宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man plan t d tnight?
A. Relax at hme. B. G t the mvies. C. Buy a smartphne.
2. What is the wman ging t attend?
A. A schl dance. B. A fancy dress party. C. A rck cncert.
3. Hw will the wman g fr her trip?
A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train.
4. Where did the man get the news?
A. Frm the headmaster. B. Frm his classmate. C. Frm the ntice.
5. What’s the relatinship between Linda and Jhn?
A. A cuple. B. Neighbrs. C. Mther and sn.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。
6. What’s the date tday?
A. July 6th. B. July 7th. C. July 8th.
7. What did the man buy fr the trip?
A. A tent. B. Sme fd. C. Tw tickets.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。
8. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Envirnmental pllutin. B. Garbage srting. C. Green lifestyles.
9. What change has the wman made?
A. Shpping in the supermarket instead.
B. Starting cycling t wrk.
C. Stpping using plastic bags.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题
10. What is the wman preparing fr nw?
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A trip.
11. What did Pierre d yesterday?
A. He bught a suit. B. He rdered a cake. C. He gt a dress fr Anna.
12. Where will the man g this afternn?
A. A htel. B. A flwer shp. C. A bakery.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13至第16小题。
13. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A hst. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
14. Hw many cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day n Octber 5?
A. Arund 50. B. Abut 80. C. Over 100.
15. What des Amanda say abut Teachers’ Day in India?
A. It is celebrated n Octber 14th.
B. It was started t recgnize teachers’ hard wrk.
C. It marks the birthday f India’s secnd president.
16. Which cuntries bserve Teachers’ Day as a natinal hliday?
A. America and Mexic.
B. Mexic and Singapre.
C. Singapre and Australia.
听下面一段对话, 回答第17至第20小题。
17. When did Amy’s first class start?
A At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
18. What made Amy embarrassed?
A. Frgetting the time fr the class.
B. Getting int the wrng classrm.
C. Falling dwn in the classrm.
19 Hw did Mary feel n the first day?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Cnfident.
20. What did Cathy d n the first day?
A. She had a vlleyball class.
B. She gt advice frm the lder students.
C. She jined the schl music band.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. With tw children _____ middle schl in the nearby twn nw, the parents are wrking hard.
A. t attendB. attending
C. attendedD. having attended
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作。此处with + 宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语nw，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行。选项A 表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作are wrking 前。故选B。
2. She was angry t see the beautiful cat ________ she had bught the day befre ________ with snw.
A. which; cverB. that; cveredC. /; cveringD. where; cvered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：她很生气，因为她昨天买的漂亮外套被雪覆盖了。分析句子可知，第一空处“she had bught the day befre”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cat，指物，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that或which引导该从句；第二空处cver作动词see后宾语the beautiful cat的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the beautiful cat之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cvered表示被动。综合选项，故选B项。
3. ____________ yu find his address r his telephne numbers, yu can’t get in tuch with him.
A. IfB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连（介）词词义辨析。句意：除非你找到他的地址或电话号码，否则你无法与他取得联系。A. If如果；B. Except除了；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. Withut没有。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词引导从句；由语意可知，如果找不到地址或电话号码，就无法取得联系，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
4. The pen____________ s well and I think it is wrth____________. T be hnest, yu will regret it if yu dn’t take it.
A. is written; buyingB. writes; t be bught
C. writes; buyingD. wrte; being bught.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：这支笔很好用，我认为值得买。老实说，如果你不买它，你会后悔的。谓语动词write和主语pen之间虽然是被动关系，但表示“写得好”通常用主动形式表被动，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故第一个空直接用单三形式writes；be wrth ding是固定短语，意为“（某事）值得（被）做”，故第二个空用动名词buying作宾语。故选C项。
5. The engineer ______my father wrks is abut 50 years ld.
A. t whmB. n whm
C. with whichD. with whm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那位工程师大约50岁了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是engineer，在从句中作wrk with的宾语，介词with提前，应用关系代词whm引导。故选D。
6. Review yur lessns in time, ____________yu’ll get far left behind.
A. rB. butC. andD. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：及时复习功课，否则你会远远落后的。A. r否则；B. but但是；C. and然后；D. while当……的时候。由“Review yur lessns”和“yu’ll get far left behind”可知，句子表示“及时复习功课，否则你会远远落后的”，空格处意为“否则”，故选A。
7. Yu may use the rm as yu like ________ yu clean it up afterwards.
A. s far asB. s lng asC. in caseD. even if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词的辨析。句意：只要你事后把它打扫干净，你就可以使用我的房间。A. s far as只要；就……而言；在……范围内；B. s lng as只要；C. in case万一；假使；D. even if即使，尽管。表示条件，故选B项。
【点睛】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
8. —What’s yur plan fr the hlidays?
—I____________ t visit my grandparents in the cuntry. While yu are enjying yurself n the beach, I____________ n the farm at that time.
