2023届新疆维吾尔自治区部分学校高三二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023届新疆维吾尔自治区部分学校高三二模英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
VUEUFROM HERE
The Great Outdrs February 2023
Giving a winter skill curse a g
4 FEBRUARY
Rmbalds Stride
YORKSHIRE DALES
Organized by the 15th Airedale Scut Grup, the Rmbalds Stride Winter Challenges is a 23-mile walking r running rute taking in sme f Yrkshire’s finest scenery. Yu’ll ascend the Airedale Valley, ver Rmbalds Mr t Hkley and acrss Otley Chevin.
Cst: $12

16-19 FEBRUARY
Frt William
MOUNTAIN FESTIVAL
Sctland’s utdr capital welcmes yu fr a packed prgramme f events inspired by its high places. Frm sessins t award ceremnies and film screenings, as well as a schedule f guided walks and runs, the activities are as varied as the landscape.
Cst: varies

21-22 FEBRUARY
Caravan, Camping &Mtrhme Shw
BIRMINGHAM
With mre than 350 exhibitr stands shwcasing their latest and greatest prducts, this huge shw is the place t be if yu’re n the lkut fr a turing caravan, a mtrhme r a campervan. Yu’ll als be able t brwse a huge array f tents, tilted twards the family and car camping market, plus a wide array f accessries and gadgets, frm sleep systems t stand up paddlebards.
Cst: $12 per adult, under 15 free

23-24 FEBRUARY
Winter Skills and Wild Camping
GLENCOE
This tw-day curse will help yu hne yur winter skills and cmbine yur new-fund knwledge with a high winter wild camp (and sunset, weather permitting!) with reduced legwrk. Based arund Glence and Kinlchleven, the curse is prvided by qualified guides n behalf f Rich Muntain Experiences. Camping gear can be supplied.
Cst: $250

22-28 FEBRUARY
The Winter reverse
DARTMOOR
Start yur new year with a big dse f winter and a walk r run acrss Dartmr. This fully supprted 50km jurney frm suth t nrth, thrugh sme f the mst remte parts f the mrs, is mre challenge than race. Whilst gd fitness is required, walkers can chse t be accmpanied by lcal Muntain Leaders with first aid cver.
Cst: $255-275
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1、What kind f curse will yu take if yu want t enjy a guided walking and running?
A.YORKSHIRE DALES.B.MOUNTAIN FESTIVAL.
C.BIRMINGHAM.D.GLENCOE.
2、If the parents with their 14-year-ld daughter are interested in Caravan, Camping &Mtrhme Shw, hw much will they pay?
A.$24.B.$27.C.$39.D.$25.
3、In The Winter reverse curse, what special service can be ffered?
A.The lcal guides’ cmpany.B.Sme winter skills like running.
C.Necessary first aid.D.New fund knwledge.
Craftsman Qian Gacha and his sn recently spent mre than six mnths making three “chicken-bld” stne carvings shwing the taekwnd and wrestling cmpetitins f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022. As a natinal inheritr f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f the chicken-bld stne carving technique, Qian Gacha says that he is wrking n the ther carvings related t the Asian Games in the chicken-bld stne museum in Changhua twn, Zhejiang Prvince.
Chicken-bld stne is ne f China’s mst prized decrative materials and has been used fr centuries t create carved wrks with characteristic red markings. With its bright bld-red clr, bright crystal-like jade texture, quality and shape, chicken-bld stnes are celebrated the wrld ver. The artistic value f Changhua chicken-bld stne lies in its adaptability, which can be made int decratins f varius sizes and frms. It is nt nly a mineral specimen (标本) that recrds gelgical changes, but als a cultural relic that reflects the prductivity f different eras, living cnditins and flk custms.
The stne has becme a cultural symbl f deepening bilateral friendship in diplmatic (外交的) activities. Fr example, in 1972, the Chinese premier gave Changhua chicken-bld stnes t Japan as State gifts. In 1986, a seal f Changhua stne was presented t the US. In 2016, the Changhua stne sculpture “Haliaeetus Albicilla Dud a Prtrait Seal” was presented t Pland. In September 2016, 36 sets f prtrait seals were given as gifts t guests wh attended the 11th C20 Summit held in Hangzhu.
“As a craftsman, I’m nt nly ding carving wrk but als recrding the develpment and changes f ur sciety and remembering the era thrugh the medium f my carvings,” Qian Gacha says. He has created fascinating wrks, many f which are related t imprtant events in Chinese histry and famus peple wh have made significant cntributins t the cuntry.
“We are als recruiting qualified peple t cntinue t inherit and innvate these traditinal skills,” Qian Gacha says. “Additinally, we ften hld research activities and prvide training curses, enabling mre yung students t understand and learn Chinese traditinal culture,” he adds.
4、What d Qian Gacha and his sn’s recent wrks describe?
A.Famus athletes.B.Beautiful natural scenery.
C.Internatinal sprting events.D.Ancient flk custms in Changhua.
5、What highlights the artistic value f Changhua chicken-bld stne?
A.It is rare fr its unique shape.
B.It is a mirrr f the lcal climate.
