四川省成都市蓉城名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省成都市蓉城名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1、What will Je prbably d befre skiing next time?
A. Take a training curse.
B. Wear better equipment.
C. D warm-up exercise.
2、Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library.
B. At a plice statin.
C. At a bank.
3、What des the man need t d with the tall green plant?
A. Give enugh sunlight.
B. Water it every tw weeks.
C. Keep it away frm the windw.
4、What des the man think f Slw TV?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s inspiring.C. It’s relaxing.
5、Why did the wman fail t see the match?
A. She gt the flu.
B. She had t wrk.
C. She visited her sick wrkmate.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
6、What d we knw abut Michael?
A. He will leave in six mnths.
B. He always gets t the ffice early.
C. He ften helps wrkmates with wrk.
7、What des the wman suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Giving Michael a call.
B. Ging t Michael’s ffice.
C. Inviting Michael t lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
8、Hw much are the brwn ckies per kilgram?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.
9、Why des the man buy palm il-free prducts?
A. T eat healthily.B. T save mney.C. T prtect rainfrests.
10、What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet.B. Make payment.C. Cntinue shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
11、What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Tur guide and turist.
12、When will the speakers g t the art exhibitin?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
13、Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A. The tickets.B. The bus fares.C. Fd and drinks.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
14、Wh will hld a party n Saturday?
A. Danielle.B. Dave.C. The speakers’ parents.
15、What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. D his hmewrk.
B. Pick up his parents.
C. Watch a sccer game.
16、Hw lng will the wman have the car n Sunday at mst?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.C. Abut eight hurs.
17、What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Prepare fr a party.
B. Cme t an agreement.
C. Give their parents a surprise.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各个小题。
18、Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Students.B. Vlunteers.C. Teachers.
19、What des the speaker say abut vlunteer jbs?
A. Mst f them are ffered in winter.
B. They are beneficial t the vlunteers.
C. Schls are badly in need f vlunteers.
20、What is the talk abut?
A. A jb website.B. A jb fair.C. A jb descriptin.
二、阅读理解
Wnderfully cheap Beach vcatins
Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva is hme t glden-sand beaches, and the shreline is dtted (点缀) with stately and amazing 19th-century buildings. Other highlights in the area include shpping at the stres and galleries dwntwn, glfing at ne f the area’s many beautiful curses and, f curse, spending time n the lake.
Cambria
Lcated in San Luis Obisp Cunty alng the scenic Califrnia Highway 1 Discvery Rute, Cambria is ne f the best-kept secrets n the Pacific Cast. The twn takes pride in architecture dating back t the late 1800s, as well as Mnstne Beach Bardwalk, a mile-lng, ADA-accessible path alng the beach.
Puert Ric
It’s easier t visit Puert Ric than yu might think. Since this beautiful trpical island is part f the United States, yu dn’t have t pass thrugh custms (海关) r even bring a passprt. Puert Ric is hme t many sublime beaches, but what’s even better is that thse phtgenic beaches in San Juan are amng the mst accessible, since the capital city is hme t a majr airprt. Yu can make this vacatin even mre affrdable by using yur miles t get there and knwing the best time t bk a flight.
Bilxi
Bilxi is nt nly ne f the best beach destinatins in Mississippi — it’s als ne f the mst affrdable. The highlight here is Bilxi Beach, where the sand is sft and white, and the Gulf f Mexic’s barrier islands ensure the warm waters are quiet enugh fr swimming. Other draws in twn include histrical sites such as the Bilxi Lighthuse.
21、What d Lake Geneva and Cambria have in cmmn?
A. They have ld buildings.B. They wn narrw beaches.
C. They are knwn fr paths. D. They are prud f galleries.
22、What is special abut Puert Ric?
A. It requires passprts. B. It ffers yu the best flight.
C. Yu can fly t its capital city. D. Its beaches are clse t an airprt.
23、Which place will attract peple wh are interested in water sprts?
