新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分15分），只允许修改10处，多者不计分，7万个赞和约2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best ways t pay fr cllege is t find wrk that helps ft part f the schl fee. Here are 4 types f part-time jbs that prvide students with extra incme.
Jbs with emplyer schlarships
Sme cmpanies ffer help paying fr cllege thrugh schlarship prgrams. Tac Bell, fr instance, ffers its part- time emplyees the chance t win up t a $ 25 ,000 award thrugh its Live Mas Schlarship. The award can be used tward vcatinal schls r a tw- r fur-year cllege. Emplyees must have wrked fr the cmpany at least three cntinuus mnths.
Wrk-study
Fr years the wrk-study prgram has allwed students t earn mney thrugh part-time wrk. Students aged between 16 and 24 wh file Free Applicatin fr Student Aid maybe qualified fr the prgram.While these jbs aren't always n campus, students in wrk study earn at least $7.25 per hur一the state minimum wage.
Paid internships
A paid internship (实习) can nt nly help students pay fr cllege but can als pen drs fr full-time wrk after graduatin .Accrding t a 2019 survey by the Natinal Assciatin f Clleges and Emplyers, nearly tw-thirds f paid interns received a jb ffer，while just abut 44% f unpaid interns were ffered a jb.
On-demand ecnmy jbs
Knwn fr its flexibility，the jbs can help students earn cash between classes.These n-demand jbs include cmpleting small jbs， making deliveries r even driving fr ride-bking services.Students can typically earn mre thrugh n-demand wrk，ranging frm $10 t $20 an hur.
21．What are the applicants fr the wrk-study prgram required t d?
A．Submit an applicatin frm. B．Wrk part time fr years.
C．Accept the minimum wage. D．Live and wrk ne campus.
22．What is the advantage f On-demand ecnmy jbs?
A．Prviding schlarships. B．Having fixed wrkplace.
C．Including an extra award. D．Offering mre jb ptins.
23．Which prgram is f great help fr students t find a full-time jb?
A．Jbs with emplyer schlarships. B．On- demand ecnmy jbs.
C．Paid internships. D．Wrk- study.
B
Jesse Kata, the 26-year-ld American traveler, arrived in Peru last March, ready t visit Machu Picchu. It was suppsed t be the final stp n his arund-the-wrld trip, but then lckdwn struck Peru n March16, the day Kata was suppsed t start hiking.
He decided t hang arund fr a few weeks in the hpe that it wuld repen. He cnsidered sme f the emergency evacuatin flights back hme t America, but fund them t be very expensive. Days turned int weeks, then mnths, and still Kata waited.
He made the best f his time. He rented a small apartment in the twn and passed the time taking daily yga classes, teaching lcal children hw t bx, and studying fr varius fitness and sprts nutritin certificatin exams. He was wrking twards his gal f pening his wn gym back hme in America.
Finally, after earning the nickname “the last turist in Peru”, Kata’s patience paid ff. On Octber 11, he derived special access t Machu Picchu and allwed t enter the ancient site with the cuntry’s culture minister, Alejandr Neyra, and a handful f guides.
It’s an example f slw travel — travel s slw, in fact, that Kata didn’t even g anywhere except t the village at the ft f the Andean Muntains. Rather than rush ff n an emergency flight, Kata accepted that sudden slw pace f life and made the best f it, simply fitting int the lcal cmmunity and putting in time. He must have gtten t knw Peruvian village life better than he ever imagined-and gained s much mre in the prcess than if he’d taken the quick and easy rute hme.
24．What can we knw abut Jesse Kata?
A．He enjyed taking a shrt jurney.B．He spent mre than half a year in Peru.
C．He shwed great interest in muntains.D．He was shrt f mney when travelling in Peru.
25．Why did Kata wrk n fitness-related activities in Peru?
A．T get t knw lcal physical culture better.B．T cach in a gym back hme in America.
C．T g n a lng hike t Machu Picchu.D．T prepare himself fr running a gym.
26．What des the underlined wrd “derived” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Gained.B．Lst.C．Refused.D．Demanded.
27．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.B．Summarize the previus paragraphs.
