2023届内蒙古包头市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023届内蒙古包头市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
There’s n shrtage f health fd trends n TikTk, but which nes are actually sensible? And shuld yu skip any f them altgether? We asked registered dietitian Vanessa Rissett, and here’s what yu need t knw.
Emily Marik’s Salmn Bwl
Made with rice, baked salmn, sy sauce and spicy may—and t be clear, there are a lt f different variatins f it nline—this passes Rissett’s test because it’s healthy, fast, easy and has gd flavr.
Rissett says that while she wuld recmmend this recipe, she wuld als suggest changing the white rice fr brwn rice fr increased nutrients and mre fiber.
Healthy Ckie Dugh
Ckie dugh that’s healthy? This is t gd t be true, right? The answer is prbably yes. Rissett says that while this may be healthy, it prbably desn’t taste gd.
“I’m certain this tastes like cardbard,” she said, “If yu dn’t care abut taste—then this is fr yu.”
Lettuce Water Fr Sleep
While harmless, the TikTk trend f puring biling water ver rmaine lettuce leaves t make “lettuce water” fr better sleep prbably wn’t cure yur sleep disrder—and it prbably desn’t taste great, either.
“This is nt a thing. There’s n evidence t prve it,” Rissett said. “Instead, steep a banana peel in biling water t help aid with sleep.”
Nature’s Cereal
As Rissett pints ut, it’s basically a fruit smthie bwl.
“I am all fr having berries and ccnut water she said,” Nutritin-wise, this has lts f vitamins, antixidants and fiber. It’s basically a fruit salad that wuld be super refreshing n a ht day r pst-wrkut.”
1、What is special abut Emily Marik’s Salmn Bwl?
A.It desn’t taste great.B.It is gd fr health.
C.Its recipe is nt fixed.D.It uses tw kinds f rice.
2、Which f the fllwing is gd fr yur sleep?
A.Drinking ccnut water with berries.
B.Tasting Ckie dugh n a regular basis.
C.Saking a banana peel in biling water.
D.Puring biling water ver lettuce leaves.
3、Which fd suits yu best after playing a ftball match?
A.Emily Marik’s salmn bwl.B.Healthy ckie dugh.
C.Lettuce water fr sleep.D.Nature’s cereal.
Andy Kng has wrked very hard t get t where he is tday. He credits becming a millinaire by 20 t his strict Asian parents wh tutred him at a yung age by wrking fr the family.
Kng, f Danville, Virginia, started wrking when he was nly nine. English wasn't a strng suit fr Andy's parents, and that's where he was able t assist his family the mst. After schl and n weekends he wuld help ut at their family-wned restaurant and nail salns. Nt nly did he d the labr wrk, but he was als invlved in creating nline ads. This was his intrductin t the wrld f nline business.
Andy started his Amazn business in the eighth grade. When he learned abut Amazn
Drpshipping(代发货模式) frm a kid he saw n Instagram, he gt inspired and decided t give it a try. Unfrtunately, the stre eventually gt shut dwn because he was impatient with the grwth. Instead f cnsidering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lessn and learned frm his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stpped trying t talk him int fcusing n schl and their retail business.
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting smene t believe in yu,”Andy says. He pushed thrugh and did things fr himself even when his lved nes discuraged it.
In 2019, Andy met his nw business partners, and tgether, they created an Amazn management cmpany called Prject WiFi. This Prject has prven t be extremely successful. They currently help ver 55 clients run their nline businesses, and plan t help many mre in the future.
When asked abut the secret t his success, Andy says, “Learning t sacrifice whether that's family, friends, r sccer game fr a single gal is the nly way t succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it's wrth ding then it's wrth ding well with n shrtcuts.”
4、Why did Andy wrk in his parents' shps at a yung age?
A. Because he culd earn sme pcket mney.
B. Because his parents weren't fluent in English.
C. Because his parents culd help with his study.
D. Because he culd get access t the Internet.
5、What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. A new nline business mdel.B. Results f wrking impatiently.
C. Difficulties in Andy's career. D. Andy's tense family relatinship.
6、What des Andy think cntributes t his success?