A. Cambria.B. Lake Geneva.C. Bilxi.D. Puert Ric.
Leslie Jnes is a well-knwn cmedian and actress, best knwn fr her time n “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her wrk in stand-up cmedy. Her jurney int cmedy started unexpectedly.
When she was a cllege freshman, and a friend signed her up fr a campus cmedy cntest. Despite having n previus experience in stand-up, she immediately felt cmfrtable n stage and wn the cntest. This experience lit her passin fr cmedy. Hwever, Leslie Jnes faced challenges in pursuing (追求) a prfessinal cmedy career.
At the age f 19, she received advice frm Jamie Fxx, wh suggested that she needed mre life experiences t draw material frm fr her cmedy. Fxx advised her t g ut, live life, wrk varius jbs, and gain a brader range f experiences t enrich her cmedy. Jnes tk Fxx’s advice t heart and tk n a series f jbs, including wrking as a justice f the peace at weddings and even wrking fr a cnstructin cmpany wned by Scientlgists. Thrughut these experiences, she kept her ultimate gal f becming a cmedian in mind.
In her memir, Leslie Jnes, she reflects n her upbringing as a military brat, her jurney thrugh the male-dminated (男人主宰的) wrld f cmedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrugh when she jined the cast f SNL in 2014 at the age f 47.
One unique aspect f Leslie Jnes’ cmedy style is her cmmitment t physical cmedy, even if it smetimes results in injury. She’s willing t take risks and use her physicality t get laughs frm her audience. She’s knwn fr her energetic and bld perfrmances, which ften invlve physical perfrmance r exaggerated mvements.
In summary, Leslie Jnes’ cmedy career began unexpectedly in cllege, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety f life experiences t enrich her cmedy. Her devtin t physical cmedy and her unique apprach have cntributed t her success in the entertainment industry.
24、What d we knw abut Leslie Jnes?
A. She is afraid f standing n stage.
B. She is famus fr perfrming cmedy.
C. She has challenges in cntacting peple.
D. She starts her cmedy career n schedule.
25、Why did Leslie Jnes d all kinds f wrk?
A. T make her cmedy clrful.
B. T give sme advice n Fxx.
C. T remember her ultimate gal.
D. T keep her friendship with Fxx.
26、What made Leslie Jnes successful in cmedy?
A. Her spirit f taking risks.
B. Her exaggerated eye cntact.
C. Her unique physical perfrmance.
D. Her desire fr gaining experiences.
27、Which f the fllwing best describes Leslie Jnes?
A. Respnsible.B. Easy-ging.C. Self-cnfident.D. Hard-wrking.
Disastrus flds in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 peple, accrding t lcal authrities. The disaster cmes after a series f deadly flds arund the wrld this mnth, frm China t Brazil t Greece. In every case, extremely heavy rain was t blame.
The enrmus lss f life n many cntinents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven rain strms, and the need fr better warning systems and basic facilities t prtect the mst vulnerable (脆弱的) ppulatins.
Climate change makes heavy rain mre cmmn, even in dry places where the ttal amunt f rainfall is small. That’s because a htter atmsphere can hld mre misture. Everyday rainstrms, as well as bigger strms such as hurricanes, are increasingly dangerus as a result. In Libya, a strm called Daniel swept in frm the Mediterranean ver the weekend and resulted in a jaw-drpping 16 inches f rain in just 24 hurs, accrding t the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin. That is far t much water fr the grund t absrb, especially in a dry climate where the sil is dry and is less able t suck up water quickly.
The massive amunt f rain caused widespread flash flding, and damaged at least ne dam near the castal city f Derna. That released trrents f water pwerful enugh t sweep away entire neighbrhds. In Brazil, flding frm a hurricane last week killed mre than 20 peple and left a large piece f suthern Brazil underwater. Cities arund the wrld are hurrying t imprve their basic facilities t handle increasingly cmmn heavy rain.
