2023届海南省高考全真模拟卷（七）英语试题（一模）(含答案)

这是一份2023届海南省高考全真模拟卷（七）英语试题（一模）(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Mre peple than ever are interested in learning t speak Chinese. The challenge that many face is finding the best resurces t learn this new language. Frtunately, there are 4 amazing tls that can make learning Chinese much easier.
HellTalk
This is an app that cnnects anyne interested in learning a freign language t a native speaker wh is willing t engage in cnversatin with learners, and help them practice and master their new language. It includes a vice-t-text feature that is perfect if yu cannt understand yur cnversatin partner. The text- t-vice feature that is included helps yu t learn the prper prnunciatins.
iTalki
N tl is ging t take the place f ne-n-ne interactin(互动) with a real persn. This is why iTalki is ne f the mst ppular nline language learning systems. If yu jin the iTalki cmmunity, yu will be cnnected with an instructr wh is a native speaker. They will wrk with yu ne n ne t imprve yur vcabulary and cnversatinal language skills.
FluentU
FluentU has made a wide variety f vides fr yur viewing pleasure. Each ne is in Chinese and is a real-wrld mvie r vide. With FluentU, yu can interact with the vides, pause and get prnunciatin and definitin infrmatin. In additin t this, there are quizzes(小测验) added t the vides t help yu evaluate yur wn prgress.
Plec
This mbile app was designed specifically t help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader that can be used t scan(扫描) Chinese language characters fr translatin, the ability t translate Chinese wrds frm ther apps and web pages, a dcument reader and an audi translatr. It als cmes with several dictinaries and the ability t create flashcards.
1、What’s the advantage f iTalki ver ther tls?
A.Prviding ne-n-ne instructin.B.Prviding varius learning vides.
C.Prviding the text-t-vice feature.D.Prviding interesting playing games.
2、What d HellTalk and FluentU have in cmmn?
A.They ffer the mst famus learning tls.
B.They recrd yur learning prcess directly.
C.They help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.
D.They prvide yu with varius funny vides.
3、Which tl can translate Chinese wrds frm web pages?
A.HellTalk.B.iTalki.C.FluentU.D.Plec.
As the race t launch space turism flights cntinues in the United States, tw small American twns have entered the actin.
On Tuesday, American billinaire Jeff Bezs flew t the edge f space n a rcket built by his cmpany Blue Origin. Three ther peple tk the quick trip with him: Bez’s brther, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year ld pilt.
The space turism trips permit passengers t experience weightlessness and bserve Earth fr a few minutes after crssing int space.
On July 11, British billinaire Richard Bransn made an analgus trip. He flew n a rcket plane built by the cmpany he funded, Virgin Galactic. Tw pilts and three cmpany fficials jined him.
The flights by Bransn and Bezs fficially launched a new industry that prmises any citizen the chance t visit space. Such trips will be cstly, hwever. Virgin Galactie’s price fr a single flight is$250,000 and Blue Origin has nt yet annunced its rate.
Bth businesses established perating bases called “spaceprts”. Virgin Galactic’s Spaceprt America is in the desert near the twn f Las Cruces, New Mexic. Abut 5,800 peple live in the twn. Blue Origin’s New Shepard flight peratins center is utside the twn f Van Hrn, Texas, hme t abut 1,800 peple.
A pizza shp wner in Van Hrn, Jesus Ramirez, watched the launch, which he called “a ride nly fr the wealthy”. Hwever, Ramirez said he hped Blue Origin wuld bring ther cmpanies t the twn and increase business fr existing lcal cmpanies.
Valentina Mur wrks at a lcal restaurant in Van Hrn. She said this event had ”kind f put Van Hrn n the map a little mre than it was. “
The twn’s ecnmy mainly depends n turists visiting its ht mineral springs and nearby Elephant Butte lake. Nw lcals are hping Virgin Galactic will draw a cntinuus flw f visitrs t supprt the lcal ecnmy.
4、What d we knw abut Jeff Bezs and Richard Bransn?
A.They bth have a cmpany that makes space vehicles.
B.They traveled in space at great risk.
C.They bth have rich pilt experiences.
D.They brught their relatives int space.
5、What des the underlined wrd “analgus” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Cstly.B.Similar.C.Exciting.D.Dangerus.