A. am planning; will be helpingB. plan; am helping
C. will plan; am helpingD. will be planning; will be helping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。当你在海滩上玩得开心时，我将在农场帮忙。由语意可知，空1可用现在进行时表示将来；根据语意和连词While以及时间状语 at that time可知，空2处应用将来进行时，表示要在将来某段时间发生的动作。故选A项。
9. ______ great achievements the wrld may have in the future, the part China will play can't be left ut.
A. IfB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Hwever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论未来世界会有什么伟大的成就，中国扮演的角色都不能被忽视。A. If 假如；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Whichever 无论哪一个；D. Hwever 无论怎样。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，由“great achievements(伟大的成就)”可知应用whatever，表示“无论有什么伟大的成就”，所以用whatever引导此从句，故选B项。
10. Yu may rely n _______ that she is sure t attend the cncert.
A. her
B. herself
C. it
D. this
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你可以相信她一定回来看演唱会的。rely n it that...是固定句型，表示“相信(某事会……) ”， it做形式宾语,而that从句是真正的宾语。 故选C。
第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Specialists(专家) say that it is nt easy t get used t life in a new culture. “Culture shck(文化冲击)” is the ___11___ these specialists use when talking abut the ___12___ that peple have in a ___13___ envirnment. “There are three stages f culture shck”, say the specialists. In the first stage, the new cmers like their new envirnment. Then, when the ___14___ experience dies, they begin t ___15___ the city, the cuntry, the peple, and everything else. In the last stage, the new cmers begin t adapt t their surrundings and, as a result, enjy their life ___16___ .
There are sme bvius factrs in culture shck. The weather may be unpleasant. The ___17___ may be different. The public service systems—the telephne, the pst ffice, r the transprtatin—may be difficult t ___18___. The mst simple things seem t be big prblems. The language may be ___19___ .
Wh feels culture shck? Everyne des in this way r that. ____20____ culture shck surprises mst peple. Very ften the peple having the wrst culture shck are thse wh ____21____ had any difficulties in their hme cuntries and were ____22____ in their cmmunity(集体). Cming t a new ____23____ these peple find they d nt have the same established psitins. They find ____24____ withut a rle, almst withut an identity(身份). They have t ____25____ a new self-image.
Culture shck gives rise t a feeling f disrientatin(迷失方向). This feeling may be hmesickness. When hmesick, peple feel like staying ____26____ all the time. They want t ____27____ themselves frm the strange envirnment, and create an escape inside their rm fr a(n) ____28____ f safety. This escape des ____29____ the prblem f culture shck in the shrt term, but it des nthing t make the persn familiar with the culture. Getting t knw the new envirnment and ____30____ experience—these are the lng-term slutins t the prblem f culture shck.
11. A. nameB. situatinC. expressinD. term
12. A. cnditinsB. feelingsC. wrriesD. preparatins
13. A. difficultB. pleasantC. newD. cmfrtable
14. A. friendlyB. freshC. terribleD. happy
15. A. hateB. likeC. acceptD. leave
16. A. lessB. littleC. muchD. mre
17. A. rulesB. custmsC. mannersD. ways
18. A. wrk utB. lk frC. depend nD. turn up
19. A. difficultB. easyC. acceptableD. understandable
20. A. SB. ButC. OrD. And
21. A. alwaysB. ftenC. everD. never
22. A. successfulB. satisfiedC. cntentD. unsuccessful
23. A. schlB. cityC. cuntryD. place
24. A. thatB. itC. themD. themselves
25. A. buildB. makeC. buyD. d
26. A. utsideB. insideC. calmlyD. quietly
27. A. allwB. letC. sufferD. prtect
28. A. senseB. helpC. studyD. entrance
29. A. haveB. slveC. beatD. raise
30. A. learningB. cncludingC. includingD. gaining
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是文化冲击，引起文化冲击的因素有哪些，如何缓解文化冲击。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“文化冲击”是这些专家在谈论人们面临新环境产生的情感时所使用的术语。A. name名字；B. situatin情况，形势；C. expressin表情，表达；D. term术语。根据前文“‘Culture shck(文化冲击)’”可知，这是个专业术语。故选D项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“文化冲击”是这些专家在谈论人们面临新环境产生的情感时所使用的术语。A. cnditins状况，条件；B. feelings情感，感觉；C. wrries担忧；D. preparatins准备。根据常识和后文“that peple have in a ___3___ envirnment”可知，人们在新环境中，有着不同的情感与感受。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“文化冲击”是这些专家在谈论人们面临新环境产生的情感时所使用的术语。A. difficult困难的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. new新的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据前文“Specialists(专家) say that it is nt easy t get used t life in a new culture.”以及后文“In the first stage, the new cmers like their new envirnment.”可知，此处指新环境。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当新鲜感消失时，他们开始厌恶这个城市、这个国家、这个民族和其他一切。A. friendly友好的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. happy高兴的。