A. His early wrking experiences. B. Lessns learned frm his failures.
C. Gaining ther peple's trust. D. Fcusing n ne thing at a time.
7、Which f the fllwing can best describe Andy Kng's persnality?
A. Cmmitted and generus.B. Mtivated and pen-minded.
C. Creative and faithful.D. Hard-wrking and sciable.
A walk arund the wrkplace is als a trip back in time. The ffice is where clleagues meet, wrk and bnd. But it is als a time capsule, a place where the traces f histric patterns f wrking are visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense f ffice as a dig site fr crprate archaelgists.
The mst bvius bject is the landline phne(固定电话), a reminder f the days when mbility meant being able t stand up and keep talking. Lng after peple have junked them in their persnal lives—less than 15% f Americans aged between 25 and 34 had ne at hme in the secnd half f 2021—landline phnes survive in ffices.
There might be gd reasns fr its persistence: they ffer a mre secure and stable cnnectin than mbile phnes, and n ne wrries that they are abut t run ut f battery. In practice, the habit f using them was definitely lst during the pandemic. Nw they sit n desk after desk, rws f buttns unpressed, ring tnes unheard.
Landline phnes were already well n their way ut befre cvid-19 struck. Whitebard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. These bjects signal a particular type f pain—peple physically crwded tgether int a rm while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and pints meaningfully t the tp-right-hand crner, giving requirements never t be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is nw much mre likely t use a PwerPint. The crwd is still being trtured but is nw much mre likely t be watching n the screen. The ffice still has whitebards, but they are left in crners and the charts n them are slwly yellwing.
Real archaelgists need tls and time t d their painstaking wrk: brushes, shvels and picks. Crprate archaelgy is easier: yu just need eyes and a memry f hw things used t be. But yu als need t be quick as mre and mre wrk places are revamped fr the pst-pandemic era. Nw its time t take a careful lk arund the ffice: yu may see smething that will sn seem utdated.
8、Why des the authr refer t the ffice as a time capsule?
A. Yu can travel back in time in the ffice.
B.Yu can dig ut what has been buried fr years in the ffice.
C.Yu can easily find sme ld-fashined practices in the ffice.
D.Yu can wrk with archaelgists t study the histry in the ffice.
9、What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3 and 4?
A.Whitebard charts went useless due t new technlgies.
B.Mre emplyees prefer nline meetings t physical gatherings.
C.Landline phnes still exist in ffices because they dn't need batteries.
D.Many emplyees shw a negative attitude t sme rutine wrk in cmpanies.
10、What des the underlined wrd “revamped” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Transfrmed. B.Abandned. C. Discvered. D. Reserved.
11、Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Impact f Pandemic n Wrkplace
B.The Archaelgy f the Office
C.Why Landline Phnes Went Outdated?
D.The Histry f Old-fashined Objects
Writing a bk is a lng and challenging prcess, but new technlgy is increasingly making it easier fr authrs t finish their bks.
Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-nvelist, felt that technlgy culd help him simplify the writing prcess when he was in the middle f writing his debut (首部) bk.
He said that the prcess had becme difficult t manage: “In the midst f editing, I gt t the pint where I started feeling like I had a lt f plts and characters,” he tld the BBC. “I had all these dcuments n the deeper aspects f the wrld I was creating. I was wrried abut being able t keep track f it all. That’s when I switched int my mre data science-minded apprach t slving a cmplex prblem with a lt f different pieces.”
Green went n t create Lynit, a digital platfrm t help authrs plan and weave tgether the many elements that frm a stry, such as themes, characters, and majr events.
“As the authr gets a new idea that they want t bring int the stry, they are able t input it int a natural framewrk,” he tld the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding t the stry. As new ideas cme in, they change, maybe by creating new ndes (节点), new relatinships.”
Once the bk has been published, technlgy is als playing an ever-increasing rle in publicity and cnnecting with readers. Websites and apps frm specialist firms allw authrs t participate in live questin-and-answer sessins with their audience.
Anther tech firm, Crazy Maple Studis in Califrnia, US, ffers authrs fur apps that can add music, animatin, sund effects and in sme cases, gameplay.
Michael Green believes technlgy will becme even mre imprtant as a new generatin f tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becmes mre well-knwn.