6、What’s Ramirez’s attitude twards Blue Origin’s business?
A.Dubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Disapprving.D.Psitive.
7、What d lcals expect Virgin Galactic t d?
A.Build mre restaurants.B.Make their twn mre famus.
C.Bring benefit t their turism.D.Imprve the lcal envirnment.
The wrd “dctr” is als used as a verb. The Merriam-Webster nline dictinary says that ne meaning f the verb “dctr” is t give medical treatment. Fr example, she dctred her sick friend. That makes sense. But persnally, I have never heard the term used that way. In my pinin, it is mre cmmn t nurse smene back t health.
Smetimes peple say “dctr” t mean “fix”. Fr example, he has dctred that clck several times. But again, this usage is rare.
A mre cmmn usage f the verb “dctr” is t transfrm smething in an hnest r dishnest way. Fr example, the schl bard fficial was accused f dctring her study results. When we transfrm smething, either in an hnest r dishnest way, we smetimes add the wrd “up” t “dctr”. Fr example, the writer dctred up the script t better fit the actr. Here is a dishnest example: The legal team was accused f dctring up phtgraphs f evidence.
If smething is exactly what yu want, it is “just what the dctr rdered”. This expressin can be used in many situatins. Fr example, if I wrked all week, a night n the cuch with a gd mvie might be just what the dctr rdered.
Our last expressin is this: Dctrs make the wrst patients. This means it is difficult t give peple advice abut smething that they d fr a living. This is because they might feel they knw better than the persn giving the advice. Fr example, Mary tried t persuade her bss at the bank t seek help fr his grwing debts. But he gt angry. He said he knew best hw t deal with his mney. Mary just shk her head and said t herself, “It’s true. Dctrs make the wrst patients.”
8、What des the authr think f using “dctr” as the meaning f “repair”?
A.it’is wrng.B.it’is unusual.
C.it’is puzzling.D.It’s cntrversial.
9、In which expressin des “dctr” have the meaning “change”?
A.Dctr up.B.Dctr a device.
C.Dctr a sick persn.D.Just what the dctr rdered.
10、What des it mean if smething is just what the dctr rdered?
A.It is gd advice.
B.It is sme medicine.
C.It is badly needed.
D.It has been already changed.
11、What kind f persn des “Dctrs make the wrst patients” refer t?
A.Thse wh accepted thers’ advice.
B.Dctrs wh have pr medical skills.
C.Thse wh have prfessinal knwledge.
D.Thse wh are cnfident in their experience.
Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in the mn sil cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts. The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in the mn dirt. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw fd by the next generatin f mn explrers. The results surprised them. Plants actually can grw in lunar (月球的) sil.
The researchers planted thale cress (芥蓝), a small flwering plant, in mn sil returned frm the Apll missins. The gd news was that all f the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week the lunar sil stressed the plants s much that they grew slwly. Mst f the mn plants ended up stunted—meaning small r nt fully develped.
The lnger the sil was expsed t radiatin and slar wind n the mn, the wrse the plants seemed t d. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 missin was the least helpful fr grwth. It was expsed a cuple billin years lnger t the elements.
Scientists said, “This is a big step frward t knw that we can grw plants. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”
Mn dirt is full f glass particles frm micrmeterite (微小陨石) impacts. One slutin might be t use yunger gelgic spts n the mn, like lava flws, fr digging up sil. The envirnment als culd be changed by adding special nutrient (营养物) mixtures r artificial lighting.
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll erews that landed n the mn. Mst f them are still lcked away, frcing researchers t experiment with sil made f vlcanic ash n Earth.
Early last year NASA finally gave ut 12 grams f sil t the University f Flrida researchers fr the planting experiment. NASA said the timing fr such an experiment was finally right with the space agency lking t put astrnauts back n the mn in a few years.
12、What is the result f the planting experiment with lunar sil?
A.The plants culdn’t grw nrmally.B.It was difficult fr the seeds t grw.
C.They were struck by sme diseases.D.The sil was t stressed fr the plants t grw.
13、What is the final purpse f this experiment?
A.T create a new crp.B.T imprve lunar sil.
C.T plant n the mn.D.T find the right amunt f light.
14、Why did the scientists use vlcanic ash fr testing?