C．Prvide sme advice fr readers.D．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
C
The first time that I met a blind scientist. I wrked in a prgram fr disabled students interested in pursuing STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, Maths) research. Until that pint, it had never ccurred t me hw blind students were prevented frm receiving science educatin. My daily experience in classrms cnsisted f prfessrs drawing and writing n the bard with the assumptin that students in the class culd see. But what abut thse students wh cannt see r suffer frm visin prblems?
A recent paper frm Baylr University, led by Katelyn Baumer and Bryan Shaw, was inspired by exactly this prblem.They designed a study t assess whether peple culd learn t recgnize 3D mdels, like thse ften used t teach science, with their muths instead f with their eyes.
A 202l paper in Nature fund that primates(灵长类动物)shwed the same brain circuit activatin(激活)when grasping bjects with their hands and when mving an bject with their tngues.This indicates that there may be underlying similarities f physical manipulatins(操纵)f the hand and the muth.
Baumer and Shaw fund that there was cmparable tuch recgnitin with hands t muth manipulatin recgnitin when using these mdels. 365 cllege students and 31 primary schl students participated in the study. The participants were blindflded and then divided int tw grups, ne assigned t manipulate bjects by hand, and ne t manipulate the bjects with nly their muths. Each participant was given a single mdel prtein t study. They then were asked t identify whether each f a set f eight ther prtein mdels matched the riginal they were given.
The research team saw that bth age grups f students were able t successfully distinguish between mdels. Mrever, the accuracy f recalling the structures was higher in peple wh nly assessed the mdels thrugh muth manipulatin.
Althugh this study did nt invlve blind r lw-visin students, it sets the basis fr expanding int them next. It may ffer a way t have science becme mre accessible, which is the ultimate gal.
28．Wh will mst prbably benefit frm Baumer and Shaw’s study?
A．Prfessrs.B．Cllege students.
C．Primary schl students.D．Blind and lw-visin students.
29．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A．Explain a cncept t readers.B．Prvide supprting infrmatin.
C．Summarize the previus paragraphs.D．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
30．What methd is used in the study?
A．Making cmparisns.B．Ding surveys.
C．Cnducting interviews.D．Reviewing papers.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A recent paper abut STEM educatin.
B．A prtein mdel used in science teaching.
C．A ptential way fr disabled students t learn science.
D．An academic prgram fr blind scientists t d research.
D
China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) adpts a vastly different apprach. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting all srts f diseases, therefre frming a unique medical thery under the guidance f ancient Chinese philsphies (哲学).
The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy's life is the cnsequence (结果) f the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and Yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed, peple fall ill.
One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertin f needles int superficial (表面的) structures f the bdy—usually at acupints (穴位)—t restre the Yin Yang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin (艾灸疗法), which invlves burning mugwrt n r near the skin at an acupint.
The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is The Yellw Emperr's Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the fundamental and mst representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin. The WHO issued a dcument in 2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. In 2010, acupuncture and mxibustin f traditinal Chinese medicine were added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020.
32．What is the key feature f TCM?
A．It adpts different medical appraches.B．It's based n ancient Chinese philsphies.
C．It helps t restre bdy's self-balance.D．It's gained experience thrugh rich practice.
33．What can we learn abut The Yellw Emperr's Inner Cann frm the text?
A．It distinguishes acupuncture frm mxibustin.
B．It's a fundatin f wrld medical research.
C．it stresses the imprtance f using acupints.
D．It greatly cntributes t the develpment f TCM.
34．Why des the writer write this text?
A．T review the develpment f TCM.B．T intrduce TCM t the wrld.
C．T tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D．T argue fr TCM in fighting COVID-19.
35．What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text?
A．Hw TCM helps in the current situatin. B．Why TCM is gaining ppularity.
C．Why TCM gets recgnitin frm WHO. D．Hw ther cuntries adpt TCM.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us are aware that we must take care f the envirnment, and the majrity f us take steps t save energy and reduce waste and pllutin. But recently, sme “green truths” have been shwn t be nly half true, r even cmpletely false. 36
Eating lcal fd is gd fr the envirnment.
It seems like cmmn sense: eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment, because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt. 37 It is the prductin f fd, nt its transprt, that uses mst f the energy and prduces mst f the greenhuse gases.
38
It depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is. If yu spend mre than eight minutes in a shwer, yu'll use as much water as in a bath—abut 50 litres f water. Therefre, the key is t keep yur shwer time as shrt as pssible.