The disasters in the last tw weeks als stress the vulnerability t climate change f peple wh are nt wealthy r wh live in places that are at war. While extreme rain has caused flds arund the wrld recently, the number f the death is significantly higher in places where there isn’t mney r plitical will t maintain basic facilities and enugh weather warning systems.
28、What led t the flds in Libya?
A. Extreme rainfall.B. Wet climate.C. Severe hurricane.D. Brken facilities.
29、What des the underlined phrase “suck up” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Separate.B. Supply.C. Stre.D. Absrb.
30、Hw d the flds affect peple?
A. They lead t peple’s unin. B. They cst peple their lives.
C. They inspire peple t struggle.D. They make peple becme strng.
31、What is the text mainly abut?
A. Flds linked t climate change. B. Flds in Libya and their causes.
C. The needs f disaster preparedness.D. Climate change impact n pr areas.
Peple are mtivated t try a vegetarian (素食的) diet fr different reasns — frm ethical and religius, t ptential health and envirnmental benefits. But many peple have a hard time sticking t it. In fact studies shw many self-reprted vegetarians actually d cnsume sme animal prducts.
“A lt f peple wh want t be vegetarian are perhaps nt able t,” says Dr. Nabeel Yaseen, f Nrthwestern University Feinberg Schl f Medicine.“ We wanted t knw if genetics (遗传学) is part f the reasn,” he says.
Yaseen and his team members cmpared the DNA f abut 330,000 peple. They fund 34 genes that may play a rle in sticking t a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are mre tightly linked t the feature.
“What we can say is that these genes (基因) have smething t d with vegetarianism,” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants f these genes that make them able t chse a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a peer-reviewed science jurnal.
Interpreting the genetic rle is nt exactly an easy task t finish. Humans have thusands f genes and there are millins f tiny variatins (变异) in DNA building blcks, knwn as single nucletide plymrphisms (SNPs), where yu can see differences between individuals.
T identify SNPs that are cnnected with the particular feature f sticking t a vegetarian diet, Yaseen and his wrkmates did a genme-wide cnnectin study. When they fund a SNP cnnected with vegetarianism, they lked t see the genes arund it in the same area.
Of the three genes mst strngly cnnected with vegetarianism, the authrs say tw f them (knwn as NPC1 and RMC1) have imprtant functins in lipid — r fat — metablism. The study can’t answer exactly hw genetic differences culd shape r influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has sme ideas. His research has disclsed many unknwn aspects f genetics.
32、Why did Dr. Nabeel Yaseen research vegetarians?
A. T understand health benefits f vegetarianism.
B. T investigate genetics in vegetarian devtin.
C. T study envirnmental impact f vegetarianism.
D. T explre the cultural aspects f vegetarianism.
33、What can we learn abut genes frm Yaseen’s study?
A. They have the same variatins.
B. They determine vegetarian fat.
C. They may influence vegetarianism.
D. They play n rle in dietary chices.
34、What is the authr’s attitude t Yaseen’s findings?
A. Critical.B. Appreciative.C. Uncncerned.D. Dubtful.
35、What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Benefits f Vegetarianism
B. The Diet Research n Vegetarians
C. Challenges in Maintaining a Vegetarian Diet
D. The Rle f Genetics in Vegetarian Devtin
三、七选五
36、Habits t live a healthier life
At a time when life expectancy in the U.S. has fallen and diet-related disease is a leading cause f death, it’s n wnder that Dan Buettner’s decades-lng explratin f centenarians (百岁老人) is attracting lts f attentin. He says they have uncnsciusly created a lng-lived envirnment thrugh their habit. ①________.
● Change scial media t make friends
The best lngevity secret is t manage yur immediate scial circle. ②________. If yu’re happy and engaged, psitive emtins can spread. If yu aim t live a healthier life, yur dds imprve if thse arund yu are cmmitted t. S, try this principle f human behavir t help align (使协调) yurself with peple wh can serve as a sunding bard t help yu live with purpse.