A.Lunar sil cannt be brught back by humans.
B.Lunar sil was difficult t btain fr testing.
C.Lunar sil is nt suitable fr planting.
D.Lunar sil is the same as vlcanic ash.
15、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Future Astrnauts Will Grw Fd n the Mn
B.It’s Time t Study Grwing Crps n the Mn
C.Lunar Sil Cnsists f Tiny Glass Particles
D.Scientists Grw Plants in Dirt frm the Mn
二、七选五
16、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea Drinkers Enjy Pssible Health Benefits
The wrld is full f tea drinkers. ①______ But new research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt.
Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is ppular, have suggested several health benefits. Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
②______ They examined years f data gathered abut the tea drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain fr as many as 14 years. Black tea is the mst cmmn kind f tea in Britain.
The researchers adjusted fr risks that different persns may have related t health, living cnditins, diet and lifestyle chices. ③______ That is, a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.
The research was published in Annals f Internal Medicine. The scientists said the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was n clear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer. ④______
Experts at the U. S. Natinal Institutes f Health say plyphenls (茶多酚) are thught t be respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reprted t imprve mental ability and head pain, and help peple with weight lss. Green tea has als been studied fr pssible prtective effects against heart disease and cancer.
The study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple’s behavirs and health.⑤ ______ The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs.
“If yu drink ne cup a day already, I think that is gd,” an expert said. “And please enjy yur cup f tea.”
A. The researchers were nt sure why.
B. Fr many, they simply enjy the taste.
C This kind f methd cannt prve cause and effect.
D. China has a lng histry f grwing and drinking tea.
E. Many studies have already prved the benefits f drinking tea.
F. The study fund that high tea drinking was linked t a reasnable benefit.
G. Scientists frm the United States Natinal Cancer Institute carried ut the study.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’ve been having a really hard time lately. I have been suffering frm the very recent 1 f my father and wrk-related stress. I went back t 2 after taking ne day ff after his passing and was having a very 3 and tear-filled day.
My jb takes me arund the 4 and as I was walking dwn a busy street, I saw a hmeless man 5 in a blanket sleeping but his bare feet were sticking ut and it was s cld. I made a detur(绕行) t 6 him sme scks in a shp s he culd at least be a little warmer and left them beside him t find when he 7 .
The next day I was in the same 8 ,still feeling dwn and struggling, when tw 9 stpped me t ask if I was the girl wh 10 t leave the hmeless man scks yesterday. I said yeah and they 11 tld me hw they then managed t find him a big warm jacket after 12 my kind act and then anther persn als bught him sme warm and cmfrtable snw bts. One f the men tld me I was a legend(传奇人物) and nw every time I 13 in the area the hmeless man stps t yell “Hey, legend!” and ask hw I’m ging.
On the whle, what I did was really 14 , but I hpe it made that man’s day a little better and a little easier. S he culd stay warm and thse strangers really filled my heart up with warmth n what was a 15 day due t my wn prblems.
17、A.meetingB.wrkC.lssD.travel
18、A.sleepB.prmiseC.relaxD.warning
19、A.hpefulB.peacefulC.lngD.difficult
20、A.cityB.farmC.schlD.factry
21、A.tiedB.cveredC.desertedD.prtected
22、A.shwB.findC.brrwD.buy
23、A.came utB.set ffC.wke upD.gt up
24、A.areaB.fficeC.squareD.shp
25、A.bysB.studentsC.strangersD.custmers
26、A.decidedB.stppedC.attemptedD.pretended
27、A.excitedlyB.hnestlyC.exactlyD.eventually
28、A.respectingB.fllwingC.praisingD.seeing
29、A.explreB.appearC.rushD.wander
30、A.tinyB.scaryC.uniqueD.useful
31、A.pleasantB.strangeC.hrribleD.meaningful
四、短文填空
32、A dg wh is thught t have died in a snw slide is hme safe after spending days in the①___________(freeze) cld muntains.
A skier and a snwbarder bth survived a snw slide in Chaffee Cunty, Clrad, last week. “The secnd skier dwn caused a snw slide, ②___________then washed ver the snwbarder,” said Brian Lazar, the secnd-in-cmmand directr f the Clrad Avalanche Infrmatin Center.