Paper shpping bags are better than plastic nes.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger t wild animals. 39 It takes hundreds f years fr plastic t break dwn, but much less time fr paper. Because f this, peple think paper bags are the better envirnmental chice.
Hwever, making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water. The prcess als prduces mre greenhuse gases. 40 S, take a reusable bag with yu when yu g shpping.
Envirnmental awareness is nw part f daily life. But it’s wrth checking cmmn ideas and pinins t see what's really green.
A．They mistake them fr fd.
B．Here are sme cmmn nes.
C．Unfrtunately, it is nt that simple.
D．It’s better t take a shwer than a bath.
E．A paper bag is mre envirnmentally friendly.
F．In fact, bth kinds f bags are bad fr the envirnment.
G．When we turn ff a machine, it ges int a stand-by state.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lt f peple fear getting ld, because ageing is ften cnnected with lneliness. But Terry, 75, in Green Bay, knws 41 what t d t keep sadness frm seeping (浸入) int his 42 .
Terry, an animal lver whse heart has a very 43 spt fr cats, frequently visits the animal shelter in Green Bay t hld the 44 cats clse and take a shrt sleep with them!
The charming 45 f the ld man taking a shrt sleep while surrunded with cats 46 the wrkers. It was such a 47 picture that the wrkers always fund themselves taking 48 f Terry and all the cats and psted them n the Facebk page.
49 , ne pht with the cat, Lis, appealed t the fllwers f the page and 50 ver 47,000 likes and abut 25,000 shares! In fact, in less than a day, Lis was 51 by a new family!
Terry has becme ppular n the Internet. But mre than the 52 , the ld man is very happy t knw that his lve fr cats is bringing a lt f help t the animal shelter by 53 a lt f peple t dnate t the shelter.
Terry is happy, the 54 behind which is nt difficult t understand. His stry just ges t shw hw a small deed can make a big 55 .
41．A．exactlyB．immediatelyC．apprpriatelyD．slightly
42．A．breastB．headC．eyesD．heart
43．A．htB．sftC．blackD．blind
44．A．blessedB．huntedC．rescuedD．preferred
45．A．signalB．sceneC．siteD．sign
46．A．mvedB．pushedC．shckedD．bthered
47．A．awkwardB．ddC．warmD．distinct
48．A．advantageB．careC．phtsD．ntes
49．A．ActuallyB．SurprisinglyC．UnluckilyD．Deliberately
50．A．attemptedB．predictedC．encunteredD．gained
51．A．adptedB．evaluatedC．exchangedD．deserted
52．A．fameB．visinC．preferenceD．welcme
53．A．permittingB．frcingC．inspiringD．telling
54．A．fcusB．secretC．aimD．effrt
55．A．effectB．decisinC．impressinD．difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a grup f running enthusiasts frm different cuntries gather at a bar in Shanghai befre setting 56 n their 5-kilmeter run. But this is n rdinary run. These peple 57 (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members f this grup dn’t simply run fr the sake f gd health. They d it fr the sake f the Earth 58 well.
Called “plgging”, this new fitness activity riginated in Sweden in 2016 and was intrduced t Shanghai in 2018. The term is a cmbinatin f the wrds “jgging” and “plcka upp”, 59 means “pick up” in Swedish.
By the summer f 2018, just a few mnths after Trash Running China was funded, 60 (it) WeChat grup had grwn t include mre than 400 runners. T make the activity mre fun fr bth 61 (newcmer) and regular plggers, Trash Running China als 62 (frequent) rganizes lnger weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want mre peple t hld small ‘plgging’ grups and have a 63 (respnsible) t rganize trash running activities in their wn neighbrhds,” says Eisenring, wh funded Trash Running China. “ ‘Plgging’ is a way 64 (knw) the peple and the city a bit mre,” says Rbbin Trebbe, ne f the 65 (late) runners t jin the grup.
写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is quite imprtant fr parents and children t spend quality time tgether regular. It helps build a clse and health relatinship between them. On the ne hand, spending time with parents give children the impressin that their parents care abut them. This can create a sense f security, that is particularly imprtant fr ur verall develpment. On the ther hand, it allws parents t knw better abut their children, include their interests and cncerns. Besides, parents can als educate their children in case if they make mistakes. All in all, parents' lve and care can't replaced by anything. But n matter hw busy parents are, never frgt t set aside sme time fr children.