● Trade the La-Z-By fr a garden
③________. Fr thse f yu wh dn’t like the gym, yu may be inspired by the way peple in the lng-lived znes put mvement int their everyday rutines. Plant a garden in yur backyard. It pushes yu t weed and water almst every day and that keeps yu mving.
● ④________
The nap (小睡) is an age-ld traditin, f curse. And thugh mdern life has pushed it t near extinctin, the mst recent science shws that a 20-minute nap in the afternn can make up fr an hur f lst sleep and helps keep yu sharp later in the day.
On the whle, we’d be wise t stp and take ntes. ⑤________: Gd fd, gd sleep, gd friends, plenty f mvement and a sense f purpse are a recipe fr living better.
A. Take a nap in the afternn
B. Build mvement int yur day
C. Make yurself becme a jiner
D. Find peple wh can inspire yu
E. There’s n single change t create a culture f health
F. Scientific research cnfirms the centenarians’ way f life
G. Here are my pinins n ways t change ld habits fr new nes
四、完形填空（15空）
One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bught a $4 lttery (彩票) ticket at the grcery stre. The 46-year-ld mther f fur was wearing herself thin as a full-time 1 and part-time vlunteer aid wrker. After an exhausting day, she needed smething t 2 her spirits.
Fr years, Lapierre lnged t be able t 3 her nursing jb and fcus n the vlunteer wrk she fund mst 4 . She prmised that if she ever wn the lttery, that’s what she wuld d.
5 , the next day, the lttery ffice infrmed her that she had wn a sum f $675,000. Staying 6 t her wrd, Lapierre devted her life t her passin prject, Le Bk Humanitaire, which has since becme a nn-prfit 7 .
Le Bk, as Lapierre, nw 62, affectinately calls it, 8 as a simple list f gd deeds she wrte dwn in a ntebk t 9 what she had dne t help thers. T her, the deeds were just small acts f 10 that anyne else might have dne. But wrd started 11 , her phne began ringing and a Facebk page she created fr the prject became an effective way t deal with 12 frm thse in need and thse wh wanted t help.
Le Bk Humanitaire nw has a team f 80 vlunteers, 13 lcal emergency supprt, medical utreach and fd delivery t senirs.
“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre.“One gd deed can 14 ten peple. S if we all d a gd deed? That can 15 the wrld.”
37、A. cleanerB. nurseC. chemistD. dctr
38、A. lwerB. captureC. breakD. lift
39、A. quitB. findC. acceptD. keep
40、A. stressfulB. meaningfulC. painfulD. challenging
41、A. UnexpectedlyB. HpefullyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually
42、A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. pen
43、A. streB. hspitalC. cmpanyD. rganizatin
44、A. expandedB. develpedC. beganD. changed
45、A. keep track fB. make sureC. deal withD. reflect n
46、A. plitenessB. kindnessC. rudenessD. wickedness
47、A. arrivingB. leakingC. gatheringD. spreading
48、A. requestsB. suggestinsC. rdersD. thughts
49、A. explainingB. passingC. fferingD. intrducing
50、A. encurageB. attractC. interestD. affect
51、A. surviveB. saveC. createD. prtect
五、短文填空
52、Arund 160 experts attended the Internatinal Frum n Cave Temple Cnservatin in Chngqing ①_______ August 19 t 21 t explre pprtunities fr cperatin and methds t prtect rck carvings in cave temples arund the wrld.
The carvings run the risk f damage ver time as a result f weathering and climate change. Li Qun, directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, ②_______ (say) in the pening ceremny that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms f their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the ③_______ (peace) nature f Chinese civilizatin.
The Chngqing frum was held t imprve the preservatin f cave temples and uncver their value and histrical significance, ④_______ (cntribute) t the preservatin f humanity’s intellectual achievements.
