究如何预测野火是源于一次去国家公园给她的灵感。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段Having cmpared plant water cntent and fuel misture data fr 1, 413 different lcatins, she fund that an increase in plant water cntent measured by the satellite was linked with an increase in fuel misture as measured n the grund. Fr her study, 87% f the sites shwed such a link.(在比较了1413个不同地点的植物含水量和燃料水分数据后,她发现卫星测量的植物含水量的增加与地面测量的燃料水分的增加有关。在她的研究中,87%的网站显示了这种联系。)可知,Nadine的研究是有数据支撑的。因此可以判断use satellite data t estimate fuel misture n the grund(利用卫星数据估计地面上的燃料湿度)是可行的。选项A"Challenging(具有挑战的)";选项B"Practicable(可实行的)";选项C"Valuable(昂贵的)";选项D"Necessary(必要的)"。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Having cmpared plant water cntent and fuel misture data fr 1, 413 different lcatins, she fund that an increase in plant water cntent measured by the satellite was linked with an increase in fuel misture as measured n the grund. Fr her study, 87% f the sites shwed such a link.(在比较了1413个不同地点的植物含水量和燃料水分数据后,她发现卫星测量的植物含水量的增加与地面测量的燃料水分的增加有关。在她的研究中,87%的网站显示了这种联系。)以及最后一段"This suggests it's feasible t use satellite data t estimate fuel misture n the grund," Nadine cncludes. The teen nw hpes her technique will help land managers determine fire risks mre quickly.(Nadine总结说:“这表明利用卫星数据估计地面上的燃料湿度是可行的。”这位少女现在希望她的技术能帮助土地管理者更快地确定火灾风险。)可知,Nadine对于自己对野火的研究是相当自信的。A. She invested a lt f mney in cllecting data.她在收集数据上投入了大量资金;B.She has designed a cmputer prgram.她设计了一个电脑程序;C.She gt guidance frm land managers.她得到了土地管理者的指导;D. She's cnfident abut her research results.她对自己的研究成果很有信心。故选D。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sme birds are inside decratrs, placing big, shwy feathers in their nests. But rather than beautifying their hmes, these birds may be trying t scare nest-stealing neighbrs.(有些鸟是室内装饰者,在巢中放置大而艳丽的羽毛。但这些鸟可能不是为了美化它们的家园,而是为了吓唬偷巢的邻居。)”可知,鸟类在巢中放置大而艳丽的羽毛是为了吓走入侵者。故选C。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Birds f all three species hesitated t enter bxes with white feathers. But when feathers were in frnt f a nest, birds jumped right up and grabbed them. That suggested that birds weren't afraid f the feathers themselves.(这三种鸟类都不愿进入有白色羽毛的盒子。但当羽毛长在巢前时,鸟儿就会跳起来抓住它们。这表明鸟类并不害怕羽毛本身。)”可知,鸟类并不惧怕羽毛本身,也就是羽毛是不能吓走鸟类的。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It was really interesting t discver that birds were using a trick t help them keep their nests," Wiebe says. "When a bird leaves its nest t search fr fd, it pens the dr fr a nest stealer. But if it can buy a little time by scaring away intruders(不速之客) with these feathers, then it has a better chance f cming back in time t defend its nest site."(Wiebe说: "发现鸟类用一种技巧来帮助它们保住巢,这真的很有趣。" "当一只鸟离开巢去寻找食物时,它就为偷巢者打开了大门。但如果它能用这些羽毛吓跑不速之客来争取一点时间,那么它就有更好的机会及时回来保卫自己的巢穴。")可知,鸟类在巢中放置羽毛是为了吓走入侵者,为自己保卫自己的巢穴争取时间,也就是说,鸟类是有可能知道有偷巢者。故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sme birds are inside decratrs, placing big, shwy feathers in their nests. But rather than beautifying their hmes, these birds may be trying t scare nest-stealing neighbrs.(有些鸟是室内装饰者,在巢中放置大而艳丽的羽毛。但这些鸟可能不是为了美化它们的家园,而是为了吓唬偷巢的邻居。)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍鸟类在巢中放置大而艳丽的羽毛是为了吓唬偷巢者。所以C项“Birds decrate nests t scare ff stealers(鸟儿装饰巢穴是为了吓跑偷巢者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