C.It features a bright bld-red clr.
D.It has high adaptability t different designs.
6、What are the examples in paragraph 3 fr?
A.Presenting the ppularity f chicken-bld stne.
B.Shwing the rle f chicken-bld stne in diplmacy.
C.Explaining the appraches t prmte Changhua’s ecnmy.
D.Prving the imprtance f Chinese culture in cnnecting the wrld.
7、What d we knw abut Qian Gacha frm his wrds?
A.He prvides free carving curses fr qualified students.
B.The innvatin f traditinal culture faces great challenges.
C.Learning carving skills is nt attractive t mdern yung peple.
D.He devtes himself t recrding China’s develpment thrugh carving.
The FIFA Wrld Cup Trphy (奖杯) is arguably ne f the mst icnic prizes in the sprting wrld. S far, tw different trphies have been used in the histry f the FIFA Wrld Cups.
The Jules Rimet Trphy was the first trphy awarded t the winners f the FIFA Wrld Cups. Initially, the ld trphy was riginally named “Victry”. Hwever, this trphy was renamed “the Jules Rimet Trphy” in 1946. This change was made t hnr frmer FIFA president Jules Rimet, wh vted t rganize the first FIFA Wrld Cup in 1930. French sculptr Abel Lafleur designed the trphy in 1930. The trphy was 14 inches in height and weighed 8.4 punds. It was cmprised f a winged representatin f Nike, the Greek Gddess f Victry and was inspired by the Nike f Samthrace statue.
Uruguay became the first champin and kept the trphy in 1930. The trphy was eventually retired when Brazil wn the Wrld Cup final fr the third time in 1970. Fllwing their success in Mexic, Brazil was allwed t keep the trphy permanently. Hwever, the riginal trphy was stlen fr a secnd time in 1983. It was never recvered, and it was claimed that it had been melted dwn int gld bars. Fllwing the retirement f the Jules Rimet Trphy, FIFA needed a new cup. Eventually, Italian artist Silvi Gazzaniga’s design was selected as the new Wrld Cup trphy.
The mdern FIFA Wrld Cup trphy describes tw human figures hlding the earth n tp f their heads. The base f the trphy has “FIFA Wrld Cup” engraved (刻). Furthermre, fllwing every Wrld Cup, the name f the winning team and the winning year is als engraved at the base. The trphy weighs 13.61 punds. Unlike the Jules Rimet Trphy, the winning natins and future winners dn’t get t hld the riginal trphy anymre. The new regulatins state that it remains in FIFA’s pssessin. Instead, winners are given a gld-plated brnze replica (青铜复制品) prvided by FIFA.West Germany was the first natin t lift the mdern Wrld Cup trphy in 1974.
The new trphy can hld up t seventeen names and years and is likely t be retired fllwing the 2038 Wrld Cup.
8、Why was the first Wrld Cup trphy renamed?
A.T remember the designer f the cup.
B.T welcme a new glbal sccer event.
C.T expand the ppularity f the Wrld Cup.
D.T shw great respect fr the frmer FIFA president.
9、Which cuntry has wn the Jules Rimet Trphy three times?
A.Italy.B.Mexic.C.Brazil.D.Uruguay.
10、Hw is the mdern FIFA Wrld Cup trphy different frm the previus ne?
A.It is made f gld and brnze.
B.It is wned by FIFA instead f the winners.
C.It bears the wrd “Victry” at the bttm.
D.It varies the design every seventeen years.
11、What is the text mainly abut?
A.The rules f the Wrld Cup.
B.The histry f the Wrld Cup trphy.
C.The grwing trend f watching the Wrld Cup.
D.The inspiratin fr creating the Wrld Cup trphy.
Getting a package delivered is easy, but sending it back is nt. Repacking, printing labels and shipping it back up t the seller is an increasingly familiar experience fr nline shppers. In America 21% f nline rders, wrth sme $218, were returned in 2021, accrding t the Natinal Retail Federatin, up frm 18% in 2020. Fr clthing and shes it can reach arund 40%. It is a headache fr retailers.
The prblem has its rts in the birth f e-cmmerce. T cmpete with bricks-and-mrtar sellers and make cnsumers cmfrtable with rdering nline, e-cmmerce firms ffered free returns. Cnsumers came t expect it. The scale f returns has been amplified by the cvid-induced bm. In America nline-shpping nw makes up 15% f retail sales by value, up frm 10% at the start f 2019.
Returns culd grw as nervus cnsumers cut spending. In May, Bh, a British nline fashin firm, frecast lwer prfits fr the year, in part because f a higher return rate. In June, Ass, a rival, did the same. Overstcking, as retailers miscalculate changing demand, adds t the prblem. Steve Rp f gTRG, a startup which helps retailers srt returns, ntes an uptick in returns f discunted gds as cnsumers realise they dn’t want them.