Experts agreed ⑤_______ (prmte) the prtectin f cave temples in light f glbal climate change, develp new materials, build early warning systems, and create a glbal database f histrical images, ⑥_______ they hpe wuld help future generatins appreciate their beauty.
“Water and wind are the primary factrs causing damage t the cave temples and stne carvings ⑦_______ (glbal),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led t the increasing uncertainty ⑧_______ (cause) by natural threats. He called fr in-depth ⑨_______ (study) n cre factrs such as water-related damage and the gelgical envirnment. Mrever, effrts shuld be directed tward strengthening archaelgical investigatins ⑩_______ explring the values f these sites, as well as managing turism.
六、书面表达
53、你校英文报正举办主题为“Persn f the Year”的征文活动。请你选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介及事迹；
2. 推荐他/她的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Persn f the Year
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oh, Brther!
A few mnths ag, my mm gt remarried, making Drew my stepbrther. She hped we’d get alng. But he was like a headache I culdn’t get rid f. Mm thught inviting Kendall, my best friend, fr a sleepver wuld take my mind ff Drew. S far, that wasn’t wrking.
Later in my rm, Kendall and I were ding ur nails when Drew came in, with a bwl f ppcrn in his hands. “Des anyne want ppcrn?” asked Drew.
“Mm desn’t like fd in here, and yu gt int my rm withut asking!” I said angrily. “Time t leave, Drew.” I pinted t the dr.
I decided an ice cream wuld cl me dwn. In the kitchen, Kendall and I had hardly started eating when I heard Drew hurrying dwn the stairs. “Hey, wh wants t have a pillw fight?” he asked.
“I d!” cried Kendall, sticking her ice cream in the freezer. She and Drew ran upstairs, leaving me alne with my bad attitude.
I wasn’t abut t fllw them like a puppy. There was smething I had t d. I tk the cream and slipped int Drew’s rm. I fund his slippers, and stuck the cream inside them. Satisfied, I grabbed a pillw, ready t fight him.
I ran int my rm and hit Drew with the pillw. He cuntered with a blw t my legs. Kendall threw her pillw int his side. Befre lng, we were all laughing. I lifted my pillw ver my head t give Drew a final blw. But I missed. It crashed int the ppcrn bwl left n the dresser. The crns rained everywhere just as mm walked int the rm. “Stp! Yu kids are being t wild.” she cried. “And, Sarah, yu knw I dn’t like fd in here.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
I frze, nt knwing what t say. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I crnered Drew t tell me why he tk the fall(承担责任). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Je, what happened? Hw did yu hurt yur ft?
M: I thught I culd have a g at skiing. Next time I’ll have sme lessns befre I attempt t ski.
2、答案：C
解析：W: I lst my checkbk. D I have t apply fr a new ne here?
M: Is yur checking accunt at this bank?
W: Yes. My savings accunt is here, t.
3、答案：A
解析：W: Dn’t frget t water all my plants nce a week while I’m gne, except fr the rses, which nly need nce every tw weeks. And remember that the tall green plant needs a lt f light, s make sure it’s next t the windw.
M: OK. I’ll make a nte f it.
4、答案：C
解析：W: Have yu heard f Slw TV? One f my friends fund a cmpany specializing in making Slw TV. She says business is great right nw.
M: Yeah, I recently discvered Slw TV. My wife thinks it’s really dull, but I find it helps clear my head after a stressful day.
5、答案：B
解析：M: Hw did yur sister d yesterday?
W: Well, her team wn the match, but I didn’t get t see it! I had just gt t the sccer field when my bss called. One f my clleagues called in sick with the flu. S he asked me t cme in and wrk.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：M: Linda, yu start the day early. By the way, d yu knw wh is really gd at training peple in ur ffice?
W: That’s definitely Michael. I learned a lt frm him during my first six mnths here. We used t g t lunch tgether all the time.
M: Oh, yes! Michael is great. He is s helpful. I asked him a lt f questins and he gave me many ntes n ways t imprve. I wnder what he’s up t nw.
