2023届海南省东方市高三质量检测全市统考英语科试题（一模）(含答案)

这是一份2023届海南省东方市高三质量检测全市统考英语科试题（一模）(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The fllwing are newly released devices all designed t help make yur life mre cnvenient, beautiful and vivid.
Tnal
$2, 995 AT TONAL. COM
Tnal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible frm yur wn hme. It is great because I hate any srt f public weight training. Tnal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It als makes yu feel great by keeping track f clear imprvements.
Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV
$1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8k sunded like a luxury, but nw that brands like Hisense, which fcus n a mre affrdable end f the spectrum, have gtten sme time with the tech, yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and stunning detail int yur living rm. Calling it “affrdable” may be a stretch, but cmpared t mst 8k TV’s which all run ver $5,000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.
VIVE Flw
$499 AT VIVE. COM
Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. They are a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that’s cnnected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands. This ne’s fr the nt-gamers.
Dysn Purifier Humidify＋Cl Frmaldehyde
$920 AT WALMART
Fr peple wh easily sneeze because f dg hair r smething like that utside, Dysn has created a machine that saves them fr time at hme. This new purifier dubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cling functin, making it the end all be all fr stuffy, ht, dry apartments.
1、Which device will get yur mney wrth best?
A. Tnal.
B. Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV.
C. VIVE Flw.
D. Dysn Purifier Humidify＋Cl Frmaldehyde.
2、What statement f Vive gggles is TRUE?
A. They are user-friendly.
B. They help keep track f weight.
C. They appeal t gamers.
D. They are intended fr wh are allergic t dust.
3、Where is the text prbably take frm?
A. A cnsumer review.B. A science reprt.
C. A prduct brchure.D. An nline jurnal.
The lder I get, the mre I understand hw my teachers have transfrmed my life.
On a recent Sunday afternn, I went t see Mr. C at Rxbury Park in Beverly Hills. His lve f life has nt dimmed despite the fact that his legs n lnger wrk like they used t. He visited sme f his frmer students while he was in twn. At Beverly Hills High Schl, Mr. C taught ancient histry, cached ftball and glf, and risked his life teaching driver’s training n Saturday mrnings frm 1964 t 1988. The gray and hbbled students lined up ne after anther t thank their favrite teacher. One called him a rck star. Anther was grateful fr helping him when he culdn’t say s. It was a beautiful tribute, especially in these times f catastrphic teacher shrtages.
Spending that Sunday in the park with Mr. C was nthing shrt f magic. It was a reminder f all that is prmising and pssible in public educatin, including a teacher whse rare emtinal hnesty culd be appreciated and hnred decades later. It als brught t mind Maya Angelu’s saying “Peple will frget what yu said and did, but never frget hw yu make them feel.” He made me and thers in the park feel heard and seen.
Mr. C changed my perceptin f myself. Rather than seeing myself as a lser cheerleader wh culdn’t cmpete with the smart kids, I realized hw much I lved learning. His histry class was s interesting. In his classes abut the Persians, Greeks, and Rmans, extra credits can be earned fr creativity. During earthquake drills, we cunted n Mr. C t scream his head ff in mck terrr.
It shuld cme as little surprise that I’d value the rle f teachers in my life. Bth f my parents taught; s did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cusins. I, t, have becme a teacher and I try t fllw in Mr. C’s ftsteps. Sme days, I fantasize what it wuld be like t g n a teacher tur, reaching ut t my mentrs t express my deep gratitude fr all they’ve given me. Seeing Mr. C sparked that fantasy again. When I finally wrked up my curage t thank him, knwing a fldgate f tears wuld pen, he said t me with his typical mdesty: “Yu were ding me mre gd than I was ding yu.”
4、What des the underlined wrd “tribute” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. enthusiasmB. admiratinC. devtinD. cmmitment
5、Why des the authr mentin Maya Angelu’s saying?
A. T make a suggestin.B. T intrduce a celebrity.
C. T shw respect t an educatr.D. T interpret the influence f educatin.
6、What des the authr think f her jb as a teacher?