Each step f the prcess is cstly. Retailers have t pay fr gds t be picked up r psted. Prcessing returns is labur-intensive, explains Zac Rgers wh wrked as a return s manager at Amazn and is nw at Clrad State University. The utbund system is highly autmated and streamlined; a return must be pened and smene has t decide what t d with it. “A wrker in an Amazn warehuse can pick 30 items in a minute, but a return can take ten minutes t prcess,” says Mr Rgers. Once prcessed, nly 5% f returned gds can be resld immediately by retailers. Mst g t liquidatrs at knck-dwn prices r are thrwn away. Retailers typically recup abut a third n a $50 item, says Optr, a firm that helps with returns.
Startups are getting in n the actin. Using artificial intelligence t help retailers decide what t d with the returned gds, taking int accunt factrs such as price trends in secnd-hand markets, is the brainchild f gTRG. Happy Returns, anther startup bught last year by PayPal, a fin-tech firm, helps with lgistics. It has 5,000 drp-ff pints fr return s acrss America, mstly in chain stres. The returns are aggregated and sent back t retailers all at nce, saving up t 40% f pstage csts, says David Sbie, the firm’s bss. Sme are experimenting with virtual reality (VR). Over half f items are returned because they are the wrng size. In June Walmart said it will buy Mamma, an augmented-reality (AR) startup that lets shppers virtually try n glasses. Walmart als ffers ways t try n clthes and arrange furniture in rms using AR. Amazn recently launched a VR feature that lets users try n shes. Retailers will nw try virtually anything t cut dwn n returns.
12、What is a disturbing prblem fr retailers?
A.Printing labels n the package.B.Getting a package delivered.
C.Receiving returned packages.D.Shipping packages t cnsumers.
13、What is nt the reasn fr the high expense f prcessing returns?
A.The necessary pay fr picking up gds.
B.The higher wage fr wrkers dealing with returns.
C.The lss f thrwing away returns.
D.The cmplexity f highly autmated sales system.
14、Which f the fllwing can be used t reduce the return lss due t the wrng size?
A.Happy Returns.B.Mamma.
C.GTRG.D.Artificial Intelligence.
15、Where culd yu read this passage?
A.An ecnmic magazine.B.A science fictin.
C.An fficial reprt.D.An academic research.
二、七选五
16、 When it cmes t ging green, intentin can be easier than actin. Case in pint: yu decide t buy a T-shirt made frm 100% rganic cttn, because everyne knws that rganic is better fr Earth. And in sme ways it is; in cnventinal cttn-farming, pesticides strip the sil f life. But that green label desn’t tell the whle stry. Or the pssibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed using harsh industrial chemicals, which can pllute lcal grundwater. If yu knew all that, wuld yu still cnsider the T-shirt green? ①_____.
It’s a questin that mst f us are ill equipped t answer, even as the debate ver what is and isn’t green becmes all-imprtant in a ht and crwded wrld. ②_____. We evlved t respnd t threats that were clear and present. That’s why, when we eat spiled fd, we get disgusted and when we see a bright light, we shut ur eyes. ③_____. Scanning the supermarket aisles, we lack the data t understand the full impact f what we chse—and prbably culdn’t make sense f the infrmatin even if we had it.
But what if we culd seamlessly calculate the full lifetime effect f ur actins n the earth and n ur bdies? ④_____ That’s what psychlgist Daniel Gleman describes in his frthcming bk, Eclgical Intelligence. Using a yung science called industrial eclgy, businesses and green activists alike are beginning t cmpile the envirnmental and bilgical impact f ur every decisin—and delivering that infrmatin t cnsumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking eclgically—understanding the glbal envirnmental cnsequences f ur lcal chices. “We can knw the causes f what we’re ding, and we can knw the impact f what we’re ding,” says Gleman, wh wrte the 1995 best seller Emtinal Intelligence.
⑤_____ It’s als abut ur ability t accept that we live in an infinitely cnnected wrld with finite resurces. Glem an highlights the Tibetan cmmunity f Sher, where fr millenniums, villagers have survived harsh cnditins by carefully cnserving every resurce available t them. The Tibetans think eclgically because they have n ther chice. Neither d we. “We nce had the luxury t ignre ur impacts,” says Gleman. “Nt anymre.”
A.Wuld yu still buy it?
B.What if we culd think eclgically?
C.It’s ging t have a radical impact n the way we d business.
D.Eclgical intelligence is ultimately abut mre than what we buy.
E.Nt just carbn ftprints but scial and bilgical ftprints as well?
F.But nthing in evlutin has prepared us t understand the accumulative impact industrial chemicals may have n us.
G.That’s because ur ability t make cmplex prducts with cmplex supply chains has utpaced ur ability t cmprehend the cnsequences.
三、完形填空（20空）
Daniel, my 8-year-ld daughter, is n a crazy ride with ur mail carrier, Andersn. My daughter has frmed a 1 habit f writing letters and keeping interactin with her favrite 2 . If yu ever read her hand-decrated letter and envelpes, then I believe they really 3 yur day.
It’s likely that a letter frm Daniel includes sme jkes r questins t 4 a respnse. 5 when she wrte a letter t Andersn, she put smething unique in it. “Yu may knw me as the persn living here and keeping writing hundreds f letters. Yu’re very 6 t me, assisting me t stay in tuch with friends. I 7 peple with my letters, and yu d that t!” Daniel wrte.