“What I’m finding with the Generatin Z and even yunger writers is that they’re lking fr technlgy t give them guidance,” he tld the BBC. “They see it as a tl t learn and grw with, rather than extra wrk.”
12、What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut bk?
A.He wuld leave ut imprtant plts.
B.He had truble rganizing his thughts.
C.He ften felt he was nt creative enugh.
D.He felt the characters wuld nt attract readers.
13、What is an advantage f technlgy accrding t the text?
A.It brings authrs clser t their readers.
B.It can generate images based n wrds.
C.It can translate thughts int sentences.
D.It creates new relatinships fr authrs.
14、Which f the fllwing wuld Green mst prbably agree with?
A.New technlgy matters t rising authrs.
B.Technlgy adds t the burden f authrs.
C.New technlgy gets in the way f creativity.
D.Yung writers rely t heavily n technlgy.
15、Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A.A travel jurnal.B.A fairy tale.
C.A bk review.D.A science magazine.
二、七选五
16、 When yur child begins t beg fr a pet, yu may draw back at the thught f the additinal respnsibilities. Parents usually think f all the wrk and respnsibility having a pet culd bring abut. ①_____
• Teach respnsibility.
A family pet can help shw children the imprtance f prper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy. ②_____ Give yur child a sense f respnsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day r nt.
• Encurage exercise.
If yu've ever been frced t keep up with a yung dg r cat, yu knw hw tiring it can be! ③______ By encuraging yur child t play with his r her pet, bth f them will get the exercise they need t sleep sundly and live healthy and happy lives.
• ④_____
Teaching yur child hw t be nice t and shw affectin fr a pet is an essential first step tward develping lifelng empathy (共情) fr thers. Learning hw t be a gd friend with a pet will teach ne hw t be mre pen and friendly t ther peple as well.
• Be practical.
While the benefits f pet wnership are clear, keeping pets is definitely nt fr everybdy. Raising pets requires a large amunt f wrk and respnsibility. Yu'd better make sure the whle family is aware f the requirements that cme alng with the pet. ⑤_____ It's best t intrduce the ptential pet t yur child befre bringing him r her hme t insure that there is a healthy cnnectin.
A. Treat thers well.
B. Frm a clse bnd with a friend.
C.Pets are great fr helping "break the ice".
D. But yu can use the pet's energy t help yu exercise.
E. Als, sme pets can be very aggressive tward children.
F. All pets need t be fed and given water regularly.
G.Hwever, allwing kids t keep a pet can teach yu bth sme imprtant lessns.
三、完形填空（20空）
Jey isn’t yur typical guard pet—unless yu try t break int his huse.
Adam fund a baby 1 in his yard. He decided t 2 him in and named him Jey. In just a few mnths, he 3 a family member. “He’d let anybdy 4 him.” says Adam. “Right up until the kid brke in.”
That was the day when Adam came hme t bvius signs f 5 . Strange, snwy ftprints tracked arund the 6 . His 7 was scratched up(刮擦). A few items f value were 8 . He alerted the plice abut the break-in, and fficer Ashley came t the huse t make a 9 .
“Jey had run in the bedrm... and kind f 10 her,” says Adam.
Ashley asked if Jey bites. Nt usually, Adam explained, but he is, after all, a 11 animal. Yu never knw.
12 later, Ashley returned with a remarkable stry: She’d 13 a suspect, based in part n the cuts all ver his hands.
She asked him, ‘Did yu get that 14 a squirrel?” and he says, “Yeah, it kept 15 me and wuldn’t stp until I left,” says Adam.
“The attack 16 him, bviusly, because he wasn’t 17 t have a squirrel cme flying ut f nwhere at him,” says Ashley. “S basically he said he tk what he culd and 18 as fast as he culd.”
In a cuple f hurs, Adam’s family gt their 19 back, and Jey gt his favrite 20 ; nuts.