A. Enjyable.B. Intlerant.C. Incmpetent.D. Patient.
7、Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A reunin.B. A rck star.C. A surprise.D. A great teacher.
Nt nly des the use f plastic water bttles hurt yur wallet, it als increases pllutin and wastes energy and water. Only 23% f all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning ver $ 1 billin wrth f plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rcks Lab has invented a kind f water bttle called Oh.
It is a cnvenient, clear water bttle that can either be drunken r eaten. T drink it, yu can either peel ff the membrane (薄膜) r tear a hle in the membrane with yur teeth t pur the water int yur muth. T eat it, yu simply put the whle bttle in yur muth. One prblem the scientists have run int is hw t ship large amunts f Oh bubbles(水泡) withut arriving with a very wet truck. Hwever, they have attempted t package units f individual bubbles tgether inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large utdr events, such as marathns, music festivals, and sprting events, where tns f plastic bttles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And t much plastic is sure t d harm t the envirnment, which culd accunt fr their purpse f such a new inventin.
The team has been wrking fr the past tw years t develp the technlgy and materials needed t prduce Oh; they have recently applied a patent fr their new advancements. The price fr an individual bubble r a unit f bubbles has nt been set yet, but they cst abut tw cents t create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bttles. It has appeared at events in Lndn, San Francisc, Bstn, at cnferences, festivals, and s n.
Oh is catching many peple’s attentin and has raised ver $ 1 millin and gained 1,000 investrs in nly three days. It is mstly being sld at events at the mment t keep the cnsumer’s interest while the prductin machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,s keep an eye ut this year fr these bttles f the future.
8、Hw is mst plastic dealt with in America?
A.It’s sld.B.It’s recycled.
C.It’s buried.D.It’s wasted.
9、Why did the team invent Oh?
A.T make a prfit fr a cmpany.
B.T prtect the envirntnent.
C.T make peple eat as they drink.
D.T reduce the cst f plastic bttle.
10、What can we infer abut Oh frm the text?
A.It is easy and safe t ship it in large amunts.
B.It has becme ppular since it began t be sld.
C.It might be sld at a lwer price than plastic bttles.
D.It cst the team a lt f mney t develp the technlgy.
11、What des the authr really want t say in the last paragraph?
A.Oh is t be a success in the future.
B.Oh is being supprted by smart peple.
C.Oh is taking the place f plastic bttles nw.
D.Oh is being prduced t attract mre investrs.
GPS has cmpletely transfrmed hw we get arund. But ther animals have lng had their navigatin(领航) systems built right in.
“We knw their eyes are quite sensitive t plarized(偏振的) light and the sky has a particular pattern f plarized light relative t the psitin f the sun,” Barbara Webb, a researcher at the University f Edinburgh, says.
Yu can see plarized light firsthand if yu take a pair f plarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing thrugh the glasses changes. Webb says the insects have plarizatin like that built int their many eyes. “Yu can think f it as having lts f sunglasses pinting in different directins.”
But Webb was curius whether there’s really enugh infrmatin in the sky t give insects an accurate sense f directin. S her team built a sensr(传感器) mdeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant t simulate the sky. They then put that sensr int a mdel meant t mdel the brains f desert ants and ther insects. And they fund that with the insects’ sensing and prcessing equipment, they can likely sense directin dwn t just a cuple degrees f errr.
A system based n that f insects culd smeday be a cheap lw-energy chice t GPS. Insects have very tiny brains. A brain the size f a pinhead that’s using hardly any energy. And yet they’re still able t navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising. Webb is nw wrking n building a rbt that can use light t get its directins.
12、What can we learn frm the text?
A. GPS is nt accurate enugh.
B. Insects have better eyes than humans.
C. Light changes passing thrugh plarized sunglasses.
D. Insects have tiny brains that use n energy.
13、What des the underlined wrd “simulate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Pretend.B. Cver.C. Blck.D. See.
14、What did Webb’s research find?