On the fllwing day, a package 8 with tw letters. One was frm Andersn and the ther frm his trainer, Linda. In the letter, Andersn said he had 9 Daniel’s letter and believed many pstal flks wanted t 10 Daniel. Daniel was s 11 with the cntent in the letter, fr the pssible result f n reply frm ther mail carriers wuld cme as a(n) 12 t her.
13 , tday, we saw Andersn bring fur bxes f letters t me frm arund the cuntry. These letters were s 14 , filled with stries abut family, pets and a sense f kindness. But there was smething 15 thse in them. Peple felt 16 —sme fr the first time in a lng time. “I wrk alne in a small rural pst ffice…” “Nt many peple think abut hw 17 we wrk…” Daniel wrte back seriusly.
I’m sharing this nt because I’m prud, but because it’s relatively 18 , if we take the time, t give thers 19 they need t be gd. We all want t be seen, knwn and 20 . Send a letter. Give a call. Take a step f bravery, like Daniel.
17、A.seriusB.awkwardC.ridiculusD.temprary
18、A.receiversB.carriersC.cntributrsD.partners
19、A.ruinB.makeC.disturbD.cmpensate
20、A.guaranteeB.apprachC.blessD.celebrate
21、A.AndB.SC.ButD.Als
22、A.meanB.impatientC.friendlyD.imprtant
23、A.keep nB.cheer upC.apprve fD.let alne
24、A.liedB.swallwedC.survivedD.arrived
25、A.deniedB.frgtC.missedD.shared
26、A.thankB.trainC.cnductD.cmpany
27、A.anxiusB.tlerantC.upsetD.pleased
28、A.blwB.shame
C.recgnitinD.encuragement
29、A.DisappintinglyB.Abnrmally
C.SurprisinglyD.Accidentally
30、A.humanB.privateC.creativeD.hpeful
31、A.rather thanB.ther thanC.mre thanD.less than
32、A.abandnedB.seenC.hnredD.punished
33、A.frequentlyB.relaxinglyC.painstakinglyD.extremely
34、A.easyB.cmplexC.flexibleD.wrthless
35、A.chargeB.linksC.assistanceD.cmfrt
36、A.lvedB.expectedC.frgivenD.ignred
四、短文填空
37、 Aesp’s fable, the twn muse and the cuntry muse, ①______(cncentrate) n the dangers f city living and its advantages. Fr mice and men alike, as lng as thse invlved, are able t grasp them. It requires an ability t respnd successfully ②______ nvel prblems. S a pair f researchers in Germany have lked ③______ (see) whether urban mice are ④______ (gd) at ding this than rural nes. Their cnclusin, just ⑤______ (publish) in Animal Behavirs, is that they are. Valeria Mazza captured 17 mice frm farmland and 14 thers frm ⑥______ (vary) places in central Berlin. They kept these animals in a labratry fr a year and then challenged them with tasks ⑦______ wuld yield a reward f fd. Tasks included ⑧______ (pen) the windw f a huse made f Leg bricks and yanking ut a wad f paper jammed inside a clear plastic tube. Bth grups seemed equally eager t participate in the tasks, ⑨______ the urban mice were mre talented at slving the nvel nes. It suggested that they were the prduct f natural select in acting n ⑩______ (they) city dwelling ancestrs.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
“It’s been raining snakes during the recent heavy rain,” reprted the Mumbai editin f the Times f India n July 26th, in a news piece abut a snake which refused t frced ut f a truck. The same paper cntained several reprt f three ther snakes rescued frm a shipping cntainer. A lst snake sptted n a city beach make the papers the next day. Later that week a 28-year-ld man fund a snake in the distant suburbs, wrapping it arund his neck and walked thrugh a nearby market area. He died after a snake bit him three times. It is nt literally raining snakes. But a week f heavy rain has been had the same effect, driving snakes and ther reptiles int the city, that they seek warmth and shelter. There are plenty t be fund. Mumbai is high built up and densely ppulated. And it is als full f rubbish, thus attracting rats. The rats, by turn, attract hungry snakes.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是校英语报的记者，上周末你校举办了“校园十佳歌手”大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括：1.活动主题及参加人员；