The skier pened his airbag and③___________ (injure) badly. The snwbarder wh④___________ (be) belw was unable t pen her airbag, and she was buried⑤___________ (cmplete) withut a pssible airway. The skier was able t save her frm the snw. “This culd have gne⑥___________a much different directin very easily.” Lazar said.
The cuple als had their dg with them. After searching everywhere fr the dg fllwing⑦___________snw slide, they left withut being able t find it.
“We did have sme search and rescue⑧___________ (member) visit yesterday, but they didn’t see any signs f tracks,” Lazar said.
It was suppsed that the dg died in the snw slide⑨___________the dg was fund n a rad late Saturday night.
“Extrardinarily, the dg managed⑩___________ (survive) and made it back t Mnarch Pass after spending many nights in cld weather,” Lazar said.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校英文报就“Hw t Keep Our Bdy and Mind Healthy”这一话题征集投稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.保持身心健康的重要性;
2.如何保持身心健康。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
Hw t Keep Our Bdy and Mind Healthy
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、It was a lvely spring mrning. The sky was blue, the sun was ut, and the air was warm. As I drve alng the curvy rads, I saw thusands f wild flwers in blm and sme vlunteers picking up trash alng the side f the rad. I smiled as I saw them ding sme “Spring Cleaning” fr ur Mther Earth and my mind was cast back t the spring day lng lng ag.
When my children were yunger, we used t walk a small trail arund the lake near ur hme. One spring day, my daughter and I nticed much trash was lying alng the trail. The next day we brught a big trash bag with us and started t pick up the trash alng the way slwly. There were pp cans, plastic water bttles, wrappers fr candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line, and even an ld deserted she. We picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f garbage ut f the water. By the time we had circled the lake,the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we finally put the bag in an empty trash can. Befre we headed hme, we tk ne last lk at the lake. It lked mre beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were smiling at us at that mment.
I realized that thugh envirnmental pllutin is still serius, the truth is that every time we stp t pick up a single piece f trash, it will make a difference. S frm then n I planned t take further actin t keep the envirnment clean.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
When we were back hme, my family discussed hw t clear the rubbish regularly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing weekend,we put ur plan int practice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据iTalki部分“N tl is ging t take the place f ne-n-ne interactin(互动)with a real persn. This is why iTalki is ne f the mst ppular nline language learning systems. If yu jin the iTalki cmmunity, yu will be cnnected with an instructr wh is a native speaker. They will wrk with yu ne n ne t imprve yur vcabulary and cnversatinal language skills.(没有任何工具可以取代与真人的一对一互动。这就是为什么iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一。如果你加入iTalki社区，你将与一位母语为英语的讲师建立联系。他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。）”，iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一的原因是他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据HellTalk部分“The text-t-vice feature that is included helps yu t learn the rper prnunciatins.(包含的文本到语音功能可以帮助您学习正确的发音。）”和FluentU部分“With luentU, yu can interact with the vides, pause and get rnunciatin and definitin infrmatin.(使用FluentU，您可以与视频互动，暂停并获取发音和定义信息。）”可知，Hell Talk和FluentU都可以帮助提升发音。