A. Insects can’t find their ways during nights.
B. Insects can find directins with little mistakes.
C. Insects always make mistakes finding directins.
D. Insects have sensing and prcessing equipment in their eyes.
15、Which f the fllwing can best describe insects’ navigatin ability?
A. Disappinting.B. Interesting.C. Amazing.D. Cnfusing.
二、七选五
16、 Sme peple say huse dust is mstly human skin cells, but it’s nly a little bit true. ①_____, but there are many ther cmpnents(成分) n tp f yur ceiling fans. These include paint, hair, building materials, bacteria, viruses, insect bdy parts, etc.
That list is based n the Canadian Huse Dust Study, in which researchers cllected dust samples frm 1,025 Canadian hmes. The prprtins(比例) f the cmpnents vary frm husehld t husehld. A huse near a busy rad, fr example, is likely t harbr a high level f utdr pllutants frm car exhaust(废气). ②_____.
The cmmnly-cited statement that 70% t 80% f huse dust is human skin cells is likely nt true fr mst huses. ③_____, and 40% came frm dirt and ther materials frm utside. That indr 60% included everything frm rganic fibers t building materials, nt just dead skin cells.
Peple d drp lts f skin cells as they g abut their business. ④_____. Nt all dead skin flakes(剥落) ff nt yur hme’s flrs. Many run dwn the drain(下水道) in the shwer, and thers are cntained by clthing and end up being washed ut in the washing machine.
⑤_____. One study fund that higher levels f chlesterl and squalene (ils fund in dead skin) in dust were assciated with lwer levels f zne(臭氧) indrs. Ozne is a pllutant that can cause lung discmfrt. Ozne reacts with these ils, thus reducing indr zne by between 2% and 15%.
A. But ur bdy needs all kinds f nutrients
B. Skin cells are part f the makeup(组成)f huse dust
C. The skin helps peple maintain the right internal temperature
D. A newly-built huse might have much dust frm cnstructin
E. The average adult lses abut 500 millin skin cells each day
F. It may nt be a bad thing t have sme dead skin in yur hme
G. Accrding t a study f huse dust, 60% f the cmpnents f the dust were frm inside
三、完形填空（15空）
Hw lng have yu been ging t the same hairdresser r barber? It’s a questin that gets us thinking abut the unique friendship we 1 with ur stylists ver the years.
Yu have cnfidence in each ther. Yu have a laugh tgether and regularly 2 each ther’s news. Plus they try t make yu lk and feel yur best. That’s a(n) 3 nt nly fr a great friendship, but als fr the perfect relatinship with yur hairdresser. When yu find a gd barber, it’s smething t 4 .
Many peple have 5 experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller fr mre than 15 years. She’s taken me thrugh all kinds f 6 , and she’s helped me find a ttally new lk nw during the pst-chemtherapy(化疗后) perid with dyed blnde hair! 7 hairstyles, there have been cmmunicatins abut the jys and trials f mtherhd, the 8 f health prblems and changes in ur careers and lives—the stuff f 15 years that we have 9 in the three salns Claire has wrked in.
While she cut my hair recently we chatted abut that special 10 that frms between hairdressers and their clients. “Yu hear s many stries frm them, and smetimes yu feel like a cunselr 11 a hairdresser. Yu assess their needs, and yu knw hw t react t them,” says Claire.
Fr Claire, the custmer interactin is smething she lves abut the jb and that she has 12 develped thrughut her wrking life. “It’s abut being human and 13 abut peple. A lt f my clients are my friends and like family nw. It’s my 14 t cut their hair, making them lk and feel gd, but I als want them t feel 15 by the experience,” laughs Claire.