12、答案：A
13、答案：C
14、答案：D
15、答案：B
16、答案：CFAGD
解析：①根据空前“Flextime is a flexible hurs schedule in which emplyees chse their wn wrking hurs, usually within apprximate limits set by the emplyer r by the gvernment.(弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排,员工可以选择自己的工作时间,通常在雇主或公司规定的大致范围内。)”可知,上文是对弹性工作时间制度的介绍。选项C“This methd has been adpted by many emplyers.(这种方法已被许多雇主采用。)”是上文内容的延续,与上文一致,其中This methd指代的就是Flextime,故选C。
②根据下文所举例子“Fr example, they can use flextime t create schedules which will allw them t g t schl, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perfrm ther tasks.(例如,他们可以利用弹性时间来制定时间表,这样他们就可以上学、照顾孩子、帮助亲戚和完成其他任务。)”可知,有了弹性工作时间制度,员工可以合理利用时间兼顾工作和生活。选项F“It allws them t create wrk schedules that suit their lives.(这能让他们制定适合自己生活的工作时间表。)”与下文所举例子一致。故选F。
③空处为段首句,是本段主要内容。根据下文“First, it tends t increase emplyees' satisfactin. This makes the cmpany a better and mre prductive place t wrk. In additin, flextime can allw cmpanies t serve clients fr a lnger time, as emplyees will be arund at different times t answer phnes, attend meetings, and s frth.(首先,它会增加员工的满意度。这会让公司成为一个更好、更有效率的工作场所。此外,弹性工作时间可以让公司为客户服务更长的时间,因为员工会在不同的时间接电话、参加会议等等。)”可知,本段主要讲的是弹性时间工作制度给雇主带来的好处。选项A“Emplyers benefit frm flextime a lt, t.(雇主也从弹性工作时间中获益良多。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
④根据空前“Mst flextime schedules include cre time.(大多数弹性工作制都包括核心时间。)”可知,弹性工作制有个核心时间;而下文“Emplyees are als usually given an hurly, daily r weekly limit t ensure that they d nt break laws n wrking hurs.(员工通常也有小时、日或周的工作时间限制,以确保他们不违反法律规定的工作时间。)”可知,这个核心时间就是员工的工作时间。选项G“It is a perid f the day that everyne is expected t be at wrk.(这是一天中每个人都要上班的一段时间。)”与上下文内容一致,解释了对于员工而言,核心时间指的就是每个人都要上班的时间。故选G。
⑤根据上文“Flextime can als be cmbined with flexplace, in which the envirnment is better than that f the ffice.(弹性工作制也可以与弹性工作地点相结合,弹性工作地点的工作环境比办公室要好。)”可知,空处和弹性工作地点相关。选项D“Fr example, hme ffices are increasingly ppular.(例如,家庭办公室越来越受欢迎。)”指的是在家办公,也就是弹性工作地点。这一选项也和下文内容“Emplyers may als allw peple t wrk in untraditinal settings such as cffeehuses.(雇主也可能允许人们在非传统的环境中工作,比如咖啡馆。)”相一致。故选D。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.mved感动的;B.cnfused困惑的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.wrried担心的。句意:弗朗西丝的问题把我弄糊涂了,不仅因为我不知道答案是什么,而且因为她有足够的知识去问这个问题。根据下文"nt nly because I had n idea what the 2 was but als because she knew enugh t ask it."可知,孙女问作者的问题把作者弄糊涂了。故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.prblem问题;C.influence影响;D.answer答案。句意:弗朗西丝的问题把我弄糊涂了,不仅因为我不知道答案是什么,而且因为她有足够的知识去问这个问题。根据本句"I had n idea what the"可知,作者不知道孙女问的问题的答案。故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled努力;B.learned学习;C.managed管理;D.hesitated犹豫。句意:当我想了一会儿还在苦苦寻找正确的解释时,弗朗西丝厌倦了我,走开了,打算问别人。struggle t d sth努力做某事。根据下文"after I had thught fr a mment,"可知,作者在努力寻找正确的解释。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.held back抑制;B.gave in屈服;C.walked away走开;D.put ff推迟。句意:当我想了一会儿还在苦苦寻找正确的解释时,弗朗西丝厌倦了我,走开了,打算问别人。根据下文"intending t ask thers."可知,因为孙女没有得到答案,所以走开了。