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Plec部分“This mbile pp was designed specifically t help users learn chinese. It includes an OCR reader that can be used t can(扫描) Chinese language characters fr translatin,the ability t translate Chinese wrds frm ther apps and web pages, a dcument reader and an audi translatr.(这款手机应用程序是专门为帮助用户学习中文而设计的。它包括一个可用于扫描中文字符进行翻译的OCR阅读器、从其他应用程序和网页翻译中文单词的能力、一个文档阅读器和一个音频翻译器。）”可知，Plec可以翻译网页上的中文单词。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“On Tuesday, American billinaire Jeff Bezs flew t the edge f space n a rcket built by his cmpany Blue Origin.（周二，美国亿万富翁杰夫·贝佐斯乘坐他的公司-蓝色起源公司制造的火箭飞到了太空边缘）”以及文章第四段讲到“He flew n a rcket plane built by the cmpany he funded,Virgin Galactic.(他乘坐的火箭飞机是由他创立的维珍银河公司制造的)”可知杰夫·贝佐斯和理查德·布兰森都有一家制造太空飞行器的公司，故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。文章第四段讲到“He flew n a rcket plane built by the cmpany he funded, Virgin Galactic. Tw pilts and three cmpany fficials jined him.(他乘坐的火箭飞机是由他创立的维珍银河公司制造的。两名飞行员和三名公司管理人员加入了他的行列。）”可知第4段中划线单词所在句子的意思是：7月11日，英国亿万富翁理查德·布兰森（Richard Bransn)也进行了类似的旅行。所以，划线单词可能的意思是“相似的”。故选B。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章倒数第三段讲到“Hwever, Ramirez said he hped Blue Origin wuld bring ther cmpanies t the twn and increase business fr existing lcal cmpanies(然而，拉米雷斯表示，他希望蓝色起源能把其他公司带到该镇，并为现有的当地公司增加业务)”可知拉米雷斯对蓝色起源公司的业务的态度是积极的，故选D。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章最后一句讲到“Nw lcals are hping Virgin Galactic will draw a cntinuus flw f visitrs t supprt the lcal ecnmy(现在当地人希望维珍银河能吸引源源不断的游客来支持当地经济。）”可知当地人期望维珍银河给他们的旅游业带来好处，故选C。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Smetimes peple say dctr t mean fix. Fr example, he has dctred that clck several times. But again, this usage is rare.(有时人们用“医生”来表示“修理”。例如，他好几次篡改了那个钟。但是，这种用法很少见)”可知，这种用法是罕见的。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A mre cmmn usage f the verb "dctr is t transfrm smething in an hnest r dishnest way. Fr example,the schl bard fficial was accused f dctring her study results. When we transfrm smething, either in an hnest r dishnest way, we smetimes add the wrd“up”t“dctr”.（“dctr”这个动词更常见的用法是用诚实或不诚实的方式改变某事。例如，学校董事会的官员被指控篡改她的学习成绩。当我们以诚实或不诚实的方式改变某事时，我们有时会在dctr后面加上up这词）”可知，“Dctr up”有改变的含义。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If smething is exactly what yu want, it is “just what the dctr rdered”:(如果某件事正是你想要的，它就是“这正是医生所要求的”)”可知，“if smething is just what the dctr rdered”指的是C项：It is badly needed.(这是迫切需要的）。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our last expressin is this: Dctrs make the wrst patients. This means it is difficult t give peple advice abut smething that they d fr a living. This is because they might feel they knw better than the persn giving the advice.(我们最后一个表达是：医生是最糟糕的病人。这意味着很难给人们提供有关他们谋生的事情的建议。这是因为他们可能觉得自己比提供建议的人更了解）”可推知，由于他们对自己的经验有信心，他们可能觉得自己比提供建议的人更了解状况。故选D。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The gd news was that all f the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week the lunar sil stressed the plants s much that they grew slwly. Mst f the mn plants ended up stunted—meaning small r nt fully develped.(好消息是所有的种子都长大了。坏消息是，在第一周之后，月球土壤对植物的压力太大，使它们生长缓慢。大多数月球植物最终都发育不良，意思是很小或发育不完全)”可知，月球土壤种植试验的结果是植物不能正常生长。故选A项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in the mn sil cllected by NASA's Apll astrnauts. The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in the mn dirt. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw fd by the next generatin f mn explrers.(科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗号宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下一代月球探险者是否可以用它来种植食物)”以及第四段“Scientists said,“This is a big step frward t knw that we can grw pldnts.The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”(科学家们说：“这是一个很大的进步，我们知道我们可以种植植物。