17、A. breakB. prmteC. frmD. begin
18、A. catch up nB. make up frC. put up withD. end up with
19、A. requestB. desireC. ccasinD. recipe
20、A. reslveB. rememberC. cherishD. evaluate
21、A. reliableB. unfrgettableC. imaginableD. inseparable
22、A. shapesB. mdelsC. stylesD. srts
23、A. BesidesB. DespiteC. GivenD. After
24、A. injuriesB. emtinsC. cncernsD. challenges
25、A. brughtB. sharedC. bservedD. emphasized
26、A. linkB. rleC. habitD. pattern
27、A. ther thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. mre than
28、A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. immediatelyD. frequently
29、A. caringB. hangingC. wrryingD. talking
30、A. desireB. ambitinC. hbbyD. jb
31、A. fascinatedB. struckC. upliftedD. impressed
四、短文填空
32、 Once I went t a German city fr vacatin. The trip left a ①_____(deep) impressin n me than befre. It was already dark utside when I arrived at the airprt at 6 p.m. The first thing was t find a place t stay. I decided ②_____(call) the yuth htel. But t use the phne I ③_____(need) sme cins. I asked a lady fr help. T my surprise, she gave me three ④_____(cin) t use. But all the phnes there needed phne cards which culd nly be bught at pst-ffices during the daytime. I was afraid I wuldn’t be able t call the htel. ⑤_____ ld gentleman helped me. He culdn’t speak English ⑥_____ understand that I needed t make a phne call. He shwed me t the phne and inserted(插入) his phne card. I called the htel and fund a place t stay that night. The ⑦_____(kind) f German peple made me feel at hme.
Wherever I went, I asked peple fr directins. It surprised me that almst every yung German culd speak English ⑧_____(fluent). Older Germans culdn’t speak English very well, but they wuld try t help me whenever they culd. One middle-aged man even drve me t the place I was lking fr. My experience in Germany cmpletely changed ⑨_____(I) impressin f Germans.
I thught Germans were nt ⑩_____(friend) t freigners befre, but things have changed since then. The peple in Germany culdn’t be mre friendly.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是高三学生李华,学校环保社社长。近期,你打算在学校开展一次“减塑”(Less Plastic) 社团活动。请你给王校长写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 社团活动的时间和地点;
2. 社会活动的内容。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua, the leader f the Envirnment Prtectin Club.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an art lessn. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints. She understd why Mrs. Westn asked her t sit dwn and gt Lisa t fetch everything fr her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried t d art!
Rachel sighed and reached ut t dip her brush in sme black paint and—h, n! She kncked ver the jar. The water spread acrss the desk and drwned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Westn t see what Rachel had dne. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped t her feet t get a clth. Her chair fell ver backwards. She turned rund and her paintbrush caught Lisa acrss the face, giving her a black mustache. Lisa was s surprised that she fell back against a wire bkstand. It came crashing dwn and the bks went all ver the flr.
Hw clumsy(笨拙的)! Rachel thught as she went hme n the bus. The bus stpped utside her huse. She jumped up and her elbw (肘部) kncked a wman's hat right ver her eyes. Oh, n! Rachel said srry, gt ff and ran indrs. Mum wasn't in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cld. Rachel ffered t make a cup f tea but Mum wuld rather wait fr Dad. Rachel sighed. She understd Mum was afraid that she wuld spill (溅出) it.
"But wuld yu g t Mrs. Willw fr sme cld medicine?" asked Mum. Rachel turned t the dr at nce. "But Mrs. Willw's huse is full f beautiful things, s if she asks yu t cme in, yu'd better say n." Rachel sighed and ran ut.