根据前文“In the first stage, the new cmers like their new envirnment.”可知，新环境一开始会给人们带来新鲜感。故选B项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当新鲜感消失时，他们开始厌恶这个城市、这个国家、这个民族和其他一切。A. hate讨厌，厌恶；B. like喜欢；C. accept接受；D. leave离开。根据前文分析和前文“when the ___4___ experience dies”可知，新环境一开始会给人们带来新鲜感，而一旦新鲜感消失，人们就讨厌新环境里的一切。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最后一个阶段，新来者开始适应他们周围的环境，因此，更多地享受他们的生活。A. less更少；B. little一点；C. much很多；D. mre更多。根据前文“the new cmers begin t adapt t their surrundings”可知，新来者适应他们的新环境，就更能享受生活。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：风俗可能不同。A. rules规则；B. custms风俗；C. manners礼貌；D. ways方式。根据常识和前文“There are sme bvius factrs in culture shck. The weather may be unpleasant.”并结合选项可知，造成文化冲击的某种因素除天气外，还可能有：风俗不同。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：公共服务系统——电话、邮局或交通——可能难以理解。A. wrk ut解决，理解；B. lk fr寻找；C. depend n依靠；D. turn up出现，调大。根据语境和前文“The public service systems—the telephne, the pst ffice, r the transprtatin—may be difficult”可知，公共服务系统方面的困难可能难以解决。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：语言可能很难。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. understandable可理解的。根据语境和前文“The mst simple things seem t be big prblems.”可知，文化冲击带来许多困难，语言可能很难沟通。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，文化冲击让大部分人感到诧异。A. S因此；B. But但是；C. Or或者，否则；D. And然后，那么。后文“culture shck surprises mst peple”和前文之间是转折关系。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：文化冲击最严重的往往是那些在本国从未遇到过任何困难并在集体中取得成功的人。A. always总是；B. ften经常；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据语境和前文“the peple having the wrst culture shck”及后文“had any difficulties in their hme cuntries”可知，在本国没有遇到过困难的人往往遭受文化冲击最严重。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化冲击最严重的往往是那些在本国从未遇到过任何困难并在集体中取得成功的人。A. successful成功的；B. satisfied满意的；C. cntent满意的，满足的；D. unsuccessful不成功的，失败的。根据前文“wh ___11___ had any difficulties in their hme cuntries”的分析可知，在本国没有遇到过困难的并在集体中很成功的人往往遭受文化冲击最严重。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到一个新的国家，这些人发现他们没有相同的既定职位。A. schl学校；B. city城市；C. cuntry国家；D. place地方。根据前文“ difficulties in their hme cuntries...”可知，此处指新的国家。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们发现没有了自己的角色，几乎没有身份。 A. that那个；B. it它；C. them他们；D. themselves他们自己。根据前文“They find...”可知，此处用与They对应的反身代词作宾语。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。他们不得不构建一个新的自我形象。句意：A. build建立；B. make制作；C. buy买；D. d做。根据前文“They find ___14___ withut a rle, almst withut an identity(身份).”和后文“a new self-image”可知，他们必须构建新的自我形象。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当想家的时候，人们总是喜欢一直待在室内。A. utside外面；B. inside里面；C. calmly镇静地；D. quietly安静地。根据后文“They want t ___17___ themselves frm the strange envirnment, and create an escape inside their rm fr a(n) ___18___ f safety.”可知，人们想家的时候，人们通常一直待在室内。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们想要保护自己不受陌生环境的影响，并在自己的房间里创造一个逃跑的地方，以获得一种安全感。A. allw允许；B. let让；C. suffer遭受；D. prtect保护。根据语境和后文“create an escape inside their rm fr a(n) ___18___ f safety”可知，他们想保护自己不受陌生环境的影响，prtect…frm是固定搭配。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想要保护自己不受陌生环境的影响，并在自己的房间里创造一个逃跑的地方，以获得一种安全感。A. sense感觉；B. help帮助；C. study学习；D. entrance入口。根据前文“They want t ___17___ themselves frm the strange envirnment, and create an escape inside their rm”可知，他们想获得一种安全感。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种逃避确实在短期内解决了文化冲击的问题，但对让人们熟悉文化毫无帮助。A. have有；B. slve解决；C. beat击打；D. raise提高，饲养。根据语境后文“the prblem f culture shck”可知，这样解决不了问题。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解新环境，积累经验，这些都是解决文化冲击问题的长期办法。A. learning学习，了解；B. cncluding总结；C. including包括；D. gaining获得，增加。根据前文“Getting t knw the new envirnment”和后文“experience”可知，了解新环境才能获得经验。故选D项。
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Canyning
The sprts f canyning (蹦谷) explre the high-energy envirnment where water meets rck n the cast. Prtected by wetsuits and helmets, peple jump frm cliffs and waterfalls and discver caves that wuld nt nrmally be arrived at.
It was first dne in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thusand peple jump frm the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyning trip csts ￡50 (￡30 fr children under 16).
Diving
Diving is nt ppular with British peple. The difficulties f wild waters are greater because the water is clder and nt clear enugh, but the casts f Crnwall, Wales and Sctland have sme f the best diving in the wrld.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, ) and the Prfessinal Assciatin f Diving Instructrs (01580 819688, ) run curses teaching the imprtant skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are n the suthwest cast where it is warmer, especially in Crnwall. The best time f year t surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Assciatin (01479 861256, ) has a list f famus surf schls arund the cuntry.