2.活动详情；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据MOUNTAIN FESTIVAL部分Frm sessins t award ceremnies and film screenings, as well as a schedule f guided walks and runs, the activities are as varied as the landscape.(从会议到颁奖典礼和电影放映,以及导游步行和跑步的时间表,活动与景观一样丰富多样。)可知,如果你想享受导游的步行和跑步,你会选择山地户外文化节课程。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据Caravan, Camping & Mtrhme Shw部分Cst: $12 per adult, under 15 free(费用:每位成人12美元,15岁以下免费)可知,如果父母带着他们14岁的女儿对旅行拖车、露营和房车展感兴趣,他们将支付24美元。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Winter reverse部分中的Whilst gd fitness is required, walkers can chse t be accmpanied by lcal Muntain Leaders with first aid cver.(虽然需要良好的身体素质,但步行者可以选择由当地的山地领袖陪同,并提供急救服务。)可知,在冬季逆向课程中,可以提供必要的急救服务。A.The lcal guides'cmpany.当地导游公司;B.Sme winter skills like running.一些冬季技能,比如跑步;C.Necessary first aid.必要的急救;D.New fund knwledge.新发现的知识。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Craftsman Qian Gacha and his sn recently spent mre than six mnths making three "chicken-bld" stne carvings shwing the taekwnd and wrestling cmpetitins f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022(工匠钱高潮和他的儿子最近花了六个多月的时间制作了三个“鸡血”石雕,展示了2022年第19届杭州亚运会的跆拳道和摔跤比赛),可知,钱高潮父子最近的作品描述了国际体育赛事场景。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The artistic value f Changhua chicken-bld stne lies in its adaptability, which can be made int decratins f varius sizes and frms(彰化鸡血石的艺术价值在于它的适应性,可以做成各种大小和形式的装饰品),可知,彰化鸡血石的艺术价值是对不同的设计具有很高的适应性。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的The stne has becme a cultural symbl f deepening bilateral friendship in diplmatic activities. Fr example, in 1972, the Chinese premier gave Changhua chicken-bld stnes t Japan as State gifts. In 1986, a seal f Changhua stne was presented t the US(在外交活动中,这种玉石已成为加深两国友谊的文化象征。例如,1972年,中国总理将彰化鸡血石作为国礼赠送给日本;1986年,彰化石印章赠送给美国),可知,第三段举出的例子表明了外交活动中鸡血石发挥的作用。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的As a craftsman, I'm nt nly ding carving wrk but als recrding the develpment and changes f ur sciety and remembering the era thrugh the medium f my carvings(作为一名工匠,我不仅仅是在做雕刻工作,而是通过我的雕刻来记录我们社会的发展和变化,记住这个时代),可知,钱高潮致力于用雕刻记录中国的发展。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever, this trphy was renamed "the Jules Rimet Trphy" in 1946.This change was made t hnr frmer FIFA president Jules Rimet, wh vted t rganize the first FIFA Wrld Cup in1930.(然而,这座奖杯被重新命名为"朱尔斯·里梅特杯"1946年。这一改变是为了纪念前国际足联主席朱尔斯·里梅特,他在1930年投票组织了第一届国际足联世界杯。)可知第一座世界杯奖杯被重新命名是为了纪念这位前国际足联主席。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The trphy was eventually retired when Brazil wn the Wrld Cup final fr the third time in 1970.(1970年,当巴西第三次赢得世界杯决赛时,奖杯最终退役。)可知巴西曾三次夺得朱尔斯·里梅特奖杯。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Unlike the Jules Rimet Trphy, the winning natins and future winners dn't get t hld the riginal trphy anymre. The new regulatins state that it remains in FIFA's pssessin.(与朱尔斯·里梅特奖杯不同,获胜国家和未来的获胜者将不再持有原始奖杯。新规定规定,奖杯仍归国际足联所有。)可知现代的国际足联世界杯奖杯与以前的不同是它由国际足联所有,而不是由获胜者所有。故选B。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段The FIFA Wrld Cup Trphy(奖杯) is arguably ne f the mst icnic prizes in the sprting wrld. S far, tw different trphies have been used in the histry f the FIFA Wrld Cups.(国际足联世界杯奖杯可以说是体育界最具标志性的奖项之一。到目前为止,国际足联世界杯中使用了两种不同的奖杯。)可知本文主要是关于世界杯奖杯的历史的。故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Getting a package delivered is easy, but sending it back is nt. Repacking, printing labels and shipping it back up t the seller is an increasingly familiar experience fr nline shppers.(快递很容易,但寄回却不是。对于网购者来说,重新包装、打印标签并将其寄回卖家是一种越来越熟悉的体验。)和最后一句It is a headache fr retailers.(这是令零售商头痛的问题。)可知,接收退回的包裹是困扰零售商的问题。故选C。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Retailers have t pay fr gds t be picked up r psted.(零售商必须为取货或邮寄商品付费。)可知,提货的必要费用是退货处理费用高的原因,排除选项A。