初中英语人教新目标九年级上册语法专项练习6（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标九年级上册语法专项练习6（附参考答案），共3页。
九年级英语上册语法专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一般过去时的被动态一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The bridge over the river (finish) three years ago.2.A present (give) to me by my friend on my birthday.3.He ( see) to swim in Daming Lake yesterday.4.Annie (invite) to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.5.The library (build) three years ago.二、单项选择。1.(丹东中考)We to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.were encouraged 2.- you to Jim's birthday party last night?- Yes, I was.But I was too busy to be there.A.Did; invited B.Were; invite C.Was; invited D.Were; invited 3.(黄冈中考)- Eric, you to go to the teachers' office just now.What's up? - We aren't allowed to bring phones to school.Em, but I broke the rule.A.told B.tell C.are told D.were told 4.(郴州中考)-What a beautiful dress!Perfect for you!- Thank you.It by my mother last month.A.is made B.was made C.made5.(百色中考)Paper，one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China， by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago.A.was invented B.is invented C.were invented D.are invented三、句型转换。 1.Mr.Zhang encouraged me to work hard to achieve my dream.(改为被动语态)I by Mr.Zhang to work hard to achieve my dream.2.We bought a piano last term.(改为被动语态)A piano by us last term.3.Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.(改为一般疑问句)- penicillin by Fleming?4.The books were written by Mr.Li.(改为否定句)The books by Mr.Li. 5.My sister came up with a good idea in the end.(改为被动语态)- 重难点1 invent的用法1.(常州中考) How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)?2.Edison had manya/va (invent) in his life.They changed people's lives.3.(安顺中考)As we all know, the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in1876.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented重难点2 pleasure的用法1.I am (please) to hear you are coming back soon.2.-Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.- .I'll do it at once, Mom.A.I'm afraid not B.You're kidding C.It's a shame D.With pleasure 3.-How was your school trip?-It was , I think. A.please B.pleasure C.pleased D.pleasant 重难点3 accident 的用法 1.This is an (accident) thing.So it doesn't happen often.2.I met an old friend (accident) in Japan.It made me excited.3.I found my favorite book by chance last weekend.(同义句转换)I found my favorite book last weekend.4.吉姆的成功不是偶然的。那是他艰苦努力的结果。(accident)- 重难点4“not only ...but also ...”的用法1.(菏泽中考改编)-Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?- He's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save China the world from hunger.A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor2.(齐齐哈尔中考)In the face of the variation(变异)of the virus,not only China but also other countries to take action to fight against the crisis(危机).A.have B.has C.having 3.(鞍山中考改编)吉姆明天要游览颐和园和天安门广场。Jim will visit the Summer Palace Tian'anmen Square tomorrow.重难点5 look的用法1.(柳州中考)-Can I help you, sir?- Yes.I am a coat.A.looking for B.looking through C.looking after2.他们因他的知识渊博而钦佩他。(look)- 附：参考答案：一.1.was finished 2.was given 3.was seen 4.was invited 5.was built二、1.D 句意:上周毕业典礼上,我们被鼓励去追随自己的梦想。根据 last week可知,此句为一般过去时;we 和 encourage 的关系为被动关系。2.D 句意:“你昨天晚上被邀请参加Jim 的生日派对了吗?”“是的。但是我太忙了,没去那儿。”主语 you 是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;由 last night可知用一般过去时;一般过去时被动语态的构成:were/was +动词的过去分词。3.D 句意:“Eric,刚才有人叫你去老师办公室。有什么事吗?”“我们不被允许带手机到学校。嗯,但我违反了规定。”主语 you 是动作 tell 的承受者,要用被动语态。再由just now 确定要用一般过去时。4.B 句意:“多么漂亮的连衣裙呀!非常适合你!”“谢谢你。它是我妈妈上个月做的。”it指代连衣裙,是动作的承受者,用被动语态;由 last month可知用一般过去时。5.A 句意:纸是中国古代四大发明之一,大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。paper与invent是动宾关系，事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。三、1.was encouraged 2.was bought 3.Was; discovered 4.weren't written5.A good idea was come up with by my sister in the end.重难点11.inventor 2.inventions3.C 根据 in 1876可知,这句话的时态是一般过去时,且电话和发明之间的关系是被动的,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。重难点21.pleased 2.D 句意:“请你拖地好吗?我要做晚饭。”“非常乐意。我马上去做,妈妈。”3.D 句意:“你的学校旅行怎么样?”“我认为它是令人愉快的。”重难点31.accidental 2.accidentally 3.by accident 4.Jim's success didn't come by accident.It was the result of his hard work.重难点 41.A 句意:“你愿意告诉我有关袁隆平的事迹吗?”“他被称为‘杂交水稻之父’,而且他帮助中国和世界摆脱饥饿。”表示并列关系的“不仅……而且……”应用“not only ...but also ...".2.A句意:面对病毒的变异,不但中国而且其他的国家也不得不采取行动去对抗危机。“not only ...but also ..."连接名词或代词作主语时,遵循就近原则。3.not only; but also重难点51.A句意:“先生,有什么我可以帮助您的吗?”“是的,我在找一件大衣。”look for 寻找;look through浏览;look after 照顾。2.They look up to him for his great knowledge.