Rck climbing
The mst ppular natural rcks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas f Sctland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing curses and climbing walls can be fund n the website f the British Muntaineering Cuncil (0870 010 4878, ).
31. If a cuple with their child f 15 jin in Canyning fr a day, they will pay ________.
A. ￡130B. ￡160C. ￡260D. ￡320
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT well accepted by British peple?
A. Canyning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Rck climbing.
33. This passage is mst prbably intended fr ________.
A. Visitrs wh want t pay a visit t Britain
B. Visitrs in Britain wh are keen n extreme sprts
C. Chinese students wh are interested in British culture
D. Travelers wh are enthusiastic abut camping in China
【答案】31 C 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由Canyning第二段中的“A half day canyning trip csts ￡50 (￡30 fr children under 16). (半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50 (16岁以下儿童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is nt ppular with British peple. (潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyning (蹦谷)”、“Diving (潜水)”、“Surfing (冲浪)”、“Rck climbing (攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选B项。
B
We all knw the saying, “Nbdy is perfect.” It has been planted in ur brains since we were children, and f curse, it is the truth. S if nbdy is perfect, why d we have such a hard time admitting when we are in truble r need help?
Like many ther yung peple trying t get thrugh their first year f cllege, I felt anxiety, and it had its grips n me pretty tight. It began getting in the way f my life, and I had t sit dwn and tell myself that my behavir was nt healthy and there was a slutin. Finally, I decided t turn t therapy (精神疗法).
Therapy. It has such a negative stigma (污名), but why? Des ging t therapy mean that yu are failing as a persn r that yu cannt fix yur prblems n yur wn? N. Ging t therapy means that yu are strng enugh t recgnize that smething inside yur head is nt wrking crrectly, and yu are brave enugh t try t fix it.
After a cuple f weeks, many parts f my life became s much clearer. I began t understand that I, myself, am my wrst enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, althugh frightened, I knew that it was nly I wh culd guide me twards feeling better, and that was extremely empwering.
I have been guided twards a healthier mindset, ne that is psitive and pwerful. I have been able t understand that n matter what happens in my life. I will always be kay.
A lt f peple d nt understand that it is nrmal t have negative feelings and smetimes t feel like we have lst cntrl ver certain parts f ur lives. Seeing a therapist can greatly change yur way f thinking abut smething if yu keep yur mind pen and I am s thankful that I decided t g and d smething fr myself.
If yu are in need f help, yu can g t therapy and then everything will be kay.
34. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Anxiety greatly influenced the authr.B. Anxiety encuraged the authr t change.
C. The authr culdn’t deal with the cllege life.D. The authr had n idea what t d.
35. In the authr’s pinin, ging t therapy__________.
A. means yu are failing as a persnB. yu’re brave enugh t slve yur prblems
C. can make thers think wrngly abut yuD. can be quite unnecessary and helpful
36. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us hw t think psitively.B. T shw it is OK t be imperfect.
C. T help us knw better abut therapy.D. T share her cllege life with us.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己去做心理治疗的切身经历，告诉我们心理治疗不应该被污名化，因为去做心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己的头脑失常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句前的“Like many ther yung peple trying t get thrugh their first year f cllege, I felt anxiety(像许多其他试图度过大学第一年的年轻人一样，我感到焦虑)”及划线句后的“It began getting in the way f my life, and I had t sit dwn and tell myself that my behavir was nt healthy and there was a slutin.(它开始妨碍我的生活，我不得不坐下来告诉自己，我的行为是不健康的，有一个解决办法。)”可知，作者的焦虑已经严重影响了自己的生活。由此可知，划线句的意思是“焦虑极大地影响了作者”，和A选项“Anxiety greatly influenced the authr.(焦虑极大地影响了作者。)”意思相近，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“N. Ging t therapy means that yu are strng enugh t recgnize that smething inside yur head is nt wrking crrectly, and yu are brave enugh t try t fix it.(不。去接受治疗意味着你足够强大，能够意识到你的大脑有问题，并且你有足够的勇气去解决它。)”可知，在作者看来，去看心理医生说明你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“Therapy. It has such a negative stigma (污名), but why?(治疗。它有如此负面的污名，但为什么呢？)”及“N. Ging t therapy means that yu are strng enugh t recgnize that smething inside yur head is nt wrking crrectly, and yu are brave enugh t try t fix it.(不。去接受治疗意味着你足够强大，能够意识到你的大脑有问题，并且你有足够的勇气去解决它。)”可知，作者用自己的切身经历告诉我们心理治疗不应该被污名化，因为去看心理医生说明你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们更好地了解心理治疗，故选C。
C
Driving t the east frm city center f Yinchuan, capital city in Nrthwest China's Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, millins f midnight blue slar panels wuld suddenly cme int view n the slpes f gullies, like a blue cean.