第二节（满分25分）
76．在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Rbt fr the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.设计理由；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Intelligent Rbt fr the Elderly
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2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
参考答案：
21．A 22．D 23．C
【分析】
本文是应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。
21．细节理解题。根据Wrk-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 wh file Free Applicatin fr Student Aid maybe qualified fr the prgram. （年龄在16 —24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A 项。
22．推理判断题。根据 On-demand ecnmy jbs部分的介绍中“Knwn fr its flexibility”“These n-demand jbs include cmpleting small jbs，making deliveries r even driving fr ride-bking services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can nt nly help students pay fr cllege but can als pen drs fr full-time wrk after graduatin .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了26岁的美国游客Jesse Kata去年3月抵达秘鲁，准备参观马丘比丘，结果迷路被封锁了，但是Kata没有选择回国，而是接受了这种突然放慢的生活节奏，并充分利用它，只是简单地融入当地社区，并投入时间。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jesse Kata, the 26-year-ld American traveler, arrived in Peru last March, ready t visit Machu Picchu.(26岁的美国游客Jesse Kata去年3月抵达秘鲁，准备参观马丘比丘)”以及倒数第二段中“On Octber 11, he derived special access t Machu Picchu and allwed t enter the ancient site with the cuntry’s culture minister, Alejandr Neyra, and a handful f guides.(10月11日，他获得了进入马丘比丘的特殊许可，并获准与该国文化部长Alejandr Neyra和几名导游一起进入这个古老的遗址)”可知，Jesse Kata在秘鲁呆了半年多。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He rented a small apartment in the twn and passed the time taking daily yga classes, teaching lcal children hw t bx, and studying fr varius fitness and sprts nutritin certificatin exams. He was wrking twards his gal f pening his wn gym back hme in America. (他在镇上租了一间小公寓，每天上瑜伽课，教当地的孩子如何打拳击，学习各种健身和运动营养认证考试，以此打发时间。他正在朝着在美国国内开自己的健身房的目标努力)”可知，Jesse Kata从事健身相关的活动是为经营一家健身房做准备。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“special access t Machu Picchu and allwed t enter the ancient site with the cuntry’s culture minister, Alejandr Neyra, and a handful f guides”可知，Kata获得了进入马丘比丘的特殊许可，并获准与该国文化部长Alejandr Neyra和几名导游一起进入这个古老的遗址，故划线词意思是“获得”。A. Gained获得；B. Lst丢失；C. Refused拒绝；D. Demanded要求。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s an example f slw travel — travel s slw, in fact, that Kata didn’t even g anywhere except t the village at the ft f the Andean Muntains. Rather than rush ff n an emergency flight, Kata accepted that sudden slw pace f life and made the best f it, simply fitting int the lcal cmmunity and putting in time. He must have gtten t knw Peruvian village life better than he ever imagined-and gained s much mre in the prcess than if he’d taken the quick and easy rute hme.(这是慢旅行的一个例子——事实上，慢到Kata除了去安第斯山脚下的村庄外，没有去任何地方。Kata没有匆忙乘坐紧急航班离开，而是接受了这种突然放慢的生活节奏，并充分利用它，只是简单地融入当地社区，并投入时间。他对秘鲁乡村生活的了解一定比他想象的要多——在这个过程中，他获得了比走捷径回家更多的东西)”可推知，作者在最后一段想为读者提供一些建议。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是：科学家发现人们用嘴学习可以达到和眼、手一样的效果，从而为盲人或弱视人群参与科学学习提供了一种解决办法。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“But what abut thse students wh cannt see r suffer frm visin prblems?(但是那些看不见或有视力问题的学生怎么办呢？)”和第二段中“A recent paper frm Baylr University, led by Katelyn Baumer and Bryan Shaw, was inspired by exactly this prblem.(由凯特琳·鲍默和布莱恩·肖为主的贝勒大学最近的一篇论文正是受到了这个问题的启发)”可知，盲人和弱视学生最有可能从该项研究中受益。故选D项。