Mrs. Willw was an ld lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an ld huse. She pened the dr and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred t wait utside remembering her mther's warning. Mrs. Willw insisted Rachel cme inside. Rachel tk a deep breath and stepped in. She lked rund Mrs. Willw's sitting rm and saw at nce why Mum had been wrried.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty vases and pts.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With a smile, Mrs. Willw cmfrted her saying it had been brken befre.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV $1, 800 AT BEST BUY 8k sunded like a luxury, but nw that brands like Hisense, which fcus n a mre affrdable end f the spectrum, have gtten sme time with the tech, yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and stunning detail int yur living rm. Calling it “affrdable” may be a stretch, but cmpared t mst 8k TV’s which all run ver $5,000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.(8k听起来像是一种奢侈,但现在海信等专注于更实惠端的品牌已经有了一些技术,你终于可以把深颜色输出和令人惊叹的细节带进客厅了。称其为"平价"可能有些牵强,但与大多数超过5000美元的8k电视相比,这是我们所拥有的最具成本效益的技术版本。)可知Hisense 75" U800 GR 8K ULED Rku TV设备最能让你的钱花得值。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据VIVE Flw中Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. They are a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that’s cnnected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands. This ne’s fr the nt-gamers.(Vive护目镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种极其便捷和令人耳目一新的方式。这是一副护目镜,就像你在滑雪板上戴的一样。它们非常轻,速度极快,可以用来做像看Netflix这样的事情。这是我戴过的最安静的耳机,它使用摄像头,让你只需用手就能控制一切。这是为非游戏玩家准备的。)可知,它们是方便用户的。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段The fllwing are newly released devices all designed t help make yur life mre cnvenient, beautiful and vivid.(以下是最新发布的设备,都是为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的。)可知,文章介绍了四款让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。这篇文章可能摘自一份在线杂志。A.A cnsumer review.消费者评论;B.A science reprt.一份科学报告;C.A prduct brchure.产品手册;D.An nline jurnal.在线日志。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段The gray and hbbled students lined up ne after anther t thank their favrite teacher. One called him a rck star. Anther was grateful fr helping him when he culdn't say s.(头发灰白、步履蹒跚的学生们一个接一个地排队感谢他们最喜欢的老师。有人称他为摇滚明星。另一个人很感激在他不能说的时候帮助了他)可知,此处是在说C先生的学生们对他的感激,可推知tribute是"敬意"之意,和B项admiratin意思相近。A.Enthusiasm.热情;B.Admiratin.敬意,崇拜;C.Devtin.奉献;D.Cmmitment.承诺。故选B项。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段It als brught t mind Maya Angelu's saying "Peple will frget what yu said and did, but never frget hw yu make them feel." He made me and thers in the park feel heard and seen.(这也让人想起了玛雅·安杰洛的一句话:“人们会忘记你说过的话和做过的事,但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。”他让我和公园里的其他人感觉自己被听见了,被看见了)以及第四段Mr. C changed my perceptin f myself. Rather than seeing myself as a lser cheerleader wh culdn't cmpete with the smart kids, I realized hw much I lved learning.(C先生改变了我对自己的看法。我没有把自己看作一个无法与聪明的孩子竞争的失败者拉拉队员,而是意识到我是多么热爱学习)可知,作者提到Maya Angelu的话是为了解释教育的影响。故选D项。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段It shuld cme as little surprise that I'd value the rle f teachers in my life. Bth f my parents taught; s did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cusins. I, t, have becme a teacher and I try t fllw in Mr. C's ftsteps.(我很重视老师在我生命中的作用,这不足为奇。我的父母都是教师;我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是。我也成为了一名教师,我试图追随C先生的脚步)可知,作者很喜欢自己的老师工作,推知是愉快的。故选A项。