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。”）”可知，这个实验的最终目的是在月球上种植植物。故选C项。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll erews that landed n the mn. Mst f them are still lcked away, frcing researchers t experiment with sil made f vlcanic ash n Earth.(“阿波罗”号的6艘飞船只带回了382公斤的月球岩石和土壤。它们中的大多数仍然被锁起来，迫使研究人员用地球上的火山灰制成的土壤进行实验)”可知，因为月球土壤很难获得用于测试，所以科学家们要用火山灰进行测试。故选B项。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in the mn sil cllected by NASA's Apll astrnauts. The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in the mn dirt. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw fd by the next generatin f mn explrers. The results surprised them. Plants actually can grw in lunar(月球的）sil.(科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗号宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下一代月球探险者是否可以用它来种植食物。结果让他们大吃一惊。植物实际上可以在月球的土壤中生长）”以及纵观全文，可知本文主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，所以D项“Scientists Grw Plants in Dirt frm the Mn(科学家在月球的泥土中种植植物）”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
16、答案：①-⑤ BGFAC
解析：①根据空后的“But new research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt.(但新的研究表明，茶可能有助于喝茶的人比不喝茶的人活得更久)”可知，空处与空后内容之间为转折关系，应表达的是喝茶好处的一个认识，B选项“Fr many, they simply enjy the taste.(对于许多人来说，他们只是享受味道)”讲述的是很多人喝茶只是享受其味道，与空后的内容相符且符合逻辑。故选B项。
②根据空后的“They examined years f data gathered abut the tea drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain fr as many as 14 years.(他们检查了多年来收集的有关英国近50万成年人长达14年的饮茶行为的数据)”可知，此处介绍了他们是如何进行研究的，其中的they指代的是空前的名词复数，且与研究者相关，G选项“Scientists frm the United States Natinal Cancer Institute carried ut the study.(美国国家癌症研究所的科学家进行了这项研究)”中的scientists与空后的they指代一致，且内容与空后一致。故选G项。
③根据空后的“That is, a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.(也就是说，任何原因导致的死亡风险比不喝茶的人低9%至13%)”可知，与不经常喝茶的人相比，死亡的风险降低了9%到13%，结合“that is”可知，此处是对空前内容的解释，由此可猜测，空处讲述的内容应为喝茶带来的好处相关，F选项“The study fund that high tea drinking was linked t a reasnable benefit.(研究发现，喝下午茶与合理的益处有关)”讲述的为经常喝茶有一定的好处，与空后内容吻合。故选F项。
④分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的总结，根据空前的“The scientists said the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was n clear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer.(科学家们说，降低的死亡风险适用于患有心脏病的研究对象。然而，研究人员表示，没有明确的发现与癌症死亡有关)”可知，研究发现，喝茶与降低患心脏病的风险，但是却没有发现与降低癌症风险有关联，A选项“The researchers were nt sure why.(研究人员不确定为什么)”讲述的内容承接空前的内容，符合语境。故选A项。
⑤根据空前的“The study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple’s behavirs and health.(对英国饮茶者的研究是基于观察人们的行为和健康状况)”可知，该研究是基于对人的行为与健康的观察的研究方法，结合空后的“The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs.(该研究没有提供足够的证据来建议人们改变他们的茶行为)”可知，这先研究没有足够的证据建议人们改变喝茶行为，由此可猜测，此空处讲述的为此项研究存在的问题，C选项“This kind f methd cannt prve cause and effect.(这种方法不能证明因果关系)”中的this kind f methd指代的为空前的研究方法，且内容与本段吻合。故选C项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近失去了父亲，工作压力很大。A.meeting会议；B.wrk工作；C.lss损失；D.travel旅行。根据下文“after his passing”可知，作者的父亲去世了。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世后，我请了一天假，度过了非常艰难和充满泪水的一天，然后又有了指望。A.sleep睡觉；B.prmise指望；C. relax放松；D.warning警告。根据上文“I went back t”和下文“S he culd stay warm and thse strangers really filled my heart up with warmth”可知,在父亲去世之后，作者在生活中又有了指望。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A.hpeful满怀期待的；B.peaceful和平的；C.lng长的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“and tear-filled day”可知，父亲的去世让作者很痛苦，过的很艰难。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作需要我在城市里转，当我走在一条繁忙的街道上时，我看到一个无家可归的人裹着毯子睡觉，但他的赤脚伸了出来，并且天气很冷。A.city城市；B.farm农场；C.schl学校；D.factry工厂。根据下文“as I was walking dwn a busy street”和“The next day I was”可知，作者是在市里转悠。