29.推理判断题。文章第三段内容主要“A 202l paper in Nature fund that primates(灵长类动物)shwed the same brain circuit activatin(激活)when grasping bjects with their hands and when mving an bject with their tngues.This indicates that there may be underlying similarities f physical manipulatins(操纵)f the hand and the muth.(2021年刊登在《自然》上的一篇论文发现灵长类动物用手抓握物体和用舌头移动物体时会显示同样的大脑回路激活机制。这说明手和嘴的物理操纵方面存在潜在的相似性。)”由此可知，本段主要为研究提供支持信息。故选B项。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The participants were blindflded and then divided int tw grups, ne assigned t manipulate bjects by hand, and ne t manipulate the bjects with nly their muths. Each participant was given a single mdel prtein t study. They then were asked t identify whether each f a set f eight ther prtein mdels matched the riginal they were given.(参与者被蒙上眼睛，然后分成两组，一组被分配用手操作物体，另一组只用嘴操作物体。每个参与者给予一个单一的模型蛋白质进行研究。然后，他们被要求确定另外八种蛋白质模型中的每一种是否与给他们的原始蛋白质模型相匹配。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究者把受试人员分为两组，分别用手和用嘴操纵物体，每位受试者先学习一个蛋白质模型，然后让他们辨认一组八个模型中哪一个符合他们学习的模型，对比结果得出结论，因此主要采用了对比研究方法。故选A项。
31.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家研究发现人们用嘴学习可以达到和眼、手一样的效果，从而为盲人或弱视人群参与科学学习提供了一种潜在的解决办法。故选C项。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，中国传统的中医文化，它与西医不同，有着独特的理论和治疗体系，针灸引起了国际医学界的关注。
32．细节理解题。由第二段“The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy's life is the cnsequence (结果) f the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and Yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed, peple fall ill.”（中医学的核心是人体的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的功能是保护我们免受外界的伤害，而阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病。）和第三段中的“One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertin f needles int superficial (表面的) structures f the bdy—usually at acupints (穴位)—t restre the Yin Yang balance.”（针灸是中医传统技术之一，是指将针头插入身体的浅表结构，通常在穴位处恢复阴阳平衡。），可知身体阴阳平衡被打破时，人们就会生病，而中医（例如针灸）的核心就是通过中医技巧恢复身体的自我平衡，达到阴阳平衡。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。由第四段“The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is The Yellw Emperr's Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the fundamental and mst representative medical text in China.”（已知的第一个明确提到针灸之类的东西的著作是《黄帝内经》。它是中医学最早、最重要的著作，被认为是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作。），可知《黄帝内经》是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作，说明《黄帝内经》在中国医学史上占有重要地位，肯定也为后来中医的发展提供了基础，为中医药的发展做出了巨大的贡献。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。第一段引入“不同于西医的中国医学——中医学”，第二段讲“中医的核心就是通过中医技巧恢复身体的阴阳平衡”，第三段讲“中医传统技艺——针灸”，第四段讲“为中医药发展做出了巨大贡献的著作《黄帝内经》”，第五段讲“针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣，中医药正逐渐得到世界的认可”，可知文章主要向读者介绍了中医，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医药。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles.The WHO issued a dcument in 2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies.”（针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣。中医药正逐渐得到世界的认可。世卫组织在2002年发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗政策中采用中医药作为替代品。）和“Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020.”（目前，中医药因其在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性而重新成为新闻，自从COVID-19在2020年1月爆发。），可知中医药的价值正逐渐得到世界的认可，而中医药在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性更佐证了它的价值，文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的情况来展开。故选A项。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们在保护环境过程中的一些常见的错误。
36．根据前句“But recently, sme “green truths” have been shwn t be nly half true, r even cmpletely false.(但最近，一些“绿色真理”被证明只对了一半，甚至是完全错误的)”和下文可知，下文具体介绍一些常见错误的“绿色真理”。所以选择项B“Here are sme cmmn nes.(这里有一些常见的错误绿色真理)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
37．根据前句“It seems like cmmn sense: eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment, because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt. (这似乎是常识：吃当地的食物应该对环境更好，因为它们不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中保持低温)”和后句“It is the prductin f fd, nt its transprt, that uses mst f the energy and prduces mst f the greenhuse gases.(消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是粮食生产，而不是粮食运输)”可知，上文讲“吃当地食物对环境有好处”是一种常见的错误真理，下文作者解释了原因，表明其中道理，上下文表转折，说明事实并非那么简单。所以选择项C“Unfrtunately, it is nt that simple. (不幸的是，事情并没有那么简单)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