7、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段The lder I get, the mre I understand hw my teachers have transfrmed my life.(随着年龄的增长,我越来越明白我的老师们是如何改变了我的生活)可知,本文主要讲述了作者的老师C先生对他学生的影响,所以D项"A great teacher.(一个伟大的老师)"是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Only 23% f all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin,meaning ver $ 1 billin wrth f plastic is treated as rubbish a year. 在美国，只有23%的塑料最终被扔进了回收箱，这意味着每年有价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理。可知，在美国，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的it als increases pllutin and wastes energy and water.和第二段And t much plastic is sure t d harm t the envirnment , which culd accunt fr their purpse f such a new inventin.可知，Skipping Rcks Lab发明新型环保的储水容器 Oh,它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的The price fr an individual bubble r a unit f bubbles has nt been set yet, but they cst abut tw cents t create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bttles 可知，制造储水容器0h的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低,故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是It is quickly making a rise,s keep an eye ut this year fr these bttles f the future.这一句话可知，许多投资商看好储水容器 Oh 的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段"Yu can see plarized light firsthand if yu take a pair f plarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky—the light passing thrugh the glasses changes."可知当把一副偏振光太阳镜放在太阳底下旋转的时候,你就能亲眼看到偏振光了,光穿过偏振玻璃的时候会发生改变,可知,光线在穿过偏振玻璃的时候会发生改变,故选C项。
13、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。文章第四段"S her team built a sensr(传感器) mdeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant t simulate the sky."可知,她的团队模拟沙漠蚂蚁的眼睛制作了传感器,然后把它放到人造光下,人造光是来模拟天空的,本段Webb在模拟天空和沙漠蚂蚁的大脑来研究天空是如何给予昆虫方向感的,本段一直出现的词是mdel即模拟.可推断这里把人造光源当做天空,A.Pretend假装;B.Cver覆盖;C.Blck堵塞;D.See看见,故选A项。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段"And they fund that with the insects' sensing and prcessing equipment, they can likely sense directin dwn t just a cuple degrees f errr."可知他们发现昆虫通过自己的感知和处理设备,可以很好的识别方向且误差还比较小,可知,昆虫可以找到方向且很少有误差,故选B项。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段"And yet they're still able t navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising."可知昆虫的导航能力比我们用GPS的导航能力还要好,这一点让人很惊奇,文章对动物的导航能力是感到惊叹的,A.Disappinting令人失望的;B.Interesting有趣的;C.Amazing令人惊讶地;D.Cnfusing令人困惑的.故选C项。
16、答案：BDGEF
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句Sme peple say huse dust is mstly human skin cells, but it's nly a little bit true(有人说,房屋灰尘主要是人类皮肤细胞,但这只是一点点事实);以及后半句but there are many ther cmpnents n tp f yur ceiling fans(但是吊扇上还有很多其他东西),可知表示"皮肤细胞是房屋灰尘的组成部分"的选项A可以起到承上启下的作用,huse dust is mstly human skin cells是关键词,故选B。
②推理判断题。根据前文The prprtins f the cmpnents vary frm husehld t husehld. A huse near a busy rad, fr example, is likely t harbr a high level f utdr pllutants frm car exhaust(这些成分的比例因家而异。例如,在繁忙道路附近的一所房子,很可能含有来自汽车尾气的高水平室外污染物),可知表示"新建的房子可能会因施工而产生大量灰尘"的选项D符合前后的语境,vary frm husehld t husehld; A huse near a busy rad和A newly-built huse是关键词,故选D。
③推理判断题。根据后半句and 40% came frm dirt and ther materials frm utside(40%来自室外的灰尘和其他材料),可知表示"根据对房屋灰尘的研究,60%的灰尘成分来自室内"的选项G符合前后的语境,utside和indrs是关键词,故选G。
④推理判断题。根据前句Peple d drp lts f skin cells as they g abut their business(人们在做生意时确实会掉很多皮肤细胞),以及后文Nt all dead skin flakes(剥落) ff nt yur hme's flrs(并非所有死皮会掉到你家的地板上),可知表示"成年人平均每天损失约5亿个皮肤细胞"的选项E符合前后的语境,drp lts f skin cells和lses abut 500 millin skin cells each day是关键词,故选E。