17、A.dgB.catC.squirrelD.rabbit
18、A.kickB.takeC.thrwD.fllw
19、A.helpedB.fundC.becameD.hurt
20、A.rewardB.cmfrtC.challengeD.pet
21、A.rbberyB.mistakeC.murderD.accident
22、A.streetB.yardC.fficeD.bathrm
23、A.bkcaseB.backpackC.safeD.cupbard
24、A.missingB.shiningC.stredD.abandned
25、A.dealB.requestC.decisinD.reprt
26、A.delightedB.surprisedC.annyedD.trubled
27、A.smallB.uniqueC.strangeD.wild
28、A.MnthsB.YearsC.HursD.Secnds
29、A.questinedB.chargedC.identifiedD.recgnized
30、A.frmB.inC.nD.t
31、A.pullingB.chasingC.apprachingD.attacking
32、A.excitedB.scaredC.mvedD.encuraged
33、A.expectingB.nticingC.pretendingD.prmising
34、A.checkedB.hidC.cleanedD.left
35、A.clthesB.belngingsC.secretsD.bks
36、A.treatB.targetC.tyD.taste
四、短文填空
37、 What cmes t mind when yu think f Chinese kung fu? Fr Laurence J. Brahm, a US filmmaker wh recently cmpleted his ①_____(late) wrk Searching fr Kung Fu, the first thing that springs t mind is the cncept f nn-vilence.
The fficial Chinese name fr kung fu is wushu. As Brahm explained, if yu break dwn the character “wu”, it ②_____ (cnsist) f tw character: ne is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe (戈); the ther is “zhi”, meaning stpping. S, the meaning f kung fu is nt the “art f fighting”. ③_____ the cntrary, he said, kung fu is the art f stpping fighting, the art f nn-vilence.
In making his film, Brahm lked int different frms f kung fu widely ④_____ (practice) in China, interviewing many masters and schlars. “Kung fu practitiners salute with ‘baquan’, literally meaning ‘fist wrapping’, ⑤_____ shws tw things at least. One is that yu have a fist, but yu're nt using it. And then yu’re shwing ‘I have n hidden weapns’. It’s trust,” he said.
“Kung fu masters will avid ⑥_____ (fight) at all csts. Althugh yu knw hw t use frce, yu are the last ne ⑦_____ (use) frce, because yu knw the utcme f this thing.”
“Kung fu, in ⑧_____ (I) eyes, is a mirrr f Chinese culture,” Brahm said. “It reminds yu why China adpts a plicy f nt wanting t have cnflict with ther cuntries.”
Brahm believes that tday’s wrld ⑨_____ (urgent) needs t restart equal exchanges between cuntries, ⑩_____ that culture and sprts, such as kung fu, can serve as a great channel and platfrm.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⋀），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With Wrld Petry Day apprach, a fascinating activity called “Petry Night” was held by ur schl n last Friday, attracting lts f teachers and students.
Amng varius and jyful activity, the Hmetwn Petry Cntest ges ff with a bang! Every participant asked t create a pem. The mst amazed pem was chsen by the students present, but yu can appreciate it in the newspaper. Anther striking highlight was the fllwing prize-giving ceremny that cntestants read their pems t the audience. Hw a wnderful night!