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.benefts好处;B.slutins解决方法;C.designs设计;D.explanatins解释。句意:学龄前儿童喜欢思考有趣事物的可能解释。根据上文"When I still 3 t find crrect explanatins after I had thught fr a mment,"可知,学龄前儿童都一般喜欢思考有趣事物的可能解释。故选D。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervus紧张的;B.disturbed不安的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.free自由的。句意:他们可以自由地思考任何事情,而且他们是带着快乐这么做的。根据下文"wnder abut anything,"可知,学龄前儿童可以自由地思考任何事情。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.relief减轻;B.jy高兴;C.pity可惜;D.blessing祝福。句意:他们可以自由地思考任何事情,而且他们是带着快乐这么做的。根据上文"Preschlers lve thinking abut pssible 5 f interesting things."可知,因为学龄前儿童喜欢思考,所以是带着快乐思考的。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾;B.cntinue继续;C.stp停止;D.enjy喜欢。stp ding sth.停止做某事。句意:然而,进入小学后,大多数成年人,包括老师都不鼓励,大多数孩子不再问“如何”或“为什么”这样的问题。根据下文"asking hw r why questins."和常识可知,进入小学后,孩子不再问“如何”或“为什么”的问题。故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战;B.discvery发现;C.dubt怀疑;D.cmpetitin竞争。句意:我今年69岁了,当我试图在互联网上收集信息来回答弗朗西丝关于红衣主教的问题时,我仍然体验到了一个小孩对这种新发现的兴奋。根据下文"I had as a child when I tried t 10 infrmatin n the Internet t answer Frances's questin abut cardinals."可知,作者如今仍然仍然能体验到一个小孩对一种新发现(自己不知道的问题的答案)的兴奋。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cllect收集;B.hide隐藏;C.supply提供;D.write写。句意:我今年69岁了,当我试图在互联网上收集信息来回答弗朗西丝关于红衣主教的问题时,我仍然体验到了一个小孩对这种新发现的兴奋。根据下文"infrmatin n the Internet t answer Frances's questin abut cardinals."可知,作者是在网上收集到的答案。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到;B.befre在……之前;C.because因为;D.thugh尽管。句意:我了解到红雀不会迁徙是因为它们有足够的食物,它们选择在冬天呆在一起取暖。根据下文"they have enugh fd,"可知,作者了解到红雀不会迁徙是因为它们有足够的食物。故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy繁忙的;B.inspired有灵感的;C.delighted高兴的;D.warm温暖的。句意:我了解到红雀不会迁徙是因为它们有足够的食物,它们选择在冬天呆在一起取暖。根据上文"and that they chse t stay tgether in winter mnths"可知,红雀选择在冬天呆在一起取暖。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpare比较;B.study学习;C.share分享;D.create创造。句意:在我得知此事后,我渴望再次见到弗朗西丝,与她分享知识,同时鼓励她进一步调查。根据下文"the knwledge with her"可知,作者渴望与孙女一起分享知识。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prmising答应;B.encuraging鼓励;C.permitting允许;D.cntrlling控制。句意:在我得知此事后,我渴望再次见到弗朗西丝,与她分享知识,同时鼓励她进一步调查。根据下文"her further investigatins."可知,作者想鼓励孙女进一步调查,寻找问题的答案。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.partners伙伴;B.teachers老师;C.emplyees员工;D.learners学习者。句意:通过拥抱孩子们的好奇行为,你就成为他们寻找答案的伙伴。根据上文"After I learned abut this, I was eager t see Frances again t 13 the knwledge with her while als 14 her further investigatins."可知,作者希望成年人能够成为孩子一起寻找答案的伙伴。故选A。
32、答案：①t shw②a③where④have tried/have been trying⑤harvested⑥reasnable⑦but⑧refusing⑨answers⑩between
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意:ChatGPT是OpenAI发布的一个AI聊天机器人系统,旨在展示和测试一个非常强大的Al系统可以完成的任务。分析句子可知,该句为关系代词that引导的定语从句,先行词an AI chatbt system在从句中作released宾语,后接动词不定式t d表示“为了……”,作从句中的目的状语。故填t shw。
②考查冠词。句意:你可以问它任何问题,通常都会得到有用的答案。根据句意以及空后的answer单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一个有用的答案”,为泛指概念,结合useful为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
③考查定语从句。句意:该工具似乎在有良好训练数据可供它学习的领域非常有知识。分析句子可知,此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句,先行词areas在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