W: Maybe we can give him a call tmrrw. It’s the weekend, after all.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：W: S which ckies d yu want t buy?
M: Let me have a lk. I think I’ll take tw kilgrams f the brwn ckies.
W: Why? The black nes cst just 10 dllars a kilgram, but the brwn nes cst 5 dllars mre.
M: Lk here. The brwn nes are marked “palm il-free”. It means they cntain n palm il. I read n the Internet the ther day. It says that peple shuld buy prducts marked “palm il-free”.
W: Why?
M: The article says that in recent years, large areas f land, much f it rainfrest, have been cleared t grw palm il trees. Palm il is widely used in cking and fd prducts, such as bread and pizza. We shuld avid buying such prducts t help prtect rainfrests.
W: Nw I see. S d yu need t buy anything else?
M: N. Let’s g t the cashier’s desk.
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：W: Yu missed my class yesterday, didn’t yu?
M: Srry, Mrs. Black. My mther gt a stmachache and I tk her t see the dctr.
W: Des she feel better nw?
M: Yes, much better.
W: That’s great. I must tell yu abut ur trip t an art exhibitin. It pens n Wednesday, and it will end n Sunday. Yu knw, there is a special day fr schls n Friday, s we’re ging then.
M: When will we leave?
W: At 8:30 in the mrning.
M: Hw much d we have t pay?
W: Tw punds fr the tickets, and three punds fr the bus.
M: Will we need mney fr fd?
W: N, there’ll be free fd and drinks fr everyne there. An artist is ging t give a talk. I think we’ll all enjy it.
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：M: Mm and Dad are leaving fr the weekend. We have t figure ut a schedule fr bth f us t use the car.
W: Can I take the car n Saturday? I’m ging t Danielle’s huse at nn fr her birthday party, and then we’re ging t the cinema after dinner.
M: I have sccer practice at 1:00 pm tmrrw. Why dn’t I drp yu ff at her huse n my way t the club, and call me t take yu hme?
W: OK, then. What are yu ging t d tmrrw night?
M: I’ll prbably just stay at hme and catch up n sme schlwrk.
W: S what abut Sunday? D yu have any plans?
M: My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 am, and we’re ging fishing. I’ll be back arund 2:00 pm.
W: Perfect. I’ll use the car when yu’re gne, and yu can have it when yu get back. Just make sure it’s back in the garage at 6:00 pm, when Mm and Dad get hme.
M: That’s OK, then.
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：A
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We’ve gt plenty f part-time jbs. Check ut the list f emplyers belw wh are accepting applicatins fr part-time jbs in Indi. There’re als sme vlunteer jbs n the site. Vlunteering is a great way t learn new skills, meet new peple and make an impact n yur cmmunity. Many schls and schlarships use vlunteerism as part f the selectin standard. Remember t check back with GrveJb.cm n a regular basis. We add new part-time jb listings t ur database every week, s yu’ll find new jb pprtunities every time yu check back with us. Using GrveJb.cm t find student wrk and summer jbs in Indi is that easy. Thank yu fr listening. I wish yu all gd luck.