in the same故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A.tied绑；B.cvered盖；C.deserted遗弃；D.prtected保护。根据下文“in a blanket sleeping”可知，那个无家可归的人应该是盖着毯子睡觉。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绕道去商店给他买了一些袜子，这样他至少可以暖和一点，然后把它们放在他身边，等他醒来时就可以发现。A.shw展示；B.find发现；C.brrw借；D.buy买。根据下文“him sme scks in a shp”可知，作者是要去商店给他买袜子。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A.came ut发芽，出版；B.set ff出发；C.wke up醒来；D.gt up起床。根据上文“sleeping”可知，那个无家可归的人在睡觉，所以要等他醒来才会发现作者给他买的袜子。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我在同一地区，当两个陌生人拦住我，问我是不是昨天停下来给流浪汉留下袜子的女孩时，我仍然感到沮丧和挣扎。A.area区域；B.ffice办公室；C.square广场；D.shp商店。根据上文“I was in the same”可知，作者第二天应该是在同一个区域工作。故选A。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.bys男孩；B.students学生；C.strangers陌生人;D.custmers顾客。根据下文“stpped me t askif I was the girl wh__t leave the hmeless man scks yesterday.”和“thse strangers”可知， 作者不认识他们，所以是陌生人。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.decided决定；B.stpped停止；C.attempted试图；D. pretended假装。根据下文“t leave the hmeless man scks yesterday”可知，这里指作者前一天停下来给流浪汉留下袜子的事情。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我说是的，他们兴奋地告诉我，在看到我的善举后，他们设法给他找了一件保暖的大夹克，然后另一个人也给他买了一些温暖舒适的雪地靴。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.hnestly诚实地；C.exactly确定地；D.eventually最后。根据下文“tld me hw they then managed t find him a big warm jacket after_____ my kind act and then anther persn als bught him sme warm and cmfrtable snw bts.”可知，那两个陌生人在得知作者的善举之后也做了一些好事来帮助那位无家可归的人，所以他们应该是很兴奋地跟作者说那些事。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A.respecting尊敬；B.fllwing跟随；C.praising表扬；D.seeing看见。根据下文“my kind act”可知，他们是在看到作者的善举之后也帮助了那位无家可归的人。故选D。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个男人告诉我，我是一个传奇，现在每次我出现在这个地区，流浪汉都会停下来大喊“嘿，传奇！”并问我过得怎么样。A.explre探索；B.appear出现；C.rush充；D.wander漫步。根据下文“in the area the hmeless man stps t yell “Hey, legend!”,“ and ask hw I'm ging.”可知，这应该是作者每次出现在这个区域时发生的事情。故选B。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我所做的事情真的很小，但我希望它能让那个男人的日子过得更好、更轻松。A.tiny小的；B.scary害怕的；C.unique独特的；D.useful有用的。根据下文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是作者认为她做的事情很小，但希望可以改变一下那个人的生活。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他可以保持温暖，并且那些陌生人真的让我在因为我自己的问题而成为恐怖的一天里内心充满了温暖。A.pleasant高兴的；B.strange奇怪的；C.hrrible恐怖的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下文“due t my wn prblems”可知，作者自己的问题应该是她父亲去世了，她的生活应该是很痛苦的，所以是恐怖的日子。故选C。
32、答案：
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33、答案：
Hw t Keep Our Bdy and Mind Healthy
It is generally acknwledged that a healthy bdy and mind are the fundatin t carry ut all ur activities. If we lse this fundatin, everything is equal t zer. S we shuld make sure that we have a healthy bdy and mind.
We can take active exercise, get enugh sleep and rest, have a balanced diet and s n t keep healthy. What’s mre, frming gd living habits is als necessary. In additin, it is f great value t maintain gd interpersnal relatinships, get clse t nature, read mre bks and frm a crrect attitude t life fr mental health. Only in this way can we have a brighter future.
34、答案：
When we were back hme, my family discussed hw t clear the rubbish regularly. My daughter psitively suggested that we shuld fix a time t d ur cleaning. Cnsidering the specific situatin f each family member, we finally decided t clean up the garbage n the weekend. My yunger sn als made gd suggestins, such as putting up signs t remind peple t prtect the envirnment. Bth f my children were very excited abut this plan.
The fllwing weekend, we put ur plan int practice. We set ut with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up the trash. In this way, we hped t remind peple t pay attentin t the envirnmental prtectin. It happened that n that day we ran int the same peple wh were willingly picking up the garbage last time. They spke highly f ur behavir. What’s mre, they decided t jin us and pick up the trash with us every weekend. Thus, ur team was grwing.