根据第四段Prcessing returns is labur-intensive, explains Zac Rgers wh wrked as a return s manager at Amazn and is nw at Clrad State University.(Zac Rgers曾在亚马逊担任退货经理,现就职于科罗拉多州立大学,他解释说,处理退货是劳动密集型的。)可知,处理退货的工人工资更高是退货处理费用高的原因,排除选项B。根据第四段Mst g t liquidatrs at knck-dwn prices r are thrwn away.(大多数被以极低的价格交给清算人,或者被扔掉。)可知,丢掉退货的损失是退货处理费用高的原因,排除选项C。故选D。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Over half f items are returned because they are the wrng size. In June Walmart said it will buy Mamma, an augmented-reality (AR) startup that lets shppers virtually try n glasses.(超过一半的商品因为尺寸不对而被退回。今年6月,沃尔玛表示将收购增强现实(AR)初创公司Mamma,该公司允许购物者虚拟试穿眼镜。)可知,Mamma可以减少尺寸错误造成的退货损失。故选B。
15、答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段Getting a package delivered is easy, but sending it back is nt. Repacking, printing labels and shipping it back up t the seller is an increasingly familiar experience fr nline shppers. In America 21% f nline rders, wrth sme $218, were returned in 2021, accrding t the Natinal Retail Federatin, up frm 18% in 2020. Fr clthing and shes it can reach arund 40%. It is a headache fr retailers.(快递很容易,但寄回却不是。对于网购者来说,重新包装、打印标签并将其寄回卖家是一种越来越熟悉的体验。在美国,21%的在线订单价值$根据全国零售联合会的数据,2021年退货218件,高于2020年的18%。服装和鞋类的退货率可能达到40%左右。这让零售商头疼。)可知,这是一篇关于经济方面的文章,所以这篇文章可能来自一本经济杂志。故选A。
16、答案：AGFBD
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句lf yu knew all that, wuld yu still cnsider the T-shirt green(如果你了解这一切,你还会认为这件T恤是绿色的吗),可知选项A"你还会买它吗"可以承接前句买这种T恤的话题。故选A。
②推理判断题。根据前句It's a questin that mst f us are ill equipped t answer, even as the debate ver what is and isn't green becmes all-imprtant in a ht and crwded wrld(即使在一个炎热拥挤的世界里,关于什么是绿色的争论变得非常重要,这也是一个我们大多数人都没有能力回答的问题),可知选项G"这是因为我们用复杂的供应链制造复杂产品的能力已经超过了我们理解后果的能力"可以承接前句,解释我们无法回答这个问题的原因。故选G。
③推理判断题。根据前句We evlved t respnd t threats that were clear and present. That's why, when we eat spiled fd, we get disgusted and when we see a bright light, we shut ur eyes(我们进化到能够对明确而现实的威胁做出反应。这就是为什么,当我们吃变质的食物时,我们会感到厌恶,当我们看到明亮的光线时,我们会闭上眼睛),可知选项F"但在进化过程中,我们还没有准备好去理解工业化学品可能对我们产生的累积影响"可以和前句构成转折关系,介绍在进化过程中,我们能够做的和还没有做的。故选F。
④推理判断题。根据前句But what if we culd seamlessly calculate the full lifetime effect f ur actins n the earth and n ur bdies(但是,如果我们能够无缝地计算出我们的行为对地球和我们身体的整个一生的影响呢),可知选项B"如果我们能从生态角度思考呢"可以承接前句,指出一些环保的想法。故选B。
⑤推理判断题。根据后句It's als abut ur ability t accept that we live in an infinitely cnnected wrld with finite resurces(这也关系到我们是否有能力接受我们生活在一个资源有限、联系无限的世界里),可知选项D"生态智能最终不仅仅是关于我们买什么"切合语境,介绍生态智能关系到的内容。故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.serius严肃的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.ridiculus荒谬的;D.temprary短暂的。句意:我女儿已经养成了写信的习惯,并与她最喜欢的收信人保持互动。根据下文"habit f writing letters and keeping interactin with her favrite"和"If yu ever read her hand-decrated letter and envelpes"可知,Daniel的习惯是写信以及和别人保持互动,而且她亲手装饰信和信封,因此这个习惯是严肃的。故选A。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.receivers收件人;B.carriers承运人;C.cntributrs捐助者;D.partners伙伴。句意:我女儿已经养成了写信的习惯,并与她最喜欢的收信人保持互动。根据上文"habit f writing letters and keeping interactin with her favrite"和常识可知,Daniel作为写信人,可以和她的收信人保持互动。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ruin破坏;B.make制造;C.disturb打扰;D.cmpensate补偿。句意:如果你看过她亲手装饰的信和信封,那么我相信它们会让你很开心。根据下文"It's likely that a letter frm Daniel includes sme jkes r questins t 4 a respnse."可知,Daniel的信很可能会包含一些笑话或问题,因此看到的人会感到开心,make ne's day是固定短语,意为“使……开心”。故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guarantee保证;B.apprach接近;C.bless保佑;D.celebrate庆祝。句意:Daniel的信很可能会包含一些笑话或问题,以保证得到回应。根据上文"a letter frm Daniel includes sme jkes r questins t"可知,Daniel的信会包含一些笑话或问题,因此这些笑话和问题应该是保证收信人给出回应。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.And并且;B.S所以;C.But但是;D.Als也。句意:但当她给Andersn写信时,她写了一些独特的东西。根据下文"when she wrte a letter t Andersn, she put smething unique in it"可知,Daniel给Andersn写信时会写一些独特的东西,因此和上文写笑话和问题是不同的,此处语义有转折,应用But,表示"但是"。