21、答案：A
解析：细节理解。根据Lake Geneva部分中的the shreline is dtted (点缀) with stately and amazing 19th-century buildings 和Cambria部分中的The twn takes pride in architecture dating back t the late 1800s可得出答案。
22、答案：C
解析：细节理解。根据Puert Ric部分的 the capital city is hme t a majr airprt可得出答案。
23、答案：C
解析：细节理解。根据Bilxi部分的the Gulf f Mexic’s barrier islands ensure the warm waters are quiet enugh fr swimming可得出答案。
24、答案：B
解析：细节理解。根据第一段第一句Leslie Jnes is a well-knwn cmedian可知答案。
25、答案：A
解析：推理判断。根据第三段第二句gain a brader range f experiences t enrich her cmedy可知，各种生活经历可使Leslie Jnes的喜剧表演丰富多彩。
26、答案：C
解析：细节理解。根据最后一段的第二句话Her devtin t physical cmedy and her unique apprach have cntributed t her success in the entertainment industry可知，她独特的动作表演使她很成功。
27、答案：D
解析：推理判断。从全文可知，Leslie Jnes为了她的喜剧表演，尝试了各种工作，可见她很勤奋。
28、答案：A
解析：细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句话In every case, extremely heavy rain was t blame可得出答案。
29、答案：D
解析：词义猜测。根据第三段的That is far t much water fr the grund t absrb, especially in a dry climate where the sil is dry and...可得出答案。
30、答案：B
解析：细节理解。根据第一段第一句话Disastrus flds in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 peple...和第四段第三句话In Brazil, flding frm a hurricane last week killed mre than 20 peple ...可得出答案。
31、答案：A
解析：主旨大意。整篇文章都是围绕由气候变化引起的洪水展开的。
32、答案：B
解析：推理判断。根据第二段最后一句We wanted t knw if genetics is part f the reasn可得出答案。
33、答案：C
解析：推理判断。根据第四段的第二句Perhaps vegetarians have different variants f these genes that make them able t chse a strict vegetarian diet可得出答案。
34、答案：B
解析：推理判断。根据最后一段的最后一句His research has disclsed many unknwn aspects f genetics可知答案。
35、答案：D
解析：主旨大意。文章围绕第二段的We wanted t knw if genetics is part f the reasn展开了实验讨论，在最后一段中的The study can’t answer exactly hw genetic differences culd shape r influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has sme ideas，作者再次强调此观点，所以选D。
36、答案：①-⑤GDBAF
解析：①G 上下语境及句间逻辑。G选项中的 ways t change ld habits fr new nes是选题关键，下文都是围绕ways展开的。
②D 上下语境及句间逻辑。从后文的If yu’re happy and engaged, psitive emtins can spread可知，找一个能激励你的人是一个总述，所以选D。
③文章结构和主旨大意。根据小标题和空格后的那句可知应该选B。
④A 文章结构和主旨大意。整段都讲小睡的益处，所以选A。
⑤F 上下语境及句间逻辑。从空后的Gd fd, gd sleep, gd friends, plenty f mvement and a sense f purpse are a recipe fr living better可知，这些是way f life的具体表述，所以选F。
37、答案：B
解析：考查名词。由第二段第一行“her nursing jb”可知作者是一名全职的护士，故选B。
38、答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据第一段的第二、三句可知，Lapierre 46岁，是四个孩子的妈妈，既要从事护理工作，又要做志愿者，一天下来已是疲惫不堪，需要做点事情来振作一下精神。故选D。
39、答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据本句的后半句“fcus n the vlunteer wrk”可知Lapierre是想辞掉护理工作，专心做志愿者，故选A。
40、答案：B
解析：考查形容词。根据本句句意：Lapierre一直想辞掉护理工作，专注于志愿者工作可知她认为志愿者工作是很有意义的，故选B。
41、答案：A
解析：考查副词。根据本句the next day, the lttery ffice infrmed her that she wn a sum f $675,000可知，她出乎意料地中了大奖，故选A。
42、答案：C
解析：考查形容词。根据本句内容可知Lapierre兑现了自己的诺言，全身心地投入到自己所热衷的事业上去，stay true t ne’s wrd意为“说到做到”，故选C。
43、答案：D
解析：考查名词。从后文对于Le Bk Humanitaire的介绍可知这是一个非盈利组织，故选D。
44、答案：C
解析：考查动词。从后文的介绍可知Le Bk一开始只是Lapierre记录她帮助他人所做的事情的一个清单笔记本，故选C。
45、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。根据本句内容可知Lapierre在笔记本上写下这一系列的好事是为了记录她为了帮助他人所做的事，故选A。
46、答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：在她看来，这些事情不过是一些小善举，故选B。
47、答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据下文开始有人给她打电话可知消息开始传开，故选D。
48、答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：她为这个项目所创建的Facebk网页成为了一个有效的途径去解决那些来自需要帮助的人和想要提供帮助的人的要求，故选A。
49、答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：Le Bk Humanitaire 现在拥有80个志愿者，提供当地的紧急援助，医疗外延服务，为老年人送食物，故选C。