All that sunlight absrbed by the mre than 2 millin phtvltaic (PV) panels is cnverted int electricity that flws int the grid, creating the wrld's largest PV pwer plant and pwers cities acrss the cuntry. Under the panels are als planted gji, which with the slar park tgether turned the nce deserted land int an “asis” and helped lcals t lead better lives. Then in 2016, t make full use f the land, ver the gji plantatin, Huawei Smart PV supprted the Ningxia Bafeng Energy Grup in building a slar pwer system, which can als cnserve energy and reduce emissins.
Thrugh the effrts, the vegetatin cverage has nw increased frm 30 percent t 85 percent, which has als significantly imprved the reginal climate. At the end f December last year, cmpared with traditinal cal pwer statin, the slar farm is estimated t reduce emissins f CO2 by 2.047 millin tns, equal t planting arund 89 millin trees.
The average annual pwer generatin incme is expected t be mre than 100 millin yuan, benefiting mre than 26,000 pr husehlds in 349 lw-incme villages. By the end f 2020, the per capita dispsable incme f farmers in Hngde village has already reached 10,686 yuan.
Aside frm the ecnmic benefit, slar PV pwer generatin is als ne f the tp 10 targeted pverty alleviatin prjects in China. Since 2014, the cuntry has made relevant plans, strengthened pwer grid building and peratin services, and prmted varius slar phtvltaic pverty alleviatin prjects funded by the gvernment and carried ut by enterprises.
“Pverty alleviatin is just a first step, we are highly mtivated nw, and after five years, yu will see an even better picture,” a lcal resident tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday.
37. What mainly makes up the blue-cean-like view in the first paragraph?
A. The reginal climate.B. Huawei-supprted PV panels.
C. Massively-grwn gji.D. Gvernment-funded pverty alleviatin prjects.
38. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A. The slar pwer system is envirnment-friendly.
B. The slar pwer system will lead t reducing planting trees.
C. The slar pwer system will replace traditinal cal pwer statin.
D. The slar pwer system is imprving the vegetatin cverage slwly.
39. What’s the lcals’ attitude twards the slar pwer system?
A. Neutral.B. Objective.C. Inspired.D. Indifferent.
40. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. The Slar ‘Ocean’ Helps Peple ut f Pverty.
B. Enterprises G Hand in Hand with Lcal Gvernments.
C. The Slar Panels — the Tested Best Slutin t Pverty.
D. One f the Tp 10 Targeted Pverty Alleviatin Prjects in China.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宁夏银川市通过安装超过200万块光伏板，将太阳能转换成电能，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站，并为全国各地的城市供电，也带动了当地的经济，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Driving t the east frm city center f Yinchuan, capital city in Nrthwest China's Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, millins f midnight blue slar panels wuld suddenly cme int view n the slpes f gullies, like a blue cean.(从中国西北部宁夏回族自治区首府银川市中心向东行驶，午夜数百万块蓝色的太阳能电池板会突然出现在山坡上的沟壑上，就像蓝色的海洋)”以及第二段中“Then in 2016, t make full use f the land, ver the gji plantatin, Huawei Smart PV supprted the Ningxia Bafeng Energy Grup in building a slar pwer system, which can als cnserve energy and reduce emissins.(2016年，为了充分利用土地，华为智能光伏通过枸杞种植园，支持宁夏宝丰能源集团建设节能减排的太阳能发电系统)”可知，蓝色海洋般的景象主要是由华为支持的光伏板构成的。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“At the end f December last year, cmpared with traditinal cal pwer statin, the slar farm is estimated t reduce emissins f CO2 by 2.047 millin tns, equal t planting arund 89 millin trees.(去年12月底，与传统的燃煤发电厂相比，太阳能发电厂预计可减少二氧化碳排放204.7万吨，相当于种植了约8900万棵树)”可推知，太阳能发电系统很环保。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Pverty alleviatin is just a first step, we are highly mtivated nw, and after five years, yu will see an even better picture,” a lcal resident tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday.(周二，一名当地居民告诉《环球时报》：“扶贫只是第一步，我们现在的积极性很高，五年后，你会看到更好的景象。”)”可推知，当地人受到了太阳能系统的鼓舞。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“All that sunlight absrbed by the mre than 2 millin phtvltaic (PV) panels is cnverted int electricity that flws int the grid, creating the wrld's largest PV pwer plant and pwers cities acrss the cuntry. Under the panels are als planted gji, which with the slar park tgether turned the nce deserted land int an “asis” and helped lcals t lead better lives.(超过200万块光伏板吸收的所有阳光被转换成电能流入电网，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站，并为全国各地的城市供电。电池板下面还种植了枸杞，它和太阳能公园一起把曾经荒芜的土地变成了“绿洲”，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活)”结合文章主要介绍了宁夏银川市通过安装超过200万块光伏板，将太阳能转换成电能，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站，并为全国各地的城市供电，也带动了当地的经济，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。可知，A选项“太阳能‘海洋’帮助人们摆脱贫困”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余。
Five Ways t Reduce Fd Waste
•Plan Ahead
Befre yu head ut fr yur weekly shp, create a meal plan fr the week. Think abut what yu are ging t ck each day and hw yu are ging t use the leftvers.____41____, make a shpping list and mst imprtantly, stick t it!