38．根据下文“It depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is. If yu spend mre than eight minutes in a shwer, yu'll use as much water as in a bath—abut 50 litres f water. Therefre, the key is t keep yur shwer time as shrt as pssible. (这取决于你花多长时间洗澡和你的浴缸有多大。如果你花在淋浴上的时间超过8分钟，你就会用掉和泡澡一样多的水——大约50升水。因此，关键是让你的淋浴时间尽可能短)”可知，淋浴比泡澡更节约水的观点是错误的。所以选择项D“It’s better t take a shwer than a bath. (洗淋浴比泡澡好)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
39．根据前句“Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger t wild animals. (塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物是一种威胁)”可知，后文应继续陈述塑料袋的缺点，比如它具体如何威胁到野生动物的。所以选择项A“They mistake them fr fd. (它们误以为塑料袋是食物)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
40．根据前文“Hwever, making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water. The prcess als prduces mre greenhuse gases. (然而，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍。这个过程也会产生更多的温室气体)”可知，事实上塑料袋和纸袋都污染环境。所以选择项F“In fact, bth kinds f bags are bad fr the envirnment. (事实上，这两种袋子都对环境有害)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了75岁的Terry因为喜欢动物，总是去动物收容所，抱着那里的猫睡上一觉，这一景象感动了收容所里的员工，他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上，吸引了很多人的注意。Terry在网上很受欢迎。但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴知道，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的Terry，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。A. exactly恰好地，正是；B. immediately立即；C. apprpriately适当地；D. slightly轻微地。根据句意分析，Terry恰好，完全知道怎么不让悲伤渗入他的内心。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的特里，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。A. breast胸部；B. head头；C. eyes眼睛；D. heart心。根据句意可知，悲伤是渗入内心，故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他内心有一处柔软的地方为猫猫们留着，经常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A. ht热的；B. sft柔软的；C. black黑色的；D. blind盲目的。短语have a sft spt fr常表示“喜欢……”。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他内心有一处柔软的地方为猫猫们留着，经常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A. blessed 有福的；幸福的B. hunted被追捕的；C. rescued获救的；D. preferred优先的。根据上文“the animal shelter in Green Bay”可知，动物收容所里都是获救的猫，故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿，这迷人的景象感动了工人们。A. signal信号；B. scene 情景；场面；site 地点；场所；D. sign 标志；迹象。根据后文的“It was such a 7 picture”可知，给这一场景拍照，故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿，这迷人的景象感动了工人们。A. mved移动，感动；B. pushed推动；C. shcked使震动；D. bthered打扰。上文中用charming一词来形容老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉的场景，结合后文工作人员拍了许多老人和猫的照片。由此可知，他们被这一景象所感动。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面是如此温暖，工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片，并把它们发布在脸书上。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. dd奇怪的；C. warm温暖的；D. distinct明显的；不同的。由分析可知，工作人员拍下的这幅画面，Terry和猫簇拥在一起，表现人类和动物的和谐画面，是一副温暖的画面，故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面是如此温暖，工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片，并把它们发布在脸书上。A. advantage优势；B. care关心；C. phts照片；D. ntes笔记。根据后文“ne pht with the cat”可知，此处是拍照。故选C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一张拍下了猫咪Lis的照片吸引了粉丝，获得了超过4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享！A. Actually实际上；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，工作人员只是随手将照片发到了网上，所以获得这么多赞是他们没有想到的，故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一张拍下了猫咪Lis的照片吸引了粉丝，获得了超过4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享！A. attempted企图；B. predicted预测；C. encuntered遇到；D. gained获得。根据后文“ver 47,000 likes and abut 25,000 shares!”可知，此处指照片得到了4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，不到一天，Lis就被一个新的家庭收养了！A. adpted收养；B. evaluated评估；C. exchanged改变；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“by a new family!”及上文提到猫都是收容所里的，可知此处是被新家庭收养了。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴得知，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款。A. fame名声；B. visin视力；幻想；C. preference偏爱；D. welcme欢迎。