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.mean刻薄的;B.impatient没有耐心的;C.friendly友好的;D.imprtant重要的。句意:你对我很重要,帮助我和朋友保持联系。根据下文"assisting me t stay in tuch with friends"可知,Andersn帮助Daniel和朋友保持联系,因此是很重要的。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep n继续;B.cheer up振作;C.apprve f批准;D.let alne更不用说。句意:我用我的信使人们振作起来,你也这样做!根据下文"peple with my letters"和常识可知,人们通信时会互相勉励,会让对方振作起来。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lied撒谎;B.swallwed吞咽;C.survived幸存;D.arrived到达。句意:第二天,一个包裹到了,里面有两封信。根据上文"a package"和Daniel在写信可知,应该是包裹到了。故选D。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.denied否认;B.frgt忘记;C.missed错过;D.shared分享。句意:Andersn在信中说,他已经分享了Daniel的信,并相信许多邮政人员都想感谢Daniel。根据下文"many pstal flks"可知,许多邮政人员也都知道了Daniel,因此是分享了信。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.thank感谢;B.train训练;C.cnduct实施;D.cmpany陪伴。句意:Andersn在信中说,他已经分享了Daniel的信,并相信许多邮政人员都想感谢Daniel。根据上文"Yu're very 6 t me, assisting me t stay in tuch with friends. I 7 peple with my letters, and yu d that t!"可知,Daniel在信中肯定了Andersn的工作,因此邮政人员想感谢Daniel。故选A。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius焦虑的;B.tlerant宽容的;C.upset心烦意乱的;D.pleased高兴的。句意:对信中的内容非常满意,因为如果没有其他邮递员的回信,可能会对她造成打击。根据下文Andersn从全国各地给作者带来了四箱信,信中讲述各种故事,表达被理解的感受可知,这里信的内容应该是积极友好的,因此Daniel会感到高兴。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.blw打击;B.shame羞耻;C.recgnitin认可;D.encuragement鼓励。句意:对信中的内容非常满意,因为如果没有其他邮递员的回信,可能会对她造成打击。根据上文"the pssible result f n reply frm ther mail carriers"可知,没有其他邮递员的回信的结果会让认真写信的Daniel受到打击。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Disappintingly令人失望的是;B.Abnrmally不正常地;C.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是;D.Accidentally偶然地。句意:令人惊讶的是,今天,我们看到Andersn从全国各地给我带来了四箱信。根据下文"we saw Andersn bring fur bxes f letters t me frm arund the cuntry"可知,Andersn从全国各地给作者带来了四箱信,和平常的情况不同,因此会令人惊讶。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.human有人情味的;B.private私人的;C.creative富有创造性的;D.hpeful有希望的。句意:这些信充满了人情味,充满了关于家庭、宠物和善意的故事。根据下文"filled with stries abut family, pets and a sense f kindness"可知,这些,充满了关于家庭、宠物和善意的故事,因此是有人情味的。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.rather than而不是;B.ther than除了;C.mre than不止;D.less than少于。句意:但它们里面不止这些,还有别的东西。根据下文"Peple felt 16 —sme fr the first time in a lng time."可知,这些信中除了各种故事,还表达了其他感受,因此是不止这些。故选C。
32、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.abandned被抛弃的;B.seen被看见的;C.hnred荣幸的;D.punished被惩罚的。句意:人们感到被看到了—有些人是很久以来第一次。根据上文"Yu're very 6 t me, assisting me t stay in tuch with friends. I 7 peple with my letters, and yu d that t!"可知,Daniel在信中肯定了Andersn这样的邮政人员的工作,因此他们会感觉自己被理解了。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently经常;B.relaxingly放松地;C.painstakingly费力地;D.extremely非常。句意: "很少有人想到我们工作有多费力……"根据上文"I wrk alne in a small rural pst ffice..."可知,这些人讲述的是像一个人在乡村的一个小邮局工作这样的辛苦的经历,此处和上文表达的内容类似,因此是很少有人想到邮政人员工作有多费力。故选C。
34、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的;B.cmplex复杂的;C.flexible灵活的;D.wrthless没有价值的。句意:我分享这个不是因为我骄傲,而是因为如果我们花时间给别人提供他们需要的链接,这相对容易。根据上文Daniel通过写信,肯定了Andersn这样的邮政人员的工作可知,花时间的话,这样的事情其实是相对容易的。故选A。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.charge费用;B.links连接;C.assistance帮助;D.cmfrt安慰。句意:我分享这个不是因为我骄傲,而是因为如果我们花时间给别人提供他们需要的好链接,这相对容易。根据上文Daniel通过写信,肯定了Andersn这样的邮政人员的工作,表达对他们工作的理解,与他们建立情感上的连接,让他们很感动可知,此处指给别人他们感觉良好所需要的连接。故选B。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lved爱;B.expected期待;C.frgiven原谅;D.ignred忽视。句意:我们都希望被理解、被了解、被爱。根据上文"We all want t be seen, knwn"和常识可知,人们希望被理解、被了解,在被理解和被了解之后,更深一层次的是被爱。故选A。
37、答案：①cncentrates②t③t see④better⑤published⑥varius⑦that/which⑧pening⑨but⑩their
解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:《伊索寓言》中的城市老鼠和乡村老鼠的故事,讲述的是城市生活的危险和好处。描述故事中的内容,用一般现在时。主语Aesp's fable名词单数,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cncentrates。
②考查介词。句意:它需要一种成功应对新问题的能力。respnd t意为“应对,回应”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
③考查动词不定式。句意:因此,德国的两位研究人员观察了城市老鼠是否比农村老鼠更擅长做这件事。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