•Shp Smart
Shpping smart may sund simple, but it is an imprtant way t reduce fd waste. When yu g fd shpping, avid verbuying as this can lead t thrwing fd away.____42____. It may als be useful t take a pht f yur fridge and cupbards t remind yu f what yu already have.
• ___43___
When purchasing fresh fd prducts, be sure t check the use-by dates t make yu have enugh time t use it and avid any waste. If a prduct is labelled “best befre”,it is a guideline and is abut quality, nt safety. The fd will be safe t eat but may nt be at its best.
•Freeze Yur Leftvers
When yu ck a big meal, make sure t save the leftvers and eat them at a later date. Yu shuld label yur leftvers s yu can keep track f hw lng they've been in yur fridge.______44______ .
•Get Smart with Strage
___45___ Fr example, fruit shuld be stred in the fridge, except bananas and pineapples. It will extend its life and make it fresh and crisp fr snacking n. And ptates and nins are nt friends, as they prduce gases which spil each ther. Bth shuld be stred separately in cl, dry, dark places.
A. Check Use-By Dates
B. Avid Wasting Fd
C. Once yu have planned yur meals
D. If yu want t stre fruits and vegetables
E. String yur fd in the right way can extend its life
F. It means shpping mre ften and buying less each time
G. Adding them t yur daily meal plans saves yurself time and mney
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. G 45. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了5种减少食物浪费的方法。
【41题详解】
根据本段小标题“Plan Ahead”可知，本段在讲述提前做好购买计划以减少浪费。选项C“Once yu have planned yur meals(一旦你计划好了你的饮食)”贴合主题，且与后文“make a shpping list and mst imprtantly, stick t it!( 列一个购物清单，最重要的是，坚持下去!)”形成条件关系，符合逻辑分析。故选C项。
【42题详解】
根据本段小标题“Shp Smart”以及前文“When yu g fd shpping, avid verbuying as this can lead t thrwing fd away.( 当你去买食物的时候，不要买太多，因为这样会导致食物被扔掉)”可知本段强调“明智购物”，即一次不买太多以免浪费，但可以增加购物频率。选项F. It means shpping mre ften and buying less each time.( 这意味着多去购物，每次少购买)符合主题，且对小标题进行了合理解释，可作支持句。故选F项。
【43题详解】
设空句为本段小标题。根据空后内容“When purchasing fresh fd prducts, be sure t check the use-by dates t make yu have enugh time t use it and avid any waste.( 购买新鲜食品时，一定要检查保质期，确保有足够的时间使用，避免浪费。)”可知，本段主要话题为“保质期”。选项A. Check Use-By Dates合理概括了本段主题。故选A项。
【44题详解】
根据前文“Yu shuld label yur leftvers s yu can keep track f hw lng they've been in yur fridge. (你应该给你的剩菜贴上标签，这样你就可以知道它们在你的冰箱里放了多久了。)”可知，本段主题与如何处理“剩菜”有关，贴上标签是为了以后方便食用。选项G. Adding them t yur daily meal plans saves yurself time and mney(将它们添加到你的日常饮食计划中可以节省你的时间和金钱)提到其作用，且选项中的them与前文“leftvers”呼应，符合本段语境。故选G项。
【45题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get Smart with Strage”可知，本段的话题为合理存储食物以免造成浪费，选项E. String yur fd in the right way can extend its life(以正确的方式储存食物可以延长食物的寿命)可为小标题的进一步解释，并与后文“Fr example, fruit shuld be stred in the fridge, except bananas and pineapples. It will extend its life and make it fresh and crisp fr snacking n. And ptates and nins are nt friends, as they prduce gases which spil each ther. Bth shuld be stred separately in cl, dry, dark places.( 例如，水果应该储存在冰箱里，除了香蕉和菠萝。它将延长它的寿命，使它新鲜和脆的零食。土豆和洋葱也不是好朋友，因为它们会产生相互破坏的气体。两者应分别存放在阴凉、干燥、黑暗的地方。)”举例相呼应。故选E项。
【点睛】标题结构好判断。如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题答案也是祈使句。比如文章第3小题：
• ___3___
When purchasing fresh fd prducts, be sure t check the use-by dates t make yu have enugh time t use it and avid any waste. If a prduct is labelled “best befre”,it is a guideline and is abut quality, nt safety. The fd will be safe t eat but may nt be at its best.