Undubted, it has prved t be a huge success, bringing the pwer and beauty f petry t the whle schl.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.学生面临困难的状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.稿件标题已给出，不计入总词数。
What Truble We Have
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文Emily Marik's Salmn Bwl部分中的关键句Made with rice, baked salmn, sy sauce and spicy may—and t be clear, there are a lt f different variatins f it nline(用米饭、烤鲑鱼、酱油和辣味蛋黄酱制作而成—需要澄清的是,网上有很多不同的版本。)可知,Emily Marik's Salmn Bwl这道菜没有固定食谱。故选C。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文Lettuce Water Fr Sleep部分中的关键句"Instead, steep a banana peel in biling water t help aid with sleep."("相反,将香蕉皮浸泡在沸水中有助于睡眠。")可知,将香蕉皮浸泡在沸水中对你的睡眠有益。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由本文Nature's Cereal部分中的关键句It's basically a fruit salad that wuld be super refreshing n a ht day r pst-wrkut.(它基本上是一种水果沙拉,在大热天或锻炼后会非常清爽。)可知,Nature's cereal这道菜适合锻炼后吃。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“English wasn’t a strng suit fr Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able t assist his family the mst.(安迪的父母并不擅长英语，而这正是他能够最大限度地帮助家人的地方)”可知，安迪很小的时候就在父母的店里工作是因为他的父母英语不流利。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Unfrtunately, the stre eventually gt shut dwn because he was impatient with the grwth.(不幸的是，由于他对增长缺乏耐心，这家店最终倒闭了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是安迪事业上的困难。故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Learning t sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, r sccer game fr a single gal is the nly way t succeed, rather than attempting multiple things.(学会为一个目标牺牲家庭、朋友或足球比赛是成功的唯一途径，而不是尝试多件事)”可知，安迪认为一次只专注于一件事促成了他的成功。故选D。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Instead f cnsidering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lessn and learned frm his mistakes.(他没有认为这是一次失败，而是把这段经历视为人生的一课，并从错误中吸取教训)”可知，他是思想开明的，即pen-minded；再根据倒数第三段的“He pushed thrugh and did things fr himself even when his lved nes discuraged it.(他坚持了下来，为自己做了一些事情，即使他爱的人劝阻他这么做)”可知，他是目的明确的，即mtivated。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But it is als a time capsule, a place where the traces f histric patterns f wrking are visible everywhere.(但它也是一个时间胶囊,一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。)”可知,作者认为办公室是一个时间胶囊是因为在办公室可以看到一些过时的办公模式。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“These bjects signal a particular type f pain-peple physically crwded tgether int a rm while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and pints meaningfully t the tp-right-hand crner, giving requirements never t be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is nw much mre likely t use a PwerPint. The crwd is still being trtured but is nw much mre likely t be watching n the screen. The ffice still has whitebards, but they are left in crners and the charts n them are slwly yellwing.(这些物品标志着一种特殊类型的痛苦—人们挤在一个房间里,经理用记号笔勾勒出一张图表,意味深长地指向右上角,提出永远无法满足的要求。这位经理仍在制作图表,但现在更有可能使用PwerPint。人们仍在遭受折磨,但现在更有可能在屏幕上观看。办公室里还有白板,但都放在角落里了,上面的图表也慢慢变黄了。)”可推断,很多员工对于公司的一些日常事务很厌恶,故选D。
10、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“But yu als need t be quick(但你也需要迅速行动)”可知,作者认为读者也应该迅速行动,由此可以判断,越来越多的工作场所也有了变化。选项A“Transfrmed.(转变)”;选项B“Abandned.(放弃)”;选项C“Discvered.(发现)”;选项D“Reserved.(保留、预定)”。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The ffice is where clleagues meet, wrk and bnd. But it is als a time capsule, a place where the traces f histric patterns f wrking are visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense f ffice as a dig site fr crprate archaelgists.(办公室是同事们见面、工作和交流的地方。但它也是一个时间胶囊,一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。新冠疫情加剧了这种办公室作为企业考古学家挖掘场所的感觉。)”