根据上文“Terry has becme ppular n the Internet”可知，Terry在网上很出名，因此指的是名气。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴得知，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款。A. permitting允许；B. frcing迫使；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. telling告诉。根据后文“a lt f peple t dnate t the shelter”可知，此处指老人对猫的喜爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terry很高兴，这背后的秘密并不难理解。A. fcus 焦点B. secret秘密；奥秘C. aim目的；D. effrt努力。后文“behind which”中which指的是Terry高兴这件事，即指Terry开心背后的秘密并不难理解，故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事恰恰说明了一个小小的动作可以带来很大的不同（产生很大的正面影响）。A. effect效果；影响；B. decisin决定；C. impressin印象；D. difference差异，不同。结合上文可知，Terry因为出于对猫的喜欢，总是去收容所看望猫，从而鼓舞了更多的人帮助收容所，所以是指他一个小小的举动，带来很大的不同。故选D。
56．ff/ut 57．are armed 58．as 59．which 60．its 61．newcmers 62．frequently 63．respnsibility 64．t knw 65．latest
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的健身运动——一些跑步爱好者，他们一边跑步健身、一边捡拾垃圾，为环保积极奉献自己的力量。
56．考查固定短语。句意：周三晚上7点，一群来自不同国家的跑步爱好者聚集在上海的一家酒吧，然后开始他们的5公里长跑。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：set ff/ut“出发，开始”。故填ff/ut。
57．考查被动语态。句意：这些人装备着垃圾袋。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：be armed with“装备有”，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are armed。
58．考查固定短语。句意：他们这样做也是为了地球。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：as well“也”。故填as。
59．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这个词是“jgging”和“plcka upp”的组合，“plcka upp”在瑞典语中的意思是“捡起”。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词The term，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的微信团队已经发展到包括400多名跑步者。根据句意可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
61．考查名词复数。句意：为了让这个活动对新手和普通的跑步爱好者来说更有趣，“中国跑垃圾”还经常在郊区组织更长的周末跑步活动。根据and后的regular plggers可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填newcmers。
62．考查副词。句意：为了让这个活动对新手和普通的跑步爱好者来说更有趣，“中国跑垃圾”还经常在郊区组织更长的周末跑步活动。此处修饰动词rganizes，应使用副词形式。故填frequently。
63．考查名词。句意：我们希望更多的人能组织小型的“垃圾处理”小组，并有责任在自己的社区组织垃圾处理活动。根据空前a可知，此处应使用可数名词单数形式。故填respnsibility。
64．考查不定式。句意：“‘Plgging’是一种更多地了解人们和城市的方式，”最新加入该组织的跑步者之一罗宾斯·特雷贝说。way“方式”，其后常接不定式做定语。故填t knw。
65．考查形容词。句意：“‘Plgging’是一种更多地了解人们和城市的方式，”最新加入该组织的跑步者之一罗宾斯·特雷贝说。根据句意可知，此处是形容词latest“最新的”。故填latest。
短文改错【答案】
66 regular改为regularly 67 health改为healthy
68 give改为gives 69 that改为which
70 ur改为their 71 include改为including
72 删除case后面的if 73 在replaced前加上be
74 But改为S 75 frgt改为frget
76 作文．
My Intelligent Rbt fr the Elderly
As we all knw, with the develpment f ecnmy, peple have t face varius pressures. They dn’t have enugh time t attend t the ld peple in their families, which has becme а scial prblem. Tо slve this prblem, I designed a kind f husehld rbt, which is intended t take care f ld peple.
It can ck meals at а fixed time which can be adjusted accrding t individual needs. It can als accmpany ld peple in having а chat, playing chess, and ding exercise. Mrever, it can deal with emergencies. Fr example, if an ld man falls ill suddenly, the rbt will call dctrs fr help. It wuld be a great help fr us if we wn such а rbt.
I hpe everyne can find my rbt beneficial t them.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“My Intelligent Rbt fr the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.设计理由；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→varied
压力：pressure→stress
另外：mrever→besides
有用的：beneficial→helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It can als accmpany ld peple in having а chat, playing chess, and ding exercise.
拓展句：It can als accmpany ld peple in varius activities, which include having а chat, playing chess, and ding exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, with the develpment f ecnmy, peple have t face varius pressures. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】They dn’t have enugh time t attend t the ld peple in their families, which has becme а scial prblem. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)