A. Check Use-By Dates
本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题都是祈使句结构，因此本标题也应是祈使句结构；七个选项中只有A, B是祈使句结构，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现“check the use-by dates”为本段主题。故选A项。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
第四部分:写作(共四节,满分50分)
第一节:根据汉语提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
46. Emplyers are being encuraged t hire wrkers with____________(残疾). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disabilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词句意：鼓励雇主雇用残疾工人。根据汉语提示“残疾”和上文with可知，应用名词disability作宾语，根据句意，此处用复数形式disabilities，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填disabilities。
47. The scientists are____________(探索) all pssible ways t imprve a life f high quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们正在探索改善高质量生活的所有可能方法。“探索”是explre，由空前的are可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是现在分词，故填explring。
48. I didn’t mean t get yu____________(牵扯, 卷入) in the matter. Yu knw it’s very dangerus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】invlved
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我不是有意让你卷入这件事的。你知道这很危险。“牵扯, 卷入”是invlve，get sb. invlved in是固定短语，意为“使某人卷入”，因此空格处是invlved，故填invlved。
49. ____________(平等) with white peple was a dream fr black peple in the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Equality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去，与白人平等是黑人的梦想。根据汉语提示“平等”以及下文was可知，此处应名词equality(不可数)作主语。句首字母大写，故填Equality。
50. Teachers always____________(强调) the imprtance f the handwriting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stress##emphasize
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师总是强调书法的重要性。空格处用动词作谓语，“强调”是stress/emphasize，由always可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Teachers是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填stress/emphasize。
51. The man was badly injured in a traffic accident and he is still u____________ nw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】uncnscius##ncnscius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：此人在一次交通事故中受了重伤，他现在仍然是无意识的。根据单词首字母以和句意“无意识的”及前文is可知，应用形容词uncnscius作表语。故填uncnscius。
52. I can’t tell yu d____________ when I will cme, because n ne knws fr sure. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】definitely##efinitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来，因为没有人确切知道。根据单词首字母和句意“确切地”以及上文动词tell，可知应用副词definitely作状语修饰动词tell。故填definitely。
53. We experienced a f____________ cld winter this year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】freezing##reezing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年我们经历了一个寒冷的冬天。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词winter，由cld winter可知，此处是指寒冷的冬天，空格处意为“极冷的”，由首字母提示f可知，是freezing。故填freezing。
54. The temperature here v____________ greatly between day and night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varies##aries
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这里的昼夜温度变化很大。根据单词首字母以和句意“变化”以及上文名词The temperature可知，此处应用vary，句子描述客观规律，应用一般现在时，主语temperature不可数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填varies。
55. Passengers are p____________ t carry nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】permitted##ermitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：乘客只允许携带一件手提行李上飞机。根据单词首字母和句意“允许”以及上文的助动词are可知，此处应用动词过去分词permitted构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。
第二节: 语篇语法填空(每题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu read a bk, yu’ve prbably nticed that a brand new bk has a rather special smell, ____56____ differs frm that f an lder bk. Where des it cme frm? Three surces (来源)—the paper, the ink and the glue.
Arund 200 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, ne f the greatest ____57____(invent) in the wrld. It is made ____58____ wd. The wd must be prcessed with varius chemicals ____59____(add) t change its structure, t remve acid (酸) and t whiten the paper. Then cmes the ink—there ____60____(be) many kinds. Sme fade with time, while thers get ____61____(dark) than years ag. Finally, different glues are used t jin the sheets tgether and attach the cvers, whether hardcver ____62____ paperback. Therefre, yu can smell different chemicals ____63____(cme) ut f yur new bk.
Tday, the frms f bks ____64____(change) dramatically since the birth f eBks. They might be ____65____(cnvenience), but yu can’t give yur cpy t thers as a present, and they dn’t smell as nice.
【答案】56. which
57. inventins
58. frm 59. added
60. are 61. darker 62. r
63. cming 64. have changed##have been changing
65. cnvenient
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为何新书会有一种特殊的气味存在。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当你读一本书的时候，你可能已经注意到一本全新的书有一种特别的味道，这与一本旧书不同。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是special smell，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：大约公元200年，中国人首先发明了纸，这是世界上最伟大的发明之一。分析句子可知，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”；invent的名词为inventin“发明”，其复数为inventins。故填inventins。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是由木材制成的。be made frm“由……制成”（看不出原材料），固定搭配。故填frm。
【59题详解】
考查复合结构。句意：木材在加工过程中必须加入各种化学物质以改变其结构、去除酸性并使纸张变白。分析可知，所填空应是with复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语，动词add与之前名词chemicals之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填added。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后是墨水——有很多种。由空前cmes可知，空处动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数many kinds，所以be动词需用are。故填are。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：有些会随着时间的流逝而褪色，而有些则会比几年前更暗。根据空后的比较连词than可知，此空应用形容词dark的比较级形式。故填darker。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：最后，用不同的胶水把床单粘在一起，把封面粘在一起，无论是精装本还是平装本。分析可知，whether…r“是……还是……；不管……还是……”，固定搭配。故填r。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：因此，你可以从你的新书中闻到不同的化学物质。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词smell，且空处没有连词，所以空处需填入非谓语动词，空处动词与之前名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填cming。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：今天，自从电子书诞生以来，书籍的形式发生了巨大的变化。根据句中时间状语“since the birth f eBks”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将会继续下去；主语是复数bks，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have changed /have been changing。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们可能很方便，但是你不能把你的副本作为礼物送给别人，而且它们闻起来也不那么好。be之后应是形容词作表语，所给词cnvenience为名词，意为“方便”，其形容词为cnvenient“方便的；便利的”。故填cnvenient。
第三节: 短文改错(共10处错误; 每处1分, 满分10分)
66. 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Last summer, I went n the trip t Qingda, where I stayed fr seven days and enjyed myself. Befre leave Qingda, I went fishing n a beautiful lake. Unlucky, I didn’t catch any fishes, and I gt bring. I decided t g swimming. When I std up, my wallet with all my mney fell int the water. I jump int the deep lake t lk fr it, s I fund nthing. The next mrning, I wasn’t able t leave the htel because f I had n mney t pay fr anything. I had n alternative but call my parents and asked fr help. They sent myself sme mney by WeChat. Hw an embarrassing trip!