⑤主题判断题。根据后文One study fund that higher levels f chlesterl and squalene (ils fund in dead skin) in dust were assciated with lwer levels f zne(臭氧) indrs. Ozne is a pllutant that can cause lung discmfrt. Ozne reacts with these ils, thus reducing indr zne by between 2% and 15%(一项研究发现,在死皮中发现的油含量较高与臭氧含量较低有关。臭氧是一种会引起肺部不适的污染物。臭氧与这些油发生反应,从而使室内臭氧减少2%至15%),可知表示"家里有一些死皮可能不是坏事"的选项F符合本段的主题,reducing indr zne by between 2% and 15%和nt be a bad thing是关键词,故选F。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个问题让我们想起了多年来我们与造型师之间建立的独特友谊。A. break打破;B.prmte促进;晋升;C.frm形成;建立;D.begin开始。根据“with ur stylists ver the years.”可知,这里是指思考和我们熟悉的发型师多年来建立的友情。故选C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你们一起欢笑,定期了解彼此的消息。A.catch up n追上;跟进;B.make up fr弥补;C.put up with忍受;D.end up with以……为终。根据“Yu have a laugh tgether”可知,你和理发师互相会跟进各自发生的事情,即了解彼此的消息。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅是一段伟大友谊的秘诀,也能让你和你的理发师保持完美的关系。A. request要求;B.desire欲望;C.ccasin场合;D.recipe秘诀。根据“nt nly fr a great friendship, but als fr the perfect relatinship with yur hairdresser.”可知,互相关心跟进彼此的消息不仅仅是维护友谊的秘方,也适合用于和理发师维护关系。故选D。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你找到一个好理发师,这是值得珍惜的。A.reslve解决;B.remember记住;C.cherish珍惜;D.evaluate评估。根据“When yu find a gd barber,”可知,遇到一个好的理发师要珍惜。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人和理发师都有难忘的经历。A. reliable可靠的;B. unfrgettable无法忘记的;C.imaginable难以想象的;D.inseparable不可分离的。根据后文可知,作者和很多人一样和自己的理发师有着难忘的经历。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她带我经历了各种各样的风格,她帮助我在化疗后找到了一个全新的面貌,染成金色的头发!A.shapes形状;B.mdels模型;C.styles款式;风格;D.srts品种。根据“and she's helped me find a ttally new lk nw during the pst-chemtherapy(化疗后) perid with dyed blnde hair!”可知,理发师带着作者看遍所有的发型风格。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了发型,我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验,健康问题的挑战,以及我们职业和生活中的变化 我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A.Besides在……之外;B.Despite尽管;C.Given考虑到;D.After之后。根据"there have been cmmunicatins abut the jys and trials f mtherhd, the 8 f health prblems and changes in ur careers and lives"可知,除了发型之外还有其他有趣的话题来谈论。故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了发型,我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验,健康问题的挑战,以及我们职业和生活中的变化—我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A.injuries伤害;B.emtins情感;C.cncerns担忧;关心;D.challenges挑战。根据“health prblems”可知,健康问题所带来的挑战。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了发型,我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验,健康问题的挑战,以及我们职业和生活中的变化—我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A.brught带来;B.shared分享;C.bserved观察;D.emphasized强调。 根据"She's taken me thrugh all kinds f 6 , and she's helped me find a ttally new lk nw during the pst-chemtherapy(化疗后) perid with dyed blnde hair! 7 hairstyles, there have been cmmunicatins abut the jys and trials f mtherhd, the 8 f health prblems and changes in ur careers and lives"可知, 作者和发型师Clarie一起分享了15年所发生的事情。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近她给我理发时,我们聊起了美发师和客户之间形成的特殊联系。A.link联系;B.rle角色;C.habit习惯;D.pattern模式。根据“that frms between hairdressers and their clients.”可知,这里指理发师与客人们建立的一种人与人之间的联系。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意:你从他们那里听到了很多故事,有时你觉得自己像个咨询师,而不是理发师。A.ther than除了;B.rather than而不是;C. less than比……更少;D.mre than比……更多。根据“Yu assess their needs, and yu knw hw t react t them,”可知,理发师的角色有时候更像顾客的咨询师而不是理发师。故选B。