④考查形容词比较级。句意:因此,德国的两位研究人员观察了城市老鼠是否比农村老鼠更擅长做这件事。根据"than rural nes"可知,此处应用形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
⑤考查过去分词。句意:他们刚刚发表在《动物行为》杂志上的结论是,确实如此。动词publish意为“发表”,和主语cnclusin构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。
⑥考查形容词。句意:瓦莱里娅·马扎从农田捕获了17只老鼠,从柏林市中心的不同地方捕获了14只老鼠。修饰名词places应用形容词varius表示"不同的“作定语。故填varius。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:他们把这些动物放在实验室里一年,然后让它们完成一些任务,以获得食物作为奖励。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为tasks,所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
⑧考查动名词。句意:任务包括打开乐高积木搭建的房子的窗户,从一个透明的塑料管里抽出一叠纸。与后文的yanking ut并列,可知在动词included后应用动名词作宾语。故填pening。
⑨考查连词。句意:两组老鼠似乎都同样渴望参与任务,但城市老鼠在解决新问题方面更有天赋。根据前文"Bth grups seemed equally eager t participate in the tasks"和后文"the urban mice were mre talented at slving the nvel nes"可知,前后构成转折关系,且空格后没有逗号,所以应用连词but表示"但是"。故填but。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这表明它们是自然选择作用于它们居住在城市的祖先的产物。修饰名词ancestrs应用形容词性物主代词their表示"它们的"。故填their。
38、答案：
“It’s been raining snakes during the recent heavy rain,” reprted the Mumbai editin f the Times f India n July 26th, in a news piece abut a snake which refused t frced ut f a truck. The same paper cntained several f three ther snakes rescued frm a shipping cntainer. A lst snake sptted n a city beach the papers the next day. Later that week a 28-year-ld man fund a snake in the distant suburbs, it arund his neck and walked thrugh a nearby market area. He died after snake bit him three times. It is nt literally raining snakes. But a week f heavy rain has had the same effect, driving snakes and ther reptiles int the city, they seek warmth and shelter. There are plenty t be fund. Mumbai is built up and densely ppulated. it is als full f rubbish, thus attracting rats. The rats, turn, attract hungry snakes.
解析：1.考查被动语态。句意:7月26日,《印度时报》孟买版在一篇关于一条拒绝被赶出卡车的蛇的新闻报道中写道: "在最近的大雨中,蛇一直被淋雨。"定语从句中的主语which代指snake,动词frce意为"强迫",和主语构成被动关系。故在frced前加be。
2.考查名词复数。句意:同一份报纸还报道了另外三条从集装箱中被救出的蛇。此处reprt意为"报告",为可数名词,在several后应用复数形式。故将reprt改为reprts。
3.考查一般过去时。句意:第二天,人们在城市的海滩上发现了一条迷路的蛇,这条蛇上了报纸。根据"the next day"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故将make改为made。
4.考查一般过去时。句意:那周晚些时候,一名28岁的男子在遥远的郊区发现了一条蛇,他把蛇缠在脖子上,穿过附近的一个市场。根据“fund a snake in the distant suburbs"和"and walked thrugh a nearby market area"可知,此处是三个连续的动作作谓语,且应用一般过去时。故将wrapping改为wrapped。
5.考查冠词。句意:蛇咬了他三次,他就死了。根据前文"Later that week a 28-year-ld man fund a snake in the distant suburbs"可知,此处是指前文中提到的蛇,所以应用定冠词表示特指。故将a改为the。
6.考查主动语态。句意:但连续一周的大雨也产生了同样的效果,把蛇和其他爬行动物赶进了城市,在那里它们寻求温暖和庇护。have the same effect意为"产生同样的效果",和主语a week f heavy rain形成主动关系。故去掉been。
7.考查定语从句关系词。句意:但连续一周的大雨也产生了同样的效果,把蛇和其他爬行动物赶进了城市,在那里它们寻求温暖和庇护。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为city,因此应用关系副词where。故将that改为where。
8.考查副词。句意:孟买建筑高度发达,人口密集。修饰动词应用副词highly表示"高度地,高水平地"作状语。所以将high改为highly。
9.考查连词。句意:但是它也充满了垃圾,从而吸引老鼠。根据前文"Mumbai is high built up and densely ppulated."和"it is als full f rubbish"可知,前后构成转折关系,所以应用连词but表示"但是"。故将And改为But。
10.考查固定短语搭配。句意:老鼠,反过来,吸引饥饿的蛇。in turn意为"反过来",为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词in。故将by改为in。
39、答案：
Campus Tp Ten Singers Cmpetitin, whse theme was t enrich schl life and give full play t yuth as well as their psitive utlk, was launched last weekend. We students and all teaching staff gave an active respnse as well as a big applause t this event.
Thse wh are enthusiastic abut singing participated in the cmpetitin, which was full f climax and splendr. The cntestants’ singing styles are diverse, expressing their lve fr music and their declaratin f yuth. After fierce cmpetitin, the tp ten singers came ut in public. It nt nly pens a grand event fr teachers and students but als attracts students t speak ut fr their dreams. We students will cntinue t fllw the beat f yuth and feel the life f culture and art.