【答案】1.the→a
2.leave→leaving
3.Unlucky→Unluckily
4.bring→bred
5.jump→jumped
6.s→but
7.去掉f
8.在but后加t
9.myself→me
10.Hw→What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天去青岛旅行的一次难忘经历。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，我去了青岛，在那里待了七天，玩得很开心。根据句意，此处表达“一次旅行”，用不定冠词，且trip发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a表示“一次”。故将the改为a。
2.考查动名词。句意：离开青岛之前，我去了一个美丽的湖上钓鱼。介词befre后接动名词作宾语。故将leave改为leaving。
3.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我没有钓到任何鱼，我变得很无聊。根据句子结构分析，此处作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词形式。unlucky的副词是unluckily，意为“不幸地”。故将Unlucky改为Unluckily。
4.考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，我没有钓到任何鱼，我变得很无聊。主语为I，是人，修饰人用ed结尾的bred，意为“无聊的”。故将bring改为bred。
5.考查动词时态。句意：我跳进深湖寻找它，但什么也没找到。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，jump用过去式。故将jump改为jumped。
6.考查连词。句意：我跳进深湖寻找它，但什么也没找到。根据句意，前后句为转折含义，用连词but表转折。故将s改为but。
7.考查介词。句意：第二天早上，我无法离开酒店，因为我没有钱支付任何费用。根据句子结构分析，I had n mney t pay fr anything为完整的句子，用because引导表原因，作原因状语，而because f后要跟名词或名词短语。故去掉f。
8.考查不定式。句意：我别无选择，只能打电话给父母寻求帮助。have n alternative but t d sth.是固定短语，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，故在but后加t。
9.考查代词。句意：他们通过微信给我寄了一些钱。根据句意，可知此处表达“寄给我一些钱”，此处用I的宾格形式me作宾语。故将myself改为me。
10.考查感叹句。句意：真是一次尴尬的旅行。分析句子结构，此句为感叹句，中心词为名词短语an embarrassing trip，用what引导感叹句，相当于：What an embarrassing trip it was，故将Hw改为What。
第四节: 书面表达(满分20分)
67. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1) 对她目前状况表示理解；
2) 给出建议；
3) 鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩。
注意：
1) 词数120左右；
2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Judy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Judy,
I’m srry t hear that yu didn’t d well in yur exam and that yu are depressed and wrried abut yur study. As yur friend, I have sme tips fr yu.
First f all, I quite understand hw yu feel nw. I want t say failure is the mther f success. S never give up thugh yu failed this time. Yu shuld try t analyze the cause and draw a lessn frm it. This can help yu make up fr the shrts f knwledge and skills in thse areas. The next is t build up cnfidence, fr it is the deciding factr t ideal grade.
I am sure by ding this yur test results will be imprved next time and gradually yur cnfidence will als cme back. Hpe everything ges well with yu and lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封回信，安慰好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落的状况，并鼓励朋友振作起来。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分总法
先总写表示听到消息很难过并表示理解，分是提出一些建议，最后总是鼓励。
要求：1.表达同情和理解。
2. 给出几条建议。
1）失败是成功之母。从失败中汲取经验教训。
2）找出学习中的短处，并及时弥补欠缺知识。
3) 增强自信心。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
understand；give up；analyze the cause；draw a lessn frm it；make up fr；build up cnfidence；depressed and wrried；imprve；
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m srry t hear that yu didn’t d well in yur exam and that yu are depressed and wrried abut yur study.
2. I have sme tips fr yu.
3. S never give up thugh yu failed this time.
4. The next is t build up cnfidence, fr it is the deciding factr t ideal grade.
5. I am sure by ding this yur test results will be imprved next time and gradually yur cnfidence will als cme back.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，思路清晰、层次分明。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型。如：
（高分句型一）I'm srry t hear that yu didn't d well in yur exam and that yu are depressed and wrried abut yur study．在表达难过的时候，使用了两个that引导的宾语从句，要注意第二个宾语从句引导词that不能省略；be depressed and wrried 表示忧虑和担心；
（高分句型二）I am sure by ding this yur test results will be imprved next time and gradually yur cnfidence will als cme back．该句型使用了被动语态，即yur test results will be imprved，你的测试成绩将得到提高；
高级词汇：depressed and wrried 忧虑和担心；failure is the mther f success失败是成功之母；draw a lessn 得到一个教训；make up fr弥补；build up cnfidence建立自信；