④考查动词时态。句意:自上线以来,已有超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。分析句子可知,try(试用)是句中谓语动词,与主语peple之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语Since,结合句意,可强调结果,用现在完成时态,也可强调动作从过去一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时,又因peple作主语,谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填have tried/have been trying。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:但ChatGPT是一种人工智能,它经过训练,可以识别从互联网上收集的大量文本中的模式,然后在人类的帮助下进一步训练,以提供更有用、更好的对话。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰patterns in mass text, patterns in mass text和动词harvest为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填harvested。
⑥考查形容词。句意:OpenAI警告说,你得到的答案可能听起来合理甚至权威,但它们很可能是完全错误的。由and连接的authritative为形容词可知,此处也应为形容词形式,共同作sund的表语成分。故填reasnable。
⑦考查连词。句意:OpenAI警告说,你得到的答案可能听起来合理甚至权威,但它们很可能是完全错误的。根据上下句句意可知,此处为连词but表示转折,满足上下文逻辑关系。故填but。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:电脑是出了名的刻板,除非你严格遵守要求,否则它是不会工作的。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,动词refuse和逻辑主语Cmputers为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填refusing。
⑨考查名词复数形式。句意:ChatGPT揭示了一种更人性化的交互方式,更不用说它能够生成介于复制和创造性之间的答案。提示语作宾语,用名词,结合句意和常识可知,ChatGPT可以提供各种不同问题的答案,用复数。故填answers。
⑩考查介词。句意:ChatGPT揭示了一种更人性化的交互方式,更不用说它能够生成介于复制和创造性之间的答案。根据句意以及cpying和creativity中间的and可知,此处为介词between的填入,构成“在……两者之间”。故填between。
33、答案：
Aimed at relieving students' mental stress and helping slve sme prblems we are faced with, ur Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently.
Generally, there will be a sharing sessin, varius interpersnal activities and sme interesting games, which can help us knw each ther better, imprve ur relatinship with thers and refresh urselves. Meanwhile, we can gradually find a way t maintain the balance between ur study and ur life. These activities and games are scheduled fr Friday frm 4 p.m. n the secnd flr f the Student Center.
If yu have any interest in this center, dn't hesitate t jin it. Yu wn't be disappinted!
34、答案：
The next day, Alan went ut t get the mail as usual and fund a bx. He pened the bx gingerly and lked inside. T his surprise, there was a new kite-a cute rbin with beautiful feathers alng with a nte written n the Natinal Grid’s ntepaper. “I felt bad fr yur daughter, s I hpe this new kite will make her smile,” it read. “Stay safe and healthy!” The nte was unsigned, but Alan was cnvinced that the lvable gift was frm the wrker wh came t help yesterday. He tk the kite inside and gave it t Abbey. When she saw the kite, her eyes gleamed with excitement.
Deeply mved by this act f kindness, Alan psted the whle stry n the Internet. Sn, wrd gt back t Natinal Grid, and the cmpany quickly identified Mike as the wrker. When interviewed abut it, he explained that as he saw Abbey burying a kite, he knew exactly hw the girl felt, which pushed him t d smething fr her. After leaving the Greens’ huse, he stpped by a shp t buy the new kite and then laid the bx quietly at their dr. He didn’t expect t be recgnized, but Alan’s pst led t his identity being revealed, which resulted in the stry being shared and liked by millins f peple acrss the Internet.