28、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:对Claire来说,与客户的互动是她热爱这份工作的原因,这也是她在整个工作生涯中逐渐培养出来的。A.eventually最终;B.gradually渐渐地;C.immediately立刻地;D.frequently经常地。根据“thrughut her wrking life.”可知,Clarie她热爱这份工作,她与顾客之间的联系是在工作中渐渐建立的。故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是关于为人和关心他人。A.caring关心;B.hanging悬挂;C.wrrying担心;D.talking谈论。根据“It's abut being human”可知,理发师的工作就是变得有人情味并且关心他人。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是给她们剪头发,让她们看起来和感觉都很好,但我也想让她们在这段经历中感到振奋。A.desire欲望;B.ambitin雄心;C.hbby爱好;D.jb职业。根据“cut their hair, making them lk and feel gd,”可知,帮助客人理发让他们更好看是她的本职工作。故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是给她们剪头发,让她们看起来和感觉都很好,但我也想让她们在这段经历中感到振奋。A.fascinated使……入迷;B.struck打击;C.uplifted提起;提高(地位);D.impressed对……有印象。根据"It's my 14 t cut their hair, making them lk and feel gd,"可知, 但是Clarie更希望能让客人在理发过程中感觉情绪被提升。 故选C。
32、答案：①deeper②t call③needed④cins⑤An⑥but⑦kindness⑧fluently⑨my⑩friendly
解析：①考查形容词比较级。句意:这次旅行给我留下了比以前更深的印象。根据句意及than befre,可知此处表达“更深的印象”,用形容词比较级,作前置定语。故填deeper。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定给青年旅馆打电话。decide t d sth决定做某事,不定式作宾语,固定搭配。故填t call。
③考查动词时态。句意:但要用电话,我需要一些硬币。分析句子结构,此处作谓语动词,结合上下文语境,此处动词need用一般过去时。故填needed。
④考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,她给了我三枚硬币。根据前文three,名词cin是可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填cins。
⑤考查冠词。句意:一位老绅士帮助了我。ld gentleman为第一次提及,前用不定冠词an,表达“一位”。故填An。
⑥考查连词。句意:他不会说英语,但明白我需要打个电话。根据前后文句意,可知此处构成转折含义,用连词but。故填but。
⑦考查名词。句意:我给酒店打了电话,找到了一个过夜的地方。德国人的善良使我有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子结构,此处作主语,结合后介词f,用名词形式。kindness善良,符合题意。故填kindness。
⑧考查副词。句意:令我惊讶的是,几乎每个年轻的德国人都能流利地说英语。分析句子结构,此处修饰动词用副词形式,fluently流利地,符合题意。故填fluently。
⑨考查代词。句意:我在德国的经历彻底改变了我对德国人的印象。分析句子结构,此处修饰后面名词,作前置定语,用形容词性物主代词,my我的,符合题意。故填my。
⑩考查形容词。句意:我原以为德国人以前对外国人不友好,但从那以后情况发生了变化。德国人民非常友好。分析句子结构,此处作系表结构,用形容词形式,friendly友好的。故填friendly。
33、答案：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua, the leader f the Envirnment Prtectin Club. In rder t raise the awareness f prtecting the envirnment amng the teachers and students in ur schl, ur assciatin has decided t hld a “Less Plastics” activity, s I am writing t apply fr the permissin fr it.
As we knw, using plastics has made great damages t ur envirnment, which cntributes t the urgency f imprving the awareness f cutting dwn the usage f plastics. The “Less Plastics” activity which is f great help will be held next Mnday alng the schl path n the left side f the schl playgrund frm 10 a.m. t 12 a.m. First, we will design sme psters written the infrmatin abut this activity n the schl walls in advance. Then, ne f ur club members will give a speech abut hw t reduce plastics next Mnday.
What d yu think f ur activity? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty vases and pts. All the treasures seemed t bast a lng histry and thus priceless. "Ww, it is really a land f wnder." Rachel culdn't help admiring the elegance f the china figures and vases. Mm's wrds were eching in her mind, but curisity still gt the upper hand. She reached fr ne f them, but unfrtunately, the vase slipped ff her hand and lay in pieces n the flr. Her heart missing a beat, she felt terribly wrried.
Paragraph 2:
With a smile, Mrs. Willw cmfrted her saying it had been brken befre. Seeing Mrs. Willw's sharp blue eyes filled with warmth and affectin. Rachel felt extremely regretful fr her clumsy behavir. "If had been mre careful, the disaster wuldn't have happened." Rachel new what Mrs. Willw said might be an excuse t relieve her uneasiness and embarrassment. She made a reslutin in her heart that frm the day n she wuld never be s careless and swre t be a kind and thughtful persn like Mrs. Willw.
解析：