以及下文内容“The mst bvius bject is the landline phne(固定电话), a reminder f the days when mbility meant being able t stand up and keep talking.(最明显的目标是固定电话,它提醒着人们,移动意味着能够站起来继续说话。)”、“Whitebard charts have suffered a swifter reverse.(白板图表遭遇了更快的逆转。)”可知,文章主要讲述了办公室经历了巨大的变化,让企业家们仿佛在考古。所以“The Archaelgy f the Office(办公室考古)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段He said that the prcess had becme difficult t manage: "In the midst f editing, I gt t the pint where I started feeling like I had a lt f plts and characters," he tld the BBC.(他说,这个过程变得很难管理:“在编辑过程中,我开始觉得自己有很多情节和人物,”他告诉BBC。)可知,Green感觉自己小说中的角色和情节太多,思路不好管理。由此可推知,他在写作过程的构思方面遇到了困难,故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段Once the bk has been published, technlgy is als playing an ever-increasing rle in publicity and cnnecting with readers. Websites and apps frm specialist firms allw authrs t participate in live questin-and-answer sessins with their audience.(一旦这本书出版,技术在宣传和联系读者方面也发挥着越来越大的作用。专业公司的网站和应用程序允许作者与观众一起参与现场问答环节。)可知,新技术拉近了作者和读者之间的距离,故选A。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Michael Green believes technlgy will becme even mre imprtant as a new generatin f tech-savvy(精通技术的)writers becmes mre well-knwn.(迈克尔·格林认为,随着新一代精通技术的作家越来越出名,技术将变得更加重要。)根据最后一段"What I'm finding with the Generatin Z and even yunger writers is that they're lking fr technlgy t give them guidance," he tld the BBC. "They see it as a tl t learn and grw with, rather than extra wrk."(他告诉英国广播公司:“我发现,Z一代甚至更年轻的作家正在寻找技术来为他们提供指导。” “他们把它看作是学习和成长的工具,而不是额外的工作。”)可知,Green认为新科技对成长中的作家很重要,故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：文章来源题。根据第一段Writing a bk is a lng and challenging prcess, but new technlgy is increasingly making it easier fr authrs t finish their bks.(写书是一个漫长而富有挑战性的过程,但新技术越来越让作者更容易完成他们的书。)可知,文章主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物故事情节等方面受益的。因此本文应该来源于一本科学杂志。A.A travel jurnal一本旅游杂志;B.A fairy tale一个童话故事;C.A bk review一个书评;D.A science magazine一本科学杂志。故选D。
16、答案：GFDAE
解析：①设空句在第一段段末,具有承前启后的作用。结合前后文可知,设空句既要涉及父母让孩子养宠物这一话题,也要对后文起到引领的作用。G项(然而,让孩子们养宠物可以教会你们彼此一些重要的经验)贴合主题,与前文构成转折关系,符合语境。
②根据后文Give yur child a sense f respnsibility by having them help meet these needs中提及的these needs可推知,设空句应是提及了宠物们的需求。F项(所有的宠物都需要定期喂食和喂水)阐述了具体的需求,符合语境。故选F项。
③前文If yu've ever been frced t keep up with a yung dg r cat, yu knw hw tiring it can be!提及跟着宠物跑会很累,后文By encuraging yur child... live healthy and happy lives.提到你可以利用这种“劳累”和“锻炼”帮助孩子睡得好,保持健康和快乐,由此可推知,设空句应表示转折。D项(但你可以利用宠物的能量帮你锻炼)符合语境,其中exercise为词语复现。故选D项。
④设空处为该段小标题。根据后文Learning hw t be a gd friend with a pet will teach ne hw t be mre pen and friendly t ther peple as well.可知,该部分主要强调了养宠物有助于帮助孩子友好对待他人。A项(善待他人)贴合该段主旨。
⑤根据该段小标题Be practical.和上文各段提及的养宠物的益处可知,本段讲了养宠物的实际问题,设空处应与养宠物的弊端有关。E项(此外,一些宠物对孩子也很有攻击性)说明了弊端之一,符合语境。故选E项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.dg狗;B.cat猫;C.squirrel松鼠;D.rabbit兔子。根据下文Did yu get that 14 a squirrel?可知,Adam在庭院里发现一只小松鼠。故答案为C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.kick踢;B.take带走;C.thrw扔掉;D.fllw跟随。根据下文him in and named him Jey可知,他决定收养小松鼠并起了个名字叫Jey。take in收留,收养。故答案为B。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助;B.fund发现;C.became成为;D.hurt伤害。根据下文a family member可知,小松鼠成了家庭的一员。故答案为C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reward报答;B.cmfrt安慰;C.challenge挑战;D.pet抚摸。根据上文He'd let anybdy 可知,它会让任何人抚摸自己。故答案为D。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rbbery抢劫;B.mistake错误;C.murder谋杀;D.accident事故。根据下文He alerted the plice abut the break-in可知,Adam回到家,看到家里有明显的被抢劫的迹象。故答案为A。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.street街道;B.yard院子;C.ffice办公室;D.bathrm浴室。根据上文in his yard.及Strange, snwy ftprints tracked arund可知,在院子里发现了脚印。故答案为B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bkcase书架;B.backpack背包;C.safe保险柜;D.cupbard壁橱。