50、答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据上句“it has a butterfly effect”可知一件好事可以影响十个人，故选D。
51、答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：如果我们每个人都做一件好事，那就可以拯救这个世界，故选B。
52、答案：①frm②said③peaceful④cntributing⑤t prmte⑥which⑦glbally⑧caused⑨studies⑩and
解析：石窟寺庙保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺庙中石刻的方法。
①frm 考查固定搭配。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺庙保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。
②said 考查谓语动词。本句的主语为 Li Qun，directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin是主语同位语，空格之后为that引导的宾语从句，空格应填谓语动词，时态为过去时，故用said。
③peaceful 考查形容词。此处需要用形容词来修饰名词nature，故用peaceful。
④cntributing 考查非谓语动词作状语表结果。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。
⑤t prmte 考查动词的固定搭配。agree t d意为同意做某事。
⑥which考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句缺主语，指代前面提到的这些做法。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺庙的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。
⑦glbally考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺庙和石雕破坏的主要因素。
⑧caused 考查非谓语动词。此处是用过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词uncertainty。
⑨studies考查名词的复数。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study意为研究，为可数名词。
⑩and考查连词。此处使用and并列两个非谓语动词strengthening和explring。
53、答案：
Persn f the Year Zhang Fan is the mnitr f ur class.As a mnitr，he shws a strng sense f respnsibility and pwerful leadership，which leads ur class t medals and prizes in different cmpetitins.As a student，he is intelligent，hard-wrking and mdest，and is lved by all the teachers and classmates.
I nminate Zhang Fan fr the fllwing reasns.First，being a great leader and ne f the tp students，he sets a gd example fr all the students in ur schl.Secndly，he is s kind-hearted and selfless that whenever anyne needs help，he never hesitates t lend a helping hand.His excellent perfrmance，nble deeds and charming persnality always mve and inspire us.
解析：高分句型一
As a mnitr，he shws a strng sense f respnsibility and pwerful leadership，which leads ur class t medals and prizes in different cmpetitins.
分析：句子里，代指主句he shws a strng sense f respnsibility and pwerful leadership，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句leads ur class t medals and prizes in different cmpetitins。
翻译：作为一名班长，他表现出强烈的责任感和强大的领导能力，这使我们班在不同的比赛中获得奖牌和奖品。
高分句型二
First，being a great leader and ne f the tp students，he sets a gd example fr all the students in ur schl.
分析：句子里，现在分词短语being a great leader and ne f the tp students作方式状语。
翻译：首先，作为一个优秀的领导者和顶尖学生之一，他为我们学校的所有学生树立了一个好榜样。
54、答案：
Paragraph 1
I frze, nt knwing what t say. Silence swallwed the whle rm. My heart beating wildly, I tried t cme up with sme reasnable explanatins but in vain. “I am srry.” I said. Then Drew spke up. “It’s all my fault. The pillw fight was my idea, and I brught in the ppcrn. I’ll clean it up.” I culdn’t believe what I had heard. I shuld have been grateful t him. Instead, I was suspicius. A randm act f kindness? That wasn’t like Drew.
Paragraph 2
I crnered Drew t tell me why he tk the fall(承担责任). “It was my fault, and I didn’t want yu t get in truble. Besides, shuldn’t brthers and sisters stick up fr each ther?” He shrugged. I suddenly realized that he was just trying — in his wn way — t be my brther. Maybe even my friend. I didn’t knw if it wuld last, but fr nw, my headache was gne. We invited Drew t watch a mvie in the living rm. He agreed and went t get his slippers. Then I remembered, “Drew, wait!”
解析：