根据下文was scratched up(刮擦). A few items f value were 8 可知,他的保险柜被撬开,丢了一些贵重物品。故答案为C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.missing失去的;B.shining闪耀的;C.stred储存的;D.abandned被抛弃的。根据上文A few items f value were可知,他的保险柜被撬开,丢了一些贵重物品。故答案为A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.deal交易;B.request要求;C.decisin决定;D.reprt报道。根据上文fficer Ashley came t the huse t make a可知,警察来到现场做记录。make a reprt做记录,报道。故答案为D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.delighted使高兴;B.surprised使吃惊;C.annyed使恼怒;D.trubled使麻烦。根据下文Ashley asked if Jey bites.可知,小松鼠有点让人恼怒。故答案为C。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的;B.unique独特的;C.strange陌生的;D.wild野的。根据上文Ashley asked if Jey bites. Nt usually, Adam explained, but he is, after all可知,小松鼠通常不攻击人,但它毕竟是野生动物,无法保证。故答案为D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.Mnths月;B.Years年;C.Hurs小时;D.Secnds秒。根据常识及下文later, Ashley returned with a remarkable stry可知,几个小时候,警察带回来一个不寻常的消息。故答案为C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.questined质问;B.charged负责;C.identified辨别;D.recgnized认出。根据下文a suspect, based in part n the cuts all ver his hands.可知,警察锁定了一位嫌疑人。故答案为C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.frm来自;B.in在……里;C.n在……上;D.t朝向。警察问嫌疑犯的伤口是来自松鼠吗?故答案为A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pulling拉;B.chasing追逐;C.appraching接近;D.attacking攻击。根据下文The attack可知,小松鼠一直在攻击那个盗窃犯。故答案为D。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.excited使激动;B.scared使害怕;C.mved使感动;D.encuraged鼓舞。根据下文S basically he said he tk what he culd and 18 as fast as he culd可知,松鼠的攻击让盗窃犯吓了一跳。故答案为B。
33、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting料到;B.nticing注意到;C.pretending假装;D.prmising允诺。根据下文t have a squirrel cme flying ut f nwhere at him可知,盗窃犯没有料到有松鼠会攻击自己。故答案为A。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.checked核实;B.hid躲藏;C.cleaned清洁;D.left离开。根据下文as fast as he culd可知,盗窃犯偷到东西后迅速跑掉了。故答案为D。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.clthes衣服;B.belngings财产;C.secrets秘密;D.bks书籍。根据上文A few items f value were可知,Adam丢失的财物被警方归还。故答案为B。
36、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.treat招待;B.target目标;C.ty玩具;D.taste口味。根据下文nuts.可知,小松鼠得到了它最喜欢的款待—坚果。故答案为A。
37、答案：①latest②cnsists③On④practiced⑤which⑥fighting⑦t use⑧my⑨urgently⑩and
解析：①考查形容词最高级。句意:但对于美国电影制作人Laurence J.Brahm来说他首先想到的是非暴力的概念,他最近完成了他的最新作品《寻找功夫》。结合句意和句子结构,空处作定语,意为"最新的",应用形容词late的最高级latest。故填latest。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:正如Brahm解释的那样,如果你把"武"这个字分解,它包含两个字:一个是"戈",意思是匕首斧;另一个是"止",意思是停止。空处为主句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填cnsists。
③句意:相反,他说,功夫是停止战斗的艺术,是非暴力的艺术。n the cntrary"相反",为固定搭配,句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
④考查过去分词。句意:在拍摄这部电影时,Brahm考察了中国广泛使用的不同形式的功夫,采访了许多大师和学者。句中已有谓语动词lked int,故空处应填非谓语动词,practice和kung fu之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填practiced。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意:功夫练习者用"抱拳"敬礼,字面意思是“裹拳",这至少说明了两件事。先行词为first wrapping,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
⑥考查动名词。句意: "功夫大师会不惜一切代价避免打架。虽然你知道如何使用武力,但你是最后一个使用武力的人,因为你知道这件事的结果。"根据短语avid ding"避免做某事"可知,空处应填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填fighting。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意: "功夫大师会不惜一切代价避免打架。虽然你知道如何使用武力,但你是最后一个使用武力的人,因为你知道这件事的结果。"主句中已有谓语动词are,空处应填非谓语动词,the last ne后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填t use。
⑧考查形容词性物主代词。句意:Brahm说: "在我看来,功夫是中国文化的一面镜子。" in ne's view"在某人看来",为固定搭配。故填my。
⑨考查副词。句意:Brahm认为,当今世界迫切需要重启国家之间的平等交流,功夫等文化和体育可以成为一个很好的渠道和平台。修饰动词,所以用副词。故填urgently。
⑩考查连词。句意:Brahm认为,当今世界迫切需要重启国家之间的平等交流,功夫等文化和体育可以成为一个很好的渠道和平台。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接。故填and。
38、答案：
With Wrld Petry Day , a fascinating activity called “Petry Night” was held by ur schl last Friday, attracting lts f teachers and students.
Amng varius and jyful , the Hmetwn Petry Cntest ff with a bang! Every participant asked t create a pem. The mst pem was chsen by the students present, yu can appreciate it in the newspaper. Anther striking highlight was the fllwing prize-giving ceremny cntestants read their pems t the audience. a wnderful night!
, it has prved t be a huge success, bringing the pwer and beauty f petry t the whle schl.
解析：1.考查现在分词。句意:随着世界诗歌日的临近,上周五,我们学校举办了一项名为"诗歌之夜"的精彩活动,吸引了众多师生。分析可知,此处为with复合结构,句中动词apprach与宾语Wrld Petry Day之间是主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式作宾补。故apprach改为appraching。
2.考查固定短语。句意:随着世界诗歌日的临近,上周五,我们学校举办了一项名为"诗歌之夜"的精彩活动,吸引了众多师生。根据句意表示"上周五"应用短语last Friday,其前不需要再加介词n。故去掉n。
3.考查可数名词复数。句意:在各种各样的欢乐活动中,家乡诗歌大赛一鸣惊人!activity"活动"是可数名词,结合修饰词varius可知,此处应用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
4.考查时态。句意:在各种各样的欢乐活动中,家乡诗歌大赛一鸣惊人!结合上文last Friday可知,句子是在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故ges改为went。
5.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:每位参与者都要求创作一首诗。结合上文last Friday可知,句子是在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,主语every participant与谓语动词ask之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语every participant为单数,be动词应用was。故asked前加was。
6.考查形容词。句意:最令人惊叹的诗是由在场的学生选出的,你可以在报纸上欣赏它。分析可知,此处修饰pem,应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing"令人惊叹的"作定语,amazed意为"感到惊叹的",修饰人,不符合题意。故amazed改为amazing。
7.考查连词。句意:最令人惊叹的诗是由在场的学生选出的,你可以在报纸上欣赏它。根据句意可知,前后文之间是并列关系,而非转折关系,故应用并列连词and连接。故but改为and。
8.考查关系词。句意:另一个引人注目的亮点是接下来的颁奖典礼,在典礼上参赛者向观众朗读了他们的诗。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为the fllwing prize-giving ceremny,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导。故that改为where。
9.考查感叹句。句意:多么美妙的夜晚!分析可知,此处应用what"多么"作定语,修饰后文名词night, hw修饰形容词或者副词,不符合题意。故Hw改为What。
10.考查副词。句意:毫无疑问,它取得了巨大的成功,将诗歌的力量和美丽带给了整个学校。分析可知,此处应用副词undubtedly作状语,修饰后面整个句子。故Undubted改为Undubtedly。
39、答案：
What Truble We Have
Having dne a survey amng ur classmates recently, we find ut what trubles students are facing.
Accrding t the data, mre than half f the students think the biggest truble they face is keeping up with thers, which, in my pinin, is the main surce f students’ pressure. Nearly ne fifth think it’s rather challenging t have mre friends. Abut 12 percent believe that the biggest challenge they face is having a healthier lifestyle. Als a few students express their cncern abut their relatinship with parents and several cnsider keeping hbbies as a luxury. Only 3 percent think they have n prblems.
I guess it is the high pressure frm study and peers that causes these prblems. Cnsequently, I suggest that sme activities shuld be rganized t prvide students with pprtunities t relieve stress s that they wuld adpt a mre psitive attitude tward cming challenges.